Nursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression
that nurses are there to wait on the physician. As nurses, we are (36) ____ to provide nursing
care only. We do not have any legal or moral (37) ________ to any physician. We provide health
teaching, (38) _____ physical as well as emotional problems, (39) _______patient-related services,
and make all of our nursing decisions based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If, in
any (40) ___, we fell that a physician’s order is (41) _____or unsafe, we have a legal
(42) _______to question that order or refuse to carry it out.
Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that before they
enter the profession. The emotional and physical stress, however, that occurs due to odd working
hours is a (43) ____reason for a lot of the career dissatisfaction. (44)________________________.
That disturbs our personal lives, disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything
except job-related friends and activities.
The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. (45)________________________________________________________________.
Consumers of medically related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to
demand changes in our medical system. But if trends continue as predicted,(46)___________________________________________________________________.
參考答案:
36. licensed
37. obligation
38. assess
39. coordinate
40. circumstance
41. inappropriate
42. responsibility
43. prime
44. It is sometimes required that we work overtime, and that we change shifts four or five times a month
45. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduated, as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system.
46. they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced, and sometimes inadequately trained nurses.
解析:
36. be licensed to 被授權(quán)與
we are 后面肯定不會是 license 說以是被動形式 +ed
37. obligation
n. 義務(wù) , 職責(zé) , 債務(wù)
38. assess
vt. 估定 , 評定
39. coordinate
n. 同等者 , 同等物 , 坐標(biāo) ( 用復(fù)數(shù) )
adj. 同等的 , 并列的
vt. 調(diào)整 , 整理
40. circumstance
n. 環(huán)境 , 詳情 , 境況
41.inappropriate
adj. 不適當(dāng)?shù)?, 不相稱的
根據(jù)個人觀察所得，單詞中基本會有一個加前綴否定的詞
此空后面有個 unsafe 因此這里很可能也是個加前綴的詞。
42.responsibility
n. 責(zé)任 , 職責(zé)
43. prime reason 主要原因
這個根據(jù)上下問很容易猜出。
44. It is sometimes required that we work overtime, and that we change shifts four or five times a month
這句話很短全部按照原文也是很容易的。
抓住 work overtime ， change shifts 4 or 5 times a month 這幾個關(guān)鍵詞
個人習(xí)慣：聽寫時用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，能簡寫就簡寫，自創(chuàng)符號很有用。
and 用 & 代替， sometimes 用 stms 代替。 that 我喜歡用 \/ 表示
45. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduated, as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system.
Staffed by new graduated. Experienced nurses, give up, change the system.
46. they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced, and sometimes inadequately trained nurses.
某講解： 1 ）找到主干 they will find that ……2 ） that 再提一個主干 hospital care will be provided by nurses 3 ） new, inexperienced, and sometimes inadequately trained 明顯是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，意思都是一樣的，所以可以用 new 代替所有的詞語。 4 ）概括 they will find that hospital care will be provided by new nurses.
that nurses are there to wait on the physician. As nurses, we are (36) ____ to provide nursing
care only. We do not have any legal or moral (37) ________ to any physician. We provide health
teaching, (38) _____ physical as well as emotional problems, (39) _______patient-related services,
and make all of our nursing decisions based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If, in
any (40) ___, we fell that a physician’s order is (41) _____or unsafe, we have a legal
(42) _______to question that order or refuse to carry it out.
Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that before they
enter the profession. The emotional and physical stress, however, that occurs due to odd working
hours is a (43) ____reason for a lot of the career dissatisfaction. (44)________________________.
That disturbs our personal lives, disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything
except job-related friends and activities.
The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. (45)________________________________________________________________.
Consumers of medically related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to
demand changes in our medical system. But if trends continue as predicted,(46)___________________________________________________________________.
參考答案:
36. licensed
37. obligation
38. assess
39. coordinate
40. circumstance
41. inappropriate
42. responsibility
43. prime
44. It is sometimes required that we work overtime, and that we change shifts four or five times a month
45. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduated, as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system.
46. they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced, and sometimes inadequately trained nurses.
解析:
36. be licensed to 被授權(quán)與
we are 后面肯定不會是 license 說以是被動形式 +ed
37. obligation
n. 義務(wù) , 職責(zé) , 債務(wù)
38. assess
vt. 估定 , 評定
39. coordinate
n. 同等者 , 同等物 , 坐標(biāo) ( 用復(fù)數(shù) )
adj. 同等的 , 并列的
vt. 調(diào)整 , 整理
40. circumstance
n. 環(huán)境 , 詳情 , 境況
41.inappropriate
adj. 不適當(dāng)?shù)?, 不相稱的
根據(jù)個人觀察所得，單詞中基本會有一個加前綴否定的詞
此空后面有個 unsafe 因此這里很可能也是個加前綴的詞。
42.responsibility
n. 責(zé)任 , 職責(zé)
43. prime reason 主要原因
這個根據(jù)上下問很容易猜出。
44. It is sometimes required that we work overtime, and that we change shifts four or five times a month
這句話很短全部按照原文也是很容易的。
抓住 work overtime ， change shifts 4 or 5 times a month 這幾個關(guān)鍵詞
個人習(xí)慣：聽寫時用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，能簡寫就簡寫，自創(chuàng)符號很有用。
and 用 & 代替， sometimes 用 stms 代替。 that 我喜歡用 \/ 表示
45. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduated, as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system.
Staffed by new graduated. Experienced nurses, give up, change the system.
46. they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced, and sometimes inadequately trained nurses.
某講解： 1 ）找到主干 they will find that ……2 ） that 再提一個主干 hospital care will be provided by nurses 3 ） new, inexperienced, and sometimes inadequately trained 明顯是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，意思都是一樣的，所以可以用 new 代替所有的詞語。 4 ）概括 they will find that hospital care will be provided by new nurses.