Directions1
Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay in which you should：
1. describe the two pictures，
2. interpret their meaning， and
3. point out the reasons for such phenomenon.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
審題：
這道題包含兩幅對比鮮明的圖畫，指令要求在描述圖畫后闡明含義并給出該現(xiàn)象的原因。我們應該這樣來構(gòu)造全文：第一段描述圖畫；第二段發(fā)表自己對圖畫的看法；第三段給出該現(xiàn)象的原因；第四段下結(jié)論，簡要提出解決問題的辦法。經(jīng)過學習之后，大家就會知道這是一個極為重要的模式，請大家用心掌握。
Sample：
As is depicted by the two pictures， a sharp contrast is shaped between the parents and the son. In the left drawing， the parents are working hard in the field， bending over and sweating heavily. Near them is a basket with very simple food in it. However， in the right drawing， their son is squandering the money on luxurious food and chatting on mobile phone.
How pitiful the parents are！ They spare no efforts to earn money in order to support their son's study and life in university. They seem to be willing to do everything that is helpful to their beloved son. But， in return， the son spends the money as he likes without knowing how hard his parents work for it and how he should use it to better prepare himself for future career.
In my opinion， the reasons for this phenomenon come down to one essential point-failure of both family and school education. For one thing， quite a lot of Chinese parents spoil their children. All parents' love for children is the same， but different is the way of showing it. Many parents hope too much that their children will have a bright future， which， in their eyes， means key universities， hot majors， good salaries and so on. So they try their best to satisfy the children's demands instead of teaching them to struggle for future with their own hands. For another， centered on exam marks， the school education also fails， to a large extent， to impart moral standards to the children， especially the conception of selfreliance and hard struggle.
In a word， to change the phenomenon described by the above pictures， a reform in our current education system is not only necessary but urgent.
點評：
第一段的重點是在描述時突出兩幅圖畫之間強烈的反差，所以這里專門加上了第一句話。這一段在用詞上也很考究。第二段強烈地表達了自己的感想。首句使用了感嘆句。而后先說父母竭盡全力掙錢供孩子讀書，后說孩子不知父母辛苦，不懂得如何正確利用父母的血汗錢。第三段給出了該現(xiàn)象的原因——家庭和學校教育的失敗，而后分為兩方面來說，結(jié)構(gòu)極為清晰。最后一段只有一句話，擲地有聲——要想改變現(xiàn)狀，只能改革當前的教育體系。
心得：
全文一氣呵成，讀來倍感暢快。從描述圖畫，到發(fā)表評論，到給出原因，再到解決辦法，可謂渾然一體。既有全局的考慮，又有細微處語言的運用，該文值得大家細細品味。
Directions 2
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should：
1. describe the picture， and
2. point out the reasons why more and more foreigners like to live in China.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
審題：
《西湖晨景》該題目非常簡潔，在提綱中已給出文章的主題，即越來越多的外國人喜愛在中國生活——在描述圖畫后，給出原因即可。
Sample：
What an attractive scene it is！ On such a peaceful and beautiful morning by West Lake， a middleaged foreigner is jogging-he is enjoying the fresh air， cool breeze and charming scenery. From this picture， we can see clearly that the foreigner enjoys life in this Chinese city， Hangzhou.
As a matter of fact， in the past few years， more and more foreigners have chosen to live in China. Some work here， some pursue their study in universities and even some join volunteer activities in China. The reasons why more and more foreigners like to live in China can be listed as follows. To begin with， since China's reform and openingup in 1978， our country has witnessed great progress in nearly all aspects of the society， especially in economy， which provides a far better environment of working， investing and studying for foreigners. Second， economic globalization has made cultural blending possible and necessary. Foreigners have come to know more and more about Chinese culture and become influenced by it， which has formed the important basis of their living in China. Last but not the least， it is obvious that with every effort we have made in environmental protection， our country has become a place more and more suitable and pleasant to live in.
In my opinion， the arrival of foreigners brings more chances and opportunities of economic development. So why not seize such chances to embrace our bright future？
點評：
第一段描述圖畫。這一段寫得非常精彩，先以感嘆句開頭，而后描述圖畫，最后小結(jié)——這位外國人喜愛在杭州的生活。
第二段前兩句總結(jié)了外國人來我國的現(xiàn)象。第三句是原因類的模板句，而后分三點來說：第一點是說改革開放后我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速，給外國人提供了很好的工作、投資和學習環(huán)境；第二點是說經(jīng)濟全球化促進文化融合——外國人對中國文化了解更多，這構(gòu)成了他們在中國生活的重要基礎(chǔ)；第三點是說環(huán)境保護效果顯著，居住條件自然改善了。
最后一段說外國人的到來帶到了更多的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的機會，所以為什么不抓住這些機會來擁抱我們美好的明天呢？
心得：
要寫出好文章，首先要對文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)非常熟悉，而后再做出一些變化，這些變化通常就是亮點。比如第一段先使用了一個感嘆句，立即吸引了讀者的注意力。第三段第二句使用了反問句，效果非常強烈。
Directions 3
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should：
1. describe the drawing，
2. analyze the reasons why it is difficult for university graduates to find a job， and
3. point out the possible ways to solve the problem.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
審題：
《招員工七名》 這篇文章關(guān)注的是當前重要的就業(yè)難問題。它的要求非常明確，在描述圖畫后，先給出原因，再給出解決辦法，這是非常常見的文章模式。
Sample：
The recruiting fair in the above drawing is filled with young graduates each holding a pile of resumes in their hands. Around a desk in the front of the drawing， there are dozens of students waiting to hand in their resumes but only seven are wanted by the company as is written on a board beside the desk.
It is clear that the drawer wants to draw our attention to the difficulty that today's university graduates are faced with in finding a job. In fact， in many universities and colleges， the employment rate of graduates is lower than 50% and much fewer can find a satisfactory job. The reasons for this situation can be listed as follows. In the first place， the enrolment expansion of universities and colleges has resulted in a great increase in the number of graduates every year， which has exceeded the increase in positions in the job market. What makes things worse is that quite a lot of students like to choose those hot majors when they enter the university and to look for jobs in big developed cities when they graduate. So it is even more difficult for them to find a suitable job.
From my point of view， the society and the graduates need to join their hands in the endeavor to solve this problem. On the one hand， the society should continue to focus on economic development so as to provide bigger employment chances for the graduates. On the other hand， the students should choose the majors that they are really interested in and well capable of and broaden their horizon when looking for jobs. Only in this way can they gain larger space for their future career.
點評：
該文分為三段，第一段描述圖畫，第二段對此問題進行了小結(jié)，而后給出了原因。第三段提出了解決問題的辦法。
第一段共用兩句話，第一句是遠景，第二句由遠及近，展示了求職者之多與實際招聘人數(shù)之少。第二段共分六句話，前兩句總結(jié)了大學畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難這一情況，第三句話是原因類的模板句。第四句話說擴招帶來的影響。第五句話和第六句話說大學生選擇熱門的專業(yè)，使就業(yè)難的矛盾更加突出。第三段共分四句話，第一句話是總括句，說社會和畢業(yè)生應攜起手來解決問題，而后分兩句話分別說明。最后一句話是總結(jié)，使用了語氣強烈的倒裝句。
心得：
這是?？嫉哪Ｊ?，望大家用心學習。
Directions 4
Study the following table carefully and write an essay in which you should：
1. describe the table，
2. suggest possible solutions to the problem of the heavy burden of university tuition in China.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
國家 大學年平均學費 國民人均年收入 比值
美國 4，700美元 35，000美元 1/8
英國 1，500英鎊 15，000英鎊 1/10
中國 7，500元 7，500元 1
審題：
在審題的環(huán)節(jié)中，我們應當將讀圖表（圖畫）和看提綱有機地結(jié)合起來。有的時候，提綱中會把文章的主題直接給出來，這時我們文章的整體布局就會容易得多。在這道題的提綱中，就出現(xiàn)了"中國大學學費負擔沉重的問題"的字樣，這就是該文的主題，我們的文章應該圍繞它展開。
Sample：
From the above table we can see that in America and Britain the ratio of average annual tuition of universities to gross national income per capita is about 1 to 10， but astonishingly that in China is 1. That is to say， the burden of university tuition on Chinese families is nearly ten times heavier than that on American or British families. As a matter of fact， most Chinese families feel it difficult to afford the high tuition of their children， and some absolutely cannot afford it， which has received more and more concern from all over the country.
In order to solve this problem， I strongly suggest the following solutions. First and foremost， it is a must to reduce the cost of higher education. We need to cut down the staff in universities， most of whom now have a disproportionately large number of administrators. The now widespread corruption should also be eliminated in universities， such as unnecessary tours and banquets at public expense. Moreover， much importance should be attached to the reform of management system of higher education. The national government should not only increase financial investment in higher education but also optimize the distribution of such money.
To sum up， it is high time to pay enough attention to the problem of the heavy burden of university tuition in our country， and to solve it a comprehensive educational reform is essential.
點評：
該文共分三段，第一段是描述表格，第二段是給出解決辦法，第三段是總結(jié)。
第一段是對表格進行描述——這時我們不一定要把每個數(shù)據(jù)都描述出來，而是要抓住問題的關(guān)鍵。這個表格的關(guān)鍵就是體現(xiàn)我國大學學費太高，依據(jù)就是學費與國民人均年收入之比。美國與英國處于差不多的水平，所以放在一起說就可以了。該段共分三句話，第一句將比例描述出來，第二句作出比較——中國家庭負擔的大學學費是英美國家的十倍之多。第三句進一步說明我國大部分家庭感覺負擔較重，有些家庭根本就負擔不起。
第二段提出解決辦法，第一句是模板句，之后分兩方面來說。第一方面說的是減少高等教育的成本，分為兩個方面，一是減員增效，二是消除腐敗。第二方面說的是高教管理體制的改革。國家應加強高等教育的投資，并合理配置這些資金。
最后一段是總結(jié)，說解決大學學費成為沉重負擔問題正值其時，全面改革勢在必行。
心得：
提綱中如果出現(xiàn)文章主題，一定要把握住，這直接決定了文章的謀篇布局。
描述圖表時不一定要面面俱到，只要抓住重點即可。
寫原因或解決辦法的段落時條理一定要清楚，一般分為三點（也有兩點或四點的情況），不一定是權(quán)威的解釋，我們并非是專門研究該問題的專家，閱卷老師也不會太苛求，只要符合情理即可。關(guān)鍵是語言表達一定要準確，如果要拿高分就一定要有出彩的地方。
Directions 5
Study the following reportage carefully and write an essay in which you should：
1. interpret the reportage，
2. point out the reasons for the problem， and
3. suggest possible ways to solve the problem.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
題目：
本報記者報道自20世紀70年代末以來，中國的離婚率持續(xù)上升。離婚水平已超過鄰國日本和韓國，與新加坡同屬亞洲離婚率較高的國家。這是近日中國社會科學院人口學專家唐燦發(fā)布的調(diào)研報告中指出的。這份報告還寫到，據(jù)2003年北京市統(tǒng)計年鑒公布的數(shù)據(jù)，2002年北京市的離婚總數(shù)為38756對，當年戶籍人口為1136.3萬，粗離婚率達到6.82‰；當年的結(jié)婚對數(shù)為76136對，由此計算離結(jié)率高達50.90%.也就是說，這一年平均不到兩對夫妻結(jié)婚就有一對夫妻離婚，北京市的離婚率已經(jīng)成為全國。
審題：
這是一道相當特殊的題目，是就一段漢語的新聞報道命題，提綱卻是傳統(tǒng)的模式。這類形式題目出現(xiàn)的比率不大，我們在本書中穿插了個別這樣的題目主要是為了拓展大家的視野，而且這類題目所涉及的主題也是非常重要的，很有可能以圖畫題或圖表題等主流形式考察到。
Sample：
According to the above news report， the divorce rate in China keeps increasing since 1970's， and now is higher than that in Japan and Korea. It was also reported that the ratio of divorced couples to married couples reached 1 to 2 in 2002 in Beijing.
From my point of view， the problem of high divorce rate in our country can be analyzed from three perspectives. To begin with， owing to economic development and women's liberation， the traditional family mode has changed greatly. Now in most cases the two parties of a marriage are psychologically and economically independent. Second， because of the higher living standard and onechild policy， many young people have shaped a selfcentered personality， which is liable to result in lack of mutual care and understanding. Third， when all the social members become more and more openminded， people are less restricted to the traditional conception of marriage. Third parties， extramarital love and online marriage all pose great threats to the legal marriage.
As we all know， healthy marriages are beneficial not only to the couples themselves， but also to the growth of the children and to the stability of the whole society. Therefore， it is worthwhile to make efforts to reduce the divorce rate. Before they get married， young couples should be emotionally and psychologically well prepared for all possible conditions and changes in marriage. Furthermore， school and family education should help enhance the sense of responsibility， which is not only the key to a healthy marriage but also to a successful career.
點評：
文章共分三段。第一段是將新聞報道中最重要的信息提煉出來，這是看大家的基本功是否扎實。第二段給出了該現(xiàn)象的原因。第三段是解決問題的辦法。
第一段共有兩句話，第一句話說國內(nèi)的離婚率一路攀升，已超過了日本和韓國。第二句話說北京的離結(jié)率已高達1∶2.
第二段是寫原因的段落，共分三個方面來寫。第一點寫傳統(tǒng)家庭模式的巨大變化。第二點寫年輕人以自我為中心的人格的形成，容易導致相互關(guān)愛與理解的缺失。第三點說人們的傳統(tǒng)婚姻家庭觀念的松動。
第三段寫解決辦法。先說健康的婚姻對夫妻、孩子和社會均有益，推導至減少離婚率是很有意義的事。首先說年輕人應在結(jié)婚時做好準備，以應對婚姻中的各種情形及變化。另外，學校和家庭教育應著重加強他們的責任感，這對婚姻和事業(yè)都是大有益處的。該文是特殊的出題方式，如果我們考試中遇到特殊的形式，也不必慌亂，一定要看清楚具體的要求，這樣就可以有的放矢了?？吹绞煜さ姆绞缴踔令}目，也不要過于欣喜，一定要把優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化成勝勢。
心得：
該文有許多好的語言點值得學習。
首段的news report相當于提綱中的reportage，意思是"新聞報道".
次段首句的perspective意思是"角度".第四句的onechild policy表示"計劃生育的一孩政策"，selfcentered personality表示"以自我為中心的個性"，mutual care and understanding表示"相互關(guān)愛和理解".第五句中的openminded表示"思想開明的".第六句中的pose great threats to表示"對……構(gòu)成重大威脅".
第三段中的enhance the sense of responsibility表示"加強責任感".
Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay in which you should：
1. describe the two pictures，
2. interpret their meaning， and
3. point out the reasons for such phenomenon.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
審題：
這道題包含兩幅對比鮮明的圖畫，指令要求在描述圖畫后闡明含義并給出該現(xiàn)象的原因。我們應該這樣來構(gòu)造全文：第一段描述圖畫；第二段發(fā)表自己對圖畫的看法；第三段給出該現(xiàn)象的原因；第四段下結(jié)論，簡要提出解決問題的辦法。經(jīng)過學習之后，大家就會知道這是一個極為重要的模式，請大家用心掌握。
Sample：
As is depicted by the two pictures， a sharp contrast is shaped between the parents and the son. In the left drawing， the parents are working hard in the field， bending over and sweating heavily. Near them is a basket with very simple food in it. However， in the right drawing， their son is squandering the money on luxurious food and chatting on mobile phone.
How pitiful the parents are！ They spare no efforts to earn money in order to support their son's study and life in university. They seem to be willing to do everything that is helpful to their beloved son. But， in return， the son spends the money as he likes without knowing how hard his parents work for it and how he should use it to better prepare himself for future career.
In my opinion， the reasons for this phenomenon come down to one essential point-failure of both family and school education. For one thing， quite a lot of Chinese parents spoil their children. All parents' love for children is the same， but different is the way of showing it. Many parents hope too much that their children will have a bright future， which， in their eyes， means key universities， hot majors， good salaries and so on. So they try their best to satisfy the children's demands instead of teaching them to struggle for future with their own hands. For another， centered on exam marks， the school education also fails， to a large extent， to impart moral standards to the children， especially the conception of selfreliance and hard struggle.
In a word， to change the phenomenon described by the above pictures， a reform in our current education system is not only necessary but urgent.
點評：
第一段的重點是在描述時突出兩幅圖畫之間強烈的反差，所以這里專門加上了第一句話。這一段在用詞上也很考究。第二段強烈地表達了自己的感想。首句使用了感嘆句。而后先說父母竭盡全力掙錢供孩子讀書，后說孩子不知父母辛苦，不懂得如何正確利用父母的血汗錢。第三段給出了該現(xiàn)象的原因——家庭和學校教育的失敗，而后分為兩方面來說，結(jié)構(gòu)極為清晰。最后一段只有一句話，擲地有聲——要想改變現(xiàn)狀，只能改革當前的教育體系。
心得：
全文一氣呵成，讀來倍感暢快。從描述圖畫，到發(fā)表評論，到給出原因，再到解決辦法，可謂渾然一體。既有全局的考慮，又有細微處語言的運用，該文值得大家細細品味。
Directions 2
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should：
1. describe the picture， and
2. point out the reasons why more and more foreigners like to live in China.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
審題：
《西湖晨景》該題目非常簡潔，在提綱中已給出文章的主題，即越來越多的外國人喜愛在中國生活——在描述圖畫后，給出原因即可。
Sample：
What an attractive scene it is！ On such a peaceful and beautiful morning by West Lake， a middleaged foreigner is jogging-he is enjoying the fresh air， cool breeze and charming scenery. From this picture， we can see clearly that the foreigner enjoys life in this Chinese city， Hangzhou.
As a matter of fact， in the past few years， more and more foreigners have chosen to live in China. Some work here， some pursue their study in universities and even some join volunteer activities in China. The reasons why more and more foreigners like to live in China can be listed as follows. To begin with， since China's reform and openingup in 1978， our country has witnessed great progress in nearly all aspects of the society， especially in economy， which provides a far better environment of working， investing and studying for foreigners. Second， economic globalization has made cultural blending possible and necessary. Foreigners have come to know more and more about Chinese culture and become influenced by it， which has formed the important basis of their living in China. Last but not the least， it is obvious that with every effort we have made in environmental protection， our country has become a place more and more suitable and pleasant to live in.
In my opinion， the arrival of foreigners brings more chances and opportunities of economic development. So why not seize such chances to embrace our bright future？
點評：
第一段描述圖畫。這一段寫得非常精彩，先以感嘆句開頭，而后描述圖畫，最后小結(jié)——這位外國人喜愛在杭州的生活。
第二段前兩句總結(jié)了外國人來我國的現(xiàn)象。第三句是原因類的模板句，而后分三點來說：第一點是說改革開放后我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速，給外國人提供了很好的工作、投資和學習環(huán)境；第二點是說經(jīng)濟全球化促進文化融合——外國人對中國文化了解更多，這構(gòu)成了他們在中國生活的重要基礎(chǔ)；第三點是說環(huán)境保護效果顯著，居住條件自然改善了。
最后一段說外國人的到來帶到了更多的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的機會，所以為什么不抓住這些機會來擁抱我們美好的明天呢？
心得：
要寫出好文章，首先要對文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)非常熟悉，而后再做出一些變化，這些變化通常就是亮點。比如第一段先使用了一個感嘆句，立即吸引了讀者的注意力。第三段第二句使用了反問句，效果非常強烈。
Directions 3
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should：
1. describe the drawing，
2. analyze the reasons why it is difficult for university graduates to find a job， and
3. point out the possible ways to solve the problem.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
審題：
《招員工七名》 這篇文章關(guān)注的是當前重要的就業(yè)難問題。它的要求非常明確，在描述圖畫后，先給出原因，再給出解決辦法，這是非常常見的文章模式。
Sample：
The recruiting fair in the above drawing is filled with young graduates each holding a pile of resumes in their hands. Around a desk in the front of the drawing， there are dozens of students waiting to hand in their resumes but only seven are wanted by the company as is written on a board beside the desk.
It is clear that the drawer wants to draw our attention to the difficulty that today's university graduates are faced with in finding a job. In fact， in many universities and colleges， the employment rate of graduates is lower than 50% and much fewer can find a satisfactory job. The reasons for this situation can be listed as follows. In the first place， the enrolment expansion of universities and colleges has resulted in a great increase in the number of graduates every year， which has exceeded the increase in positions in the job market. What makes things worse is that quite a lot of students like to choose those hot majors when they enter the university and to look for jobs in big developed cities when they graduate. So it is even more difficult for them to find a suitable job.
From my point of view， the society and the graduates need to join their hands in the endeavor to solve this problem. On the one hand， the society should continue to focus on economic development so as to provide bigger employment chances for the graduates. On the other hand， the students should choose the majors that they are really interested in and well capable of and broaden their horizon when looking for jobs. Only in this way can they gain larger space for their future career.
點評：
該文分為三段，第一段描述圖畫，第二段對此問題進行了小結(jié)，而后給出了原因。第三段提出了解決問題的辦法。
第一段共用兩句話，第一句是遠景，第二句由遠及近，展示了求職者之多與實際招聘人數(shù)之少。第二段共分六句話，前兩句總結(jié)了大學畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難這一情況，第三句話是原因類的模板句。第四句話說擴招帶來的影響。第五句話和第六句話說大學生選擇熱門的專業(yè)，使就業(yè)難的矛盾更加突出。第三段共分四句話，第一句話是總括句，說社會和畢業(yè)生應攜起手來解決問題，而后分兩句話分別說明。最后一句話是總結(jié)，使用了語氣強烈的倒裝句。
心得：
這是?？嫉哪Ｊ?，望大家用心學習。
Directions 4
Study the following table carefully and write an essay in which you should：
1. describe the table，
2. suggest possible solutions to the problem of the heavy burden of university tuition in China.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
國家 大學年平均學費 國民人均年收入 比值
美國 4，700美元 35，000美元 1/8
英國 1，500英鎊 15，000英鎊 1/10
中國 7，500元 7，500元 1
審題：
在審題的環(huán)節(jié)中，我們應當將讀圖表（圖畫）和看提綱有機地結(jié)合起來。有的時候，提綱中會把文章的主題直接給出來，這時我們文章的整體布局就會容易得多。在這道題的提綱中，就出現(xiàn)了"中國大學學費負擔沉重的問題"的字樣，這就是該文的主題，我們的文章應該圍繞它展開。
Sample：
From the above table we can see that in America and Britain the ratio of average annual tuition of universities to gross national income per capita is about 1 to 10， but astonishingly that in China is 1. That is to say， the burden of university tuition on Chinese families is nearly ten times heavier than that on American or British families. As a matter of fact， most Chinese families feel it difficult to afford the high tuition of their children， and some absolutely cannot afford it， which has received more and more concern from all over the country.
In order to solve this problem， I strongly suggest the following solutions. First and foremost， it is a must to reduce the cost of higher education. We need to cut down the staff in universities， most of whom now have a disproportionately large number of administrators. The now widespread corruption should also be eliminated in universities， such as unnecessary tours and banquets at public expense. Moreover， much importance should be attached to the reform of management system of higher education. The national government should not only increase financial investment in higher education but also optimize the distribution of such money.
To sum up， it is high time to pay enough attention to the problem of the heavy burden of university tuition in our country， and to solve it a comprehensive educational reform is essential.
點評：
該文共分三段，第一段是描述表格，第二段是給出解決辦法，第三段是總結(jié)。
第一段是對表格進行描述——這時我們不一定要把每個數(shù)據(jù)都描述出來，而是要抓住問題的關(guān)鍵。這個表格的關(guān)鍵就是體現(xiàn)我國大學學費太高，依據(jù)就是學費與國民人均年收入之比。美國與英國處于差不多的水平，所以放在一起說就可以了。該段共分三句話，第一句將比例描述出來，第二句作出比較——中國家庭負擔的大學學費是英美國家的十倍之多。第三句進一步說明我國大部分家庭感覺負擔較重，有些家庭根本就負擔不起。
第二段提出解決辦法，第一句是模板句，之后分兩方面來說。第一方面說的是減少高等教育的成本，分為兩個方面，一是減員增效，二是消除腐敗。第二方面說的是高教管理體制的改革。國家應加強高等教育的投資，并合理配置這些資金。
最后一段是總結(jié)，說解決大學學費成為沉重負擔問題正值其時，全面改革勢在必行。
心得：
提綱中如果出現(xiàn)文章主題，一定要把握住，這直接決定了文章的謀篇布局。
描述圖表時不一定要面面俱到，只要抓住重點即可。
寫原因或解決辦法的段落時條理一定要清楚，一般分為三點（也有兩點或四點的情況），不一定是權(quán)威的解釋，我們并非是專門研究該問題的專家，閱卷老師也不會太苛求，只要符合情理即可。關(guān)鍵是語言表達一定要準確，如果要拿高分就一定要有出彩的地方。
Directions 5
Study the following reportage carefully and write an essay in which you should：
1. interpret the reportage，
2. point out the reasons for the problem， and
3. suggest possible ways to solve the problem.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
題目：
本報記者報道自20世紀70年代末以來，中國的離婚率持續(xù)上升。離婚水平已超過鄰國日本和韓國，與新加坡同屬亞洲離婚率較高的國家。這是近日中國社會科學院人口學專家唐燦發(fā)布的調(diào)研報告中指出的。這份報告還寫到，據(jù)2003年北京市統(tǒng)計年鑒公布的數(shù)據(jù)，2002年北京市的離婚總數(shù)為38756對，當年戶籍人口為1136.3萬，粗離婚率達到6.82‰；當年的結(jié)婚對數(shù)為76136對，由此計算離結(jié)率高達50.90%.也就是說，這一年平均不到兩對夫妻結(jié)婚就有一對夫妻離婚，北京市的離婚率已經(jīng)成為全國。
審題：
這是一道相當特殊的題目，是就一段漢語的新聞報道命題，提綱卻是傳統(tǒng)的模式。這類形式題目出現(xiàn)的比率不大，我們在本書中穿插了個別這樣的題目主要是為了拓展大家的視野，而且這類題目所涉及的主題也是非常重要的，很有可能以圖畫題或圖表題等主流形式考察到。
Sample：
According to the above news report， the divorce rate in China keeps increasing since 1970's， and now is higher than that in Japan and Korea. It was also reported that the ratio of divorced couples to married couples reached 1 to 2 in 2002 in Beijing.
From my point of view， the problem of high divorce rate in our country can be analyzed from three perspectives. To begin with， owing to economic development and women's liberation， the traditional family mode has changed greatly. Now in most cases the two parties of a marriage are psychologically and economically independent. Second， because of the higher living standard and onechild policy， many young people have shaped a selfcentered personality， which is liable to result in lack of mutual care and understanding. Third， when all the social members become more and more openminded， people are less restricted to the traditional conception of marriage. Third parties， extramarital love and online marriage all pose great threats to the legal marriage.
As we all know， healthy marriages are beneficial not only to the couples themselves， but also to the growth of the children and to the stability of the whole society. Therefore， it is worthwhile to make efforts to reduce the divorce rate. Before they get married， young couples should be emotionally and psychologically well prepared for all possible conditions and changes in marriage. Furthermore， school and family education should help enhance the sense of responsibility， which is not only the key to a healthy marriage but also to a successful career.
點評：
文章共分三段。第一段是將新聞報道中最重要的信息提煉出來，這是看大家的基本功是否扎實。第二段給出了該現(xiàn)象的原因。第三段是解決問題的辦法。
第一段共有兩句話，第一句話說國內(nèi)的離婚率一路攀升，已超過了日本和韓國。第二句話說北京的離結(jié)率已高達1∶2.
第二段是寫原因的段落，共分三個方面來寫。第一點寫傳統(tǒng)家庭模式的巨大變化。第二點寫年輕人以自我為中心的人格的形成，容易導致相互關(guān)愛與理解的缺失。第三點說人們的傳統(tǒng)婚姻家庭觀念的松動。
第三段寫解決辦法。先說健康的婚姻對夫妻、孩子和社會均有益，推導至減少離婚率是很有意義的事。首先說年輕人應在結(jié)婚時做好準備，以應對婚姻中的各種情形及變化。另外，學校和家庭教育應著重加強他們的責任感，這對婚姻和事業(yè)都是大有益處的。該文是特殊的出題方式，如果我們考試中遇到特殊的形式，也不必慌亂，一定要看清楚具體的要求，這樣就可以有的放矢了?？吹绞煜さ姆绞缴踔令}目，也不要過于欣喜，一定要把優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化成勝勢。
心得：
該文有許多好的語言點值得學習。
首段的news report相當于提綱中的reportage，意思是"新聞報道".
次段首句的perspective意思是"角度".第四句的onechild policy表示"計劃生育的一孩政策"，selfcentered personality表示"以自我為中心的個性"，mutual care and understanding表示"相互關(guān)愛和理解".第五句中的openminded表示"思想開明的".第六句中的pose great threats to表示"對……構(gòu)成重大威脅".
第三段中的enhance the sense of responsibility表示"加強責任感".