一、“動(dòng)詞+up”短語
1.catch up with 意為“跟上;趕上”。如:
If you study hard, you’ll catch up with other students. 如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話,你將會(huì)趕上其他同學(xué)。
2.cheer up 意為“使……振奮;使……高興起來”。如:
He sings for many people at the city hospital to cheer them up. 他在城市醫(yī)院里為很多人唱歌,使他們振作起來。
3.clean up 意為“清除;收拾干凈”。如:
We should not litter the seas, and should clean up the dirty parts.我們不應(yīng)該向海洋亂丟雜物,而應(yīng)清除那些污染的區(qū)域。
4.come up with 意為“找到(答案、解決方法等)”。如:
He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.當(dāng)我問他為什么遲到的時(shí)候,他答不出來。
5.dress up意為“穿上盛裝;喬裝打扮”。如:
Mrs White dressed up and went to Tom’s birthday party.懷特夫人打扮得漂漂亮亮去參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)。
6.eat up意為“吃完;吃光”。如:
He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.他是如此的饑餓以至于吃完了桌子上的所有食物。
7.fix up意為“修理;修補(bǔ)”。如:
I fixed my bicycle up yesterday.昨天我修理了我的自行車。
8.get up 意為“起床”。如:
What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么時(shí)候起床?
9.give up意為“放棄”。如:
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.吸煙有害健康,你不要吸煙。
10.go up意為“(價(jià)格、水平、數(shù)量等)上升、上漲”如:
The price of pork is going up. 豬肉的價(jià)格正在上漲。
11.grow up意為“成長;長大”。如:
What do you want to be when you grow up? 你長大了想干什么?
12.hurry up意為“趕快”。如:
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for the meeting. 快點(diǎn),否則你開會(huì)將會(huì)遲到。
13.look up意為“仰望;查找”。如:
I looked up into the sky, but saw nothing.我抬頭看天空,但什么也沒看到。
You should often look up words in a dictionary, especially learning English by yourself.你應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常在詞典里查單詞,特別是自學(xué)英語。
14.make up one’s mind意為“下決心”。如:
She make up her mind to study hard.她下決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。
15.open up 意為“開設(shè);開業(yè);開放”。如:
Edison opened up his own lab in New Jersey.愛迪生在新澤西開辦了自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
16.pick up 意為“拾起;撿起”。如:
On her way home, Kate found a wallet lying on the ground and picked it up.在回家的路上,凱特發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢包在地上,并撿起了它。
17.put up意為“建起;舉起;張貼”。如:
Please put up your hands if you have any questions to ask.如果你有問題要問的話,請(qǐng)舉手。
Here are some mew pictures. Please put them up on the wall.這兒有幾張新畫,請(qǐng)把它們掛到墻上去。
18.ring up/call up意為“打電話”。如:
Will you please ring/call me up when you reach Beijing? 當(dāng)你到達(dá)北京的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話好嗎?
19.stand up意為“起立;站立”。如:
We all stood up and gave Mr Wang a warm welcome.我們都站起來,熱烈歡迎王先生。
20.turn up意為“開大、調(diào)大(聲音)”。如:
There is something wrong with the old man’s ears. Please turn up the radio.這個(gè)老人的耳朵有點(diǎn)聾,請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)大。
21.think up 意為“想出”。如:
We need to think up some ideas.我們需要提出一些想法。
22.wake up意為“喚醒;醒來”。如:
At midnight, he woke up and fell asleep again.半夜,他醒來了又睡著了。
二、“動(dòng)詞+out”短語
1.give out 意為“分發(fā);發(fā)放”。如:
You could give out food at a food bank. 你可以在食品站分發(fā)食品。
2.hand out 意為“分發(fā);發(fā)放”。如
He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket.他甚至在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)超市分發(fā)廣告。
3.work out 意為“得出(結(jié)果、總數(shù)等)”。如:
This math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難,我算不出來。
4.run out of 意為“用光;耗盡”。如:
It is very important that this organization does not run out of money.這個(gè)組織沒有用光錢,這是很重要的。
5.go out 意為“出去;熄滅”。如:
What about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么樣?
I was doing my homework when the lights went out.我正在做家庭作業(yè)時(shí),燈突然滅了。
6.find out 意為“查明;弄清”。如:
We must find out who broke the window.我們必須查明是誰打碎了窗戶。
7.look out 意為“當(dāng)心”。如:
Look out! A bus is coming!當(dāng)心!一輛巴士來了!
8.sell out 意為“售完”。如:
They have sold out all the coats.他們賣完了所有的外套。
9.take out 意為“拿出”。如:
He took out a pen and began to write.他拿出一支鋼筆,開始寫起來。
1.catch up with 意為“跟上;趕上”。如:
If you study hard, you’ll catch up with other students. 如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話,你將會(huì)趕上其他同學(xué)。
2.cheer up 意為“使……振奮;使……高興起來”。如:
He sings for many people at the city hospital to cheer them up. 他在城市醫(yī)院里為很多人唱歌,使他們振作起來。
3.clean up 意為“清除;收拾干凈”。如:
We should not litter the seas, and should clean up the dirty parts.我們不應(yīng)該向海洋亂丟雜物,而應(yīng)清除那些污染的區(qū)域。
4.come up with 意為“找到(答案、解決方法等)”。如:
He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.當(dāng)我問他為什么遲到的時(shí)候,他答不出來。
5.dress up意為“穿上盛裝;喬裝打扮”。如:
Mrs White dressed up and went to Tom’s birthday party.懷特夫人打扮得漂漂亮亮去參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)。
6.eat up意為“吃完;吃光”。如:
He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.他是如此的饑餓以至于吃完了桌子上的所有食物。
7.fix up意為“修理;修補(bǔ)”。如:
I fixed my bicycle up yesterday.昨天我修理了我的自行車。
8.get up 意為“起床”。如:
What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么時(shí)候起床?
9.give up意為“放棄”。如:
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.吸煙有害健康,你不要吸煙。
10.go up意為“(價(jià)格、水平、數(shù)量等)上升、上漲”如:
The price of pork is going up. 豬肉的價(jià)格正在上漲。
11.grow up意為“成長;長大”。如:
What do you want to be when you grow up? 你長大了想干什么?
12.hurry up意為“趕快”。如:
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for the meeting. 快點(diǎn),否則你開會(huì)將會(huì)遲到。
13.look up意為“仰望;查找”。如:
I looked up into the sky, but saw nothing.我抬頭看天空,但什么也沒看到。
You should often look up words in a dictionary, especially learning English by yourself.你應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常在詞典里查單詞,特別是自學(xué)英語。
14.make up one’s mind意為“下決心”。如:
She make up her mind to study hard.她下決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。
15.open up 意為“開設(shè);開業(yè);開放”。如:
Edison opened up his own lab in New Jersey.愛迪生在新澤西開辦了自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
16.pick up 意為“拾起;撿起”。如:
On her way home, Kate found a wallet lying on the ground and picked it up.在回家的路上,凱特發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢包在地上,并撿起了它。
17.put up意為“建起;舉起;張貼”。如:
Please put up your hands if you have any questions to ask.如果你有問題要問的話,請(qǐng)舉手。
Here are some mew pictures. Please put them up on the wall.這兒有幾張新畫,請(qǐng)把它們掛到墻上去。
18.ring up/call up意為“打電話”。如:
Will you please ring/call me up when you reach Beijing? 當(dāng)你到達(dá)北京的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話好嗎?
19.stand up意為“起立;站立”。如:
We all stood up and gave Mr Wang a warm welcome.我們都站起來,熱烈歡迎王先生。
20.turn up意為“開大、調(diào)大(聲音)”。如:
There is something wrong with the old man’s ears. Please turn up the radio.這個(gè)老人的耳朵有點(diǎn)聾,請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)大。
21.think up 意為“想出”。如:
We need to think up some ideas.我們需要提出一些想法。
22.wake up意為“喚醒;醒來”。如:
At midnight, he woke up and fell asleep again.半夜,他醒來了又睡著了。
二、“動(dòng)詞+out”短語
1.give out 意為“分發(fā);發(fā)放”。如:
You could give out food at a food bank. 你可以在食品站分發(fā)食品。
2.hand out 意為“分發(fā);發(fā)放”。如
He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket.他甚至在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)超市分發(fā)廣告。
3.work out 意為“得出(結(jié)果、總數(shù)等)”。如:
This math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難,我算不出來。
4.run out of 意為“用光;耗盡”。如:
It is very important that this organization does not run out of money.這個(gè)組織沒有用光錢,這是很重要的。
5.go out 意為“出去;熄滅”。如:
What about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么樣?
I was doing my homework when the lights went out.我正在做家庭作業(yè)時(shí),燈突然滅了。
6.find out 意為“查明;弄清”。如:
We must find out who broke the window.我們必須查明是誰打碎了窗戶。
7.look out 意為“當(dāng)心”。如:
Look out! A bus is coming!當(dāng)心!一輛巴士來了!
8.sell out 意為“售完”。如:
They have sold out all the coats.他們賣完了所有的外套。
9.take out 意為“拿出”。如:
He took out a pen and began to write.他拿出一支鋼筆,開始寫起來。