新東方:六級(jí)詞匯題高分路線圖計(jì)劃(二)

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解題技巧容易掌握
    根據(jù)題干中確定的信息,尋找其和選項(xiàng)未知詞匯的關(guān)系,進(jìn)而根據(jù)具體的語言環(huán)境,確定答案,題干中的信息和選項(xiàng)的常見關(guān)系有:
    1.并列或者解釋關(guān)系,例如:
    41. As a _______actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
    A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive
    58. Somewhat shortsighted, she had the habit of ________at people.
    A) glancing B) peering C) gazing D) scanning
    2.轉(zhuǎn)折/強(qiáng)對(duì)比關(guān)系,例如:
    44. Competition, they believe, _______ the national character than corrupt it.
    A) enforces B) confirms C) intensifies D) strengthens
    50. I think she hurt my feelings _________ rather than by accident as she claimed.
    A) virtually B) deliberately C) literally D) appropriately
    3.條件/因果關(guān)系,例如:
    61. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.
    A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective
    62. The mayor was asked to ________his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.
    A) constrain B) conduct C) condense D) converge
    4. 搭配關(guān)系,包括介詞搭配和動(dòng)賓搭配等,介詞搭配又分為動(dòng)詞緊跟介詞和動(dòng)詞遙控介詞兩種,例如:
    63. The morning news says a school bus ________ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.
    A) bumped B) collided C) crashed D) struck
    動(dòng)詞遙控介詞,例如:
    45. The accident _______ him of his sight and the use of his legs.
    A) excluded B) disabled C) deprived D) gripped
    動(dòng)賓搭配例如:
    46. On weekends my grandma usually _______ a glass of wine.
    A) subscribes to B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in
    除此之外,中學(xué)所學(xué)過的詞匯,除個(gè)別熟詞僻義外,如果在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn),對(duì)的可能性很小。例如:
    62. This is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
    A) true B) original C) real D) genuine
    AC選項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。
    考察詞匯的重復(fù)率很高
    根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),2006年1月 6個(gè)題的正確選項(xiàng)詞匯在1997年1月到2005年6月的留級(jí)詞匯考試中沒有考過,僅占總題量的20%;32個(gè)選項(xiàng)此沒有考過,占總選項(xiàng)詞匯的26%。2006年6月六級(jí)考試中,詞匯題的重復(fù)考察的詞匯比例也高達(dá)80%。如果再加上最近幾年在閱讀中出現(xiàn)過的詞匯和短語,再則重復(fù)考察的比例接近90%。
    六級(jí)詞匯題高分建議
    1.從1997年1月至今的考試真題中的詞匯題,認(rèn)真做3遍。做第一遍何第二遍時(shí),不要在書本上標(biāo)注答案。核對(duì)完選項(xiàng)后,認(rèn)真分析做錯(cuò)的題目的原因并記錄,要搞清楚每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞匯的含義,包括干擾選項(xiàng)詞匯的含義。然后按照相同的方法做第二遍。爭(zhēng)取在做第三遍時(shí)題目能夠全部作對(duì)。這樣,對(duì)于考試中重復(fù)考察的詞匯和短語,就可以輕松拿下。
    2.在閱讀中消滅大多數(shù)六級(jí)詞匯,特別是最近十年的閱讀真題文章,包含了大量的六級(jí)詞匯中的重要考點(diǎn)。
    3.完成上述任務(wù)后,在六級(jí)考試前2個(gè)星期左右,瀏覽一遍六級(jí)考試大綱詞匯表,查漏補(bǔ)缺,從而為作對(duì)部分沒有考察過的詞匯題進(jìn)而取得絕對(duì)高分奠定基礎(chǔ)。