漢英口譯分類詞匯--改革開放詞匯(1)

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保險業(yè) The insurance industry
     保證重點支出 Ensure funding for priority areas
     被兼并或擠掉 annexed or forced out of business
     補發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears
     不良貸款 Non—performing loan
     層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
     產(chǎn)值 output value
     城鄉(xiāng)信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas
     城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents
     城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保險制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers
     抽樣調(diào)查 data from the sample survey
     出口信貸 Export credit
     初步建立社會主義計劃商品經(jīng)濟新體制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.
     貸款質(zhì)量 Loan quality
     貸款質(zhì)量五級分類辦法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans
     第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry
     第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry
     第一產(chǎn)業(yè) primary industry
     獨資企業(yè) wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise
     發(fā)電量 electric energy production
     發(fā)揮市場的調(diào)節(jié)作用 to give play to the regulatory role of the market
     發(fā)展過快 excessive growth
     防范和化解金融風(fēng)險 Take precautions against and reduce financial risks
     防洪工程 Flood-prevention project
     非法外匯交易 Illegal foreign exchange transaction
     非公有成分 non-public sectors
     非貿(mào)易收匯 Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels
     非銀行金融機構(gòu) Non-bank financial institutions
     費改稅 Transform administrative fees into taxes
     分配形式 forms of distribution
     風(fēng)險資金 risk funds
     副業(yè) sideline production
     改革是"社會主義制度的自我完善和自我發(fā)展". Reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system."
     改革重點轉(zhuǎn)移到城市 the focus of reform is shifted to the cities
     改善經(jīng)濟環(huán)境 improve economic environment
     搞活企業(yè) invigorate/ revitalize/ rejuvenate enterprises
     各盡所能,按勞/需分配。 from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.
     跟蹤審計 Follow-up auditing
     工程監(jiān)理制度 The monitoring system for projects
     公有制 public ownership
     鼓勵 give incentive to
     管理不善 poor management
     國際收支 international balance of payments