雅思100天倒計時基本功訓(xùn)練:過去時

字號:

第1天
    Part I:單詞與短語
    theatren.劇院;seat n.座位;interesting adj.有趣的;enjoy vt.喜歡;young adj.年輕的;behind prep.在。。。后面;loudly adv.聲音高地;angry adj.生氣的;actor n.演員;turn round (動詞詞組) 轉(zhuǎn)過身;angrily adv.生氣地;pay attention(動詞詞組)給予注意;in the end最后;bear vt.& n.忍受,狗熊;none (表示否定意義的代詞)一個也不是;rudely adv.粗魯?shù)?,沒有禮帽地;private adj.私人的,個人的;conversation n.對話,會話
    Part II:語法學(xué)習(xí)
    時間概念:在時間的長河中,總計有三種時間概念:過去、現(xiàn)在、將來
    1.一般過去時
    概念解釋:就是發(fā)生在過去的動作或事情,不涉及到現(xiàn)在和將來
    示例1:I went to the theatre.(這句話如果寫在墻上,我們看到后就會馬上反應(yīng)到:這是發(fā)生在過去某個時間的事情,但沒有清楚標記究竟是什么時間)
    Last week I went to the theatre.(噢,具體時間有了:last week)
    示例2:I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.(皆為過去的事情)
    示例3:I did not enjoy it. (有新情況了!did是來幫助enjoy實現(xiàn)否定的,給它一個名字:助動詞)
    示例4:I got very angry. (那時生的氣,不是現(xiàn)在,也不是將來!)
    示例5:I could not hear the actors. (又有新情況!出現(xiàn)了could!是情態(tài)動詞,而且是can的過去時)
    示例6:I turned round. (什么時候轉(zhuǎn)過身去的?不是現(xiàn)在吧?不是將來吧?)
    示例7:I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. (什么時候怒視的?“毫不理會”又是什么時候的事情了?不是現(xiàn)在吧?也不是將來吧?)
    示例8:In the end, I could not bear. I turned round again. (又是什么時候的事情呢?)
    示例9:‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. (什么時候說的?)
    示例10:‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely, ‘This is a private conversation!’ (又是什么時候“說”的?)
    2.過去進行時
    概念解釋:首先是發(fā)生在過去的動作或事情,然后再追加一點信息è在某個時間,或某個動作發(fā)生的時候,另一個動作也同時在發(fā)生著。
    示例:A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
    他們坐在我身后的同時還在狂聊著!
    Part III:綜合訓(xùn)練
    這部分練習(xí)旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生敏感的語法、句法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)意識,要求學(xué)生注重細節(jié),注重邏輯關(guān)系,注重通篇結(jié)構(gòu)。
    Last week I (1 go) to the theatre. I (2 have) a very good seat (3) the play was very interesting, (4) I did not enjoy it, (5) a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me (6) they were talking loudly. I got very angry (7) I could not hear the actors. I turned round (8) looked at the man and the woman angrily, (9) they did not pay any attention. (10) the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. ‘It’s none (11) your business,’ (12) young man said rudely, ‘This (13) a private conversation!’
    答案:
    (1) went; (2) had; (3) and; (4) but; (5) for; (6) and; (7) because; (8) and; (9) but; (10) In; (11) of; (12) the; (13) is
    Part IV:句型變換
    根據(jù)總論中的講解:英語句式經(jīng)歷了一個從簡單到復(fù)雜的過程,我們現(xiàn)在所看到的句子,不管多么復(fù)雜,都是從簡單句式逐漸演變而來的。一個復(fù)雜的句子,我們可以拆分成多個簡單的句子,這些簡單的句子與復(fù)雜的句子所表達的主要信息沒有區(qū)別,的區(qū)別就是表達方式。在這一認識的基礎(chǔ)上,我們將進行大量句子的拆分與合并訓(xùn)練,通過這種訓(xùn)練,學(xué)習(xí)者可以很快具備極強的句型轉(zhuǎn)換與再造能力,可以對包括詞法、語法,當然還有句法在內(nèi)的細節(jié)問題產(chǎn)生極其敏銳的洞察力和捕捉力。
    將下面句子進行程度的合并:
    1. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
    2. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.
    3. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.
    答案:
    1. I had a very good seat and the play was very interesting, but I did not enjoy it, for a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me and they were talking loudly.
    2. I got very angry, for I could not hear the actors, so I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily, but they did not pay any attention.
    3. In the end, I could not bear it, so I turned round again and said angrily, ‘I can’t hear a word!’
    Part V:聽力與口語訓(xùn)練
    對話1
    Kenny:Hi. My name is Kenny Gao.
    Jenny:I’m Jenny Wang.
    Kenny:It’s nice to meet you, Jenny.
    Jenny:Nice to meet you, too.
    Kenny:I’m sorry. What’s your last name again?
    Jenny:It’s Wang.
    對話2
    Jenny:Excuse me. Are you Kathy Chen?
    Angel:No, I’m not. She’s over there.
    Jenny:Oh, I’m sorry.
    Angel:That’s OK.
    Jenny:Kathy? This is your book.
    Kathy:Oh, it’s my English book! Thanks. You’re in my class, right?
    Jenny:Yes, I am. I’m Jenny Wang.
    Kathy:It’s nice to meet you.
    Jenny:Me too.
    常用語句:
    1.My name is Kenny Gao. I’m your English teacher.
    2.It’s nice to meet you.
    3.Are you from Suzhou, Mr. Gao?
    4.No, I’m not. I’m from Shanghai.
    5.Where are you from, Jenny?
    6.I’m from Suzhou. But my father is from Shanghai.
    7.Can I have your name?
    8.Sure. It’s Jenny Wang.
    9.Where is Kathy Chen?
    10.She’s over there.
    11.How are you, Kathy?
    12.I’m fine. Thanks.
    13.How are you doing, Jenny?
    14.Great. Thanks.
    15.How’s everything, Angel?
    16.Terrific. Thanks.
    17.What’s up, Joan?
    18.Not much.
    單詞與短語:
    Name n.名字;meet vt.遇上,見到;last adj.最后的;last name 姓;excuse vt.原諒;over there 在那邊;right adj.對的;fine adj. 好的;everything pron.一切;terrific adj.好極了
    Part VI:快速閱讀
    Innocent Personators(假冒者)
    During World War Two, a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. Joan Phillips was one of them. She worked in a big camp and of course met a lot of men, officers and soldiers.
    One evening she met Captain Humphreys at a dance. He said to her: "I’m going abroad tomorrow, but I’d be very happy if we could write to each other. "Joan agreed and they wrote for several months. Then his letters stopped, but she received one from another officer, telling her that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.
    Joan went there and said to the the matron,(護士長) "I’ve come to visit Captain Humphreys."
    "Only relatives are allowed to visit patients here." The matron said.
    Oh, that’s all right," answered Joan, "I’m his sister." "I’m very pleased to meet you," the matron said. "I’m his mother!"