70天攻克考研英語詞匯 DAY 49

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leisure n.
    He is so busy in preparing for the final examination that he has no leisure for sport.
    猜一猜 A. 心情  B.空閑  C. 決心  D.  毅力
    翻譯 他正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試,沒空做戶外運(yùn)動。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 悠閑Veiled women move at leisure from one shop to another.蒙著面紗的婦女悠閑地從一個(gè)商店走到另一個(gè)。
    詞組 at leisure 從容地,有空Marry in haste, and repent at leisure.草率結(jié)婚,后悔終生。
    近義詞 time 時(shí)間
    servant n.
    "I am your faithful servant, master."the little black man said to Aladdin.
    猜一猜 A.朋友 B. 仆人 C. 親信 D. 親戚
    大頭巧記 詞根serv本義為"服務(wù)",引申為"保持";ant 為名詞后綴。
    serve v.
    The waiters here always serve the customers absentmindedly.
    猜一猜 A. 服務(wù) B. 對待 C. 看著 D. 擔(dān)任
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 招待,伺候The local government has served all the VIPs ceremoniously.② 符合,適用The playground is too small to serve for a football match.這個(gè)操場太小了,不符合球賽要求。
    詞組 serve as 用作,作為This room can serve as a study. 這個(gè)房間可用作書房。
    Serve sb right 活該,給某人應(yīng)得的待遇I got a traffic fine yesterday evening. ——It served you right. I told you not to drink too much. ——我昨晚被交警罰款了 ——活該,我叫你不要喝太多。
    service n.
    As a lawyer, she did the poor a great service by fighting for the right.
    猜一猜 A. 幫助 B. 案子 C. 進(jìn)步 D. 資金
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 公共設(shè)施,公用事業(yè)With the development of the economy, the essential services in the country have been maintained. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,農(nóng)村的基本公共設(shè)施得到了保障。② 維修,保養(yǎng)The Haier aircondition is famous for its excellent aftersales service.海爾空調(diào)以其完善的售后維修服務(wù)而著稱。 ③ 行政部門,服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu) The Diplomatic serve is a kind of government organization. 外交部門是一個(gè)政府部門。
    v. 維修,保養(yǎng)The transportation company services the trucks regularly.運(yùn)輸公司定期維修卡車。
    近義詞 help, benefit
    settle v.
    The early European immigrants settled in small villages, when they first entered the new world.
    猜一猜 A. 搬遷 B. 建立C. 安頓D. 涌向
    大頭巧記 le為動詞后綴,原意為"把……放下來",也有"停頓,安置"之意
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 停息The birds settled on the branches.鳥兒停息在樹枝上。② 定居Most oversea students settled in America after they have finished their education there.大多數(shù)留學(xué)生在完成學(xué)業(yè)后都留在美國定居。③ 解決,調(diào)停 To settle disputes between countries is one of the UN purposes.解決國際爭端是聯(lián)合國的目標(biāo)之一。
    詞組 set down 定居,過安定的生活 When are you going to marry and settle down? You are not young any more.你什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚過安定的生活?你也不小了。
    settlement n.
    The settlement of the dispute between Israel and Palestine was cumbered because of the suicide bombing on Sunday.
    猜一猜 A. 安頓 B. 調(diào)停 C. 遷移 D. 居留
    大頭巧記 ment為名詞后綴,settle作動詞有"調(diào)停,停息"之意
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 居留區(qū),住宅區(qū)The temporary settlement for the refugees is quite humble.難民的臨時(shí)居留區(qū)非常簡陋。
    shed v.
    She sheds to tears in the thick smoke.
    猜一猜 A. 流出B. 看見C. 聞到D. 脫落
    翻譯 她被濃煙熏的流出了眼淚。
    大頭巧記 shed音:謝的頭發(fā)脫落
    詞義擴(kuò) v. ① 脫落,脫去 The cat sheds their hair in the summer.貓的毛在夏天會脫落。 ② 發(fā)散,散發(fā) The lamp sheds a soft light in the room.臺燈柔和的光線照射在房間里。
    n. 棚子,小屋a bicycleshed 自行車棚子
    shelter n.
    Almost all the people over the country have moved into the air-raid shelter after the president's war announcement.
    猜一猜  A. 飛機(jī)B. 汽車C. 庇護(hù)所D. 降落傘
    翻譯 在總統(tǒng)宣布戰(zhàn)爭開始之后,幾乎所有的人都進(jìn)了防空洞。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 掩護(hù),保護(hù) They found a shelter from the storm in the poor small cottage.他們在一個(gè)又小又破的茅房里躲避暴風(fēng)雨。
    v. 掩護(hù),躲避,庇護(hù)an apple tree that shelter the house from the wind 給房子擋風(fēng)的樹
    近義詞 protection
    shiver v.
    He shivered at the thought of meeting the old wicked man alone.
    猜一猜 A. 驚訝B. 高興C. 發(fā)抖D. 生氣
    翻譯 他一想到要單獨(dú)去見那個(gè)老壞蛋就發(fā)抖。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 戰(zhàn)抖,發(fā)抖He lay in bed with a bout of shiver as a result of fever.他因?yàn)榘l(fā)高燒而躺在床上發(fā)抖。
    shoot v.
    The person shot at Mr. President has been sentenced to death.
    猜一猜 A. 選舉B. 支持C. 反對D. 射擊
    翻譯 向總統(tǒng)先生射擊的人已經(jīng)被判了死刑。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 掠過,疾馳而過 Young girls always like to pray to the meteors shooting across the sky.年輕的女子總喜歡向著劃過天際的流星許愿。② 發(fā)芽The grass seeds shoot after the drizzle of spring.草子在春雨過后就發(fā)芽了。 n.① 嫩枝,苗Those new shoots of the vines must be trimmed.這些才長出來的嫩枝必須馬上修剪。② n. 射擊,發(fā)射The PLA man gave the criminal a shoot.解放軍對著罪犯開槍了。
    shop n.
    Women always like to buy some useless things on sale in the shop.
    猜一猜 A. 醫(yī)院B. 商店C. 藥店D.食品店
    翻譯 女人們總是喜歡在商店里買一些無用的促銷商品。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 工廠,車間an engineering shop 機(jī)械加工車間② 買東西,購物Mum is shopping for the New Years presents.媽媽在買過年的禮物。
    shopkeeper n.
    The man in the dark coat is the shopkeeper.
    猜一猜 A. 售貨員B. 看店人C. 店主D. 保安
    翻譯 那個(gè)穿深色大衣的人就是店主。
    分析 shop+keeper shop 是商店,keeper 是經(jīng)營者。合起來就是商店的主人。
    近義詞 storekeeper老板
    shopping n.
    Mum will go shopping this afternoon.
    猜一猜 A. 洗衣服B. 游泳C. 買東西D. 滑冰
    翻譯 媽媽今天下午要去買東西。
    分析 shop是動詞,雙寫p加ing 變成名詞為"買東西"
    partial a.
    The power is partially transferred to the workers.
    猜一猜 A. 部分的 B. 完全的 C. 被迫的 D.應(yīng)該的
    翻譯 權(quán)利部分轉(zhuǎn)移到職工手中了。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 偏袒的,不公平的I am put out for he is always partial to one while neglecting the other. 我被他厚此薄彼激怒了。
    particle n.
    This kind of particle moves more quickly when it is heated.
    猜一猜 A. 粒子 B. 物體 C. 動物 D.莊稼
    翻譯 加熱后,這種粒子的運(yùn)動速度加快。
    大頭巧記 part+cle → 部分+表示小的名詞詞尾 → 細(xì)小的部分:微粒,粒子
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 小品詞,虛詞Verbs are often followed by adverbial particles. 動詞后常常接副詞。
    particular a.
    The theory is concluded from the universal to the particular.
    猜一猜 A. 普遍的 B. 大眾的 C. 一般的 D.特殊的
    翻譯 這個(gè)理論是從普遍到特殊總結(jié)出的。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 特定的,個(gè)別的It happened on that particular day. 事情就發(fā)生在那一天。
    n.〔 常pl.〕詳情,細(xì)目He is a perfectionist,so he doesnt allow any mistakes in his writing, even trifle particulars. 他是一個(gè)完美主義者,不允許書寫中有任何錯(cuò)誤,哪怕是極無關(guān)緊要的一項(xiàng)。
    詞組 in particular 特別地,尤其, 詳細(xì)地He stressed that point in particular. 他特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了那一點(diǎn)。
    近義詞 unusual;special;peculiar
    past prep.
    Our bus droves past the Great Hall of the People.
    猜一猜 A. ???B. 發(fā)動 C. 經(jīng)過 D.慢速
    翻譯 我們乘的公共汽車開過人民大會堂。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 過去,昔日As in the past, so also in the future, we will maintain peace. 我們將一如既往地維護(hù)和平。
    a. 過去的Never forget the past sufferings.決不要忘記過去的苦難。
    詞組 in the past 在過去In the past, I was so crude that I hurted my parents hearts.過去,由于我太過魯莽,我傷了我父母的心。
    pattern n.
    This pattern of skirt will be prevailing in summer vocation.
    猜一猜 A. 拍打B. 花瓣C. 樣式D.形狀
    翻譯 這一款短裙將會在今年夏天流行。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 圖樣, 圖案She wore a skirt with a pattern of violet on it.她穿著一款帶紫羅蘭圖案的短裙。
    v. 模仿, 仿制She patterns herself upon her mother.她模仿母親。
    peach n.
    He climbed the peach to get fruits.
    猜一猜 A. 小山坡 B. 桃, 桃樹C. 李樹D. 蘋果樹, 蘋果
    翻譯 他爬上桃樹摘果子。
    interrupt v.
    The continuous rain interrupts my plan of going out traveling.
    猜一猜 A. 助長 B. 堅(jiān)信 C. 證實(shí) D.阻礙
    翻譯 連綿不斷的雨阻礙了我外出旅游的計(jì)劃。
    大頭巧記 inter +rupt → between+to break → 決裂了會阻礙事物正常發(fā)展
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 打斷(話),打擾Dont interrupt me when I am busy.我忙著呢,別打擾我。
    近義詞 disturb
    intermittent adj.
    The intermittent noise made me cant hear what she says to me clearly.
    猜一猜 A. 煩人的 B. 響個(gè)不停的 C. 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的 D.使人發(fā)瘋的
    翻譯 這斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的噪音使我不能聽清她對我說了些什么。
    insulate v.
    In the country, we are insulated from the worries of life in a big town.
    猜一猜 A. 影響 B. 鄙視 C. 隔離 D.評論
    翻譯 在鄉(xiāng)村,我們拋開了大城鎮(zhèn)生活中的種種煩惱。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 使絕緣,使絕熱Rubber is used to insulate electric wires. 橡膠用以使電線外表絕緣。
    近義詞 isolate
    insulator n.
    If you want to examine the wire, first you must wear insulator gloves.
    猜一猜 A. 厚的 B. 絨的 C. 絕緣體 D.皮的
    翻譯 想檢查電線,先要戴上絕緣手套。
    大頭巧記 insu +tor → island +名詞詞尾 → 島嶼是與大陸隔離的地方
    insect n.
    Flies, bees and ants are all insects.
    猜一猜 A. 動物 B. 昆蟲 C. 害蟲 D.益蟲
    翻譯 蒼蠅、蜜蜂和螞蟻都是昆蟲。
    ink n.
    She is fond of writing in blue-black ink.
    猜一猜 A. 水彩 B. 墨水 C. 鉛筆 D.筆芯
    翻譯 她喜歡用藍(lán)黑墨水寫字。
    hammer n.
    Carpenters worked with hammers and made many beautiful works.
    猜一猜 A. 工具 B. 手 C. 靈巧 D. 榔頭
    翻譯 木匠們用榔頭工作,造出很多精美的作品。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 捶擊,敲打She tried her best to hammer the nail,but she failed.她盡力釘釘子,但是還是沒有成功。
    近義詞 bang,drill
    cordial a.
    A cordial police helped the mother to find her child.
    猜一猜 A. 負(fù)責(zé)任的 B. 年長的 C. 熱誠的 D. 平凡的
    翻譯 一位熱誠的警察幫助母親找到了她的孩子。
    分析 cord+ial(拉丁文)cor=heart+ial形容詞詞尾→熱心的,誠懇的,親
    convict v.
    He was convicted and put in prison.
    猜一猜 A. 嫌疑犯 B. 宣判有罪 C. 被捕 D. 傳喚
    翻譯 他被宣判有罪并關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
    分析 con+vict together+to conquer→使其深知有罪
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 囚犯The convict fled away with a hostage. 囚犯帶著一個(gè)人質(zhì)跑了。
    conviction n.
    He has strong conviction that truth can never be defeated.
    猜一猜 A. 科學(xué) B. 深信 C. 信心 D. 宗旨
    翻譯 他堅(jiān)信真理是不會被*的。
    分析 convict+ion 被證明,被宣判+名詞詞尾→確信的事物,即深信,堅(jiān)信
    convince v.
    Don't try to convince me with such foolish ideas; I will not be cheated again.
    猜一猜 A. 說服 B. 誘惑 C. 打擾 D. 使確信
    翻譯 別用這些愚蠢的話來騙我,我不會上第二次當(dāng)。
    分析 con+vince thoroughly+to conquer→完全征服,使之完全相信
    deaf a.
    The man is getting deafer in his old age.
    猜一猜 A. 聾的B. 衰退的C. 安詳?shù)腄. 平靜的
    翻譯 那人年紀(jì)大了,耳朵越來越聾。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 不愿聽的 He turns a deaf ear to my advice and loses the competition.他對我的建議充耳不聞,結(jié)果輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?BR>    deafen v.
    We are being deafened by the quarrels outside.
    翻譯 我們快被外面的吵架聲震聾了。
    猜一猜 A. 煩惱B. 震聾C. 充斥D. 打破
    分析 deaf+ en 聾的+ 動詞詞尾→震聾
    詞義擴(kuò)展 震耳欲聾deafening cheers 震耳欲聾的呼聲
    cut v.
    John cut his finger on a piece of broken glass.
    猜一猜 A. 碰B. 切,割C. 指出D. 貼
    翻譯 約翰被一塊碎玻璃劃傷了手指。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v.削減,刪節(jié) cut taxes 減稅
    n. ① 切,割,剪,砍,削make a cut 劃上一道 ② 削減,刪節(jié)She had to take a cut in salary.她不得不接受減薪。③ 切口,傷口cuts on the face臉上的傷口
    cut across 走捷徑,抄近路 I got here earlier than you because I cut across the campus.我比你早到,因?yàn)槲易哌^校園,穿的近路。
    cut back 削減,降低 This factory had to cut back the production because of their unsatisfactory sales.因?yàn)殇N售前景不令人滿意,這個(gè)工廠不得不削減產(chǎn)量。
    cut down 削減,減少You have to cut down on smoking for sake of your health.為了你的健康,你得減少抽煙。
    cut in(汽車)搶擋;插嘴;打斷 He always likes to cut in while others are talking.別人講話時(shí),他總喜歡插嘴。
    cut off 切斷,使隔絕;剪去,刪去;打斷,停止
    My naughty brother cut us off before we had finished our conversation.我們話還沒說完,我那調(diào)皮的弟弟就把電話線切斷了。
    cut out 刪除 You cannot cut out the important details.你不能刪除重要的細(xì)節(jié)。
    cut short 突然停止 She cuts short her speech as to achieve an emphasis.她突然停下來,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
    custom n.
    It is used to be the established custom with the Chinese to settle all accounts at the end the year.
    猜一猜 A. 規(guī)則B. 習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗C. 性格D. 約定
    翻譯 年終結(jié)清賬目是中國人的習(xí)俗。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 (pl.)海關(guān),關(guān)稅It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.海關(guān)檢查只花了我們幾分鐘時(shí)間。
    近義詞 convention 常規(guī),慣例; habit 習(xí)慣
    customary a.
    It is customary to tip waiters in America.
    猜一猜 A. 有禮貌的B.好心的C. 習(xí)慣性的,慣例的D.必需的
    翻譯 在美國,人們習(xí)慣給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)。
    分析 custom+ ary 習(xí)慣+形容詞詞尾→習(xí)慣性的,慣常的
    customer n.
    Customers are regarded as God to this company.
    猜一猜 A. 職員B.顧客,主顧C(jī).投資者D.戰(zhàn)士
    翻譯 對這個(gè)公司而言,顧客就是上帝。
    分析 custom+ er 購物,光顧+ 的人→顧客,主顧
    debate v.
    We are just debating whether the university should keep these ancient architectures or replaced them with modern buildings.
    猜一猜 A. 研究B. 辯論C. 蒙蔽D. 建議
    翻譯 我們正在爭論學(xué)校是應(yīng)該保留這些古建筑呢,還是應(yīng)該以現(xiàn)代建筑取而代之。
    分析 de+ bate 加強(qiáng)意義+ 戰(zhàn)→爭論,辯論
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 爭論,辯論The question is under debate. 這個(gè)問題在爭論中。
    近義詞 argument 爭論,辯論;controversy 論爭,論戰(zhàn)
    deed n.
    He was rewarded for the good deed ofsaving the child from the river.
    猜一猜 A. 行為,行動B. 英勇C. 無私D. 正義
    翻譯 他把那個(gè)小孩從河里救了起來,因此受到獎(jiǎng)賞。
    大頭巧記 deed源自did,做過,→行為,行動
    詞義擴(kuò)展 功績,事跡 He achieved new deeds of merit during the war against Germany.他在對德戰(zhàn)爭中立新功。
    deep a.
    The unsatisfactory marriage of his parents has a deep influence on his development.
    猜一猜 A. 深刻的B. 重要的C. 關(guān)鍵的D. 否定的
    翻譯 他父母的不幸婚姻對他的成長有深刻影響。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 ad. 深,遲deep night 深夜
    deepen v.
    The water deepens as we go further.
    猜一猜 A. 變清B. 變色C. 變深D. 變冷
    翻譯 我們越往前水越深。
    分析 deep+ en 深的+ 動詞詞尾→(使)變深,(使)變濃
    defend v.
    The soldiers are fearless in the war defending our own country against the invasion.
    猜一猜 A. 防守,保衛(wèi)B. 建設(shè)C. 發(fā)展D. 辨別
    翻譯 在保衛(wèi)祖國、抵抗侵略的戰(zhàn)爭中,戰(zhàn)士們都英勇無畏。
    分析 de+ fend 加強(qiáng)意義+ 守→守衛(wèi),保衛(wèi)
    詞義擴(kuò)展 為…辯護(hù),為…答辯 The lawyer helps her to find stronger evidence to defend her claim to the inheritance.那個(gè)律師幫助她尋找更強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù),來為她的遺產(chǎn)繼承權(quán)辯護(hù)。
    defense/defence n.
    The best defense is offense.
    猜一猜 A. 防御B. 計(jì)謀C. 將領(lǐng)D. 手段
    翻譯 好的防御就是進(jìn)攻。
    分析 de+ fence 加強(qiáng)意義+ 籬笆,圍墻→防御,保衛(wèi)
    詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 辯護(hù),答辯 This book is a brilliant defense of our idea.這本書出色的辯護(hù)了我們的觀點(diǎn)。② (pl.)防務(wù)工事coastal defenses 沿海防御工事
    近義詞 guard 警戒,防護(hù);protection 保護(hù),防衛(wèi)
    deform v.
    After a car accident, his leg was slightly deformed.
    猜一猜 A. 受傷B. 毀壞C. 麻痹D. 變形
    翻譯 一場車禍之后,他的腿有一點(diǎn)變形。
    分析 de+ form 表示否定+形狀→變形
    deformation n.
    The old man has got a deformation of the spine.
    猜一猜 A. 變形B. 治療C. 處理D. 解決
    翻譯 那個(gè)老人脊柱有點(diǎn)變形。
    分析 deforma + tion 使變形+ 名詞詞尾→變形
    delegation n.
    She was appointed as the French translator to go to France with the delegation.
    猜一猜 A. 表演隊(duì)B. 訪問C. 代表團(tuán)D. 交流
    翻譯 她被任命為法語翻譯,隨代表團(tuán)去法國。
    分析 de+ leg+ ation from+ choose+名詞詞尾→從中選舉出來的人,代表團(tuán)
    大頭巧記 dele(ct)gate→d+選舉+gate, 代表團(tuán)
    delight n.
    To her great delight, her son came back safely from the battlefield.
    猜一猜 A. 高興B. 驚訝C. 感謝D. 祈禱
    翻譯 她兒子從戰(zhàn)場上安全歸來,這令她十分高興。
    大頭巧記 de+ light 加強(qiáng)語氣+光→光明燦爛,快樂,高興
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. (使)高興,(使)欣喜 We are all delighted at her joke about the ghost.她講的關(guān)于鬼的笑話使大家都很開心。
    詞組 take delight in 以…為樂 He takes delight in collecting stamps.他以收集郵票為樂。
    近義詞 please 取悅,使高興;joy 高興,快樂
    depict v.
    The painting depicts a harmonious family enjoying the sunshine on the grassland.
    猜一猜 A. 解釋B. 呈現(xiàn)C. 描繪D. 見證
    翻譯 這幅畫描繪的是和睦的一家子在草地上曬太陽的情景。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 描寫,描述Women are constantly depicted as inferior to man.女人常常被描繪得不如男人。
    近義詞 portray 描繪,描寫
    desk n.
    I have left the file on the office desk.
    猜一猜 A. 書架B. 桌子C. 工具D. 場所
    翻譯 我把文件落在了辦公桌上。
    deny v.
    She denies telling me anything about it.
    猜一猜 A. 坦白B. 假裝C. 否認(rèn),否定D. 要求
    翻譯 她否認(rèn)告訴過我此事。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 拒絕He was denied by that company, which frustrated him very much.他被那家公司拒絕了,這使他極為沮喪。
    近義詞 reject 拒絕,拒絕接受;refuse 拒絕,回絕;decline 拒絕
    desolate a.
    The former prosperous city now turns to a desolate land, from which we can sense the cruelty of time.
    猜一猜 A. 低產(chǎn)的B. 落后的C. 陳舊的D. 荒涼的
    翻譯 時(shí)光無情,曾經(jīng)繁華的城市現(xiàn)在變得一片荒蕪。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 a.孤獨(dú)的It's a miracle that he has lived alone in that desolate island for ten years. 他居然能在那個(gè)荒島上一個(gè)人生活十年。
    v. 使荒蕪The land is gradually desolated for his laziness.因?yàn)樗膽卸?,那塊地逐漸變得荒蕪起來。
    近義詞 ruin 毀壞
    destroy v.
    A little error in his thesis destroyed all his efforts.
    猜一猜 A. 花費(fèi)B. 改變C. 發(fā)現(xiàn)D. 破壞
    翻譯 他論文里的一個(gè)小小錯(cuò)誤讓他功虧一簣。
    分析 de+ story 否定前綴+構(gòu)筑,建造→破壞,消滅, 摧毀
    近義詞 ruin 毀滅,毀壞;damage 損壞,毀壞
    earn v.
    詞義 賺得,掙得,獲得
    earnest a.
    It is my earnest wish that you use this money to continue you study of music.
    猜一猜 A. 貪婪的 B. 高興的C. 誠懇的D. 賺錢的
    翻譯 你用這筆錢繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)音樂是我的誠懇愿望。
    大頭例句 You can trust the young man, for he is really earnest.你大可相信那個(gè)年輕人,因?yàn)樗苷\懇。
    近義詞 sincere誠摯的,真誠的
    earnings n.
    詞義[pl.]收入,收益
    大頭例句 He spent all his earnings in gambling.他把他所有的收入全用于賭博了。
    近義詞 income收入,進(jìn)款;revenue收入,稅收
    effort n.
    詞義 努力,艱難的嘗試
    大頭巧記 前綴e (出來)+詞干fort(力量),力量出來,即為努力
    大頭例句 His great success cannot depart from his persistent effort.他取得這么大的成功,和他堅(jiān)持不懈的努力分不開。
    immune adj.
    Our immune system can protect us from being easily attacked by diseases.
    猜一猜 A. 體內(nèi)的 B. 免疫的 C. 疾病的 D. 復(fù)雜的
    翻譯 我們的免疫系統(tǒng)可以保護(hù)我們,使我們不會輕易地受到疾病的襲擊。
    大頭巧記 im(not)+muni(service) →不必服務(wù)的→免疫的
    詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 不受影響的 He is a resolute man and is immune to others prejudices.他是一個(gè)有決斷力的人,不會受他人偏見的影響。② 免除的,豁免的Due to the emperors 80 years birthday celebration, the little criminal was immune from death penalty. 由于皇帝80歲大典,那個(gè)小罪犯被免除了死刑。
    usage n.
    Incorrect usage may lead to damage.
    猜一猜 A. 過程 B. 用法 C. 說明 D. 猜測
    分析 use本身是使用的意思,這個(gè)詞的詞尾"age"是用來表示抽象名詞的,正好就是表示用法了。
    use v.
    May I use your pen?
    猜一猜 A. 借 B. 用 C. 買 D. 修理
    詞義擴(kuò)展v.耗費(fèi),消費(fèi)All his energy is used up. 他的精力耗盡了。
    n. ① 使用,應(yīng)用the use of electricity 使用電力② n. 用途,效用a new use 一項(xiàng)新的用途
    make use of 利用We should make good use of every chance to practice these skills. 我們應(yīng)該好好利用一切機(jī)會來練習(xí)這些技能。
    put to use 使用,利用 We can put what we have learned to use this time. 這次我們學(xué)到的東西能派上用場了。
    use up 用完,花完All the money is used up. 所有的錢都已經(jīng)花光了。
    used v.
    I used to walk to school.
    猜一猜 A. 曾經(jīng) B. 過去常常 C. 習(xí)慣 D. 喜歡
    詞義擴(kuò)展 a. ① 用舊了的,用過的 a used car 一輛舊車 ② (to) 習(xí)慣于…的 Im not used to eating spicy food. 我不習(xí)慣吃辛辣的食物。
    useful a.
    This is such a useful tool that can help a lot.
    猜一猜 A. 方便的 B. 便宜的 C. 有用的 D. 普遍的
    shear v.
    We will get the sheep sheared in the hot summer.
    猜一猜 A. 吃草B. 洗澡C. 剪毛 D.修蹄
    翻譯 我們在炎熱的夏天會給羊剪毛。
    近義詞 scissor剪刀
    shark n.
    There are not so many sharks near the shore as in the deep sea.
    猜一猜 A. 鱷魚B. 鯨魚C. 鯊魚D. 鰻魚
    翻譯 近岸區(qū)不像深海區(qū)有那么多的鯊魚。
    大頭巧記 sharp是鋒利的意思,而鯊魚shark就有它前面的四個(gè)字母開頭
    shampoo n.
    I'd like to use a new perfumed shampoo produced by the P&G Corp.
    猜一猜 A. 香水 B. 清潔劑 C. 洗發(fā)水 D. 肥皂
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 洗發(fā),洗頭How much do you charge of a shampoo and set?洗頭并做頭要多少錢?
    v. 洗發(fā),洗頭 Do you think it's proper for me to shampoo at this peculiar moment? 你認(rèn)為我在這個(gè)特別的時(shí)刻洗頭合適嗎?
    orange n.
    Please have an orange.
    猜一猜 A. 香蕉 B. 橘子 C. 釉子D. 草莓
    翻譯 請吃一個(gè)橘子。
    oral a.
    We have had our oral examination last week.
    猜一猜 A. 口頭的 B. 筆頭的 C. 電話的 D. 兌換的
    翻譯 我們上周已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了口試。
    climax n.
    The climax of this exhibition is the auction of Van Gogh's "Starry Night"
    猜一猜 A. 中心 B. 高潮 C. 計(jì)劃 D.作品
    翻譯 這次展覽的高潮是拍賣凡·高的《星空》。
    大頭巧記 cli(n)(to bend 彎下) + max (largest 大的)=高潮
    close v.
    Tom rushed into the church when the gate was closing.
    猜一猜 A. 關(guān)閉 B. 打開 C. 上升 D.出來
    翻譯 當(dāng)大門就要關(guān)上的時(shí)候,湯姆沖了進(jìn)去。
    大頭巧記 clu(d)(to shut 關(guān)閉) + se=關(guān)上
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 結(jié)束,了解The meeting was closed without any positive results. 會議在沒有取得任何有利結(jié)果的情況下結(jié)束。
    n. 結(jié)束,了解At the close of last winter, my uncle moved to London.去年冬天快要結(jié)束時(shí),我叔叔搬到倫敦去了。 a. ① (to)近的,接近的The supermarket is very close to the center park.這個(gè)超市離中心公園很近。② 關(guān)閉著的;秘密的,不公開的;嚴(yán)密的,緊密的Eventually, the close policy of the government was published by the local newspaper. 后,政府的秘密政策被當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙披露了。
    ad. 接近的,緊密的We sat closely and encouraged each other. 我們緊緊地靠著并互相鼓勵(lì)。
    近義詞 associated 關(guān)聯(lián)的;intimate 親密的
    coal n.
    Coal is an abundant resource in China.
    猜一猜 A. 石油 B. 天然氣 C. 銅 D. 煤
    翻譯 中國的煤資源很豐富。
    coincide v.
    He trusts his friends whose belief coincide with his own.
    猜一猜 A. 批判 B. 相反 C.贊同 D.一致
    翻譯 他信任與他觀念一致的朋友。
    分析 co+in+cide, together+in+to cut,kill→在里面一起砍殺,就是行動一致,相符的意思
    大頭巧記 co+in+cide可理解為一起在房間里自殺,行動一致
    近義詞 correspond, concur
    collect v.
    She collects the whole edition of Shakespeare including drama and sonnet.
    猜一猜 A. 收集  B.分發(fā)  C.處理 D.購買
    翻譯 她收集了莎士比亞的全套作品,包括戲劇和詩歌。
    分析 col+lect together+to choose, to gather→把某物挑選集中在一起就是收集的意思
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 領(lǐng)取,接走There is a ball tonight you'd better collect your suit from the cleaner so that you can wear it. 今晚有舞會-你好到洗衣店把衣服取回來好穿。② 收(稅等)The Inland Revenue is responsible for collecting the income tax. 稅務(wù)部門負(fù)責(zé)收稅。③ 聚集,堆積Spectators soon collected together when two passersby bursts into quarrel. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)過路人吵起來時(shí),旁觀者紛紛聚集過來。
    collection n.
    A fine collection of painting was stolen last night.
    猜一猜 A. 收藏品 B. 藝術(shù)品 C. 仿制品 D. 珍品
    翻譯 昨晚一幅精美的繪畫收藏品被盜。
    分析 collect收集,收藏+tion名詞詞尾→收藏品,收藏物
    collective n.
    You should act according to the principals and regulations of collective.
    猜一猜 A. 家庭 B. 集體 C. 國家 D. 社團(tuán)
    翻譯 你必須按照集體的規(guī)章辦事。
    分析 collect+ive以形容詞表示名詞的詞尾→集體
    詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 集體的,共同的Collective wisdom overpowers individual intelligence. 集體的智慧勝過個(gè)人的才智。
    come v.
    She came all the way from Iceland to hunt for a job.
    猜一猜 A. 旅行 B. 訪問 C. 來到 D. 參加
    翻譯 她從冰島遠(yuǎn)道而來尋找工作。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 出現(xiàn)于,產(chǎn)生 Winter came early this year.今年冬天來的特別早。②是,成為Her family always comes first她總是把家庭放在第一位。 ③ 開始,終于I came to realize I was misguideD. 我認(rèn)識到我已步入歧途。
    come off 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為,奏效 His attempt to achieve the topest rank in his company nearly came off. 他期望在公司里爬到高地位,已接近成功。
    come on① 請,來吧Come on ,it's your turn now. 來吧,輪到你了。② 開始,來臨Christmas is coming on. 圣誕節(jié)馬上到了。③ 進(jìn)展,發(fā)展His oral English has come on a lot since he attended the training class last month. 他自從上個(gè)月參加了培訓(xùn)班的練習(xí)后,英語口語進(jìn)步得很快。④ 出場,上演The audience burst into applause when the world famous actress came on. 當(dāng)那位世界的女演員上場時(shí),全場觀眾報(bào)以熱烈的掌聲。
    come out ① 出版,刊出 Our professors new works will come out next year. 我們教授的理論新著作明年出版。 ② 出現(xiàn),顯露,長出 Clouds scattered and the sun came out. 烏云散去,太陽出來了。 ③ 結(jié)果是 It came out that he returned home two months ago safe and sounD. 后來才知道他兩個(gè)月前已經(jīng)平安無恙地返回家了。④ 被解出 It took a whole day for him to make this equation come out. 他花了一整天才解出這道方程式。
    come round/around ① 來訪,前來 Please come round to my apartment if it is convenient for you. 如果方便請到我家坐坐。 ② 蘇醒,復(fù)原 If he couldnt come round an hour later, give him some medicine. 如果一小時(shí)他還不能蘇醒就給他服一些藥。
    come through 經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn) Its incredible that the hostage could come through. 人質(zhì)能夠安然脫險(xiǎn)實(shí)在是令人難以置信。
    come to ①總計(jì),達(dá)到The total expense for our travel come to 5.000RMB.我們旅游花費(fèi)總計(jì)5000人民幣。② 蘇醒,復(fù)原He came to conscious after we fed him some hot water.我們喂給他一些熱水之后,他就蘇醒過來了。
    come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),到達(dá)Her dream to be a musician came true. 她期望當(dāng)一個(gè)音樂家夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
    Come up ① 走近,上來 The began come up to me begging for money. 那乞丐走近來向我討錢。② 發(fā)生,被提出 Such sensitive subject wont come up in a formal occasion. 這么敏感的話題不會在正式場合被提出的。
    come up to 達(dá)到,符合 My performance in the exam didn't come up to my expectation. 我在考試中的表現(xiàn)不盡如人意。
    come up with 提出,提供 The manager come up with a new idea to increase the efficiency of management. 經(jīng)理想出了一個(gè)新的提高管理效率的辦法。
    green a.
    You had better not to eat green bananas or you'll have a stomachache.
    猜一猜 A. 未熟的B. 綠色C. 蔬菜D. 植物
    翻譯 你好別吃生香蕉,否則你會肚子疼。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n.① 綠色The green of countryside in spring there is very beautiful.那兒春天郊外呈現(xiàn)的綠色非常美麗。② [pl]蔬菜,植物Greens with large edible green leaves contain large amount of vitamin.綠色蔬菜含有豐富的維他命。
    近義詞 raw
    greenhouse n.
    Like flowers in greenhouse, present children are very fragile.
    猜一猜 A. 溫室B. 綠房子C. 新房子D. 植物
    翻譯 如今的孩子就像溫室里的花朵一樣脆弱。
    近義詞 conservatory, hothouse
    guest n.
    I have a lot of very important guests for my party so you must prepare for it very carefully.
    猜一猜 A. 大門B. 行人C. 旅客D. 客人
    翻譯 你一定要好好為我籌備晚會,我有很多非常重量級的客人。
    近義詞 company,visitor
    hamper v.
    Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.
    猜一猜 A. 阻礙 B. 幫助 C. 增色 D. 成功
    翻譯 因?yàn)閴奶鞖馕覀兊挠?jì)劃被阻礙了。
    近義詞 block,hinder
    half n.
    More than half of the students in the foreign language college are female.
    猜一猜 A. 半場B. 半票C. 學(xué)期D. 一半
    翻譯 外語院校一半以上的學(xué)生是女生。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 一半的,半個(gè)的 Half worm in the apple is more terrible than one worm in it.有半條蟲子在蘋果里比一整條蟲子在里面更可怕。
    ad. 一半Fill the glass half full.把那個(gè)玻璃杯倒?jié)M半杯水。
    詞組 in half 成兩半 Cut the apple in half,one for you, and the other for me.把那個(gè)蘋果切成兩半,你一半,我一半。
    近義詞 moiety
    harmony n.
    Human beings should live in harmony with other animals.
    猜一猜 A. 困難 B. 利用 C. 和諧 D. 傷害
    翻譯 人類應(yīng)該與其他的動物和諧相處
    hatch v.
    How did the eggs hatch out?
    猜一猜 A. 生 B. 孵 C. 出現(xiàn) D. 打破
    翻譯 這些雞蛋是怎么孵出來的?
    詞義擴(kuò)展 v.策劃,圖謀 What mischief are those children hatching up?那些孩子在玩什么花樣?
    n.艙口,小門 There is a hatch between the two rooms.在兩個(gè)房間中間有一個(gè)小門。
    近義詞 breed,generate
    heir n.
    He is to heir a large fortune.
    猜一猜 A. 揮霍 B. 積累 C. 繼承 D. 擁有
    翻譯 他會繼承一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。
    helmet n.
    Helmet looks like hat but mush hard than it.
    猜一猜 A. 帽子 B. 頭盔 C. 盔甲 D. 馬甲
    翻譯 頭盔看起來像帽子,但比帽子硬的多。
    journal n.
    The journal is published on fifteen every month.
    猜一猜 A. 雜志 B. 小說 C. 報(bào)紙 D.散文
    翻譯 這種雜志每月十五發(fā)行。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 日志,日記We are asked to keep a journal everyday during our summer vocation.我們暑假每天都要寫一篇日記。
    judge n.
    He allowed the father to be overwhelmed by the judge and declared his son guilty.
    猜一猜 A. 裁判 B. 正義 C. 法官 D.私心
    翻譯 他讓法官的職責(zé)戰(zhàn)勝了父子的私情,宣布自己的兒子有罪。
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 裁判員,評判員,鑒定人This match will be directed by this famous judge.這場比賽由這個(gè)評判員指揮。
    v. ①審判,判決Who will judge the next case? 誰將審理下一個(gè)案子?② 評定,裁判Who is going to judge the highjump competition?誰做這次跳高的裁判。③ 斷定,判斷How can I judge? I really dont know how to judge of a picture.
    judgment n.
    According to the jury's judgement he was innocent.
    猜一猜 A. 判決 B. 猜測 C. 發(fā)現(xiàn) D.同情
    翻譯 根據(jù)陪審團(tuán)的判定,他是無罪的。
    大頭巧記 judge + ment - 判斷,判決(v.)+ 名詞詞尾 - 判決(n.)
    詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 判斷力,識別力,看法,意見Your judgememt that the person over there is a general is totally wrong.你說那邊的那個(gè)人是個(gè)將軍的判斷完全錯(cuò)誤了。
    kettle n.
    Jim, boil a kettle and make some tea for the guests.
    猜一猜 A. 雞蛋 B. 排骨 C. 水壺 D.點(diǎn)心
    翻譯 吉姆,燒壺水,給客人沏茶。
    kilo/kilogram/kilogramme n.
    This cart of coal weighs as much as several kilograms.
    猜一猜 A. 千克 B. 一兩 C. 一斤 D.一錢
    翻譯 這車煤重達(dá)幾千克。
    kilometer / kilometre n.
    The ship sailed two kilometers outhward and finally reached an island.
    猜一猜 A. 小時(shí) B. 公里 C. 天 D.日
    翻譯 輪船朝南駛了兩公里,終抵達(dá)了一個(gè)島。
    kilowatt n.
    The factory consumes five kilowatts of electricy.
    猜一猜 A. 千瓦 B. 度 C. 瓶 D.罐
    翻譯 工廠每月耗電五千瓦。
    resource n.
    The treaty makes the mountain's natural resource the common heritage of mankind。
    猜一猜 A. 礦藏 B. 資源 C. 環(huán)境 D. 文化
    大頭巧記 前綴re隱藏,詞根source"起源","物質(zhì)的源流"即資源
    詞義擴(kuò)展 辦法,智謀,應(yīng)變之才 A man of many resources is important in an emergency. 一個(gè)足智多謀的人在危機(jī)中的作用是非常重要的。
    retain v.
    The Chinese retain their particular dressing, speaking and eating abroad.
    猜一猜 A. 廢除 B. 改變 C. 革新D. 保持
    大頭巧記 前綴re反復(fù), 詞根tain"握,保持"
    近義詞 keep, remain
    revenue n.
    The sources of the government revenue are various.
    猜一猜 A. 財(cái)政支出 B. 財(cái)政收入 C. 基金 D. 慈善捐款
    近義詞 income
    east n./a.
    n.東,東方,東部
    a.東方的,東部的 the Middle East 中東 Territorial and religious issues are the leading factors that made the Middle East a trouble spot.領(lǐng)土和宗教爭端是導(dǎo)致中東局勢動蕩不安的主要原因。
    Easter n.
    詞義 復(fù)活節(jié)
    eastern a.
    詞義 東方的,東部的
    大頭例句 There are many differences between eastern and western cultures.東西文化有著很多地不同點(diǎn)。
    eastward a./ad.
    詞義 ad.(also ~s) 向東a. 向東的
    大頭例句 They drove their car eastwards along the state motorway.他們駕著車沿著州際高速公路向東走。
    separate a.
    They were kept separate from others.
    猜一猜 A. 集體的 B. 分開的 C. 具體的 D.討厭的
    分析 se是分開的意思,par是安排的意思,ate是動詞詞尾,分開安排自然是分離的,分開的