08職稱英語等級考試理工類C級模擬試卷(3)

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第一部分 詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分, 建議10分鐘以內(nèi)完成)
    下面共有15句子,每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
    1. A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.
    A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted
    2. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.
    A) develop B) disappear C) link D) renew
    3. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
    A) beats B)matches C) maintains D)announces
    4. The government is debating the education laws.
    A) discussing B) defeating C) delaying D) declining
    5. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.
    A) goods B) soil C) climate D) harvest
    6. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
    A) get rid of B) set up C) repair D) paint
    7.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.
    A) permanent B) powerful C) striking D) practical
    8. It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.
    A) impossible B) possible C) probable D) likely
    9.Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.
    A) convert B) store C) use D) receive
    10. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
    A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful
    11. Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.
    A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D)occasionally
    12.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.
    A) conventionally B) obviously C) especially D) inevitably
    13.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
    A) amazed B) amounted C) amused D) approached
    14.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
    A) a steady B) a plentiful C) an extra D) a stable
    15.The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
    A)puzzling B) difficult C) terrifying D) urgent
    第二部分:閱讀判斷(每題1分,共七分, 建議12分鐘以內(nèi)完成)
    閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了七個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑
    Rescue Platform
    In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skysrapers. One idea is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air like a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people trapped in high stories.
    The idea for the vertical takeoff platform was hatched more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli’s dedsign, called the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that turn four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers generates the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more power is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform rises. Moving the platform sideways involves applying differing amounts of power to each propeller.
    Helicopters are now used in some cases to get people out of burning buildings. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into. Unfortunately, the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building because the ropes from which they hang become unstable beyond a certain length.
    So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea. In the wake of September 11, he has been able to secure enough funding to start building a larger, 4-meter by 4-meter prototype, which he calls the Eaglet.
    1.A rescue platform called the Eagle is capable of moving vertically but not sideways.
    A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
    2. The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle.
    A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
    3. With the help of jet engines, the Eagel can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour.
    A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
    4. In the third paragraph, the word helicopter refers to the Eagle.
    A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
    5. The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers, the more people the platform can carry.
    A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
    6. In the wake of September 11, Mr.Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea.
    A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
    7. Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israel a more advanced form of rescue platform than the Eagle or the Eaglet.
    A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
    第三部分:概括大意與完成句子 (每題1分,共8分, 建議10分鐘以內(nèi)完成)
    閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
    Alaska
    1 In 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers “of icebergs and polar bears”-beyond Canada’s western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States.
    2 In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters region. From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun can not melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.
    3 Alaska is America’s largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there According to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hectares being cultivated.
    4 Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741.The Eskimos are the state’s earliest known inhabitants Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.
    5 In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the U.S mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.
    6 The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the state’s chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaska’s single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.
    1. paragraph 3__________ A. Rich resources of the state
    2. paragraph 4__________ B. Connection with the outside world
    3. paragraph 5__________ C. Transportation with the outside world
    4. paragraph 6__________ D. The natives of the land
    E. Cold climate
    F. Land and population
    5. For as long as three months of a year, on the ice-covered land of Alaska can ________ be found day and night.
    6. According to statistics, ___________of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.
    7. Alaska was originally part of Russia, but was bought by ____________.
    8. Gold brought less wealth to Alaska than ______________.
    A. as fish does
    B. because of its rich natural resources
    C. by the United States in the 19th century
    D. shines day and night
    E. only a very small percentage
    F. a limited amount of the gold found there