考研英語英譯漢十大難點(diǎn)之倒裝處理方法

字號:

英譯漢中的倒裝
    (1)在疑問句倒裝
    (2)在感嘆句倒裝
    (3)在否定詞之后倒裝
    (4)在only的復(fù)詞短語,或復(fù)詞從句放在句首加強(qiáng)語氣
    (5)so或so+形容詞或者復(fù)詞放在句首加強(qiáng)語氣
    (6)if從句省略if的時候
    (7)表示地點(diǎn)的句詞,短語放在句首的時候
    (8)表語放在句首加強(qiáng)語氣
    (9)復(fù)詞或者介詞短語放在句首加強(qiáng)語氣
    例:For example,they do not compensate for gross social inequality,and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
    例如,測試并不能彌補(bǔ)明顯的社會不公;因此,它們不能說明一個物質(zhì)條件差的年輕人,如果在較好的環(huán)境下成長的話,會有多大才干。
    例:Odd though it sounds,cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics,and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
    宇宙膨脹說雖然聽似奇特,但它是基本粒子物理學(xué)中一些公認(rèn)的理論在科學(xué)上看來可信的推論。許多天體物理學(xué)家七、八年來一直認(rèn)為這一論說是正確的。
    例:Thus,the anthropological concept of culture, like the concept ofsetin mathematics,is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.
    因此,人類學(xué)中“文化”概念就像數(shù)學(xué)中“集”的概念一樣,是一個抽象概念,它使大量的具體研究和認(rèn)識成為可能。