六級(jí)高頻詞匯7

字號(hào):

move 表示從靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)開(kāi)始移動(dòng),可以是短距離、小范圍或長(zhǎng)距離、大范圍的移動(dòng),也可指不改變位置的活動(dòng)。
    真 題 He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案
    A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C
    adapt
    意 義 vt.使適應(yīng),使適合;修改,改編 vi. (to)適應(yīng)
    變 形 adaptable a.能適應(yīng)的,適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的
    adaptive adj.適應(yīng)的
    adaptation n.適應(yīng),適合,改編
    adaptor n.編劇者,改編者
    搭 配 adapt to 使適合,使適用
    adapt from 根據(jù)……改寫(xiě)/改編
    adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于
    辨析 adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達(dá)到目的。如:She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必須使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r
    adjust 指作些不重要的輕微調(diào)整以便符合要求或適應(yīng)新情況。如:adjust one's watch/glasses對(duì)表/扶眼鏡
    fit 多指“大小適合”,引申為“吻合”
    suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”
    match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱(chēng)”
    真 題 The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
    A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B
    I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
    A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D
    alter
    意 義 v.改變,改動(dòng),變更
    變 形 alterable adj.可變的,可改的
    alterant adj.改變的
    alteration n.變更,改造
    辨析 alter 部分地改變,不失去本性;
    change 本質(zhì)地變化,甚至失去本性,或一種東西退換了另一種東西;
    vary 由更替、多樣化或生長(zhǎng)的變化而引起的一個(gè)或一連串變化。
    convert 指從一種狀態(tài)或情況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N,尤指用于新的目的或用途。
    真 題 If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you.
    答案
    A)alter  B)exchange   C)alternate      D)change A
    She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
    A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut