專業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)模擬人文知識(shí)測(cè)試(六)

字號(hào):

英國(guó)工業(yè)革命
    1. The industrial revolution refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent change in social and economic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
    工業(yè)革命指18世紀(jì)末,19世紀(jì)初英國(guó)工業(yè)的機(jī)械化,以及因此而導(dǎo)致的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。
    2. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas newcomer at the end of 17th century, and the Scottish inventor James Watt modified and improved the design in 1765.
    十七世紀(jì)末,托馬斯。紐卡墨設(shè)計(jì)了第一臺(tái)蒸氣機(jī),蘇格蘭發(fā)明家詹姆斯.華特修改并改良了設(shè)計(jì)方案(1765)。
    3. As a result of the industrial revolution, Britain was by 1830 the “workshop of the world”.
    作為工業(yè)革命的結(jié)果,英國(guó)到1830年止成為“世界工場(chǎng)”。
    想一想:英國(guó)工業(yè)革命什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的?第一臺(tái)蒸汽機(jī)誰(shuí)發(fā)明的?
    1. Oxford is on ____
    A the Thames River B River Clyde C the Severn River D the Great Lakes
    2. Today, the City of London is the business centre of London where you can find ___.
    A big supermarkets B theatres and cinemas
    C large financial organizations D restaurants and cafes
    3. One of the most far-reaching consequences of the Second World War brought to Britain was that____.
    A it hastened the end of Britain's empire
    B it made the country fall into ecnomic depression
    C it stimulated the development of the country
    D it made the country become the world's leading country
    4. The 1920’s in the United States has been described as a period of ____.
    A culture revival
    B loss of purpose
    C development of science and technology
    D material success and spiritual frustration
    5. Wellington, capital city of New Zealand, is located on ____
    A south island B north island C stewart island D the Chatham island
    6. The four great tragedies written by Shakespeare are Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello and ____.
    A. Antony and Cleopatra B. Julius Caesar
    C Twelfth Night D King Lear
    7. ____is known as "the poet's poet".
    A Shakespeare B Marlowe C Spencer D Donne
    8. The basic difference between vowels and consonants is ____
    A. the shape of lips
    B. the vibration of the vocal folds
    C.whether the sound’s production is accompanied by a puff of breath
    D.whether the air stream meets with any obstruction
    9. The consonant ____can be described as : voiced bilabial stop.
    A [p] B [b] C[t] D[d]
    10. Which of the following underlined part is an inflectional morpheme?
    A talk/ talking B shy/shyness C physic/ physician D build/ rebuild
    答案
    ACADB DCDBA