正文寫作
一、段數(shù)量：2~4段之間，一段含4~8個(gè)句子
二、IC SENTENCE內(nèi)參4頁
三、過渡句，承上啟下
l first……second……Third……
l In the first place……in the second place……last but not least……
l The major problem with this argument is that……
Another problem that weakens/ undermines（削弱）the logic of this argument is that……
Before I come to my conclusion, it is necessary to point out another flaw（several other flaws） that undermines the argument.
四、攻擊的方法：
例證法：for example / instance
假設(shè)法：if, even if, given that（考慮到），granted that（姑且承認(rèn)），only when （只有當(dāng)），unless, in this / that case, even so
Unless the arguer provides substantial evidence regarding / concerning / as to……, the assumption that……is unfounded / problematic / unconvincing……
推測法：it is possible that……, it is equally possible that……, another possibility is that……, it is also likely that……possibly, perhaps
五、運(yùn)用閃光句型增加文采：P 88
六、數(shù)據(jù)的問題：
1. Begging the question把有待證實(shí)的關(guān)鍵性假設(shè)當(dāng)作已經(jīng)成立
Circular reasoning循環(huán)論證P35 2, P44 37, P53 73
2. Fallacy of missing evidence
Hasty generalization急于概括
Neglect a relevant evidence忽略相關(guān)證據(jù)
P51 66, P48 56
3. False analogy只看到表層差異，而忽略深層差異
P63 112, P42 29
4. False dilemma / either or fallacy非此即彼的錯(cuò)誤
P59 96, P43 34
5. Non sequitor => non causal relationship
P50 62, P52 70
閃光句型:
In the absence of all this information, it is impossible for us
to evaluate……that……
However, the arguer fails to provide any information regarding……
It is very likely that……
一、段數(shù)量：2~4段之間，一段含4~8個(gè)句子
二、IC SENTENCE內(nèi)參4頁
三、過渡句，承上啟下
l first……second……Third……
l In the first place……in the second place……last but not least……
l The major problem with this argument is that……
Another problem that weakens/ undermines（削弱）the logic of this argument is that……
Before I come to my conclusion, it is necessary to point out another flaw（several other flaws） that undermines the argument.
四、攻擊的方法：
例證法：for example / instance
假設(shè)法：if, even if, given that（考慮到），granted that（姑且承認(rèn)），only when （只有當(dāng)），unless, in this / that case, even so
Unless the arguer provides substantial evidence regarding / concerning / as to……, the assumption that……is unfounded / problematic / unconvincing……
推測法：it is possible that……, it is equally possible that……, another possibility is that……, it is also likely that……possibly, perhaps
五、運(yùn)用閃光句型增加文采：P 88
六、數(shù)據(jù)的問題：
1. Begging the question把有待證實(shí)的關(guān)鍵性假設(shè)當(dāng)作已經(jīng)成立
Circular reasoning循環(huán)論證P35 2, P44 37, P53 73
2. Fallacy of missing evidence
Hasty generalization急于概括
Neglect a relevant evidence忽略相關(guān)證據(jù)
P51 66, P48 56
3. False analogy只看到表層差異，而忽略深層差異
P63 112, P42 29
4. False dilemma / either or fallacy非此即彼的錯(cuò)誤
P59 96, P43 34
5. Non sequitor => non causal relationship
P50 62, P52 70
閃光句型:
In the absence of all this information, it is impossible for us
to evaluate……that……
However, the arguer fails to provide any information regarding……
It is very likely that……