CET6六級(jí)高頻詞匯大雜燴八(3)

字號(hào):

高頻詞講解 Brisk
    共出現(xiàn)3次,均作為陪考詞出現(xiàn)。
    adj. 1.輕快的;2.生氣勃勃的;3.興隆的,繁忙的,活躍的;4.寒冷而清新的。
    真題講解:
    D 1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and ___. (05/6)
    A) fragile
    B) feeble
    C) brisk
    D) crisp
    翻譯:很多孩子喜歡這種新牌子的餅干是因?yàn)樗貏e甜,非?!?BR>    Brisk輕快的;Crisp脆的,指松脆食物時(shí)有酥脆之意;
    Feeble虛弱的;Fragile易碎的,指某物已被打碎的。
    A 2. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)
    A) explicit
    B) brisk
    C) transient
    D) opaque
    翻譯:她對(duì)于如何清理地毯說得很……。
    Explicit詳述的,明確的;直言的,毫不隱瞞的;directions指導(dǎo),與explicit搭配,表示明確的指導(dǎo),這與后面如何清理地毯有邏輯聯(lián)系。
    Brisk輕快的,生氣勃勃的;興隆的;寒冷而清新的;
    Transient短暫的,轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的;Opaque不透明的,不透光的;難理解的,晦澀的。
    A 3. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)
    A) concise
    B) brisk
    C) precise
    D) elaborate
    翻譯:那位新秘書僅用幾百字寫就一份非?!膱?bào)告,并且所有的重要細(xì)節(jié)都包括在內(nèi)了。
    Concise簡(jiǎn)要的,指僅用少量詞語(yǔ)而表達(dá)較多內(nèi)容,強(qiáng)調(diào)言簡(jiǎn)意賅;
    Precise精確的,著重于精確,多修飾information details等report的內(nèi)容,而不修飾report;
    Brisk輕快的,多修飾行動(dòng)或心情;Elaborate詳盡的,與句意矛盾。
    高頻詞講解 Certify
    共出現(xiàn)3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
    vt. 1.證明,證實(shí); 2.發(fā)證書給;vi. 證明,作證。
    真題講解:
    B 1. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would ___wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)
    A) maintain
    B) ensure
    C) certify
    D) console
    翻譯:一些人覺得自己正快速步入了一個(gè)前所未有的啟蒙時(shí)代,良好的教育、有益的技術(shù)……所有人富有、悠閑。
    Ensure確保,確保某事能發(fā)生;Certify證明,通過某種檢驗(yàn)證明真實(shí)性或正確性;
    Maintain保持;Console安慰。
    A 2. High grades are supposed to ________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)
    A) certify
    B) clarify
    C) classify
    D) notify
    翻譯:高分應(yīng)該是學(xué)術(shù)能力的……,但是John的實(shí)際表現(xiàn)并未證實(shí)這點(diǎn)。
    從句中的but可知,前后兩部分表述的意思相反,由confirm(證實(shí))可知前半句中應(yīng)填入其近義動(dòng)詞,故為certify.
    Certify證明,證實(shí);Clarify澄清,說明,闡明;
    Classify把……分類,把……分級(jí);notify通告,宣告。
    C 3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)
    A) credit
    B) assure
    C) certify
    D) access
    翻譯:如果職員對(duì)這些支票不是很肯定的話,有時(shí)得要求銀行經(jīng)理本人在支票……。
    Credit相信,為……提供信譽(yù)貸款,把……記入貸方;
    Assure保證,使確信,使放心,擔(dān)保;常用于assure sb. of sth.表示使某人對(duì)某事確信;
    Certify擔(dān)保,證明,證實(shí);在(支票)正面簽署保證付款;
    Access接近,使用;存?。〝?shù)據(jù)等);作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“存取計(jì)算機(jī)文件”,不與cheques連用。