EXAMPLES
A. Hot(day/morning ect.),isn't it?
B. Yes,it is./Yes,it is,isn't it?/Yes,isn't it?
A. It was cold(last night/yesterday),wasn't it?
B. Yes,it was./Yes,it was,wasn't it?/Yes,wasn't it?
3. GETTING TO KNOW A PERSON BETTER
進(jìn)一步了解對方的情況
了解對方的工作情況,可以這樣問:
What do you do for a living?
Where do you work?
Do you like your job?
4. BRINGING A CONVERSATION TO AN END 結(jié)束談 話
在說good-bye之前,有不少的詞句可以用來引導(dǎo),例如:
I'd better go/I have to go (now)/It's getting late/I must fly.
PRONUNCIATION CORNER
這一講里有三個語音問題,請你在聽廣播時注意:
a) 下列各詞語第一個音節(jié)需重讀:
manager elepha yesterday isn't it
b) 一個詞最后一個輔音和下一個詞開頭的元音連讀,例如:
It's-a nice day,isn't - it? (加"-"處表示連讀)
c) 一個詞最后一個元音和下一個詞開頭的元音連讀,例如:
It's a nice day,-isn't it?連讀過程中有一個微弱的[j]音 把兩者連接起來.
PART IV-Exercise
請你和一位朋友一起朗讀上面的對話,特別注意節(jié)奏和語調(diào).別忘了,你們兩人輪換練習(xí)問和答的部分,這樣每個人都有問和答的機(jī)會.
PROGRAMME 3
PART I - The Dialogues
你將在這一講里聽到下列三小段對話.廣播快結(jié)束的時候這三段連在一起聽,成了一長段會話.聽的時候,集中精力聽,不要邊聽邊看下面的材料.材料是相當(dāng)容易的.你試試看.
Dialogue 1
兩位年輕的朋友Anne和Jane,都只有十幾歲,正在安排周末的活動.Anne想約Jane到海灘去玩,不過她首先要知道Jane有沒有空.
ANNE:
Jane,are you doing anything on the weekend?
JANE:
Well,I have to do the shopping on Saturday morning...
ANNE:
Oh,well,what're you doing on Saturday afternoon?
JANE:
Sorry,I'm tied up on Saturday afternoon,too.
ANNE:
Well,have you got anything on on Sunday?
JANE:
I've got something on on Sunday morning,I'm afraid,but I'm free in the afternoon.
ANNE:
Good.Well,why don't we go to the beach?
JANE:
Great idea!
Dialogue 2
Anne和Jane正在確定見面的地點(diǎn)和時間.
JANE:
Er...where will I meet you?
ANNE:
Um,at my place,O.K.?
JANE:
Yes...what time?
ANNE
One o'clock?
JANE:
One o'clock.
ANNE:
Great!
Dialogue 3
Anne and Jane 正在具體商量到什么地方去玩.
ANNE:
Have you ever been to Palm Beach?
JANE:
Yes,I went there last year.It's great.
ANNE:
Then let's go to Palm Beach next Sunday.
JANE:
Right!
ANNE:
Good. Well,I have to go.See you on Sunday!
JANE:
Bye.
PART II -Vocabulary
Are you free (at/on the weekend)?(周末)你有空嗎?
the weekend(=Saturday Sunday) 周末
an Australian 澳大利亞人
a beach 海灘
a kookaburra 笑鳥
Palm Beach 棕櫚海灘（悉尼附近一個的海灘）
Are you doing anything(on Sunday)?
（星期天）你有事嗎？
Have you got anything on (on Sunday)?
（星期天）你有安排沒有？
I have to do the shopping.我得去買東西。
I’m tied up (on Sunday afternoon).
（星期天下午）我抽不出時間。
I’ve got something on(on Tuesday nitht).
（星期二晚上）我有點(diǎn)兒事
at my place(=at my house/home)
在我家；在我的住所
at the moment 目前；現(xiàn)在
Great idea! 好主意?。ㄓ械臅r候就說一個詞：Great!）
See you on Sunday. 星期天見
then（在Dialogue 3中的意思）那么；這么說來
NAMES：
Ann/Anne 女子名
Jane 女子名
* 對澳大利亞人來說，周末是比較重要的。許多澳大利亞人的工作日是星期一到星期五，周末由自己支配，譬如在星期六上午買買東西，參加或者觀看體育比賽，看望親友，到娛樂場所消遣消遣等。
**澳大利亞有一種的鳥，叫的聲音像人的笑聲一樣。
***因?yàn)橛惺虏荒軈⒓幽稠?xiàng)社交活動，需要向人解釋，一般就用上面介紹的有關(guān)用語。而很少說I’m busy。也很少說I've got an appointment.Busy只用于說明工作情況，appointment只用于與醫(yī)生、牙科醫(yī)生、上級等約會，不用于一般的社交活動。
PART III -The Lesson
MAKING ARRANGEMENTS TO MEET A FRIEND
與一位朋友約會
1.FINDING OUT IF YOUR FRIEND IS FREE
問對方是否有空
a) Are you free (next weekend/this evening/ect.)?
- Yes,I am.
- No,I've got something on,I'm afraid.
- Well,I'm tied up in the morning but I'm free in the afternoon.
b) Are you doing anything(on the weekend /tonight /etc.)?
- No,I'm not.
- Yes,I've got something on then.
- Well,I've got to do the shopping(on Saturday morning),but I'm not doing anything special(on Sunday).
c) What're you doing(this evening/on Saturday/etc.)?
- Nothing specail/at the moment.
- I've got to go to my Aunt's place(on Saturday).
d) Have you got anything on (on Sunday)?
- No(I haven't).
- I'm tied up all day,I'm afraid.
注意:
● 非正式地提到將來的事情,特別是在社交活動中與人約會,一般用現(xiàn)在時,尤其是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,例如:
I'm doing the shopping on Saturday morning.
● I've got something on on Sunday morning: on 用了兩次,在句中的作用不同: (a) 第一個on是這一句主要成分 I've got something on 的一部分; (b) 第二個on是表示時間的短語 on Sunday morning 的一部分。
2. MAKING DETAILED ARRANGEMENTS
具體安排約會
a) 確定具體活動,具體地方
Why don't we (go.../meet at.../visit/play.../have a party)? 用于非正式談話,提出建議.
Have you ever been to...?用現(xiàn)在完成時,因?yàn)檫@是指 到現(xiàn)在為止過去整個時間內(nèi)發(fā)生過的事情,肯定的答復(fù)可以 是: Yes,I have.(不說具體時間)
Yes,I went there last year.(用簡單過去時 具體時間)
如果你知道你的朋友去過某地,可以用簡單過去時問問題, 例如:
Where did you go?
When did you to there?
What did you do?
What did you see?
Did you see...?
How long did you stay...?
Let's (go to .../meet at ...)
和對方商量到什么地方去,提出一個意見,為了征得對方同 意,可以用這個句式:Let's......的前面往往加Then或 Well
b) 確定見面的地點(diǎn)和時間
Where will I meet you?
At my place/At the station/etc.
What time?
one o'clock/Three o'clock/etc.
注意：
● 問句和答句往往不用完整句;
● 商量具體安排時常用will,但在此以前不常用will.在澳大利亞,提問時一般用will I,很少用shall I。
CONVERSATIONAL DEVICES
a) I'm afraid
I'm afraid I'm tied up on Sunday.
I'm tied up on Sunday,I'm afraid.
I'm afraid 在這里沒有“我害怕”的意思，只是比較客氣地說明自己對某事感到遺憾、抱歉。這個短語在會話時常用。
b) Well 有兩種用法：
i)使說話的人有時間考慮如何回答，相當(dāng)于漢語里的“嗯”“ 嗯一”（參看Dialogue 1,Jane的第一句話。）
ii)意思是：這樣說來；那么。（參看Dialogue 1,Anne的 最后一句話。）
注意： Oh well...的意思同（ii），但通常有對目前情況認(rèn)
可，表示愿意接受的含意。
PRONUNCIATION CORNER
注意聽廣播中的下面的句子，聽完廣播后再練習(xí)：
凡問句的疑問詞以Wh開頭的，此問句用降調(diào)。
When did he go?
Where will we meet?
PART IV - Exercises
1. 問你的朋友Part III第一點(diǎn)里的問題，請對方按照實(shí)際情 況回答，然后由你朋友問，你回答。
2. 和你朋友一起朗讀開頭的三小段對話，模仿播音員的節(jié)奏 和語調(diào)。問和答由你和你朋友交替進(jìn)行。
PROGRAMME 4
PART I - The Dialogues
Dialogue 1
這一段和下面兩段是Susan和Peter在澳大利亞一家中國飯館里的對話，談的是不同風(fēng)味的中餐。
SUSAN:
Do you like Cantonese food,Peter?
PETER:
Yes, I do.
SUSAN:
Mmm,me too! And I love Sichuan food!What about you?
PETER:
No,it's too hot for me.I don't like hot food.
A. Hot(day/morning ect.),isn't it?
B. Yes,it is./Yes,it is,isn't it?/Yes,isn't it?
A. It was cold(last night/yesterday),wasn't it?
B. Yes,it was./Yes,it was,wasn't it?/Yes,wasn't it?
3. GETTING TO KNOW A PERSON BETTER
進(jìn)一步了解對方的情況
了解對方的工作情況,可以這樣問:
What do you do for a living?
Where do you work?
Do you like your job?
4. BRINGING A CONVERSATION TO AN END 結(jié)束談 話
在說good-bye之前,有不少的詞句可以用來引導(dǎo),例如:
I'd better go/I have to go (now)/It's getting late/I must fly.
PRONUNCIATION CORNER
這一講里有三個語音問題,請你在聽廣播時注意:
a) 下列各詞語第一個音節(jié)需重讀:
manager elepha yesterday isn't it
b) 一個詞最后一個輔音和下一個詞開頭的元音連讀,例如:
It's-a nice day,isn't - it? (加"-"處表示連讀)
c) 一個詞最后一個元音和下一個詞開頭的元音連讀,例如:
It's a nice day,-isn't it?連讀過程中有一個微弱的[j]音 把兩者連接起來.
PART IV-Exercise
請你和一位朋友一起朗讀上面的對話,特別注意節(jié)奏和語調(diào).別忘了,你們兩人輪換練習(xí)問和答的部分,這樣每個人都有問和答的機(jī)會.
PROGRAMME 3
PART I - The Dialogues
你將在這一講里聽到下列三小段對話.廣播快結(jié)束的時候這三段連在一起聽,成了一長段會話.聽的時候,集中精力聽,不要邊聽邊看下面的材料.材料是相當(dāng)容易的.你試試看.
Dialogue 1
兩位年輕的朋友Anne和Jane,都只有十幾歲,正在安排周末的活動.Anne想約Jane到海灘去玩,不過她首先要知道Jane有沒有空.
ANNE:
Jane,are you doing anything on the weekend?
JANE:
Well,I have to do the shopping on Saturday morning...
ANNE:
Oh,well,what're you doing on Saturday afternoon?
JANE:
Sorry,I'm tied up on Saturday afternoon,too.
ANNE:
Well,have you got anything on on Sunday?
JANE:
I've got something on on Sunday morning,I'm afraid,but I'm free in the afternoon.
ANNE:
Good.Well,why don't we go to the beach?
JANE:
Great idea!
Dialogue 2
Anne和Jane正在確定見面的地點(diǎn)和時間.
JANE:
Er...where will I meet you?
ANNE:
Um,at my place,O.K.?
JANE:
Yes...what time?
ANNE
One o'clock?
JANE:
One o'clock.
ANNE:
Great!
Dialogue 3
Anne and Jane 正在具體商量到什么地方去玩.
ANNE:
Have you ever been to Palm Beach?
JANE:
Yes,I went there last year.It's great.
ANNE:
Then let's go to Palm Beach next Sunday.
JANE:
Right!
ANNE:
Good. Well,I have to go.See you on Sunday!
JANE:
Bye.
PART II -Vocabulary
Are you free (at/on the weekend)?(周末)你有空嗎?
the weekend(=Saturday Sunday) 周末
an Australian 澳大利亞人
a beach 海灘
a kookaburra 笑鳥
Palm Beach 棕櫚海灘（悉尼附近一個的海灘）
Are you doing anything(on Sunday)?
（星期天）你有事嗎？
Have you got anything on (on Sunday)?
（星期天）你有安排沒有？
I have to do the shopping.我得去買東西。
I’m tied up (on Sunday afternoon).
（星期天下午）我抽不出時間。
I’ve got something on(on Tuesday nitht).
（星期二晚上）我有點(diǎn)兒事
at my place(=at my house/home)
在我家；在我的住所
at the moment 目前；現(xiàn)在
Great idea! 好主意?。ㄓ械臅r候就說一個詞：Great!）
See you on Sunday. 星期天見
then（在Dialogue 3中的意思）那么；這么說來
NAMES：
Ann/Anne 女子名
Jane 女子名
* 對澳大利亞人來說，周末是比較重要的。許多澳大利亞人的工作日是星期一到星期五，周末由自己支配，譬如在星期六上午買買東西，參加或者觀看體育比賽，看望親友，到娛樂場所消遣消遣等。
**澳大利亞有一種的鳥，叫的聲音像人的笑聲一樣。
***因?yàn)橛惺虏荒軈⒓幽稠?xiàng)社交活動，需要向人解釋，一般就用上面介紹的有關(guān)用語。而很少說I’m busy。也很少說I've got an appointment.Busy只用于說明工作情況，appointment只用于與醫(yī)生、牙科醫(yī)生、上級等約會，不用于一般的社交活動。
PART III -The Lesson
MAKING ARRANGEMENTS TO MEET A FRIEND
與一位朋友約會
1.FINDING OUT IF YOUR FRIEND IS FREE
問對方是否有空
a) Are you free (next weekend/this evening/ect.)?
- Yes,I am.
- No,I've got something on,I'm afraid.
- Well,I'm tied up in the morning but I'm free in the afternoon.
b) Are you doing anything(on the weekend /tonight /etc.)?
- No,I'm not.
- Yes,I've got something on then.
- Well,I've got to do the shopping(on Saturday morning),but I'm not doing anything special(on Sunday).
c) What're you doing(this evening/on Saturday/etc.)?
- Nothing specail/at the moment.
- I've got to go to my Aunt's place(on Saturday).
d) Have you got anything on (on Sunday)?
- No(I haven't).
- I'm tied up all day,I'm afraid.
注意:
● 非正式地提到將來的事情,特別是在社交活動中與人約會,一般用現(xiàn)在時,尤其是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,例如:
I'm doing the shopping on Saturday morning.
● I've got something on on Sunday morning: on 用了兩次,在句中的作用不同: (a) 第一個on是這一句主要成分 I've got something on 的一部分; (b) 第二個on是表示時間的短語 on Sunday morning 的一部分。
2. MAKING DETAILED ARRANGEMENTS
具體安排約會
a) 確定具體活動,具體地方
Why don't we (go.../meet at.../visit/play.../have a party)? 用于非正式談話,提出建議.
Have you ever been to...?用現(xiàn)在完成時,因?yàn)檫@是指 到現(xiàn)在為止過去整個時間內(nèi)發(fā)生過的事情,肯定的答復(fù)可以 是: Yes,I have.(不說具體時間)
Yes,I went there last year.(用簡單過去時 具體時間)
如果你知道你的朋友去過某地,可以用簡單過去時問問題, 例如:
Where did you go?
When did you to there?
What did you do?
What did you see?
Did you see...?
How long did you stay...?
Let's (go to .../meet at ...)
和對方商量到什么地方去,提出一個意見,為了征得對方同 意,可以用這個句式:Let's......的前面往往加Then或 Well
b) 確定見面的地點(diǎn)和時間
Where will I meet you?
At my place/At the station/etc.
What time?
one o'clock/Three o'clock/etc.
注意：
● 問句和答句往往不用完整句;
● 商量具體安排時常用will,但在此以前不常用will.在澳大利亞,提問時一般用will I,很少用shall I。
CONVERSATIONAL DEVICES
a) I'm afraid
I'm afraid I'm tied up on Sunday.
I'm tied up on Sunday,I'm afraid.
I'm afraid 在這里沒有“我害怕”的意思，只是比較客氣地說明自己對某事感到遺憾、抱歉。這個短語在會話時常用。
b) Well 有兩種用法：
i)使說話的人有時間考慮如何回答，相當(dāng)于漢語里的“嗯”“ 嗯一”（參看Dialogue 1,Jane的第一句話。）
ii)意思是：這樣說來；那么。（參看Dialogue 1,Anne的 最后一句話。）
注意： Oh well...的意思同（ii），但通常有對目前情況認(rèn)
可，表示愿意接受的含意。
PRONUNCIATION CORNER
注意聽廣播中的下面的句子，聽完廣播后再練習(xí)：
凡問句的疑問詞以Wh開頭的，此問句用降調(diào)。
When did he go?
Where will we meet?
PART IV - Exercises
1. 問你的朋友Part III第一點(diǎn)里的問題，請對方按照實(shí)際情 況回答，然后由你朋友問，你回答。
2. 和你朋友一起朗讀開頭的三小段對話，模仿播音員的節(jié)奏 和語調(diào)。問和答由你和你朋友交替進(jìn)行。
PROGRAMME 4
PART I - The Dialogues
Dialogue 1
這一段和下面兩段是Susan和Peter在澳大利亞一家中國飯館里的對話，談的是不同風(fēng)味的中餐。
SUSAN:
Do you like Cantonese food,Peter?
PETER:
Yes, I do.
SUSAN:
Mmm,me too! And I love Sichuan food!What about you?
PETER:
No,it's too hot for me.I don't like hot food.