經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表W-X

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W外部審計 external audit外國直接投資 foreign direct investment (FDI)
    外匯儲備 foreign exchange reserves外匯調(diào)劑 foreign exchange swap外匯占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy外債 external debt外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprises完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 to improve the modern enterprise system完稅憑證 tax payment documentation違法經(jīng)營 illegal business委托存款 entrusted deposits穩(wěn)步增長 steady growth穩(wěn)健的銀行系統(tǒng) a sound banking system穩(wěn)中求進 to make progress while ensuring stability無紙交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction物價監(jiān)測 price monitoring
    X吸納流動性 to absorb liquidity稀缺經(jīng)濟 scarcity economy洗錢 money laundering系統(tǒng)內(nèi)調(diào)度 fund allocation within a bank系統(tǒng)性金融危機 systemic financial crisis下崗工人 laid-off employees下游企業(yè) down-stream enterprises現(xiàn)場稽核 on-site examination現(xiàn)金滯留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township and village enterprises(TVEs)
    消費物價指數(shù) consumer price index(CPI)
    消費稅 excise(consumption)tax消滅財政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system銷售平淡 lackluster sales協(xié)議外資金額 committed amount of foreign investment新經(jīng)濟增長點 new sources of economic growth新開工項目 new projects;newly started projects新增貸款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion新增就業(yè)位置 new jobs;new job opportunities信貸規(guī)??己?review the compliance with credit ceilings信號失真 distorted signals信托投資公司 trust and investment companies信息不對稱 information asymmetry信息反饋 feedback(information)
    信息共享系統(tǒng) information sharing system信息披露 information disclosure信用擴張 credir expansion信用評級 credit rating姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist行政措施 administrative measures需求膨脹 demand expansion; excessive demand虛偽存款 window-dressing deposits削減冗員 to shed excess labor force尋租 rent seeking迅速反彈 quick rebound