70天攻克考研英語詞匯 DAY 21

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optical a.
    The invention of lenses is based on optical conception.
    猜一猜 A. 關系的B. 光學的C. 復合的D. 復古的
    翻譯 眼鏡的發(fā)明是基于光學原理。
    paint n.
    The paint comes off after being exposed to sunshine for a long time.
    猜一猜 A. 顏色B. 圖案C. 油漆D. 墨水
    翻譯 油漆經(jīng)長期日曬褪色了。
    詞義擴展 v. ① 油漆 We paint the scratching on the wall out. 我們用油漆涂去墻上亂畫的東西。② 涂,涂漆The door was painted green, which made me very comfortable. 門被漆成綠色,看上去很舒服。③ 畫He is a man full of art talent and paints well. 他很有藝術天賦,畫畫得很好。④ 描繪,描述He is not as blank as he is painted. 他不像別人所說的那么壞。
    painting n.
    The process of painting cant be too careful.
    猜一猜 A. 著色B. 繪畫C. 雕刻D. 表演
    翻譯 著色過程怎么細心都不過分。
    詞義擴展 n. ① 繪畫People are most impressed by his painting skill. 他的繪畫技巧爐火純青,人們極為欽佩。 ② 油畫His paintings are beyond comparison. 他的油畫無與倫比。 ③ 畫法The painting of this picture is quite unique, and we cant see it somewhere else. 這幅畫的畫法相當獨特,在其他地方是看不到的。
    other a.
    There are some other people waiting for you outside.
    猜一猜 A. 頑皮的B. 復合的C. 其他的D. 寄托的
    翻譯 還有其他一些人在外面等著你。
    詞義擴展 pron. 別的東西,別人 This dictionary is mine, and the other is Andrews. 這一本字典是我的,另一本是安真的。
    詞組 every other 每隔一個的I don't see him every day, but every other day. 我并不是每天見他,而是每隔一天見一次。
    other than 不同于What he said is quite other than yours. 他說的跟你說的完全不同。
    otherwise ad.
    He suggested me going there by plane, but I decided otherwise.
    猜一猜 A. 想別的B. 用別的方法C. 執(zhí)行其他D. 貫徹
    翻譯 他建議我坐飛機去那,但是我決定乘別的。
    詞義擴展 ad. 其他方面The house is small, but otherwise is cozy. 這房子很小,但其他方面都很舒適。
    conj. 要不然,否則Youd better get up early tomorrow morning, otherwise you will be late for the train. 你明早早起,否則就趕不上火車了。
    life n.
    It is aid that the cursed cave has already claimed many lives.
    猜一猜 A. 眼睛B. 信心C. 生命D. 雙腿
    翻譯 據(jù)說這個受詛咒的山洞已奪去了許多人的生命。
    詞義擴展 n. ① 生物Can you tell me whether there is life on moon? 你能告訴我月球上有沒有生物嗎? ② 一生,生涯I cant expect to have a fresh young plant like you by my side all my life. 我不能指望像你這樣一棵稚嫩的小樹一輩子陪在我身邊。③ 生活,生計He earned his life by begging. 他以乞討為生。
    lifetime n.
    She swears that she will be with him  "for better or worse, in sickness and in health "for her lifetime.
    猜一猜 A. 一定B. 的確C. 終生D. 應該
    翻譯 她發(fā)誓說無論生死榮辱,她終生都會陪伴他。
    大頭巧計 life + time → 生活 + 時間 → 一生的時間 → 終生
    hello int.
    Hello,can you tell me how can I get the information about internet?
    猜一猜 A. 早上好B. 喂C. 你好D. 對不起
    翻譯 喂,你能告訴我怎么樣能找到關于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的信息?
    brick n.
    A house cannot be built without bricks.
    猜一猜 A. 稻草B. 水泥C. 磚D. 木頭
    翻譯 沒有磚就建不了房子。
    from prep.
    I learned from him how a moral man should be.
    猜一猜 A. 在B. 根據(jù)C. 當D. 從,自
    翻譯 我從他那里學到什么叫做有道德的人。
    詞義擴展 prep. ① 根據(jù),按We know from the Act that every man is borne equally. 根據(jù)法案我們知道人人生來平等。 ② 由于,出于[表示去除﹑免除﹑阻止]Nothing could prevent them from loving each other. 沒有什么可以阻止他們相愛。
    bell n.
    For whom the bell is tolled?
    猜一猜 A. 樂器B. 風笛C. 鐘D. 呤誦
    翻譯 喪鐘為誰而鳴?
    beloved a.
    This man was beloved by all who knew him.
    猜一猜 A. 受愛戴的B. 順從的C. 憐惜的D. 忽視的
    翻譯 這個人被所有了解他的人所愛戴。
    詞義擴展 n. 愛人,被心愛的人This book is for the memory of my beloved husband. 謹以此書記念我深愛的丈夫。
    canal n.
    The Suez Canal is one of the most famous canals in the world.
    猜一猜 A. 城市B. 運河,溝渠C. 集市D. 遺址
    翻譯 蘇伊士運河是世界上最有名的運河之一。
    cancer n.
    Generally speaking, the lung cancer is caused by smoking.
    猜一猜 A. 炎癥B. 癌癥C. 腫脹D. 潰瘍
    翻譯 肺癌一般是由吸煙引起的。
    近義詞 carcinoma 癌
    candle n.The weak candle light made the shabby house gloomier.
    猜一猜 A. 燈光B. 火光C. 燭光D. 熒光
    翻譯 微弱的燭光使這個破舊的小屋顯得更加昏暗。
    candy n.
    Children are fond of the cotton candy.
    猜一猜 A. 奶油B. 糖果C. 蛋糕D. 餅干
    翻譯 孩子們喜歡吃糖果。
    doctor n.
    He is a doctor of philosophy and often gives us lectures.
    猜一猜 A. 學生B. 崇拜者C. 博士D. 先驅(qū)
    翻譯 他是哲學博士,經(jīng)常給我們演講。
    doctrine n.
    Doctrine is the beliefs and teachings of church, political party or school of scientists.
    猜一猜 A. 宣言B. 講義C. 教條,教義D. 內(nèi)容
    翻譯 教義是一個教堂,政黨或科學學派的信仰。
    分析 doctor + ine 學者,先生 + 名詞詞尾→教義,教條,主義
    近義詞 creed 信條,信念
    duplicate a./v./n.
    Even the experts find it difficult to tell the duplicate from the original one.
    猜一猜 A. 兩倍的B. 復制的C. 最新的D. 古老的
    翻譯 即使是專家也很難區(qū)分哪是復制件,哪是原件。
    大頭巧計 詞干duplic(二;雙重)+ 后綴ate 復制;使加倍
    詞義擴展 a. 二重的
    n. 副本You are required to complete a form in duplicate when opening an account in a bank. 在銀行開賬戶時,你要填一份雙聯(lián)式表格。
    近義詞 copy復制,拷貝 replicate復制
    elect v.
    The cabinet is made up of senators elected by the people all over the country.
    猜一猜 A. 信任B. 討論C. 愛戴D. 選舉
    翻譯 內(nèi)閣是由這個國家的人民選出的議員組成的。
    大頭巧計 前綴e (出自)+詞干lect(選擇),選出,選舉,推選
    詞義擴展 選擇,作出選擇After graduation, he elected to teach in the university. 畢業(yè)后,他選擇留校任教。
    近義詞 choose選擇,選定 select選擇,挑選 vote for投票
    finite a.
    Our lives are finite, but the indomitable spirit is everlasting.
    猜一猜 A. 普通的B. 不可知的C. 有限的D. 無價的
    翻譯 我們的生命是有限的,但是不屈不撓的精神是永存的。
    大頭巧計 fin + ite to end 結(jié)束 + 形容詞詞尾 → 有結(jié)尾的
    grasp v.
    Samuel grasped the last straw of his life.
    猜一猜 A. 擁抱B. 逮捕C. 抓住D. 跟隨
    翻譯 塞繆爾抓住他生命中最后一線希望。
    近義詞 catch; grab
    詞義擴展 v. 掌握,領會It is difficult to grasp the main idea of the essay for its ambiguity. 這篇論文文意模糊,很難把握其主旨。
    n. ① 抓住,抓緊She took a firm grasp of the hand of her husband and finally climbed up to the peak. 她緊緊地抓住丈夫的手,終于爬上了山頂。 ② 掌握,領會Rudolph gained a high mark in this English examination for he had a good grasp of English. 魯?shù)婪驅(qū)τ⒄Z掌握很好,在這次英語考試中得了高分。
    home n.
    She left home and led a independent life at she was 16.
    猜一猜 A. 學校B. 親人C. 朋友D. 家
    翻譯 她在16歲 那年離開家開始獨立地生活。
    詞義擴展 ad. 在家,回家Is Candy home? 甘地在家嗎?
    詞組 a. at home ① 家的,在國內(nèi)She prefer to lead a happy life at home rather than to be a career woman. 她喜歡在家過幸福生活,而不愿意做一個職業(yè)婦女。 ②自在,自如Our teacher always makes us very much at home. 我們的老師總能讓我們感到非常自由。 home and abroad 國內(nèi)外Chinese food is very delicious so that you can find it home and abroad. 中國菜很美味所以國內(nèi)外都能找到。
    homework n.
    We have no homework today for tomorrow is Sunday.
    猜一猜 A. 家庭作業(yè)B. 勞動C. 義務D. 差遣
    翻譯 因為明天是星期天我們沒有家庭作業(yè)。
    分析 home(家庭) + work(作業(yè)) =家庭作業(yè)
    honest a.
    Honest is the one of the most precious moralities.
    猜一猜 A. 財富B. 誠實C. 智慧D. 美貌
    翻譯 誠實是最珍貴的美德之一。
    honesty n.
    Honesty is invaluable.
    猜一猜 A. 誠實B. 慷慨C. 虔誠D. 盲目
    翻譯 誠實是無價的。
    honey n.
    Honey is very delicious and good to health.
    猜一猜 A. 補品B. 食物C. 蜂蜜D. 糖
    翻譯 蜂蜜十分美味而且有意于身體健康。
    immigrant a.
    The immigrant population in America is very large.
    猜一猜 A. 總的B. 白種人的C. 混合的D. 移民的
    翻譯 美國的移民人口很多。
    大頭巧計 im(into) + migr(to remove) + ant(adj) → 移到(另一國家)里面來的 → 移民的
    詞義擴展 n. 移民,僑民I am not an immigrant, I am a native Chinese. 我不是外來移民,我是地道的中國人。
    inspect v.
    The visiting president inspected the troops.猜一猜 A. 接待B. 建議C. 檢閱D. 慰問
    翻譯 來訪的總統(tǒng)檢閱了部隊。
    大頭巧計 pect:to look;→ 檢閱,檢查
    inspector n.
    The inspector found that some meat was rot.
    猜一猜 A. 工商人員B. 顧客C. 檢查員D. 屠夫
    翻譯 檢查員發(fā)現(xiàn)一些肉腐爛了。
    大頭巧計 inspect + or → 檢查 + 表示人的名詞詞尾 → 檢查的人:檢查員
    install v.
    We installed several lamps in our new house.
    猜一猜 A. 打碎B. 安裝C. 粉刷D. 拆下
    翻譯 我們在新家里裝了幾盞新的臺燈。
    installation n.The installation costs of our new house are very high.
    猜一猜 A. 粉刷B. 家具C. 翻修D(zhuǎn). 安裝
    翻譯 新家的安裝費很高。
    大頭巧計 install + tion 安裝(v.) + 名詞詞尾 → 安裝
    詞義擴展 n. 裝置,設備Our dormitory is cold in winter, but school turns a deaf ear to this and has no intension to equip a heating installation. 一到冬天,寢室就很冷,但學校對此充耳不聞,并沒有給我們安裝取暖裝置的意圖。
    large a.
    He hopes that he may once again repeat that process of destroying his enemies one by one on a large scale.
    猜一猜 A. 大規(guī)模的B. 原來的C. 縮小的D. 中等的
    翻譯 他希望可以再一次大規(guī)模地重復各個擊破敵人的過程。
    詞組 at large ① 一般At large, girls are good at language. 一般來說,女孩子善于學語言。② 大體上The situation is at large stable. 形式大體上是穩(wěn)定的。
    近義詞 big: (體積,面積)大的;huge: 極大的,巨大的
    largely ad.
    He owned his success largely to the help of his eachers and his classmates.
    猜一猜 A. 部分地B. 少量地C. 主要地D. 可能地
    翻譯 他把成功的原因主要歸功于老師和同學們的幫助。
    詞義擴展 ad. 大量地,大規(guī)模地The new leader built largely the moment he took charge of the company. 一接手這個工廠,這位新領導就大興土木。
    近義詞 mainly: 主要地,首要地; chiefly: 大部分,主要地
    Japan n.
    Japan is adjacent to our country.
    猜一猜 A. 泰國B. 朝鮮C. 印度D. 日本
    翻譯 日本與我國毗鄰。
    Japanese a.The mayor went on with his speech in praise of southern Japanese sea food.
    猜一猜 A. 日本的B. 泰國的C. 韓國的D. 印度的
    翻譯 市長繼續(xù)進行他關于日本南部海產(chǎn)品的講話。
    詞義擴展 n. 日本人,日語The Japanese build their traditional houses on boats when land becomes too expensive. 當土地變得很貴時,日本人便把傳統(tǒng)房屋建在船上。
    June n.
    I was born in June, a sweltering month.
    猜一猜 A. 六月B. 一月C. 三月D. 九月
    翻譯 我出生在六月,一個炎熱的月份。
    manly a.This manly, gentle, handsome man caught so many girls heart.
    猜一猜 A. 強壯的B. 英俊的C. 堅決的D. 有男子氣概的
    翻譯 這個有男子氣概的、有風度的、英俊的男人抓住了這么多女孩的心。
    大頭巧計 man男人 + ly(a.) → 像個男人樣子 → 有男子漢氣概
    manner n.
    She lived and entertained in the French manner.
    猜一猜 A. 禮貌B. 方式C. 風度D. 舉止
    翻譯 她按照法國方式生活、娛樂。
    詞義擴展 n. ① 舉止 He was quite taken in by my manners. 他被我的舉止吸引了。② (pl.)風度,禮貌People who have good manners are polite and considerate to others. 那些有風度的人都是那些有禮貌、體貼周到的人。③ 規(guī)矩,風俗She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians. 她根據(jù)古埃及的風俗習慣寫了一本書。
    manual a.
    Manual work is work done with hands.
    猜一猜 A. 操縱的B. 機器的C. 制造的D. 手工的
    翻譯 手工業(yè)就是靠手來完成的工作。
    大頭巧計 man手 + ual(a.) → 用手的 → 手工的
    詞義擴展 n. 手冊,指南The first thing to look for is a teachers manual. 首先要找的東西就是教師手冊。
    manufacture v.
    The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
    猜一猜 A. 管理B. 操縱C. 制造D. 手工制作
    翻譯 那家工廠的工人制造家具。
    大頭巧計 manu手 + fact做 + ure → 用手做,制造
    詞義擴展 n. 產(chǎn)品The factory was built for the manufacture of furniture. 那家工廠生產(chǎn)家具。
    manuscript n.
    Some ancient manuscripts were found.猜一猜 A. 資料B. 記錄C. 歷史D. 原稿
    翻譯 許多古代的手稿被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。
    大頭巧計 manu手 + script寫 → 手寫,手稿
    manage v.
    He manages a large business for his mother.
    猜一猜 A. 運用B. 對付C. 管理D. 操作
    翻譯 他為他的母親管理一樁很大的生意。
    大頭巧計 man (hand手) + age → 用手做,引申為管理
    詞義擴展 設法,對付She knows how to manage him when he is angry. 她知道當他生氣時怎么對付他。操縱,運用There are many examples in history that women managed the government. 歷有很多女人操縱政府的例子。
    management n.
    The failure of the scheme was due to bad management.
    猜一猜 A. 管理B. 處理C. 對付D. 操縱
    翻譯 計劃失敗的原因在于不當?shù)墓芾怼?BR>    大頭巧計 manage+名詞后綴"ment"
    詞義擴展 n. 管理部門The workers are having talks with the management manager. 工人們在和部門經(jīng)理談判。