虛詞類題典及解題方法 關(guān)系副詞

字號(hào):

4. 關(guān)系副詞考點(diǎn)
     ☆關(guān)系副詞(Relative Adverb)原來(lái)和疑問(wèn)副詞一樣也是when, where, why和how這四個(gè)字。如:◇July is usually the month when the weather is the hottest. (七月通常是天氣最熱的月份。)◇Is that the bank where you keep your money? (那是不是你把錢存在那里的銀行?)◇The reason why he‘s late is that there was a traffic jam. (他遲到的原因是碰到了交通阻塞。)◇We all have the twentyfour hours of the day, but we differ in the way how (這里用in which或that都對(duì)) we use them.(我們都有一天的二十四小時(shí),可是利用這二十四小時(shí)的方式則各不相同。)
     「語(yǔ)法注釋」
     在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)里,時(shí)常將關(guān)系副詞how省略掉,或用that代替(不過(guò),這個(gè)that也常省略不用。試看例句: ◇Is this the way you do it? (這是不是你做這件事的方法?)◇It depends on the way you start the work. (這要看你開始做這工作的方法而定。)
     「復(fù)習(xí)題典」
     ☆New York chef Mario Batali is among those rethinking pizza, making it thinner, healthier, and more portable. One size does not fit all: look for designer shop, (1)you can choose from a wide variety of main and(2)dishes to take home and heat up yourself.
     (1)[A]when[B]why [C]where [D]which
     (2)[A]small [B]side [C]minor [D]secondary
     ☆The survey of some 1,000 taxi drivers said that passengers had lost three times more handheld computers in the second half of 2004 than in 2001,(3)the research by security software company Pointsec was first(4)。 Most of the items were returned to their owners, cab drivers said. Four out of five mobile phones and 19 out of every 20 computers found their(5)back, they said.
     (3)[A]which [B]where [C]when [D]what
     (4)[A]carried out[B]worked out [C]found out [D]figured out
     (5)[A]road [B]path [C]journey [D]way
     本小節(jié)答案精解
     (1)[答案][C]where
     [考點(diǎn)]根據(jù)從句與主句的關(guān)系選擇關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。
     [解析]這句話逗號(hào)后面的那部分是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中沒(méi)有缺少的句子成分,因此空格里填的不可能是關(guān)系代詞,立即排除which,逗號(hào)前的先行詞是designer shop,即由設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的熟食店,表示地點(diǎn),所以選擇[C]。
     (2)[答案][B]side
     [考點(diǎn)]名詞詞組的固定搭配。
     [解析]英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中主菜與配菜的固定表達(dá)分別是main dish和side dish,所以答案是[B]。
     (3)[答案][C]when
     [考點(diǎn)]根據(jù)主句與從句的關(guān)系選擇連詞。
     [解析]逗號(hào)后是從句,沒(méi)有缺失的句子成分,所以不是定語(yǔ)從句,排除which和what,空格前是年份,所以選[C]。
     (4)[答案][A]carried out
     [考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和名詞的搭配。
     [解析]carry out是“實(shí)行,執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行”,work out是“想出,解決,理解”,find out是“找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相)”,figure out是“計(jì)算出,想出,理解”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有carry out能和從句里的主語(yǔ)research搭配,所以選[A]。
     (5)[答案][D]way
     [考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)。
     [解析]find one‘s way是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意思是“設(shè)法到達(dá),努力達(dá)到”,所以答案是[D]。這句話的意思是:“他們說(shuō),每5部手機(jī)中有4部,每20臺(tái)電腦中有19臺(tái)物歸原主?!?BR>