一段親身經(jīng)歷外貿(mào)實戰(zhàn),為您解讀信用證拒付

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下文來自一位外貿(mào)人的親身經(jīng)歷,好好瞧瞧,說不定對您有所啟發(fā)!
     今天我給大家講一個我親生經(jīng)歷的案例,希望大家積極討論,并從中得到一些東西.
     (1)我公司今年4月決定對外進口1040MT ABS-750化工原料,價格USD1458600.00.因為4月份國際石油行情上漲,化工原料也比較俏.和賣方聯(lián)系過程中,對方要求我方立即開證.因我們是國內(nèi)非常大的一國企,在支付款項上沒有任何問題,對方提出不用簽合同,只要我們開出L/C即可.當(dāng)時我還是堅持要一個合同,對方就FAX 過來一個他們已簽子蓋章的合同,合同非常簡單,主要條款如下:
     1:GOODS&QUANTITY: ABS-750&TOTAL QUANTITY:1020MT(+/-5%)
     2:UNIT PRICE:USD1430/MT CIF SHANGHAI.CHINA
     TOTAL AMOUNT:USD1,458,600.00(+/-5%)
     3:PACKING: MAKER’S STANDARD PARKING STUFFED IN 20’/40’CONTAINERS
     4:ORIGIN:IRAN
     5:PAYMENT:BY AN IRREVOCABLE L/C 90DAYS FROM B/L DATE IN FAVOR OF SELLER
     Buyer shall open the L/C on or before Apr 07,2005
     The contract shall be effective just in case that be returned to the seller by fax with Buyer’s Counter sign until ARP 07,2005
     6:INSURANCE:to be covered by seller
     7:SHIPMENT:510MT within APR.2005
     510MT within MAY.2005
     8:shipping marks:maker’s standard marking
     9:port of loading:any iran port
     10:port of discharge: shanghaichina
     11:term of shipment:date of bill of lading shall be accepted as a conclusive date of shipment,partial shipment allowed.transshipment allowed.
     .........其它就是不可抗力,仲裁地(在中國)等等,因為和后來的分析聯(lián)系不大,我就不一一列出了.拿到對方傳來的合同后,我立即安排了開證.因為感覺對方對合同不在意,只要L/C即可.當(dāng)我們在合同上簽字蓋章后,我沒有回傳給對方,對方也沒有提出異議.
     L/C 的主要條款如下:
     currentcy code and amount: 32b:USD 1,458,600,00
     percntage credit amount talerance: 39a:5/5
     avaliable with ..by..: 41d: any bank by negotiation
     partial shipment:allow
     transshipment:allow
     latest date ofshipment:2005.05.15
     desciption of good:ABS-750....
     document required: invoice...
     packing list
     B/L
     certificate of quality
     Beneficiary’s certified copy of fax dispatched to the applicant within 1 working day afer shipment advising name of vessel,B/L NO....
     C/O
     Additonal Condition:The first shipment of 510mt should be effected within APR,30,2005
     THE second shipment of 510mt should be effeced within May,15,2005
     ..................