第一部分
1.free of charge 免費(fèi)
2.free on board(FOB) 離岸價 (常用的貿(mào)易術(shù)語)
board n.板
drawing board制圖板
chess board棋盤
3.free trade zone自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
trade n. 買賣；交易；貿(mào)易
Trade with other countries is important.與其他國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易很重要。
the clothes trade服裝行業(yè)
zone n.環(huán)帶，圈;氣溫帶
the torrid zone熱帶
the temperate zone溫帶
4.freight charge運(yùn)費(fèi)
5.fresh新鮮的，淡水的
use a fresh page用新的一頁
There’s been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday.自從昨天以來,一直沒有關(guān)于這種新型號試生產(chǎn)的新消息。
This fish isn’t fresh; it smells!這條魚不新鮮,已經(jīng)發(fā)臭了。
6.fresh frozen鮮凍的
7.general tariff rate 普遍稅率
tariff n.征稅制度, 稅率[則]
tariff reform關(guān)稅改革
raise tariffwalls against foreign goods建立關(guān)稅壁壘以抵制舶來品
8.grade 等級 ;等級；級別；年級
This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.這種等級的羊毛可以以相當(dāng)?shù)偷膬r格賣出。
She’s in the fourth grade.她是四年級生。
9.grant 授予，準(zhǔn)許;準(zhǔn)予，準(zhǔn)許
to grant sb. permission to do sth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事
to grant the truth of what sb. says承認(rèn)某人所說的是真的
10.gross for net 以毛作凈
gross adj.肥大的
gross language粗俗的話
gross domestic product國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值
net adj.凈的；純的
net profit純利
The price of the book is $3 net.這本書實(shí)價為3美元。
11.gross weight毛重
（外貿(mào)單證中經(jīng)常會看到，另外經(jīng)常與其一起出現(xiàn)的還有 net weight 凈重）
12.guarantee擔(dān)保，保證
The new television had a guarantee with it.這臺新電視機(jī)有保修單。
13.handle處理，經(jīng)營
This shop handles paper and stationery.這家商店經(jīng)營紙張文具。
This bookstore doesn’t handle medical books.這家書店不經(jīng)銷醫(yī)學(xué)類書藉。
14.Harmonized Commodity 商品分類和編碼協(xié)調(diào)
harmonize使諧調(diào)或一致
15.Description and Coding System (HS)制度(HS編碼
16.horsepower馬力
17.imitation偽造品
His imitation of that singer is perfect.他模仿那位歌唱家模仿得維妙維肖。
18.import進(jìn)口
19.imported content 進(jìn)口成份
20.in accordance with符合，根據(jù)
accordance n.按照
in accordance with your orders按照你的命令
21.in advance預(yù)先
22.in agreement with 符合，與…一致
agreement n. 一致；同意
They have made an agreement about the plan.他們在這個計(jì)劃上意見一致了。
His opinion is in agreement with mine.他的意見和我的一致。
23.in bad condition不良狀態(tài)
24.in conformity with 符合，依照
conformity n.
相似； 一致
conformity certificate合格證（明）
Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行動是否合法？
25.in effect有效
Effects presuppose causes.一種結(jié)果必然會有其原因。
Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的飲料會對你身體有很壞的影響。
26.in favor of 以…為受款人，有利于
favor n.好感；厚愛
May I ask you a favor? 我可以請您幫個忙嗎？
Will you do me a favor and phone for me? 你能否幫個忙給我打個電話？
27.in force生效，實(shí)施中
force n.力，力量
the force of the explosion爆炸力
You must use force to open that bottle.你必須用力打開那個瓶子。
New emerging forces are invincible.新生力量是不可戰(zhàn)勝的。
the force of gravity地心引力
the forces of evil邪惡勢力
the forces of nature自然力
force of example榜樣的力量
There is force in what he said.他的話有說服力。
the police force警察部隊(duì)
The air force is one of the armed forces.空軍是武裝部隊(duì)的一種。
in force大批地
The police were there in force.大批警察駐守在那兒。
in force生效；在施行中 (= into force)
join forces (with)聯(lián)合；合作
The rider forced his horse on through the storm.騎士迫使他的馬在暴風(fēng)雨中前進(jìn)。
It’s not proper to force your idea upon others.把自己的想法強(qiáng)加于人是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?BR> The enemy was forced to ground arms.敵人被迫放下武器。
force the window open用力推開窗
forced laughter強(qiáng)顏歡笑
force the pace加速快跑
28.in good condition狀態(tài)良好
29.in process Of在…過程中
30.inadequate 不足的，不充分
I felt inadequate in my new job, so I left of my own accord.
我覺得自己做這種新工作不勝任 ,所以我自動辭職了。
31.include 包括
Price $14.90, postage included.價格14.90美元，郵資包括在內(nèi)。
The United kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.聯(lián)合王國包括北愛爾蘭和威爾士。
32.indicate指標(biāo)，指數(shù)
指出
A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.一個路標(biāo)給我們指出應(yīng)走的路。
暗示
I indicated that his help was not welcome.我表示他的幫助不受歡迎。
表示明白
In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot.在這張地圖上，城鎮(zhèn)是用小紅點(diǎn)標(biāo)的 。
33.inspection fee檢驗(yàn)費(fèi)
34.installation安裝
accelerating installation加速裝置
aerial installation天線裝置
35.installment 分期付款
36.intangible asset無形資產(chǎn)
intangible adj.不可捉摸的；難以明白的
intangible ideas難以明白的觀念
assets and liabilities資產(chǎn)與負(fù)債
Good health is a great asset.健康是大的財(cái)富。
37.internal國內(nèi)的，內(nèi)部的
38.invalid無效的；病人, 殘廢者, 傷病軍人
be invalided for life成終身病人
be invalided out of the army因傷病奉命退伍
39.issuance簽發(fā)，頒布
issuance of a note簽發(fā)票據(jù)
issuance of licenses發(fā)給許可證
issuance of materials發(fā)料
issuance of paper money貨幣發(fā)行
40.issuing bank開證銀行
issue n.流出；冒出;給出的東西;發(fā)行；出版
an issue of a newspaper一種報(bào)紙的發(fā)行
I bought the novel the day after its issue.我在這部小說發(fā)行的第二天就買了一本。
vi., vt. 發(fā)行
（常與 to連用）發(fā)給
The teacher issued paper and pencils to all the children.老師把紙和鉛筆發(fā)給所有的孩子。
They issued the soldiers with guns.他們把槍發(fā)給士兵。
（常與 from連用）發(fā)出，產(chǎn)生于；冒出
His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.他工作中的困難是由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)而引起的。
A crowd of people issued out into the street.一群人涌到了街上。
Blood issued from the cut.血從傷口流出。
41.item條款，條目
There was an interesting item in the newspaper today.在今天的報(bào)紙上有一條有趣的新聞。
42.joint venture 合資企業(yè)
joint n.連接方法；連接處;接合處；接縫;接頭；關(guān)節(jié)
Venture n. 冒險;
venture capital冒險性資本
43.keep upright 勿倒置
upright adj.筆直的；直立的
Put the bottle upright, not on its side. 把瓶子放直，不要歪著放。
44.label 標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記
Attractive label is very necessary.具有吸引力的標(biāo)簽非常必要 。
45.landing weight 到岸重量
landing n.著陸；登陸
The plane made a safe landing.飛機(jī)安全著陸。
The plane’s landing was delayed because of heavy fog.飛機(jī)因大霧推遲降落。
46.late delivery 延期交貨
delivery n.遞送；送與
There is no delivery of letters on Sundays.星期日不送信。
47.legal 合法的，法定的
legal affairs法律事務(wù)
legal adviser法律顧問
take a legal action提起訴訟
a legal holiday法定假日
the legal limit法定速度
legal person法人
48.legal action訴訟
action n. 行動；動作
to take action采取行動
The time has come for action.行動的時間到了。
Actions are more important than words.做比說更重要。
49.length 長度，段
Mary’s dress is not the right length; it is too short.瑪麗的衣服長短不合適，太短了。
50.1ist 清單
51.load 裝載，負(fù)荷
52.loss n.丟失；遺失；喪失
The loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one.我的手表丟了就意味著我得買只新的。
His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm.他的不幸去世對他的商行來說是個重大損失。
The losses are computed at $1000.估計(jì)損失1000美元。
53.mail transfer信匯
mail 1 n.郵政
This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery.這種郵政服務(wù)稱為“農(nóng)村免費(fèi)郵遞服務(wù)”。
Is mail kept at the post office until someone goes there to get it?
是不是郵件保存在郵局等收件人來取呢 ?
The mail arrived late today.郵件今天來晚了。
54.manufacture制造
the manufacture of cars小汽車的制造
55.market市場 n.
market day集市日；趕集日
a world market世界市場
（常與 for連用）銷路
a good market for motor bike摩托車的銷路好
The product will find a good market in Brazil.這產(chǎn)品將在巴西有好的銷路。
Markets are falling.行情正在下跌。
證券市場 (= stock market)
in the market (for)準(zhǔn)備買
on the market
play the market股票買賣
56.marks 標(biāo)記n.斑點(diǎn)；疤痕
You have a dirty mark on your face. 你臉上有個臟點(diǎn)。
痕跡；標(biāo)志
It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.游泳超出這個標(biāo)志是危險的。
表示；符號
a mark of respect尊敬的表示
標(biāo)簽 ;分?jǐn)?shù)；點(diǎn)數(shù)
The teacher gave me a good mark for my story.老師給了我的故事以好的評分。
目標(biāo) ;標(biāo)準(zhǔn);起點(diǎn)；起跑線
The runners were all quick off the mark.賽跑運(yùn)動員很快沖出了起跑線。
make one’s mark (on)成功；成名
not (quite) up to the mark（身體）不（太）好
On your marks, get set, go! 各就各位，預(yù)備，跑！
57.maximum (max) 大量 ，大的
The maximum load for this truck is ten ton.這輛卡車大載重量是10噸。
I can swim a maximum of 1 mile.我游泳遠(yuǎn)游一英里。
‘What’s the maximum distance you’ve swum?’ “你游得遠(yuǎn)距離是多少？”
58.means 方法，工具手段/（用作sing.）方法；方式；手段
a means to an end達(dá)到目的的方法
He climbed the tree by means of a ladder.他用梯子爬上了樹。
收入；財(cái)富
He wants to go to college, but his family hasn’t the means to help him.他想上大學(xué)，可是他家沒錢幫助他。
by all means一定；務(wù)必
59.minimum (min．) 小量，小的
You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination.
你少必須答對 40道題才能通過考試。
The minimum pass mark in the examination is 60 out of 100.
考試的低及格分?jǐn)?shù)是 100分中答對60分。
60.name and address of consignor 發(fā)貨人名稱及地址
consignor n.委托者, 發(fā)貨人, 寄件人, 交付人
61.name and address of consignee 收貨人名稱及地址
consignee n.收件人；收貨人；受托人
第二部分
62.nationality國籍
民族；種族
the different nationalities of the India印度的不同民族
63.negotiating bank 議付銀行
negotiating n.談判
64.net weight 凈重
net[net]n.網(wǎng), 網(wǎng)絡(luò), 網(wǎng)狀物, 凈利, 實(shí)價/adj.凈余的, 純粹的vt.用網(wǎng)捕, 凈賺, 得到
vi.編網(wǎng)[域] Network operations and service centers,網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)商
65.non-originating 非原產(chǎn)的
originate vi., vt. 開始；使開始
All theories originate from / in practice and in turn serve practice.任何理論都來源于實(shí)踐,反過來又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。
The film originated in / from a short story.這部電影取材于一篇短篇小說。
The optic theory originated with Einstein.光學(xué)理論是愛因斯坦首創(chuàng)的。
66.null and void 無效，作廢
null adj.無效的
void adj.空的；空虛的;〈法〉無效的
67.number(No．) 號碼，數(shù)
68.nutrition labeling 營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽
nutrition n.營養(yǎng)(作用), 滋養(yǎng)
A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的食物使你的身體獲得營養(yǎng)。
Label n.標(biāo)簽Attractive label is very necessary.具有吸引力的標(biāo)簽非常必要。
把 …稱作People labeled him as a liar.人們稱他為撒謊者。
標(biāo)示；標(biāo)明 The bottle is labeled poison.瓶上標(biāo)明有毒。
69.obligation n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)；職責(zé)
under an obligation有義務(wù)；必須
We are under an obligation to help.我們有義務(wù)幫忙。
70.official
adj.官方的，官員，正式的
The mass media demanded that all the official documents concerning the sale of this land be made public.大眾媒體要求公布有關(guān)出售這塊土地的全部正式文件。
an official letter公函
official price官方牌價
an official title官銜
official news官方消息
n.官員； 公務(wù)員
an official in the department of health衛(wèi)生部門的官員
71.opening bank 開戶銀行
72.origin criterion 原產(chǎn)地標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
criterion n.(批評判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 準(zhǔn)據(jù), 規(guī)范
73.pay on delivery(D/P) 貨到付款
n.遞送, 交付, delivery of a deed.契約的正式交付
74.payment against arrival貨到付款
75.payment against documents 憑單付款
76.payment at sight 即期付款，見票即付
77.payment by draft 憑匯票付款
78.payment terms 付款條件
79.penalty
處罰，罰款 What is the penalty for dangerous driving?對危險駕車給予什么處罰？
〈足球〉罰球；罰點(diǎn)球 penalty kick罰點(diǎn)球
penalty area罰球區(qū)
80.per 按照，經(jīng)，由
81.per cent 百分之幾
82.percentage 百分?jǐn)?shù)，百分率
a percentage of 5 百分之五
no percentage沒利益
What percentage of the students are absent? 曠課的學(xué)生占百分之幾?
83.place of dispatch 啟運(yùn)地
84.place of origin 產(chǎn)地
85.preference—giving country給惠國
preference n. 偏愛
A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.老師不應(yīng)偏愛任何一個學(xué)生。
優(yōu)惠 special trade preferences特別貿(mào)易優(yōu)惠
86.preference—receiving country 受惠國
87.preferential treatment優(yōu)惠待遇
preferential adj.優(yōu)先的；優(yōu)待的；特惠的
preferential duties特惠關(guān)稅
treatment n.待遇His treatment of the animal was cruel.他對待這只動物很殘忍。
88.price價格，價值
89.privilege特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠
n.特權(quán)
I had the privilege of meeting the queen.我有會見王后的特權(quán)。
90.procedure n.
程序 legal procedure訴訟程序
工序；過程 procedure in production生產(chǎn)過程
The new work procedure is a great improvement on / over the old one.新工序比起老工序來是一個巨大的改善。
91.process加工，工序
92.processing criterion加工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
93.produce 產(chǎn)品，生產(chǎn)
to produce wheat出產(chǎn)小麥
That factory produces cars.那家工廠生產(chǎn)小汽車。
94.product產(chǎn)品;成果 farm product農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
Petrol is the most important product of many Middle-East countries.石油是許多中東國家重要的產(chǎn)品。
The company sells plastic products.這家公司出售塑料制品
95.provision條款，規(guī)定
This provision ensures to / for us a voice in the subject.這個規(guī)定使我們對這個問題有了發(fā)言權(quán)。
Both sides have to act according to the provisions of the agreement.雙方都應(yīng)按照協(xié)議條款辦事。
96.quantity 數(shù)量，量
a quantity of一些
97.quantity declared 報(bào)檢數(shù)量
declared adj.呈[申]報(bào)的declared trust公開的信托; declared value申報(bào)價格
98.refund退款，償還 refund one’s money退錢
99.regulation規(guī)則，規(guī)定
It is a regulation of the football club that dogs are not allowed inside.狗不許入內(nèi)是這個足球俱樂部的規(guī)定。
The rules and regulations should be made to be manifest to all staff.規(guī)章制度應(yīng)該讓全體員工都明白
100.remittance with order訂貨時即支付貨款
remittance n.匯款(單); 匯票; (款子的)匯寄;
make remittance匯款, 開發(fā)[支]票等
advance remittance預(yù)付匯款
bank post remittance銀行郵匯
cash remittance匯款單; 解款單
clean remittance (of commercial paper)s不跟單匯兌
101.renew 展期，更新
102.reservation clause 保留條款
reservation n. 保留；限制
I accept without reservations!我毫無保留地接受。
I have some reservations about his story.我對他說的不大相信。
clause n.條款；款項(xiàng)
103.revocable可撤銷的，可廢除的
a revocable order;可撤消的命令；a revocable vote. 可廢棄的選票
104.route n.路線 We came by a longer route than usual.我們走了一條比通常要長的路來的。
105.sample樣品
a sample of his work他工作的榜樣
Samples are presented free in the company.本公司樣品免費(fèi)贈送。
106.scheme under GSP 普惠制方案
color scheme色彩調(diào)配
He thought of a scheme to get some money.他想出了一個弄錢的方案。
GSP Generalized System of Preference (關(guān)稅)一般特惠制的簡寫
107.seal 密封，印章 We seal the back of envelopes.我們把信封的背面封上。
108.seller
賣方；行銷貨 a good seller
易于銷售的貨品 /a best seller
暢銷品 ; 暢銷書 /a sellers’ market
seller-consignor n.賣方-發(fā)貨人
109.settle結(jié)算，解決 Please settle your account immediately.請立刻結(jié)清你的欠帳。
110.shipping mark 嘜頭，裝運(yùn)標(biāo)記
111.shipping weight離岸重量
112.shortage in weight 短重
113.signatory簽字人，簽署者
114.signature署名，簽署
115.size 大小，尺寸
116.solid固體，結(jié)實(shí)的
Gold is solid, but when you heat it, it becomes liquid.黃金是固體，可是把它加熱時，就成了液體。
117.sound goods 完好貨物
sound adj.完好的；健全的；堅(jiān)實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的
sound rock堅(jiān)硬的巖石
He’s in a sound sleep.他睡得很香。
118.special terms／conditions 特殊條款
119.species of animal 動物種類
species n.（植物或 動物的）種
a species of animal一種動物
All species will breed inter se.所有的生物都在其種內(nèi)進(jìn)行繁殖。
120.specification規(guī)格，說明書
121.specimen 標(biāo)本，試樣
He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.他采集各種巖石和礦物的標(biāo)本。
122.stamp 印章，蓋章
123.standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
124.style款式，式樣
That dress is in the latest style.那套衣服是新式樣的。
a new style of car新型小汽車
125.supplier供方
a supplier to the auto industry汽車工業(yè)的材料供應(yīng)者
beneficiary supplier受惠供應(yīng)國
126.tare 皮重，包裝重量
the tares among the good混在好的當(dāng)中的壞東西
127.tare weight皮重，包裝重量
128.tariff關(guān)稅
tariff reform關(guān)稅改革
raise tariff barriers against foreign goods建立關(guān)稅壁壘以抵制舶來品
129.Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT) 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘
technical a technical adviser.技術(shù)專家顧問
technical terminology.專門術(shù)語
technical expertise.專業(yè)知識
barrier n.非物質(zhì)的妨礙或阻礙物
130.telegraphic transfer (T／T) 電匯
telegraphic adj.電報(bào)的；電報(bào)傳遞的
transfer v.（常與to連用）遷移；調(diào)任；轉(zhuǎn)移
His employer transferred him to another office.老板把他調(diào)到了另一個辦公室。
131.terms of payment 付款條件
132.tonnage噸位
capacity tonnage噸位; 標(biāo)記載重
cargo tonnage貨物噸位
carrying tonnage載重量
133.total 總的，總數(shù)
134.trade貿(mào)易
135.trade mark 商標(biāo)
136.Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPS) 與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)
intellectual adj. 知識性的，知識分子的
n intellectual person.知識分子
137.transaction 交易，處理
capital transaction資本交易
cash transaction現(xiàn)金交易
commercial transaction商業(yè)行為
138.transferable 可轉(zhuǎn)讓的
139.transit trade 轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易
transit n. (外貿(mào))過境運(yùn)輸
the transit of goods貨物的運(yùn)送
the overland transit陸上運(yùn)輸路線
140.unavoidable 不可避免的
141.undersigned 下面簽發(fā)的，本人簽字的
the undersigned names.簽上的姓名
142.unit price 單價
unit n.個體單位；單元；
This lesson is divided into four units.這一課分為四個單元。
The pound is the standard unit of money in Britain.鎊是英國貨幣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單位。
（在填制英文單證中，是會涉及到的單詞，另外還有與其密切相關(guān)的單詞 total price總價）
143.user 用戶
144.valid有效的
145.validity有效，合法性
the term of validity有效期間
146.value價值
What is the value of your house? 你的房子值多少錢？
Your help has been of great value.你的幫助很有價值。
147.void 無法律效力的
null and void 無效
148.volume容量，容積
The volume of this container is 2 cubic meters.這個容器的容量是兩立方米。
149.warehouse 倉庫，貨棧
bonded manufacturing warehouse保稅工廠
customs warehouse海關(guān)倉庫
EXW ex warehouse賣方倉庫交貨價（常用的貿(mào)易術(shù)語之一，通常也叫工廠交貨）
finished goods warehouse成品倉庫
fuel warehouse燃料庫
transit warehouse中轉(zhuǎn)倉庫
150.withdraw 撤消，撤回
He withdrew from the race.他退出比賽。
The army withdrew.軍隊(duì)撤退了。
to withdraw a remark收回一句話
151.zero of duty 零關(guān)稅，免稅
Nought is another way of saying zero.‘nought’是‘zero’的另一種說法。
152.zone地區(qū)，區(qū)域
the torrid zone熱帶
the temperate zone溫帶
the frigid zone寒帶
a danger zone危險地帶
a war zone戰(zhàn)區(qū)
smokeless zone禁止吸煙區(qū)
1.free of charge 免費(fèi)
2.free on board(FOB) 離岸價 (常用的貿(mào)易術(shù)語)
board n.板
drawing board制圖板
chess board棋盤
3.free trade zone自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
trade n. 買賣；交易；貿(mào)易
Trade with other countries is important.與其他國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易很重要。
the clothes trade服裝行業(yè)
zone n.環(huán)帶，圈;氣溫帶
the torrid zone熱帶
the temperate zone溫帶
4.freight charge運(yùn)費(fèi)
5.fresh新鮮的，淡水的
use a fresh page用新的一頁
There’s been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday.自從昨天以來,一直沒有關(guān)于這種新型號試生產(chǎn)的新消息。
This fish isn’t fresh; it smells!這條魚不新鮮,已經(jīng)發(fā)臭了。
6.fresh frozen鮮凍的
7.general tariff rate 普遍稅率
tariff n.征稅制度, 稅率[則]
tariff reform關(guān)稅改革
raise tariffwalls against foreign goods建立關(guān)稅壁壘以抵制舶來品
8.grade 等級 ;等級；級別；年級
This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.這種等級的羊毛可以以相當(dāng)?shù)偷膬r格賣出。
She’s in the fourth grade.她是四年級生。
9.grant 授予，準(zhǔn)許;準(zhǔn)予，準(zhǔn)許
to grant sb. permission to do sth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事
to grant the truth of what sb. says承認(rèn)某人所說的是真的
10.gross for net 以毛作凈
gross adj.肥大的
gross language粗俗的話
gross domestic product國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值
net adj.凈的；純的
net profit純利
The price of the book is $3 net.這本書實(shí)價為3美元。
11.gross weight毛重
（外貿(mào)單證中經(jīng)常會看到，另外經(jīng)常與其一起出現(xiàn)的還有 net weight 凈重）
12.guarantee擔(dān)保，保證
The new television had a guarantee with it.這臺新電視機(jī)有保修單。
13.handle處理，經(jīng)營
This shop handles paper and stationery.這家商店經(jīng)營紙張文具。
This bookstore doesn’t handle medical books.這家書店不經(jīng)銷醫(yī)學(xué)類書藉。
14.Harmonized Commodity 商品分類和編碼協(xié)調(diào)
harmonize使諧調(diào)或一致
15.Description and Coding System (HS)制度(HS編碼
16.horsepower馬力
17.imitation偽造品
His imitation of that singer is perfect.他模仿那位歌唱家模仿得維妙維肖。
18.import進(jìn)口
19.imported content 進(jìn)口成份
20.in accordance with符合，根據(jù)
accordance n.按照
in accordance with your orders按照你的命令
21.in advance預(yù)先
22.in agreement with 符合，與…一致
agreement n. 一致；同意
They have made an agreement about the plan.他們在這個計(jì)劃上意見一致了。
His opinion is in agreement with mine.他的意見和我的一致。
23.in bad condition不良狀態(tài)
24.in conformity with 符合，依照
conformity n.
相似； 一致
conformity certificate合格證（明）
Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行動是否合法？
25.in effect有效
Effects presuppose causes.一種結(jié)果必然會有其原因。
Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的飲料會對你身體有很壞的影響。
26.in favor of 以…為受款人，有利于
favor n.好感；厚愛
May I ask you a favor? 我可以請您幫個忙嗎？
Will you do me a favor and phone for me? 你能否幫個忙給我打個電話？
27.in force生效，實(shí)施中
force n.力，力量
the force of the explosion爆炸力
You must use force to open that bottle.你必須用力打開那個瓶子。
New emerging forces are invincible.新生力量是不可戰(zhàn)勝的。
the force of gravity地心引力
the forces of evil邪惡勢力
the forces of nature自然力
force of example榜樣的力量
There is force in what he said.他的話有說服力。
the police force警察部隊(duì)
The air force is one of the armed forces.空軍是武裝部隊(duì)的一種。
in force大批地
The police were there in force.大批警察駐守在那兒。
in force生效；在施行中 (= into force)
join forces (with)聯(lián)合；合作
The rider forced his horse on through the storm.騎士迫使他的馬在暴風(fēng)雨中前進(jìn)。
It’s not proper to force your idea upon others.把自己的想法強(qiáng)加于人是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?BR> The enemy was forced to ground arms.敵人被迫放下武器。
force the window open用力推開窗
forced laughter強(qiáng)顏歡笑
force the pace加速快跑
28.in good condition狀態(tài)良好
29.in process Of在…過程中
30.inadequate 不足的，不充分
I felt inadequate in my new job, so I left of my own accord.
我覺得自己做這種新工作不勝任 ,所以我自動辭職了。
31.include 包括
Price $14.90, postage included.價格14.90美元，郵資包括在內(nèi)。
The United kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.聯(lián)合王國包括北愛爾蘭和威爾士。
32.indicate指標(biāo)，指數(shù)
指出
A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.一個路標(biāo)給我們指出應(yīng)走的路。
暗示
I indicated that his help was not welcome.我表示他的幫助不受歡迎。
表示明白
In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot.在這張地圖上，城鎮(zhèn)是用小紅點(diǎn)標(biāo)的 。
33.inspection fee檢驗(yàn)費(fèi)
34.installation安裝
accelerating installation加速裝置
aerial installation天線裝置
35.installment 分期付款
36.intangible asset無形資產(chǎn)
intangible adj.不可捉摸的；難以明白的
intangible ideas難以明白的觀念
assets and liabilities資產(chǎn)與負(fù)債
Good health is a great asset.健康是大的財(cái)富。
37.internal國內(nèi)的，內(nèi)部的
38.invalid無效的；病人, 殘廢者, 傷病軍人
be invalided for life成終身病人
be invalided out of the army因傷病奉命退伍
39.issuance簽發(fā)，頒布
issuance of a note簽發(fā)票據(jù)
issuance of licenses發(fā)給許可證
issuance of materials發(fā)料
issuance of paper money貨幣發(fā)行
40.issuing bank開證銀行
issue n.流出；冒出;給出的東西;發(fā)行；出版
an issue of a newspaper一種報(bào)紙的發(fā)行
I bought the novel the day after its issue.我在這部小說發(fā)行的第二天就買了一本。
vi., vt. 發(fā)行
（常與 to連用）發(fā)給
The teacher issued paper and pencils to all the children.老師把紙和鉛筆發(fā)給所有的孩子。
They issued the soldiers with guns.他們把槍發(fā)給士兵。
（常與 from連用）發(fā)出，產(chǎn)生于；冒出
His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.他工作中的困難是由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)而引起的。
A crowd of people issued out into the street.一群人涌到了街上。
Blood issued from the cut.血從傷口流出。
41.item條款，條目
There was an interesting item in the newspaper today.在今天的報(bào)紙上有一條有趣的新聞。
42.joint venture 合資企業(yè)
joint n.連接方法；連接處;接合處；接縫;接頭；關(guān)節(jié)
Venture n. 冒險;
venture capital冒險性資本
43.keep upright 勿倒置
upright adj.筆直的；直立的
Put the bottle upright, not on its side. 把瓶子放直，不要歪著放。
44.label 標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記
Attractive label is very necessary.具有吸引力的標(biāo)簽非常必要 。
45.landing weight 到岸重量
landing n.著陸；登陸
The plane made a safe landing.飛機(jī)安全著陸。
The plane’s landing was delayed because of heavy fog.飛機(jī)因大霧推遲降落。
46.late delivery 延期交貨
delivery n.遞送；送與
There is no delivery of letters on Sundays.星期日不送信。
47.legal 合法的，法定的
legal affairs法律事務(wù)
legal adviser法律顧問
take a legal action提起訴訟
a legal holiday法定假日
the legal limit法定速度
legal person法人
48.legal action訴訟
action n. 行動；動作
to take action采取行動
The time has come for action.行動的時間到了。
Actions are more important than words.做比說更重要。
49.length 長度，段
Mary’s dress is not the right length; it is too short.瑪麗的衣服長短不合適，太短了。
50.1ist 清單
51.load 裝載，負(fù)荷
52.loss n.丟失；遺失；喪失
The loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one.我的手表丟了就意味著我得買只新的。
His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm.他的不幸去世對他的商行來說是個重大損失。
The losses are computed at $1000.估計(jì)損失1000美元。
53.mail transfer信匯
mail 1 n.郵政
This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery.這種郵政服務(wù)稱為“農(nóng)村免費(fèi)郵遞服務(wù)”。
Is mail kept at the post office until someone goes there to get it?
是不是郵件保存在郵局等收件人來取呢 ?
The mail arrived late today.郵件今天來晚了。
54.manufacture制造
the manufacture of cars小汽車的制造
55.market市場 n.
market day集市日；趕集日
a world market世界市場
（常與 for連用）銷路
a good market for motor bike摩托車的銷路好
The product will find a good market in Brazil.這產(chǎn)品將在巴西有好的銷路。
Markets are falling.行情正在下跌。
證券市場 (= stock market)
in the market (for)準(zhǔn)備買
on the market
play the market股票買賣
56.marks 標(biāo)記n.斑點(diǎn)；疤痕
You have a dirty mark on your face. 你臉上有個臟點(diǎn)。
痕跡；標(biāo)志
It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.游泳超出這個標(biāo)志是危險的。
表示；符號
a mark of respect尊敬的表示
標(biāo)簽 ;分?jǐn)?shù)；點(diǎn)數(shù)
The teacher gave me a good mark for my story.老師給了我的故事以好的評分。
目標(biāo) ;標(biāo)準(zhǔn);起點(diǎn)；起跑線
The runners were all quick off the mark.賽跑運(yùn)動員很快沖出了起跑線。
make one’s mark (on)成功；成名
not (quite) up to the mark（身體）不（太）好
On your marks, get set, go! 各就各位，預(yù)備，跑！
57.maximum (max) 大量 ，大的
The maximum load for this truck is ten ton.這輛卡車大載重量是10噸。
I can swim a maximum of 1 mile.我游泳遠(yuǎn)游一英里。
‘What’s the maximum distance you’ve swum?’ “你游得遠(yuǎn)距離是多少？”
58.means 方法，工具手段/（用作sing.）方法；方式；手段
a means to an end達(dá)到目的的方法
He climbed the tree by means of a ladder.他用梯子爬上了樹。
收入；財(cái)富
He wants to go to college, but his family hasn’t the means to help him.他想上大學(xué)，可是他家沒錢幫助他。
by all means一定；務(wù)必
59.minimum (min．) 小量，小的
You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination.
你少必須答對 40道題才能通過考試。
The minimum pass mark in the examination is 60 out of 100.
考試的低及格分?jǐn)?shù)是 100分中答對60分。
60.name and address of consignor 發(fā)貨人名稱及地址
consignor n.委托者, 發(fā)貨人, 寄件人, 交付人
61.name and address of consignee 收貨人名稱及地址
consignee n.收件人；收貨人；受托人
第二部分
62.nationality國籍
民族；種族
the different nationalities of the India印度的不同民族
63.negotiating bank 議付銀行
negotiating n.談判
64.net weight 凈重
net[net]n.網(wǎng), 網(wǎng)絡(luò), 網(wǎng)狀物, 凈利, 實(shí)價/adj.凈余的, 純粹的vt.用網(wǎng)捕, 凈賺, 得到
vi.編網(wǎng)[域] Network operations and service centers,網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)商
65.non-originating 非原產(chǎn)的
originate vi., vt. 開始；使開始
All theories originate from / in practice and in turn serve practice.任何理論都來源于實(shí)踐,反過來又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。
The film originated in / from a short story.這部電影取材于一篇短篇小說。
The optic theory originated with Einstein.光學(xué)理論是愛因斯坦首創(chuàng)的。
66.null and void 無效，作廢
null adj.無效的
void adj.空的；空虛的;〈法〉無效的
67.number(No．) 號碼，數(shù)
68.nutrition labeling 營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽
nutrition n.營養(yǎng)(作用), 滋養(yǎng)
A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的食物使你的身體獲得營養(yǎng)。
Label n.標(biāo)簽Attractive label is very necessary.具有吸引力的標(biāo)簽非常必要。
把 …稱作People labeled him as a liar.人們稱他為撒謊者。
標(biāo)示；標(biāo)明 The bottle is labeled poison.瓶上標(biāo)明有毒。
69.obligation n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)；職責(zé)
under an obligation有義務(wù)；必須
We are under an obligation to help.我們有義務(wù)幫忙。
70.official
adj.官方的，官員，正式的
The mass media demanded that all the official documents concerning the sale of this land be made public.大眾媒體要求公布有關(guān)出售這塊土地的全部正式文件。
an official letter公函
official price官方牌價
an official title官銜
official news官方消息
n.官員； 公務(wù)員
an official in the department of health衛(wèi)生部門的官員
71.opening bank 開戶銀行
72.origin criterion 原產(chǎn)地標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
criterion n.(批評判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 準(zhǔn)據(jù), 規(guī)范
73.pay on delivery(D/P) 貨到付款
n.遞送, 交付, delivery of a deed.契約的正式交付
74.payment against arrival貨到付款
75.payment against documents 憑單付款
76.payment at sight 即期付款，見票即付
77.payment by draft 憑匯票付款
78.payment terms 付款條件
79.penalty
處罰，罰款 What is the penalty for dangerous driving?對危險駕車給予什么處罰？
〈足球〉罰球；罰點(diǎn)球 penalty kick罰點(diǎn)球
penalty area罰球區(qū)
80.per 按照，經(jīng)，由
81.per cent 百分之幾
82.percentage 百分?jǐn)?shù)，百分率
a percentage of 5 百分之五
no percentage沒利益
What percentage of the students are absent? 曠課的學(xué)生占百分之幾?
83.place of dispatch 啟運(yùn)地
84.place of origin 產(chǎn)地
85.preference—giving country給惠國
preference n. 偏愛
A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.老師不應(yīng)偏愛任何一個學(xué)生。
優(yōu)惠 special trade preferences特別貿(mào)易優(yōu)惠
86.preference—receiving country 受惠國
87.preferential treatment優(yōu)惠待遇
preferential adj.優(yōu)先的；優(yōu)待的；特惠的
preferential duties特惠關(guān)稅
treatment n.待遇His treatment of the animal was cruel.他對待這只動物很殘忍。
88.price價格，價值
89.privilege特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠
n.特權(quán)
I had the privilege of meeting the queen.我有會見王后的特權(quán)。
90.procedure n.
程序 legal procedure訴訟程序
工序；過程 procedure in production生產(chǎn)過程
The new work procedure is a great improvement on / over the old one.新工序比起老工序來是一個巨大的改善。
91.process加工，工序
92.processing criterion加工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
93.produce 產(chǎn)品，生產(chǎn)
to produce wheat出產(chǎn)小麥
That factory produces cars.那家工廠生產(chǎn)小汽車。
94.product產(chǎn)品;成果 farm product農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
Petrol is the most important product of many Middle-East countries.石油是許多中東國家重要的產(chǎn)品。
The company sells plastic products.這家公司出售塑料制品
95.provision條款，規(guī)定
This provision ensures to / for us a voice in the subject.這個規(guī)定使我們對這個問題有了發(fā)言權(quán)。
Both sides have to act according to the provisions of the agreement.雙方都應(yīng)按照協(xié)議條款辦事。
96.quantity 數(shù)量，量
a quantity of一些
97.quantity declared 報(bào)檢數(shù)量
declared adj.呈[申]報(bào)的declared trust公開的信托; declared value申報(bào)價格
98.refund退款，償還 refund one’s money退錢
99.regulation規(guī)則，規(guī)定
It is a regulation of the football club that dogs are not allowed inside.狗不許入內(nèi)是這個足球俱樂部的規(guī)定。
The rules and regulations should be made to be manifest to all staff.規(guī)章制度應(yīng)該讓全體員工都明白
100.remittance with order訂貨時即支付貨款
remittance n.匯款(單); 匯票; (款子的)匯寄;
make remittance匯款, 開發(fā)[支]票等
advance remittance預(yù)付匯款
bank post remittance銀行郵匯
cash remittance匯款單; 解款單
clean remittance (of commercial paper)s不跟單匯兌
101.renew 展期，更新
102.reservation clause 保留條款
reservation n. 保留；限制
I accept without reservations!我毫無保留地接受。
I have some reservations about his story.我對他說的不大相信。
clause n.條款；款項(xiàng)
103.revocable可撤銷的，可廢除的
a revocable order;可撤消的命令；a revocable vote. 可廢棄的選票
104.route n.路線 We came by a longer route than usual.我們走了一條比通常要長的路來的。
105.sample樣品
a sample of his work他工作的榜樣
Samples are presented free in the company.本公司樣品免費(fèi)贈送。
106.scheme under GSP 普惠制方案
color scheme色彩調(diào)配
He thought of a scheme to get some money.他想出了一個弄錢的方案。
GSP Generalized System of Preference (關(guān)稅)一般特惠制的簡寫
107.seal 密封，印章 We seal the back of envelopes.我們把信封的背面封上。
108.seller
賣方；行銷貨 a good seller
易于銷售的貨品 /a best seller
暢銷品 ; 暢銷書 /a sellers’ market
seller-consignor n.賣方-發(fā)貨人
109.settle結(jié)算，解決 Please settle your account immediately.請立刻結(jié)清你的欠帳。
110.shipping mark 嘜頭，裝運(yùn)標(biāo)記
111.shipping weight離岸重量
112.shortage in weight 短重
113.signatory簽字人，簽署者
114.signature署名，簽署
115.size 大小，尺寸
116.solid固體，結(jié)實(shí)的
Gold is solid, but when you heat it, it becomes liquid.黃金是固體，可是把它加熱時，就成了液體。
117.sound goods 完好貨物
sound adj.完好的；健全的；堅(jiān)實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的
sound rock堅(jiān)硬的巖石
He’s in a sound sleep.他睡得很香。
118.special terms／conditions 特殊條款
119.species of animal 動物種類
species n.（植物或 動物的）種
a species of animal一種動物
All species will breed inter se.所有的生物都在其種內(nèi)進(jìn)行繁殖。
120.specification規(guī)格，說明書
121.specimen 標(biāo)本，試樣
He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.他采集各種巖石和礦物的標(biāo)本。
122.stamp 印章，蓋章
123.standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
124.style款式，式樣
That dress is in the latest style.那套衣服是新式樣的。
a new style of car新型小汽車
125.supplier供方
a supplier to the auto industry汽車工業(yè)的材料供應(yīng)者
beneficiary supplier受惠供應(yīng)國
126.tare 皮重，包裝重量
the tares among the good混在好的當(dāng)中的壞東西
127.tare weight皮重，包裝重量
128.tariff關(guān)稅
tariff reform關(guān)稅改革
raise tariff barriers against foreign goods建立關(guān)稅壁壘以抵制舶來品
129.Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT) 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘
technical a technical adviser.技術(shù)專家顧問
technical terminology.專門術(shù)語
technical expertise.專業(yè)知識
barrier n.非物質(zhì)的妨礙或阻礙物
130.telegraphic transfer (T／T) 電匯
telegraphic adj.電報(bào)的；電報(bào)傳遞的
transfer v.（常與to連用）遷移；調(diào)任；轉(zhuǎn)移
His employer transferred him to another office.老板把他調(diào)到了另一個辦公室。
131.terms of payment 付款條件
132.tonnage噸位
capacity tonnage噸位; 標(biāo)記載重
cargo tonnage貨物噸位
carrying tonnage載重量
133.total 總的，總數(shù)
134.trade貿(mào)易
135.trade mark 商標(biāo)
136.Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPS) 與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)
intellectual adj. 知識性的，知識分子的
n intellectual person.知識分子
137.transaction 交易，處理
capital transaction資本交易
cash transaction現(xiàn)金交易
commercial transaction商業(yè)行為
138.transferable 可轉(zhuǎn)讓的
139.transit trade 轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易
transit n. (外貿(mào))過境運(yùn)輸
the transit of goods貨物的運(yùn)送
the overland transit陸上運(yùn)輸路線
140.unavoidable 不可避免的
141.undersigned 下面簽發(fā)的，本人簽字的
the undersigned names.簽上的姓名
142.unit price 單價
unit n.個體單位；單元；
This lesson is divided into four units.這一課分為四個單元。
The pound is the standard unit of money in Britain.鎊是英國貨幣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單位。
（在填制英文單證中，是會涉及到的單詞，另外還有與其密切相關(guān)的單詞 total price總價）
143.user 用戶
144.valid有效的
145.validity有效，合法性
the term of validity有效期間
146.value價值
What is the value of your house? 你的房子值多少錢？
Your help has been of great value.你的幫助很有價值。
147.void 無法律效力的
null and void 無效
148.volume容量，容積
The volume of this container is 2 cubic meters.這個容器的容量是兩立方米。
149.warehouse 倉庫，貨棧
bonded manufacturing warehouse保稅工廠
customs warehouse海關(guān)倉庫
EXW ex warehouse賣方倉庫交貨價（常用的貿(mào)易術(shù)語之一，通常也叫工廠交貨）
finished goods warehouse成品倉庫
fuel warehouse燃料庫
transit warehouse中轉(zhuǎn)倉庫
150.withdraw 撤消，撤回
He withdrew from the race.他退出比賽。
The army withdrew.軍隊(duì)撤退了。
to withdraw a remark收回一句話
151.zero of duty 零關(guān)稅，免稅
Nought is another way of saying zero.‘nought’是‘zero’的另一種說法。
152.zone地區(qū)，區(qū)域
the torrid zone熱帶
the temperate zone溫帶
the frigid zone寒帶
a danger zone危險地帶
a war zone戰(zhàn)區(qū)
smokeless zone禁止吸煙區(qū)