CET6六級(jí)高頻詞匯大雜燴十三(3)

字號(hào):

高頻詞講解,Bewilder
    共出現(xiàn)4次,作為主考詞出現(xiàn)2次,作為陪考詞2次。
    vt. 使迷惑,使難住
    真題講解:
    C 1. Doctors are often caught in a _________ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not. (02/1)
    A) puzzle B) perplexity C) dilemma D) bewilderment
    翻譯:一聲經(jīng)常處于……的境地,因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌粵Q定是否應(yīng)該告訴病人真相。
    Puzzle難題,謎,強(qiáng)調(diào)由于難以理解或解決某事而引起的迷惑;
    Perplexity困惑,令人困惑的事情;強(qiáng)調(diào)由疑問(wèn)為而引起的困惑;
    Dilemma困境,左右為難;in a dilemma是固定搭配,“處于兩難的境地”;
    Bewilderment迷亂,迷惑,為難,慌張;強(qiáng)調(diào)慌張,手足無(wú)措。
    B 2. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were ________ by its complicated traffic system. (01/6)
    A)evoked B)bewildered C)diverted D)undermined
    翻譯:農(nóng)民們第一次進(jìn)城時(shí),被城市復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)弄……了。
    Evoke引起,激起,使人想起;Bewilder使迷惑,使難?。?BR>    Divert使轉(zhuǎn)向,使改道;轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)移……的注意力;使娛樂(lè),使消遣;
    Undermine逐漸削弱,暗中破壞,侵蝕……的基礎(chǔ)。
    D 3. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.(01/1)
    A) blundered B) tangled C) bewildered D) hampered
    翻譯:小農(nóng)場(chǎng)的大量存在和現(xiàn)代化技術(shù)的缺乏……農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。
    以前的blunder有過(guò)這句話。
    Blunder犯錯(cuò)誤;跌跌撞撞地走;Tangle使糾纏,使亂作一團(tuán);
    Bewilder使迷惑,使難住;Hamper妨礙,束縛,限制。
    B 4. Many tourists were _______ by the city's complicated traffic system. (98/6)
    A) degraded B) bewildered C) evoked D) diverted
    翻譯:許多游客都被這個(gè)城市復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)弄……了。
    與第二題大同小異。
    Degrade降級(jí),墮落;Bewilder使迷惑,使難?。?BR>    Evoke喚起,激起;Divert使轉(zhuǎn)向,使改道;轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)移……的注意力;使娛樂(lè),使消遣。
    高頻詞講解,Charge
    共出現(xiàn)4次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞3次。
    vt. 1.索(價(jià)),要……支付;2.控告,指控,指責(zé);3.使充電,使充滿;
    vi. 1.收費(fèi),要價(jià);2.重逢,向前沖
    n. 1.價(jià)錢,費(fèi)用;2.管理,照管,掌管;3.控告,指控,指責(zé);4.電荷,充電,負(fù)荷
    搭配:in charge of管理,負(fù)責(zé)(主動(dòng)意義);in the charge of受……管理,照管(被動(dòng)意義)
    真題講解:
    A 1. Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to ____more energy from the earth. (03/9)
    A) extract B) inject C) discharge D) drain
    翻譯:科學(xué)家們把已知科技用到了極致,企圖從地球中……更多的能量。
    Extract提取,extract sth. from sth.從……中提??;
    Inject注射,一般用于inject sth. into sb./sth.給某人(某物)注射(藥物或其他液體),不與from連用;
    Discharge釋放,用于discharge sth. into…將某物排放到……;
    Drain耗盡,drain sth. from sth.從……中放走某物。
    A 2. He is the only person who can ____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. (02/6)
    A) testify B) charge C) accuse D) rectify
    翻譯:他是這個(gè)案子中可以……的人,因?yàn)槠渌哪繐糇C人都被神秘殺害了。
    Testify證明,作證,與case, witnesses構(gòu)成同義語(yǔ)場(chǎng);Charge控告,指控,常與with連用;
    Accuse指控,控告,指責(zé),常用于accuse sb. of sth.指控某人;Rectify糾正。
    B 3. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _______ are. (02/1)
    A) payments B) charges C) funds D) prices
    翻譯:煤炭的價(jià)格將根據(jù)運(yùn)輸距離的遠(yuǎn)近與貨物運(yùn)輸……的貴賤而變動(dòng)。
    Payment支付的款額,指某人付出一定勞動(dòng)后收到的報(bào)酬;
    Charge指因服務(wù)而所取的費(fèi)用;freight即是一種服務(wù),freight charges指貨運(yùn)費(fèi);
    Fund???,基金;Price價(jià)格,不能用expensive修飾,只能是high price。
    C 4. The prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.(01/1)
    A) discharged B) derived C) deprived D) dispatched
    翻譯:罪犯被……了三年的公民權(quán)。
    Discharge排放(液體、氣體),發(fā)射;釋放;
    Derive追溯……的起源;取得,得到;通常與介詞from搭配;
    Deprive剝奪,使喪失,可與介詞of搭配,意為“剝奪”;
    Dispatch派遣,調(diào)遣,可與介詞to搭配。