英語(yǔ)講義:外貿(mào)foreigntrade

字號(hào):

第一部分
    1.free of charge 免費(fèi)
    2.free on board(FOB) 離岸價(jià) (常用的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ))
    board n.板
    drawing board制圖板
    chess board棋盤(pán)
    3.free trade zone自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
    trade n. 買(mǎi)賣(mài);交易;貿(mào)易
    Trade with other countries is important.與其他國(guó)家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易很重要。
    the clothes trade服裝行業(yè)
    zone n.環(huán)帶,圈;氣溫帶
    the torrid zone熱帶
    the temperate zone溫帶
    4.freight charge運(yùn)費(fèi)
    5.fresh新鮮的,淡水的
    use a fresh page用新的一頁(yè)
    There’s been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday.自從昨天以來(lái),一直沒(méi)有關(guān)于這種新型號(hào)試生產(chǎn)的新消息。
    This fish isn’t fresh; it smells!這條魚(yú)不新鮮,已經(jīng)發(fā)臭了。
    6.fresh frozen鮮凍的
    7.general tariff rate 普遍稅率
    tariff n.征稅制度, 稅率[則]
    tariff reform關(guān)稅改革
    raise tariffwalls against foreign goods建立關(guān)稅壁壘以抵制舶來(lái)品
    8.grade 等級(jí) ;等級(jí);級(jí)別;年級(jí)
    This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.這種等級(jí)的羊毛可以以相當(dāng)?shù)偷膬r(jià)格賣(mài)出。
    She’s in the fourth grade.她是四年級(jí)生。
    9.grant 授予,準(zhǔn)許;準(zhǔn)予,準(zhǔn)許
    to grant sb. permission to do sth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事
    to grant the truth of what sb. says承認(rèn)某人所說(shuō)的是真的
    10.gross for net 以毛作凈
    gross adj.肥大的
    gross language粗俗的話
    gross domestic product國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值
    net adj.凈的;純的
    net profit純利
    The price of the book is $3 net.這本書(shū)實(shí)價(jià)為3美元。
    11.gross weight毛重
    (外貿(mào)單證中經(jīng)常會(huì)看到,另外經(jīng)常與其一起出現(xiàn)的還有 net weight 凈重)
    12.guarantee擔(dān)保,保證
    The new television had a guarantee with it.這臺(tái)新電視機(jī)有保修單。
    13.handle處理,經(jīng)營(yíng)
    This shop handles paper and stationery.這家商店經(jīng)營(yíng)紙張文具。
    This bookstore doesn’t handle medical books.這家書(shū)店不經(jīng)銷(xiāo)醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)書(shū)藉。
    14.Harmonized Commodity 商品分類(lèi)和編碼協(xié)調(diào)
    harmonize使諧調(diào)或一致
    15.Description and Coding System (HS)制度(HS編碼
    16.horsepower馬力
    17.imitation偽造品
    His imitation of that singer is perfect.他模仿那位歌唱家模仿得維妙維肖。
    18.import進(jìn)口
    19.imported content 進(jìn)口成份
    20.in accordance with符合,根據(jù)
    accordance n.按照
    in accordance with your orders按照你的命令
    21.in advance預(yù)先
    22.in agreement with 符合,與…一致
    agreement n. 一致;同意
    They have made an agreement about the plan.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)計(jì)劃上意見(jiàn)一致了。
    His opinion is in agreement with mine.他的意見(jiàn)和我的一致。
    23.in bad condition不良狀態(tài)
    24.in conformity with 符合,依照
    conformity n.
    相似; 一致
    conformity certificate合格證(明)
    Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行動(dòng)是否合法?
    25.in effect有效
    Effects presuppose causes.一種結(jié)果必然會(huì)有其原因。
    Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的飲料會(huì)對(duì)你身體有很壞的影響。
    26.in favor of 以…為受款人,有利于
    favor n.好感;厚愛(ài)
    May I ask you a favor? 我可以請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙嗎?
    Will you do me a favor and phone for me? 你能否幫個(gè)忙給我打個(gè)電話?
    27.in force生效,實(shí)施中
    force n.力,力量
    the force of the explosion爆炸力
    You must use force to open that bottle.你必須用力打開(kāi)那個(gè)瓶子。
    New emerging forces are invincible.新生力量是不可戰(zhàn)勝的。
    the force of gravity地心引力
    the forces of evil邪惡勢(shì)力
    the forces of nature自然力
    force of example榜樣的力量
    There is force in what he said.他的話有說(shuō)服力。
    the police force警察部隊(duì)
    The air force is one of the armed forces.空軍是武裝部隊(duì)的一種。
    in force大批地
    The police were there in force.大批警察駐守在那兒。
    in force生效;在施行中 (= into force)
    join forces (with)聯(lián)合;合作
    The rider forced his horse on through the storm.騎士迫使他的馬在暴風(fēng)雨中前進(jìn)。
    It’s not proper to force your idea upon others.把自己的想法強(qiáng)加于人是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?BR>    The enemy was forced to ground arms.敵人被迫放下武器。
    force the window open用力推開(kāi)窗
    forced laughter強(qiáng)顏歡笑
    force the pace加速快跑
    28.in good condition狀態(tài)良好
    29.in process Of在…過(guò)程中
    30.inadequate 不足的,不充分
    I felt inadequate in my new job, so I left of my own accord.
    我覺(jué)得自己做這種新工作不勝任 ,所以我自動(dòng)辭職了。
    31.include 包括
    Price $14.90, postage included.價(jià)格14.90美元,郵資包括在內(nèi)。
    The United kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.聯(lián)合王國(guó)包括北愛(ài)爾蘭和威爾士。
    32.indicate指標(biāo),指數(shù)
    指出
    A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.一個(gè)路標(biāo)給我們指出應(yīng)走的路。
    暗示
    I indicated that his help was not welcome.我表示他的幫助不受歡迎。
    表示明白
    In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot.在這張地圖上,城鎮(zhèn)是用小紅點(diǎn)標(biāo)的 。
    33.inspection fee檢驗(yàn)費(fèi)
    34.installation安裝
    accelerating installation加速裝置
    aerial installation天線裝置
    35.installment 分期付款
    36.intangible asset無(wú)形資產(chǎn)
    intangible adj.不可捉摸的;難以明白的
    intangible ideas難以明白的觀念
    assets and liabilities資產(chǎn)與負(fù)債
    Good health is a great asset.健康是大的財(cái)富。
    37.internal國(guó)內(nèi)的,內(nèi)部的
    38.invalid無(wú)效的;病人, 殘廢者, 傷病軍人
    be invalided for life成終身病人
    be invalided out of the army因傷病奉命退伍
    39.issuance簽發(fā),頒布
    issuance of a note簽發(fā)票據(jù)
    issuance of licenses發(fā)給許可證
    issuance of materials發(fā)料
    issuance of paper money貨幣發(fā)行
    40.issuing bank開(kāi)證銀行
    issue n.流出;冒出;給出的東西;發(fā)行;出版
    an issue of a newspaper一種報(bào)紙的發(fā)行
    I bought the novel the day after its issue.我在這部小說(shuō)發(fā)行的第二天就買(mǎi)了一本。
    vi., vt. 發(fā)行
    (常與 to連用)發(fā)給
    The teacher issued paper and pencils to all the children.老師把紙和鉛筆發(fā)給所有的孩子。
    They issued the soldiers with guns.他們把槍發(fā)給士兵。
    (常與 from連用)發(fā)出,產(chǎn)生于;冒出
    His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.他工作中的困難是由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)而引起的。
    A crowd of people issued out into the street.一群人涌到了街上。
    Blood issued from the cut.血從傷口流出。
    41.item條款,條目
    There was an interesting item in the newspaper today.在今天的報(bào)紙上有一條有趣的新聞。
    42.joint venture 合資企業(yè)
    joint n.連接方法;連接處;接合處;接縫;接頭;關(guān)節(jié)
    Venture n. 冒險(xiǎn);
    venture capital冒險(xiǎn)性資本
    43.keep upright 勿倒置
    upright adj.筆直的;直立的
    Put the bottle upright, not on its side. 把瓶子放直,不要歪著放。
    44.label 標(biāo)簽,標(biāo)記
    Attractive label is very necessary.具有吸引力的標(biāo)簽非常必要 。
    45.landing weight 到岸重量
    landing n.著陸;登陸
    The plane made a safe landing.飛機(jī)安全著陸。
    The plane’s landing was delayed because of heavy fog.飛機(jī)因大霧推遲降落。
    46.late delivery 延期交貨
    delivery n.遞送;送與
    There is no delivery of letters on Sundays.星期日不送信。
    47.legal 合法的,法定的
    legal affairs法律事務(wù)
    legal adviser法律顧問(wèn)
    take a legal action提起訴訟
    a legal holiday法定假日
    the legal limit法定速度
    legal person法人
    48.legal action訴訟
    action n. 行動(dòng);動(dòng)作
    to take action采取行動(dòng)
    The time has come for action.行動(dòng)的時(shí)間到了。
    Actions are more important than words.做比說(shuō)更重要。
    49.length 長(zhǎng)度,段
    Mary’s dress is not the right length; it is too short.瑪麗的衣服長(zhǎng)短不合適,太短了。
    50.1ist 清單
    51.load 裝載,負(fù)荷
    52.loss n.丟失;遺失;喪失
    The loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one.我的手表丟了就意味著我得買(mǎi)只新的。
    His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm.他的不幸去世對(duì)他的商行來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)重大損失。
    The losses are computed at $1000.估計(jì)損失1000美元。
    53.mail transfer信匯
    mail 1 n.郵政
    This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery.這種郵政服務(wù)稱為“農(nóng)村免費(fèi)郵遞服務(wù)”。
    Is mail kept at the post office until someone goes there to get it?
    是不是郵件保存在郵局等收件人來(lái)取呢 ?
    The mail arrived late today.郵件今天來(lái)晚了。
    54.manufacture制造
    the manufacture of cars小汽車(chē)的制造
    55.market市場(chǎng) n.
    market day集市日;趕集日
    a world market世界市場(chǎng)
    (常與 for連用)銷(xiāo)路
    a good market for motor bike摩托車(chē)的銷(xiāo)路好
    The product will find a good market in Brazil.這產(chǎn)品將在巴西有好的銷(xiāo)路。
    Markets are falling.行情正在下跌。
    證券市場(chǎng) (= stock market)
    in the market (for)準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)
    on the market
    play the market股票買(mǎi)賣(mài)
    56.marks 標(biāo)記n.斑點(diǎn);疤痕
    You have a dirty mark on your face. 你臉上有個(gè)臟點(diǎn)。
    痕跡;標(biāo)志
    It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.游泳超出這個(gè)標(biāo)志是危險(xiǎn)的。
    表示;符號(hào)
    a mark of respect尊敬的表示
    標(biāo)簽 ;分?jǐn)?shù);點(diǎn)數(shù)
    The teacher gave me a good mark for my story.老師給了我的故事以好的評(píng)分。
    目標(biāo) ;標(biāo)準(zhǔn);起點(diǎn);起跑線
    The runners were all quick off the mark.賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員很快沖出了起跑線。
    make one’s mark (on)成功;成名
    not (quite) up to the mark(身體)不(太)好
    On your marks, get set, go! 各就各位,預(yù)備,跑!
    57.maximum (max) 大量 ,大的
    The maximum load for this truck is ten ton.這輛卡車(chē)大載重量是10噸。
    I can swim a maximum of 1 mile.我游泳遠(yuǎn)游一英里。
    ‘What’s the maximum distance you’ve swum?’ “你游得遠(yuǎn)距離是多少?”
    58.means 方法,工具手段/(用作sing.)方法;方式;手段
    a means to an end達(dá)到目的的方法
    He climbed the tree by means of a ladder.他用梯子爬上了樹(shù)。
    收入;財(cái)富
    He wants to go to college, but his family hasn’t the means to help him.他想上大學(xué),可是他家沒(méi)錢(qián)幫助他。
    by all means一定;務(wù)必
    59.minimum (min.) 小量,小的
    You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination.
    你少必須答對(duì) 40道題才能通過(guò)考試。
    The minimum pass mark in the examination is 60 out of 100.
    考試的低及格分?jǐn)?shù)是 100分中答對(duì)60分。
    60.name and address of consignor 發(fā)貨人名稱及地址
    consignor n.委托者, 發(fā)貨人, 寄件人, 交付人
    61.name and address of consignee 收貨人名稱及地址
    consignee n.收件人;收貨人;受托人
    第二部分
    62.nationality國(guó)籍
    民族;種族
    the different nationalities of the India印度的不同民族
    63.negotiating bank 議付銀行
    negotiating n.談判
    64.net weight 凈重
    net[net]n.網(wǎng), 網(wǎng)絡(luò), 網(wǎng)狀物, 凈利, 實(shí)價(jià)/adj.凈余的, 純粹的vt.用網(wǎng)捕, 凈賺, 得到
    vi.編網(wǎng)[域] Network operations and service centers,網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)商
    65.non-originating 非原產(chǎn)的
    originate vi., vt. 開(kāi)始;使開(kāi)始
    All theories originate from / in practice and in turn serve practice.任何理論都來(lái)源于實(shí)踐,反過(guò)來(lái)又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。
    The film originated in / from a short story.這部電影取材于一篇短篇小說(shuō)。
    The optic theory originated with Einstein.光學(xué)理論是愛(ài)因斯坦首創(chuàng)的。
    66.null and void 無(wú)效,作廢
    null adj.無(wú)效的
    void adj.空的;空虛的;〈法〉無(wú)效的
    67.number(No.) 號(hào)碼,數(shù)
    68.nutrition labeling 營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽
    nutrition n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)(作用), 滋養(yǎng)
    A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的食物使你的身體獲得營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
    Label n.標(biāo)簽Attractive label is very necessary.具有吸引力的標(biāo)簽非常必要。
    把 …稱作People labeled him as a liar.人們稱他為撒謊者。
    標(biāo)示;標(biāo)明 The bottle is labeled poison.瓶上標(biāo)明有毒。
    69.obligation n.責(zé)任;義務(wù);職責(zé)
    under an obligation有義務(wù);必須
    We are under an obligation to help.我們有義務(wù)幫忙。
    70.official
    adj.官方的,官員,正式的
    The mass media demanded that all the official documents concerning the sale of this land be made public.大眾媒體要求公布有關(guān)出售這塊土地的全部正式文件。
    an official letter公函
    official price官方牌價(jià)
    an official title官銜
    official news官方消息
    n.官員; 公務(wù)員
    an official in the department of health衛(wèi)生部門(mén)的官員
    71.opening bank 開(kāi)戶銀行
    72.origin criterion 原產(chǎn)地標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
    criterion n.(批評(píng)判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 準(zhǔn)據(jù), 規(guī)范
    73.pay on delivery(D/P) 貨到付款
    n.遞送, 交付, delivery of a deed.契約的正式交付
    74.payment against arrival貨到付款
    75.payment against documents 憑單付款
    76.payment at sight 即期付款,見(jiàn)票即付
    77.payment by draft 憑匯票付款
    78.payment terms 付款條件
    79.penalty
    處罰,罰款 What is the penalty for dangerous driving?對(duì)危險(xiǎn)駕車(chē)給予什么處罰?
    〈足球〉罰球;罰點(diǎn)球 penalty kick罰點(diǎn)球
    penalty area罰球區(qū)
    80.per 按照,經(jīng),由
    81.per cent 百分之幾
    82.percentage 百分?jǐn)?shù),百分率
    a percentage of 5 百分之五
    no percentage沒(méi)利益
    What percentage of the students are absent? 曠課的學(xué)生占百分之幾?
    83.place of dispatch 啟運(yùn)地
    84.place of origin 產(chǎn)地
    85.preference—giving country給惠國(guó)
    preference n. 偏愛(ài)
    A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.老師不應(yīng)偏愛(ài)任何一個(gè)學(xué)生。
    優(yōu)惠 special trade preferences特別貿(mào)易優(yōu)惠
    86.preference—receiving country 受惠國(guó)
    87.preferential treatment優(yōu)惠待遇
    preferential adj.優(yōu)先的;優(yōu)待的;特惠的
    preferential duties特惠關(guān)稅
    treatment n.待遇His treatment of the animal was cruel.他對(duì)待這只動(dòng)物很殘忍。
    88.price價(jià)格,價(jià)值
    89.privilege特權(quán),優(yōu)惠
    n.特權(quán)
    I had the privilege of meeting the queen.我有會(huì)見(jiàn)王后的特權(quán)。
    90.procedure n.
    程序 legal procedure訴訟程序
    工序;過(guò)程 procedure in production生產(chǎn)過(guò)程
    The new work procedure is a great improvement on / over the old one.新工序比起老工序來(lái)是一個(gè)巨大的改善。
    91.process加工,工序
    92.processing criterion加工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
    93.produce 產(chǎn)品,生產(chǎn)
    to produce wheat出產(chǎn)小麥
    That factory produces cars.那家工廠生產(chǎn)小汽車(chē)。
    94.product產(chǎn)品;成果 farm product農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
    Petrol is the most important product of many Middle-East countries.石油是許多中東國(guó)家重要的產(chǎn)品。
    The company sells plastic products.這家公司出售塑料制品
    95.provision條款,規(guī)定
    This provision ensures to / for us a voice in the subject.這個(gè)規(guī)定使我們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有了發(fā)言權(quán)。
    Both sides have to act according to the provisions of the agreement.雙方都應(yīng)按照協(xié)議條款辦事。
    96.quantity 數(shù)量,量
    a quantity of一些
    97.quantity declared 報(bào)檢數(shù)量
    declared adj.呈[申]報(bào)的declared trust公開(kāi)的信托; declared value申報(bào)價(jià)格
    98.refund退款,償還 refund one’s money退錢(qián)
    99.regulation規(guī)則,規(guī)定
    It is a regulation of the football club that dogs are not allowed inside.狗不許入內(nèi)是這個(gè)足球俱樂(lè)部的規(guī)定。
    The rules and regulations should be made to be manifest to all staff.規(guī)章制度應(yīng)該讓全體員工都明白
    100.remittance with order訂貨時(shí)即支付貨款
    remittance n.匯款(單); 匯票; (款子的)匯寄;
    make remittance匯款, 開(kāi)發(fā)[支]票等
    advance remittance預(yù)付匯款
    bank post remittance銀行郵匯
    cash remittance匯款單; 解款單
    clean remittance (of commercial paper)s不跟單匯兌
    101.renew 展期,更新
    102.reservation clause 保留條款
    reservation n. 保留;限制
    I accept without reservations!我毫無(wú)保留地接受。
    I have some reservations about his story.我對(duì)他說(shuō)的不大相信。
    clause n.條款;款項(xiàng)
    103.revocable可撤銷(xiāo)的,可廢除的
    a revocable order;可撤消的命令;a revocable vote. 可廢棄的選票
    104.route n.路線 We came by a longer route than usual.我們走了一條比通常要長(zhǎng)的路來(lái)的。
    105.sample樣品
    a sample of his work他工作的榜樣
    Samples are presented free in the company.本公司樣品免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送。
    106.scheme under GSP 普惠制方案
    color scheme色彩調(diào)配
    He thought of a scheme to get some money.他想出了一個(gè)弄錢(qián)的方案。
    GSP Generalized System of Preference (關(guān)稅)一般特惠制的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)
    107.seal 密封,印章 We seal the back of envelopes.我們把信封的背面封上。
    108.seller
    賣(mài)方;行銷(xiāo)貨 a good seller
    易于銷(xiāo)售的貨品 /a best seller
    暢銷(xiāo)品 ; 暢銷(xiāo)書(shū) /a sellers’ market
    seller-consignor n.賣(mài)方-發(fā)貨人
    109.settle結(jié)算,解決 Please settle your account immediately.請(qǐng)立刻結(jié)清你的欠帳。
    110.shipping mark 嘜頭,裝運(yùn)標(biāo)記
    111.shipping weight離岸重量
    112.shortage in weight 短重
    113.signatory簽字人,簽署者
    114.signature署名,簽署
    115.size 大小,尺寸
    116.solid固體,結(jié)實(shí)的
    Gold is solid, but when you heat it, it becomes liquid.黃金是固體,可是把它加熱時(shí),就成了液體。
    117.sound goods 完好貨物
    sound adj.完好的;健全的;堅(jiān)實(shí)的;穩(wěn)固的
    sound rock堅(jiān)硬的巖石
    He’s in a sound sleep.他睡得很香。
    118.special terms/conditions 特殊條款
    119.species of animal 動(dòng)物種類(lèi)
    species n.(植物或 動(dòng)物的)種
    a species of animal一種動(dòng)物
    All species will breed inter se.所有的生物都在其種內(nèi)進(jìn)行繁殖。
    120.specification規(guī)格,說(shuō)明書(shū)
    121.specimen 標(biāo)本,試樣
    He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.他采集各種巖石和礦物的標(biāo)本。
    122.stamp 印章,蓋章
    123.standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
    124.style款式,式樣
    That dress is in the latest style.那套衣服是新式樣的。
    a new style of car新型小汽車(chē)
    125.supplier供方
    a supplier to the auto industry汽車(chē)工業(yè)的材料供應(yīng)者
    beneficiary supplier受惠供應(yīng)國(guó)
    126.tare 皮重,包裝重量
    the tares among the good混在好的當(dāng)中的壞東西
    127.tare weight皮重,包裝重量
    128.tariff關(guān)稅
    tariff reform關(guān)稅改革
    raise tariff barriers against foreign goods建立關(guān)稅壁壘以抵制舶來(lái)品
    129.Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT) 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘
    technical a technical adviser.技術(shù)專家顧問(wèn)
    technical terminology.專門(mén)術(shù)語(yǔ)
    technical expertise.專業(yè)知識(shí)
    barrier n.非物質(zhì)的妨礙或阻礙物
    130.telegraphic transfer (T/T) 電匯
    telegraphic adj.電報(bào)的;電報(bào)傳遞的
    transfer v.(常與to連用)遷移;調(diào)任;轉(zhuǎn)移
    His employer transferred him to another office.老板把他調(diào)到了另一個(gè)辦公室。
    131.terms of payment 付款條件
    132.tonnage噸位
    capacity tonnage噸位; 標(biāo)記載重
    cargo tonnage貨物噸位
    carrying tonnage載重量
    133.total 總的,總數(shù)
    134.trade貿(mào)易
    135.trade mark 商標(biāo)
    136.Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPS) 與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
    intellectual adj. 知識(shí)性的,知識(shí)分子的
    n intellectual person.知識(shí)分子
    137.transaction 交易,處理
    capital transaction資本交易
    cash transaction現(xiàn)金交易
    commercial transaction商業(yè)行為
    138.transferable 可轉(zhuǎn)讓的
    139.transit trade 轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易
    transit n. (外貿(mào))過(guò)境運(yùn)輸
    the transit of goods貨物的運(yùn)送
    the overland transit陸上運(yùn)輸路線
    140.unavoidable 不可避免的
    141.undersigned 下面簽發(fā)的,本人簽字的
    the undersigned names.簽上的姓名
    142.unit price 單價(jià)
    unit n.個(gè)體單位;單元;
    This lesson is divided into four units.這一課分為四個(gè)單元。
    The pound is the standard unit of money in Britain.鎊是英國(guó)貨幣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單位。
    (在填制英文單證中,是會(huì)涉及到的單詞,另外還有與其密切相關(guān)的單詞 total price總價(jià))
    143.user 用戶
    144.valid有效的
    145.validity有效,合法性
    the term of validity有效期間
    146.value價(jià)值
    What is the value of your house? 你的房子值多少錢(qián)?
    Your help has been of great value.你的幫助很有價(jià)值。
    147.void 無(wú)法律效力的
    null and void 無(wú)效
    148.volume容量,容積
    The volume of this container is 2 cubic meters.這個(gè)容器的容量是兩立方米。
    149.warehouse 倉(cāng)庫(kù),貨棧
    bonded manufacturing warehouse保稅工廠
    customs warehouse海關(guān)倉(cāng)庫(kù)
    EXW ex warehouse賣(mài)方倉(cāng)庫(kù)交貨價(jià)(常用的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)之一,通常也叫工廠交貨)
    finished goods warehouse成品倉(cāng)庫(kù)
    fuel warehouse燃料庫(kù)
    transit warehouse中轉(zhuǎn)倉(cāng)庫(kù)
    150.withdraw 撤消,撤回
    He withdrew from the race.他退出比賽。
    The army withdrew.軍隊(duì)撤退了。
    to withdraw a remark收回一句話
    151.zero of duty 零關(guān)稅,免稅
    Nought is another way of saying zero.‘nought’是‘zero’的另一種說(shuō)法。
    152.zone地區(qū),區(qū)域
    the torrid zone熱帶
    the temperate zone溫帶
    the frigid zone寒帶
    a danger zone危險(xiǎn)地帶
    a war zone戰(zhàn)區(qū)
    smokeless zone禁止吸煙區(qū)