CET6 六級(jí)高頻詞匯大雜燴八(4)

字號(hào):

高頻詞講解 Commit
    共出現(xiàn)2次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞1次。
    vt. 1.(to)將……托付給,把……置于;2.(~oneself)使承擔(dān)義務(wù),使承諾,獻(xiàn)身;
    3.調(diào)撥……供使用,撥出;4.犯(罪),干(壞事)
    衍生:commitment: n.1.信奉,獻(xiàn)身;2.承擔(dān)的義務(wù);3.承諾,許諾,保證。
    真題講解:
    B 1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
    A) submit
    B) conform
    C) subject
    D) commit
    翻譯:作為訪問(wèn)學(xué)者,他們?cè)敢狻畹膰?guó)家的習(xí)俗。
    第四期講conform時(shí)講過(guò)這句話。
    Submit服從,屈服,提交;submit to 表示無(wú)奈之下的順從,服從;
    Conform(對(duì)規(guī)則、風(fēng)俗、社會(huì)規(guī)范)遵從,適應(yīng),順從;相似,一致,符合;
    Subject使隸屬,使服從,使遭受;subject to易于……的;
    Commit承擔(dān),保證,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交給,委身于,專心致志于。
    C 2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)
    A) conception
    B) commission
    C) commitment
    D) confinement
    翻譯:在租約上簽字后,我們……將每周付$150.
    上期講commission時(shí)講過(guò)這句話。
    Conception概念,觀念;Commission委任,傭金;
    Commitment約定,承諾,責(zé)任;Confinement限制。
    高頻詞講解 Complement
    共出現(xiàn)2次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞1次。
    vt. 1.補(bǔ)足,補(bǔ)充;2.與……相配
    n. 1.補(bǔ)充,互為補(bǔ)充的東西;2補(bǔ)(足)語(yǔ);3.編制名額,裝配定額。
    辨析:
    形近辨析:complement, compliment
    Complement補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;Love is a complement to the law.法中有愛(ài)始完備。
    Compliment贊美,恭維;Give my compliments to your parents.代我向令尊、令堂問(wèn)候。
    意近辨析:complement & supplement
    Complement補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;側(cè)重使完備(complete);
    A fine wine is a complement to a good meal.盛宴不可無(wú)美酒。
    Supplement增補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充;側(cè)重另外提供(supply)材料,增補(bǔ)。
    This is the supplement to the book.這是該書的補(bǔ)遺。
    真題講解:
    A 1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01/1)
    A) ornaments
    B) luxuries
    C) exhibits
    D) complements
    翻譯:圣誕樹上點(diǎn)綴著彩燈和玻璃球之類閃光的……。
    Ornament裝飾(品),點(diǎn)綴(品),與句意相符;
    Luxury奢侈(品),華貴;Exhibit展覽品,陳列品;Complement補(bǔ)充,互為補(bǔ)充的東西。
    D 2. Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. (98/6)
    A) contaminate
    B) compliment
    C) contemplate
    D) complement
    翻譯:電影導(dǎo)演用音樂(lè)和屏幕上的動(dòng)作……。
    Contaminate污損,弄臟;被污染的;詞義范圍比pollute大;compliment贊美,恭維;
    Contemplate思索,沉思;Complement補(bǔ)足,與……相配;
    六級(jí)表示思索的詞還有:reckon, ponder, observe.