1. arachnid n. a member of the family Arachnida, which principally includes animals with four pairs of legs and no antennae, such as spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks蛛形綱動物(諸如蜘蛛、蝎子、螨、蜱) My interest in arachnids began when I used to watch spiders build their gorgeous webs in the corners of the porch. 我過去常常觀察蜘蛛在走廊的角落結網(wǎng)，其所結之網(wǎng)甚為奇妙，我對蛛形綱動物的興趣油然而生。
2. bacchanalian adj.(The Roman god of drama, wine and ecstasy, Bacchus (巴克斯) was the focus of a widespread celebration, the Bacchanalia, at which there was wine in abundance and celebrants were expected to cut loose from normal restraints and give in to all sorts of wild desires.) frenzied, orgiastic; drunken發(fā)狂似的，狂飲鬧宴的；縱酒的 The bacchanalian partying on graduation night resulted in three wrecked cars, two lawsuits by unamused parents, and more new experiences than most of the participants could remember the next day. 畢業(yè)之夜的縱酒狂歡的聚會，導致3輛汽車被毀，家長因不悅提出的訴訟兩起，還有許多為大多數(shù)參加聚會的人第二天就記不得的新名堂。
3. behemoth n. (The behemoth is a mighty Biblical beast described in Job 40: 15-40) huge creature; something of monstrous size or power巨獸；龐然大物 Sportscasters nicknamed the linebacker“The Behemoth.”體育節(jié)目廣播員給那個(橄欖球)中后衛(wèi)起了個“巨獸”的綽號。
4. blatant adj. (coined by Edmund Spenser) extremely obvious; loudly offensive極明顯的；吵嚷的；刺眼的Caught in a blatant lie, the scoundrel had only one regret: he wished he had lied more subtly.那無賴的彌天大謊被當場拆穿，此時他只有一個懊悔：懊悔沒有把謊話說得巧妙些。
5. bowdlerize v. (The word immortalizes an English editor, Dr. Thomas Bowdler, who produced a “family”edition (1818) of the works of Shakespeare by removing every word or passage that offended his sense of propriety.) to expurgate刪節(jié)，刪改 After the film editors had bowdlerized the language in the script, the motion picture’s rating was changed from “R”to“PG”.電影編輯把劇本中的不妥部分刪除后，該影片就由R級(restricted：指17歲以下青少年除有家長陪同不得觀看——譯注)變?yōu)?PG級(parental guidance (suggested)：宜在家長指導下觀看的——譯注)。
6. boycott v. (The word comes from C.C. Boycott, land agent ostracized by his neighbors during the Land League agitation in Ireland in 1880.) to refrain from buying or using拒絕購買(或使用)；抵制 To put pressure on grape growers to stop using pesticides that harmed the farm workers’health, Cesar Chavez called for consumers to boycott grapes.為了給葡萄種植者施壓以迫使其停止使用危害農場工人健康的殺蟲劑，西澤·查維斯號召消費者拒絕購買葡萄。also n.
7. braggadocio n. (Braggadochio is a boastful character in Edmund Spenser’s poem The Faerie Queen 《仙后》.) boasting自夸，吹牛 He was disliked because his manner was always full of braggadocio.因為他總是自吹自擂，狂妄自大，所以很受人討厭。cf braggart n. boaster自吹者，吹牛者Modest by nature, she was no braggart, preferring to let her accomplishments speak for themselves. 她天性謙虛，從不自吹，喜歡以自己的成就來表明一切。
8. chauvinist n. (After Nicholas Chauvin, a devoted soldier and overzealous supporter of `Napoleon Bonaparte) blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of asgroupsor cause盲目的愛國主義者(一般譯為：沙文主義者)；(某集團或事業(yè)的)狂熱的信徒 A chauvinist cannot recognize his faults in his country, no matter how flagrant they may be. Likewise, a male chauvinist cannot recognize how biased he is in favor of his own sex, no matter how flagrant that bias may be.無論自己國家中的缺點有多么明顯，沙文主義者對此一概視而不見。同樣地，無論對自己性別的偏袒有多么明顯，大男子主義者對那種偏見也是視若無睹。
9. chimerical adj. (In Greek mythology Chimera (客邁拉) was a fire- breathing monster, usually represented asshavingsa lion’s head, a goat’s body, and a serpent’s tail.) fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; imaginative異想天開的；空想的；幻想的 As everyone expected, Ted’s chimerical scheme to make a fortune by raising ermines in his backyard proved a dismal failure. 不出大家所料，泰德想在后院飼養(yǎng)白鼬來發(fā)財?shù)幕恼Q不經(jīng)的計劃以慘敗告終。chimera n.
10. chortle v. (coined by Lewis Carroll, in Through the Looking Glass (《鏡中世界》), prob. chuckle snort) to chuckle with delight咯咯地歡笑 When she heard that her rival had just been jailed for embezzlement, she chortled with joy. She was not a nice lady. 當她聽說對手因貪污而被監(jiān)禁時，她開心得咯咯地笑。她是個幸災樂禍的女人。
2. bacchanalian adj.(The Roman god of drama, wine and ecstasy, Bacchus (巴克斯) was the focus of a widespread celebration, the Bacchanalia, at which there was wine in abundance and celebrants were expected to cut loose from normal restraints and give in to all sorts of wild desires.) frenzied, orgiastic; drunken發(fā)狂似的，狂飲鬧宴的；縱酒的 The bacchanalian partying on graduation night resulted in three wrecked cars, two lawsuits by unamused parents, and more new experiences than most of the participants could remember the next day. 畢業(yè)之夜的縱酒狂歡的聚會，導致3輛汽車被毀，家長因不悅提出的訴訟兩起，還有許多為大多數(shù)參加聚會的人第二天就記不得的新名堂。
3. behemoth n. (The behemoth is a mighty Biblical beast described in Job 40: 15-40) huge creature; something of monstrous size or power巨獸；龐然大物 Sportscasters nicknamed the linebacker“The Behemoth.”體育節(jié)目廣播員給那個(橄欖球)中后衛(wèi)起了個“巨獸”的綽號。
4. blatant adj. (coined by Edmund Spenser) extremely obvious; loudly offensive極明顯的；吵嚷的；刺眼的Caught in a blatant lie, the scoundrel had only one regret: he wished he had lied more subtly.那無賴的彌天大謊被當場拆穿，此時他只有一個懊悔：懊悔沒有把謊話說得巧妙些。
5. bowdlerize v. (The word immortalizes an English editor, Dr. Thomas Bowdler, who produced a “family”edition (1818) of the works of Shakespeare by removing every word or passage that offended his sense of propriety.) to expurgate刪節(jié)，刪改 After the film editors had bowdlerized the language in the script, the motion picture’s rating was changed from “R”to“PG”.電影編輯把劇本中的不妥部分刪除后，該影片就由R級(restricted：指17歲以下青少年除有家長陪同不得觀看——譯注)變?yōu)?PG級(parental guidance (suggested)：宜在家長指導下觀看的——譯注)。
6. boycott v. (The word comes from C.C. Boycott, land agent ostracized by his neighbors during the Land League agitation in Ireland in 1880.) to refrain from buying or using拒絕購買(或使用)；抵制 To put pressure on grape growers to stop using pesticides that harmed the farm workers’health, Cesar Chavez called for consumers to boycott grapes.為了給葡萄種植者施壓以迫使其停止使用危害農場工人健康的殺蟲劑，西澤·查維斯號召消費者拒絕購買葡萄。also n.
7. braggadocio n. (Braggadochio is a boastful character in Edmund Spenser’s poem The Faerie Queen 《仙后》.) boasting自夸，吹牛 He was disliked because his manner was always full of braggadocio.因為他總是自吹自擂，狂妄自大，所以很受人討厭。cf braggart n. boaster自吹者，吹牛者Modest by nature, she was no braggart, preferring to let her accomplishments speak for themselves. 她天性謙虛，從不自吹，喜歡以自己的成就來表明一切。
8. chauvinist n. (After Nicholas Chauvin, a devoted soldier and overzealous supporter of `Napoleon Bonaparte) blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of asgroupsor cause盲目的愛國主義者(一般譯為：沙文主義者)；(某集團或事業(yè)的)狂熱的信徒 A chauvinist cannot recognize his faults in his country, no matter how flagrant they may be. Likewise, a male chauvinist cannot recognize how biased he is in favor of his own sex, no matter how flagrant that bias may be.無論自己國家中的缺點有多么明顯，沙文主義者對此一概視而不見。同樣地，無論對自己性別的偏袒有多么明顯，大男子主義者對那種偏見也是視若無睹。
9. chimerical adj. (In Greek mythology Chimera (客邁拉) was a fire- breathing monster, usually represented asshavingsa lion’s head, a goat’s body, and a serpent’s tail.) fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; imaginative異想天開的；空想的；幻想的 As everyone expected, Ted’s chimerical scheme to make a fortune by raising ermines in his backyard proved a dismal failure. 不出大家所料，泰德想在后院飼養(yǎng)白鼬來發(fā)財?shù)幕恼Q不經(jīng)的計劃以慘敗告終。chimera n.
10. chortle v. (coined by Lewis Carroll, in Through the Looking Glass (《鏡中世界》), prob. chuckle snort) to chuckle with delight咯咯地歡笑 When she heard that her rival had just been jailed for embezzlement, she chortled with joy. She was not a nice lady. 當她聽說對手因貪污而被監(jiān)禁時，她開心得咯咯地笑。她是個幸災樂禍的女人。