典型陷阱之反意疑問(wèn)句
1. There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。選A或C的考生是由于沒(méi)有注意到hardly這個(gè)詞而草率做題造成的；選B的考生注意到了hardly這個(gè)半否定詞，但卻忽視了這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)仍然用there。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。正確答案為D。
2. She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?
A. was she B. wasn’t she C. does she D. didn’t she
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。但是，當(dāng)句中有由加否定前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的否定詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句不受其影響，仍用否定形式。正確答案為B。
3. She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?
A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. does
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。錯(cuò)誤的原因是受了思維定式的影響。因?yàn)樵谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí)“I think + that從句 / I don’t think + that從句”這樣的句子，它們后面的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要根據(jù)后面的從句來(lái)確定，肯定或否定形式則根據(jù)主句來(lái)確定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)不是I時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)仍然根據(jù)主句來(lái)確定。因此，正確答案為C。
4. —They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?
—_______. They didn’t pay any money.
A. Yes, they have B. No, they haven’t C. Yes, they haven’t D. No, they have.
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的，如果不看They didn’t pay any money. 這句話，那么A項(xiàng)確實(shí)是正確答案。選C的同學(xué)是由于受了漢語(yǔ)思維的定式引起的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)答案譯成漢語(yǔ)正好是“是的，他們沒(méi)有付錢(qián)”。大家應(yīng)注意否定疑問(wèn)句的回答方式與肯定的疑問(wèn)句的回答方式是一樣，只不過(guò)這時(shí)yes要譯為“不”，而no要譯為“是的”。正確答案為B。(from)
1. There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。選A或C的考生是由于沒(méi)有注意到hardly這個(gè)詞而草率做題造成的；選B的考生注意到了hardly這個(gè)半否定詞，但卻忽視了這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)仍然用there。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。正確答案為D。
2. She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?
A. was she B. wasn’t she C. does she D. didn’t she
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。但是，當(dāng)句中有由加否定前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的否定詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句不受其影響，仍用否定形式。正確答案為B。
3. She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?
A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. does
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。錯(cuò)誤的原因是受了思維定式的影響。因?yàn)樵谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí)“I think + that從句 / I don’t think + that從句”這樣的句子，它們后面的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要根據(jù)后面的從句來(lái)確定，肯定或否定形式則根據(jù)主句來(lái)確定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)不是I時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)仍然根據(jù)主句來(lái)確定。因此，正確答案為C。
4. —They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?
—_______. They didn’t pay any money.
A. Yes, they have B. No, they haven’t C. Yes, they haven’t D. No, they have.
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的，如果不看They didn’t pay any money. 這句話，那么A項(xiàng)確實(shí)是正確答案。選C的同學(xué)是由于受了漢語(yǔ)思維的定式引起的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)答案譯成漢語(yǔ)正好是“是的，他們沒(méi)有付錢(qián)”。大家應(yīng)注意否定疑問(wèn)句的回答方式與肯定的疑問(wèn)句的回答方式是一樣，只不過(guò)這時(shí)yes要譯為“不”，而no要譯為“是的”。正確答案為B。(from)