語法:形容詞+不定式/that從句

字號:

1)有些形容詞(包括已變?yōu)樾稳菰~的分詞)可以接不定式。
    【例如】
    i am eager to see him and tell him the truth. i am sure to pass the exam because i have made very good preparation.
    這樣用的形容詞多是表示感情的。如:content(滿意的),afraid(害怕的),anxious(渴望的),lucky(幸運的),careful(小心的),inclined(有意的),willing(情愿的),sorry(難過的),eager(熱切的),sure(肯定的),determined(有決心的),foolish(愚蠢的),anxious(焦急的)等。這種句型有時為了突出形容詞,還可以改為以it作形式主語的句子。
    【例如】
    it was wise of you to accept his advice. it was stupid of her to make such a mistake. it was unwise of me to have believed him.
    2)在有些形容詞后面可以跟一個that引導(dǎo)的從句。能這樣使用的形容詞如:certain(確定的),aware (知道的),sure (肯定的),confident (確信的),sorry (遺憾的),conscious (察覺的),afraid (擔(dān)心的),delighted (愉快的),surprised (驚奇的),disappointed (失望的)等。
    【例如】
    i am aware that i must begin now if i want to pass the test.they were disappointed that you didn’t show up at yesterday’s party. i am sorry that the chinese soccer team was defeated again.