70天攻克考研英語(yǔ)詞匯 DAY 26

字號(hào):

emigrate v.
    The country began to take measures to limit the number of the intellectuals who would emigrate.
    猜一猜 A. 貿(mào)易B. 旅游C. 留學(xué)D. 移民
    翻譯 這個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)始采取措施限制知識(shí)分子的移民出國(guó)數(shù)量。
    分析 e+migrate 出去+ 移動(dòng) → 移出,移民出國(guó)。與immigrate意思相反。
    excess a./n.
    An excess of fat may cause some related diseases.
    猜一猜 A. 過(guò)多B. 缺乏C. 消化D. 積累
    翻譯 脂肪過(guò)多會(huì)導(dǎo)致相關(guān)病癥。
    分析 ex + cess 出+ 去,出去 → 過(guò)多,過(guò)度
    詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 過(guò)量的,額外的 He had an excess income from his part time job. 他通過(guò)兼職有一份額外的收入。
    in excess of 超過(guò) You have to pay an amount of money in excess of the ticket because of your luggage. 因?yàn)槟愕男欣睿惚仨毟冻^(guò)票價(jià)的錢。
    近義詞 additional附加的,額外的;extra額外的;surplus過(guò)剩的,剩余的
    excessive a.
    Many fishes were dead as a result of excessive nourishment in the river.
    猜一猜 A. 過(guò)多的B. 豐富的C. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)的D. 少量的翻譯
    由于河里的營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩,很多魚(yú)都死了。
    近義詞 overfull過(guò)多的,過(guò)分的;fulsome過(guò)度的
    cooperate v.
    Several international companies cooperate with each other for the same goal.
    猜一猜 A. 訂約B. 加工C. 合作D. 控告
    翻譯 幾家國(guó)際公司為了共同的目標(biāo)而合作。
    分析 co+ operate together + to manage → 就是共同操作,合作的意思
    近義詞 collaborate
    cooperative a.
    Cooperative spirit is emphasized in modern society.
    猜一猜 A. 獨(dú)立的B. 民主的C. 協(xié)作的D. 自由的
    翻譯 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)協(xié)作精神。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 合作社Cooperative is a collective organization, which had been dismissed 30 years ago. 合作社是一種集體組織,30多年前就被取消了。
    enormous a.
    詞義 a. 巨大的,龐大的
    分析 e+ norm+ous超出+ 規(guī)則+ 形容詞詞尾 → 超出規(guī)則之外 → 巨大的,寵大的
    大頭例句 The multinational project involves an enormous amount of money. 這項(xiàng)跨國(guó)工程涉及大筆的資金。
    近義詞 colossal巨大的,龐大的;giant龐大的,巨大的;huge極大的;immense極廣大的;large大的,巨大的;vast巨大的,遼闊的
    heavily ad.
    He was ill heavily,because he had drank heavily for many years.
    猜一猜 A. 小心地B. 謹(jǐn)慎地C. 猛烈地D. 貪心地
    翻譯 他由于長(zhǎng)期猛烈地喝酒終于病倒了。
    heavy a
    The box is too heavy for me to carry.
    猜一猜 A. 龐大B. 重C. 臟D. 破
    翻譯 箱子太重了我抬不動(dòng)。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 沉重的,大量的,猛烈的Our army suffered heavy casualties in the war. 在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中我們的軍隊(duì)遭受重大的傷亡。
    function n.
    The function of this machine is to pump water from the well.
    猜一猜 A. 功勞B. 地基,基礎(chǔ)C. 功能,作用D. 根本
    翻譯 這臺(tái)機(jī)器的作用是將水從井里抽出來(lái)。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 職務(wù),職責(zé)It is the function of this committee to deal with the financial problem. 這個(gè)委員會(huì)的職能是處理財(cái)政問(wèn)題。② 函數(shù)Please write down a function of y with x. 請(qǐng)寫下一個(gè)x關(guān)于y 的函數(shù)。
    v. 起作用This bottle can function as a cup. 這個(gè)可以當(dāng)作杯子用。
    grand a.
    The famous pop singer makes a grand entry at his national road show.
    猜一猜 A. 盛大的B. 龐大的C. 重要的D. 雄壯的
    翻譯 那個(gè)的流行歌星在他的全國(guó)巡回演出上隆重登場(chǎng)。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 重大的,主要的The general manager of the company made a grand financial mistake and was sent into prison. 那個(gè)公司的總經(jīng)理犯了一個(gè)重大的金融錯(cuò)誤,被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
    近義詞 magnificent
    grandmother n.
    Her mother totally broke down at the passing away of her grandmother.
    猜一猜 A. 媽媽B. 阿姨C. 姑姑D. 外祖母
    翻譯 由于外祖母的過(guò)世,她母親徹底地垮掉了。
    同義詞 grandma
    indicate v.
    There should be a sign here indicating which direction we should drive.
    猜一猜 A. 要求B. 設(shè)計(jì)C. 指示D.理解
    翻譯 這兒應(yīng)該有一個(gè)路標(biāo)指示我們?cè)撏膫€(gè)方向開(kāi)。
    分 析 in+ dic + ate towards + to proclaim宣稱 + 動(dòng)詞詞尾 → 向……宣告 → 指示
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 表明,暗示The smile on his face indicates that he is in good mood. 他的笑容表明他心情很好。
    indicative a.
    His dogeared book is indicative of his diligent study.
    猜一猜 A. 相反的B. 買來(lái)的C. 惱火的D. 指示的
    翻譯 被他翻的破爛的書(shū)表明他學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦。
    make a.
    They were busy making artificial flowers.
    猜一猜 A. 做B. 準(zhǔn)備C. 使得D. 獲得
    翻譯 他們正忙于做那些假花。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 準(zhǔn)備,布置I've made all my arrangements now to go to Germany. 我已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備去德國(guó)。② 使,使得You have made me feel secure. 你使我感到很安全。 ③ 獲得He is making three hundred a year. 他每年都可獲得三百遠(yuǎn)。④ 總計(jì),等于Two and two make four. 二加二等于四。
    n. ① (產(chǎn)品)制造方法,(產(chǎn)品)來(lái)源Is this your own make? 這是你自己做的嗎?② 牌子I dont remember the make, but it was a good car. 我不記得牌子了,但那是一輛好車。
    詞組 be made up of 由…構(gòu)成,由…組成The audience was made up of very young children. 觀眾是由年輕的孩子組成的。
    make for ① 走向,駛向He escaped prison, and was making for the coast. 他逃離了監(jiān)獄,正向海邊走去。② 有助于,有利于Conduct of that kind hardly makes for a harmonious atmosphere in the club. 那種行為有損于俱樂(lè)部的和諧氣氛。
    make out ① 辨認(rèn),區(qū)分They could just make out the spire of the church in the distance. 他們只能辨認(rèn)出遠(yuǎn)處教堂的尖塔。 ② 理解,了解I couldn't make out what it was all about. 我不知道那是關(guān)于什么的。 ③ 開(kāi)列,書(shū)寫Please make out a bill for these goods. 請(qǐng)把這些商品列出來(lái)。
    make up ① 構(gòu)成,組成,拼湊Five people make up a group. 五個(gè)人組成一組。② 彌補(bǔ),賠償We need one more player - will you make up the numbers. 我們還需要一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,你能充一下數(shù)嗎?③ 化裝,編造 He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. 他編了一個(gè)很好的故事來(lái)解釋他為什么遲到。④ 和解Mary and John quarreled, but made up after a while. 瑪莉和約翰吵架了,但不一會(huì)就和好了。
    make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm. 他的智慧彌補(bǔ)了他的個(gè)人魅力的缺乏。
    make up n. ① 組成,構(gòu)造There were plans to change the make up of the Board. 有計(jì)劃要改變董事會(huì)的構(gòu)成人員。② 化妝(品) You are wearing too much eye makeup. 你眼睛上化妝品涂的太多了。
    naughty a.
    Once there was a very naughty rabbit.
    猜一猜 A. 會(huì)跳的B. 調(diào)皮的C. 襖子D. 盤問(wèn)
    翻譯 從前,有一只非常淘氣的兔子。
    operate v.
    The machinery operates continuously.
    猜一猜 A. 依照B. 沿著C. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)D. 嚴(yán)整
    翻譯 機(jī)器不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 動(dòng)手術(shù),開(kāi)刀,(對(duì)…)施行手術(shù)He was sent into the hospital and had been operated on. 他作晚被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院,他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)動(dòng)過(guò)手術(shù)了。
    大頭巧計(jì) oper+ate to work,工作 + 動(dòng)詞后綴,使…的 → 使工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
    operation n.
    My computer ran a twentyfour hour operation.
    猜一猜 A. 發(fā)生B. 運(yùn)作C. 工業(yè)D. 高頻
    翻譯 我的電腦二十四小時(shí)連續(xù)運(yùn)行。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 手術(shù)He is very ill and needs an operation badly. 他病得很重急需手術(shù)。
    ② 運(yùn)算Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are all basic operation. 加,減,乘,除都是基本運(yùn)算。
    詞組 come/go into operation 開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開(kāi)工The machine came into operation. 機(jī)器開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。
    put/bring into operation 使投入運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),使生產(chǎn) The workers put the machine into operation. 工人把機(jī)器開(kāi)動(dòng)起來(lái)了。
    operational a.
    When will the newly designed train be operational?
    猜一猜 A. 可行的B. 嚴(yán)重的C. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的D. 發(fā)聲的
    翻譯 新設(shè)計(jì)的火車何時(shí)啟用?
    operator n.
    We needn't call the operator fist now if we want to get a distant call.
    猜一猜 A. 中間人B. 接線員C. 發(fā)球者D. 莊家
    翻譯 現(xiàn)在我們打長(zhǎng)途不再需要先撥給接線員了。
    near prep.
    My house is near railway station.
    猜一猜 A. 在…附近B. 高于C. 除以D. 模糊
    翻譯 我家住在火車站附近。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 ad. 在附近Come near and listen to me. 靠近一點(diǎn)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。
    a. 近的,接近的She is a near and dear friend of mine. 她是我親密的朋友。
    nearby a.
    My friend lives in a nearby apartment.
    猜一猜 A. 挨批B. 不宜C. 附近的D. 勇敢的
    翻譯 我朋友住在附近的一套公寓里。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 ad. 在附近There is a paper stand nearby. 附近有一個(gè)報(bào)亭。
    prep. 在…附近Nearby the corner is a traffic light. 交通燈在拐角附近。
    nearly ad.
    I nearly fell off the bicycle.
    猜一猜 A. 服帖的B. 差不多C. 有品味的D. 在附近
    翻譯 我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊嚿系粝聛?lái)了。
    philosopher n.
    Great philosophers are always thinking things deeply.
    猜一猜 A. 作家B. 報(bào)刊C. 出版物D. 哲學(xué)家
    翻譯 偉大的哲學(xué)家常常深入的思考問(wèn)題。
    philosophy n.
    A man without a philosophy of life will be a failure.
    猜一猜 A. 方法B. 道理C. 哲學(xué)D. 希望
    翻譯 沒(méi)有哲學(xué)觀,人生會(huì)失敗的。
    remain v.
    We must take care to preserve the few liberties that remain to us.
    猜一猜 A. 要求B. 需要C. 剩下,余留D. 存在
    翻譯 我們必須珍惜所剩無(wú)幾的自由權(quán)利。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 留待,停留It is reported that the result of the semifinal remains to be known till next Friday. 據(jù)報(bào)道,半決賽的結(jié)果留待下周五揭曉。② 仍然是,依舊是In spite of their negotiation, they remained independent of each other in dealing with the case. 盡管他們經(jīng)過(guò)協(xié)商,他們?cè)谔幚戆讣r(shí)相互獨(dú)立。
    近義詞 left
    remainder n.
    In their class 13 people were Frenchmen, and the remainders were Germans.
    猜一猜 A. 剩余物,剩下的B. 少數(shù)的C. 部分的D. 所有的
    翻譯 他們班有13個(gè)法國(guó)人,剩下的都是德國(guó)人。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 余數(shù),余項(xiàng)
    近義詞 rest
    remains n.
    We were shocked at the remains of the ancient Rome.
    猜一猜 A. 剩余,殘余,遺跡B. 文獻(xiàn)C. 成就D. 文明
    翻譯 我們對(duì)古羅馬的遺跡感到震驚。
    近義詞 relic
    photo/photograph n.
    Can you spot him from the crowd in this photo?
    猜一猜 A. 街道B. 報(bào)紙C. 照片D. 海報(bào)
    翻譯 你能在這張照片上把他從人群中認(rèn)出來(lái)嗎?
    分析 photo+ graph光+ 寫,書(shū)寫 → 用光去寫的東西 → 照片
    photoelectric a.
    This lecture is focused on the photoelectric technology.
    猜一猜 A. 聲音的B. 動(dòng)力的C. 熱能的D. 光電的
    分析 photo + electric 光+ 電子的 → 光電的
    翻譯 這個(gè)演講是關(guān)注于光電子科技方面的。
    photographic a.
    They need some photographic equipment to make the posters.
    猜一猜 A. 聲音的B. 高技術(shù)的C. 攝影的D. 沖印的
    翻譯 他們需要一些攝影器材去做海報(bào)。
    photography n.
    He is interested in black and white photography.
    猜一猜 A. 攝影B. 繪畫C. 雕塑D. 電影
    翻譯 他對(duì)黑白攝影藝術(shù)很感興趣。
    science n.
    Little kids prefer to read science fiction than text books.
    猜一猜 A. 科學(xué)B. 小說(shuō)C. 電影D. 幻想
    翻譯 比起課本來(lái),小孩子們更喜歡讀科學(xué)幻想小說(shuō)。
    分析 sci + ence 通曉 + 名詞詞尾 → 人們所知道的系統(tǒng)知識(shí),即科學(xué)
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 學(xué)科the natural sciences 自然學(xué)科
    scientific a.
    With a scientific method, we can conquer many obstacles.
    猜一猜 A. 完善的B. 有益的C. 科學(xué)的D. 有效的
    翻譯 利用科學(xué)的方法,我們能克服很多困難。
    分析 scien + ti + fic 科學(xué) + 形容詞詞尾 + 做 → 科學(xué)的
    scientist n.
    The child wish to be a great scientist when he grow up.
    猜一猜 A. 畫家B. 科學(xué)家C. 設(shè)備D. 科學(xué)
    翻譯 這個(gè)孩子夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大后成為一名偉大的科學(xué)家。
    分析 scien + tist 科學(xué) + 人稱詞尾 → 科學(xué)家
    hire n./v.
    He is going to hire the car for one week to have car travel.
    猜一猜 A. 借B. 買C. 拿D. 租
    翻譯 他打算租一個(gè)星期的車去旅行。
    同義詞 employ,rent
    bias n.
    The committee has a bias against exaggerating performance.
    猜一猜 A. 商討B(tài). 偏見(jiàn)C. 悔恨D(zhuǎn). 勢(shì)力范圍
    翻譯 評(píng)委會(huì)不太看好很夸張的演出。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 偏見(jiàn) to bias against 使對(duì)…有偏見(jiàn)
    近義詞 bigotry, intolerance, prejudice
    ceremony n.
    I will attend my elder brothers wedding ceremony next week.
    猜一猜 A. 紀(jì)念B. 典禮C. 活動(dòng)D. 組織
    翻譯 下個(gè)星期我將參加哥哥的婚禮。
    詞義擴(kuò) n. 禮節(jié),禮儀China is known as a country with much ceremon. 中國(guó)是個(gè)禮儀之邦。
    ask v.
    He asked the teacher a question.
    猜一猜 A. 詢問(wèn)B. 回答C. 強(qiáng)調(diào)D. 爭(zhēng)取
    翻譯 他問(wèn)了老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 請(qǐng)求,要求ask barren land for grain 向荒地要糧 ② (邀)請(qǐng)may I ask you to have a dance with me? 我能請(qǐng)你跳支舞嗎?
    詞組 ask after 詢問(wèn),問(wèn)候She seemed very concerned and asked after your health. 她似乎很關(guān)心你,問(wèn)起你的健康狀況。
    ask for 請(qǐng)求,要求He asked for financial compensation for his damage. 他要求經(jīng)濟(jì)賠償。 ask for trouble 自找麻煩
    breeze n.
    The flowers are waving in the breeze.
    猜一猜 A. 陽(yáng)光B. 晨曦C. 微風(fēng)D. 颶風(fēng)
    翻譯 花兒在微風(fēng)中搖擺。
    近義詞 wind 風(fēng),gust 一陣狂風(fēng)
    cancel v.
    The meeting was canceled because of the professor's absence.
    猜一猜 A. 延長(zhǎng)B. 取消C. 提前D. 召開(kāi)
    翻譯 由于教授缺席,這次會(huì)議被取消了。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 刪去,劃掉The instructor canceled most of verbose expressions in his composition. 老師把他的作文里重復(fù)啰嗦的成分都劃掉了。
    近義詞 abolish 廢除,取消;invalidate 使無(wú)效;nullify 廢棄,取消;scratch 劃掉
    bore v.
    Soft material bores easily.
    猜一猜 A. 儲(chǔ)藏B. 維修C. 開(kāi)辟D. 鉆(孔),挖(洞)
    翻譯 質(zhì)地柔軟的材料鉆起來(lái)容易。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 煩擾,使厭煩The naughty boy almost bored me to death! 這個(gè)淘氣的小子煩死我了!
    n. 討厭的人,麻煩事Stop being a bore! 別再煩人了!
    近義詞 perforate, punch, puncture
    bronze n.
    In ancient China, Shang Dynasty teemed with the bronzes.
    猜一猜 A. 陶瓷B. 器皿C. 青銅器D. 花瓶
    翻譯 在中國(guó)古代,商朝生產(chǎn)青銅器。
    casual a.
    Jane and I had a causal meeting in New York.
    猜一猜 A. 重要的B. 偶然的C. 難忘的D. 愉快的
    翻譯 我和簡(jiǎn)在紐約不期而遇。
    大頭巧計(jì) cas(u) + al 落下+ 形容詞詞尾 → 沒(méi)有預(yù)料到而降臨的
    詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 臨時(shí)的,非正式的She has to get a casual work to subsist. 她不得不找一個(gè)臨時(shí)工作維持生活。
    近義詞 accidental 偶然的,碰巧的;unexpected 意料之外的;incidental 臨時(shí)的
    casualty n.
    The reports of the car accident tell of more than 10 casualties.
    猜一猜 A. 幸存者B. 負(fù)責(zé)人C. 傷亡者D. 肇事者
    翻譯 據(jù)報(bào)道,這起車禍有十余人傷亡。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 受害人The casualty of the murder case didnt want to appear in public. 這件兇殺案的受害這不愿意出現(xiàn)在公眾場(chǎng)合。
    complain v.
    It's natural to complain when you are treated unfairly.
    猜一猜 A. 抱怨B. 起哄C. 怨恨D(zhuǎn). 爭(zhēng)吵
    翻譯 當(dāng)你被不公平對(duì)待的時(shí)候自然會(huì)抱怨。
    分析 com + plain together + to bear the breast → 一起捶胸頓足,一起抱怨,控訴
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v.申訴My neighbor complained center that he couldnt fall asleep because of the noise nearly. 我鄰居向社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心申訴附近的噪音令他無(wú)法入睡。
    complaint n.
    His continuous complaints made me bored to death.
    猜一猜 A. 流言B. 閑聊C. 抱怨D. 哭泣
    翻譯 他不停地抱怨,把我煩得要死。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 申訴Sanitary problems have caused much complaint among residents. 衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題引起很多居民的不滿。
    n. 疾病Childhood complaints can not be ignored. 小兒常見(jiàn)病不能忽視。
    confer v.Since he has conferred with his lawyer, he seemed much confident about this lawsuit.
    猜一猜 A. 咨詢B. 商議C. 分析D. 調(diào)查
    翻譯 他已與律師商議過(guò)這樁案件,因此他看起來(lái)相當(dāng)有把握。
    分析 con + fer together + to bear, to carry → 共同執(zhí)行,共同商議
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 授予,賦予The President confers doctorates on several distinguished professors. 校長(zhǎng)授予幾位杰出的教授以博士學(xué)位。
    conference n.
    Many international conferences are held in New York.
    猜一猜 A. 會(huì)議B. 審判C. 革命D. *
    翻譯 很多國(guó)際會(huì)議在紐約召開(kāi)。
    分析 con + fer + ence Together + to carry + ence名詞詞尾 → 各自帶來(lái)湊在一塊,就是會(huì)議的意思。
    近義詞 convention, meeting, gathering
    crystal n.My mother sent me a necklace of crystal for my 20th birthday.
    猜一猜 A. 玉石B. 水晶C. 不尋常D. 獨(dú)一無(wú)二
    翻譯 我20歲生日那天,媽媽送了我一條水晶項(xiàng)鏈。
    分析 cry+s + tal 哭(淚水) + s + 形容詞詞尾 → 很多淚水,晶瑩,水晶
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 結(jié)晶,晶體Salt in fact is a kind of crystal. 鹽實(shí)際上是一種晶體。
    a. 水晶的,晶體的,透明的The magician in the fairytale usually uses a crystal ball to predict the future. 童話里,魔術(shù)師常用一個(gè)水晶球來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。
    depress v.
    The bad news on the newspaper depressed me a lot.
    猜一猜 A. 壓抑B. 剝奪C. 改變D. 沉默
    翻譯 報(bào)紙上的壞消息讓我很壓抑。
    分析 de + press 向下 + 壓 → 向下壓,壓抑,降低
    詞義擴(kuò)展 使沮喪,壓下He is depressed that he fails an important interview. 他的那場(chǎng)重要的面試失敗了,這使他很沮喪。
    近義詞 dishearten 使氣餒,使沮喪