考研英語(yǔ)詞匯辨析(連載11)

字號(hào):

construction industry建筑工業(yè),行業(yè)
    a very solid construction特別堅(jiān)固的建筑物
    bear a construction可解釋為;可作某一解釋
    可參見(jiàn)STRUCT 條
    consumer n.消費(fèi)者
    解析:
    「衍」consume vt.消耗, 消費(fèi), 消滅, 大吃大喝, 吸引vi.消滅, 毀滅
    be consumed with (giving lessons) 因……而變得憔悴,給……弄得心勞神疲
    consume away消耗掉;憔悴;枯萎凋謝
    credit n.信任, 信用, 聲望, 榮譽(yù),
    「財(cái)務(wù)」貸方, 銀行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把……歸給
    解析:(常與to, with連用)存入(賬戶)
    Please credit my account with $1000.
    請(qǐng)將1000美元存入我的帳戶。
    add to ones credit增加榮譽(yù)
    be a credit to使…感到光榮,給…爭(zhēng)光
    be bare of credit名譽(yù)不好,無(wú)信譽(yù)
    be to sb.s credit為某人增光
    crack credit 失信用
    do sb. credit 為某人增光;證明某人具有某種才能或品質(zhì)
    get (take) credit for 因…而得到好評(píng)
    give credit to 相信,信任;稱贊,贊揚(yáng)
    give sb. credit for sth. 為…贊揚(yáng)(肯定)某人認(rèn)為某人具有(某種品德、才能等)
    have credit with sb. 得到某人的信任
    have the credit of 有…的好名聲
    lend credit to 使更可信;證實(shí)
    look for credit 力求出人頭地
    lose credit with sb. 失去某人的信任;在某人眼中失去威信
    on credit 賒(購(gòu))
    place credit in 相信
    redound to ones (sb.s) credit 為自己(某人)增光
    reflect credit on 為…增光,使…光榮;使……感到光榮
    take credit to oneself for 把…歸功于自己,自稱(某事)是自己干的
    to sb.s credit 值得贊揚(yáng);對(duì)某人有利 在某人貸方;屬于某人;使某人感到光榮
    credit goes to 歸功于
    credit ……to…… 把…歸功于;把某數(shù)記入某人賬戶
    credit sb.(sth.) with 認(rèn)為某人(某事)具有…
    cultural adj.文化的
    解析:custom 表示風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
    design n.設(shè)計(jì), 圖案, 花樣, 企圖, 圖謀, (小說(shuō)等的)構(gòu)思, 綱要; v.設(shè)計(jì), 計(jì)劃, 謀劃, 構(gòu)思
    解析:by design故意地,蓄意地
    have (harbor) designs on (against) 對(duì)…抱不良企圖;圖謀加害于;企圖盜竊(某物)
    design sb. (sth.) for (to be) 打算讓某人從事(某種職業(yè));預(yù)定某物作(某種用途)
    distinction n.區(qū)別, 差別, 級(jí)別, 特性, 聲望, 顯赫
    解析:a distinction without a difference名義上的區(qū)別,人為的區(qū)別
    confer a distinction on (upon) sb. 授與某人勛章(稱號(hào))
    draw (make) a distinction between對(duì)…加以區(qū)別
    gain (attain, win) distinction出名
    graduate from college with distinction以優(yōu)異成績(jī)畢業(yè)
    rise to distinction出名
    serve with distinction in the war立下戰(zhàn)功
    win a distinction for因…而獲功勛;榮獲勛章(或稱號(hào))
    with distinction以優(yōu)異的成績(jī);以杰出的表現(xiàn)
    without distinction無(wú)差別地,一視同仁地
    「同」difference, unlikeness, divergence, variation,distinction, discrepancy
    「辨析」difference最為普通
    differences in color and size 顏色和尺寸間的差別;
    dissimilarity是指在其它方面很相似或非常類似的事物間的差異;
    a striking dissimilarity between the personalities of the sisters
    姐妹間個(gè)性的顯著差異。
    unlikeness usually implies greater and more obvious difference
    unlikeness經(jīng)常暗含著較大和較明顯的差別;
    more likeness than unlikeness among children of that age.
    那個(gè)年齡的孩子們間的相似遠(yuǎn)多于差異。
    divergence是指原本相似的事物間逐漸增加的差異;
    points of divergence between British and American English英語(yǔ)和美語(yǔ)間的不同點(diǎn)
    variation指相同等級(jí)或種類的差異,通常指原始的、指定的或典型的事物的變更;
    variations in temperature 溫度的變化
    distinction通常的意思為相似的或相關(guān)的事物間的細(xì)節(jié)差異,只能通過(guò)仔細(xì)的檢查才能確定的;
    the distinction in meaning between Good and Excellent “好的”和“出色”兩詞的詞義差別。
    discrenpancy是指本應(yīng)一致或匹配的事物,因意外條件而不一致,造成了事物間的差異。
    a discrepancy between what was promised and what was done 所說(shuō)的和所做的之間的差異