動名詞作主語、賓語和表語

1）作主語
     Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
     南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。
    2）作賓語　
     a. 動詞后加動名詞doing作賓語 V. + doing sth
    admit/承認(rèn)　appreciate/感激,贊賞　avoid/避免　complete/完成　consider/認(rèn)為delay/耽誤　deny/否認(rèn)　detest/討厭　endure/忍受　enjoy/喜歡　escape/逃脫prevent/阻止 fancy/想象　finish/完成　imagine/想象　mind/介意　miss/想念postpone/推遲　practise/訓(xùn)練 recall/回憶　resent/討厭　resist/抵抗　　 resume/繼續(xù)　risk/冒險(xiǎn) suggest/建議　face/面對　include/包括　stand/忍受understand/理解　forgive/寬恕　keep/繼續(xù)
    舉例：
    (1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
    (2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.　　　
     b. 詞組后接doing
    admit to　　　prefer…to　　　　be used to　　　 lead to　　　devote oneself to　　object to　　　stick to　　　　　be busy　　　　look forward to　to為介詞）
    no good,　no use,　It's worth…,　 as well as,
    can't help,　It's no use /good　 be tired of
    be fond of　 be capable of　 be afraid of　
    be proud of　 think of / about　 hold off　　　　
    put off　 keep on　 insist on　　count on / upon
    set about　 be successful in　 good at　　take up
    give up　　burst out　　prevent … from…　
    3）作表語
    Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.