成人高考專升本英文寫作絕招三:文章主體段落三大殺手锏

字號:

一、舉實例
    思維短路,舉實例!提出一個觀點,舉實例!提出一個方案,舉實例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!
    In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every
    possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours,
    cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain
    food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and
    devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
    更多句型:
    To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
    二、做比較方法:
    寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的; 世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through
    contrast)。下面是一些短語:
    相似的比較:
    in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
    相反的比較:
    on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in
    contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
    三、換言之沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
    實際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
    I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
    I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
    或者上面我們舉過的例子:I cannot bear it.
    可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
    因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am
    fed up with it.
    更多短語:
    in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
    英語寫作要訣twenty-word formula
    agreement: 主語和謂語在人稱、數(shù)上的一致,關(guān)系代詞與先行詞的一致。
    ambiguity: 盡量不去使用可能引起歧義的詞語或句子。
    brief: 文章“簡為貴”,要抓住要點,簡明扼要。
    coherence: 文理通順,前后連貫。
    development: 主題的發(fā)揮應(yīng)當(dāng)充分、合理、正確。
    division: 詞匯、句子、段落要分配使用得當(dāng),劃分要清楚,避免使用重復(fù)字句和種子片段。
    figures: 正確合理使用各類修辭格式。
    inflated diction: 不使用做作的語言。
    key: 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)鍵詞突出主題,每段都應(yīng)有主題句。
    logical: 內(nèi)容要符合邏輯。
    message: 信息要新鮮、確實、可信。
    omit: 合理刪除多余的不必要部分。
    proposition: 主張、觀點、論述要清楚肯切、合情入理。
    punctuation: 正確適時使用標(biāo)點符號。
    relevant: 文章一定要要題。
    sentence pattern: 句型要盡量多樣化。
    straight: 開門見山,直來直去。
    style: 文體恰切,適合內(nèi)容要求。
    tense: 動詞時態(tài)要正確、一致、變化合理。
    theme: 選題得當(dāng),主題突出。