2 生詞的意思
解題技巧：
這類(lèi)題考查的是超出四級(jí)詞匯大綱的生詞。在生詞前后經(jīng)常會(huì)有其定義或進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明，解題時(shí)需要對(duì)這些定義或解釋性的文字進(jìn)行概括。其標(biāo)志有：or,that is,in other words,namely等詞組；破折號(hào)、冒號(hào)、括號(hào)等；定語(yǔ)從句。對(duì)于沒(méi)有這種定義或說(shuō)明的生詞，可以通過(guò)尋找這個(gè)生詞前后的文字中的詞匯關(guān)系和邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定答案，看看這些關(guān)系要求這個(gè)地方的詞具有什么樣的意思。
練習(xí)：
“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.” said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you…
Q
The word “shun”most probably means _______.
A. cut down on
B. stay away from
C. run out
D. put up with
答案:
選B。
not..any more than…構(gòu)成平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。Humans should與they would對(duì)稱(chēng)，avoid stress與shun food，love or exercise對(duì)稱(chēng)，故shun應(yīng)該與avoid相近。
解題技巧：
這類(lèi)題考查的是超出四級(jí)詞匯大綱的生詞。在生詞前后經(jīng)常會(huì)有其定義或進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明，解題時(shí)需要對(duì)這些定義或解釋性的文字進(jìn)行概括。其標(biāo)志有：or,that is,in other words,namely等詞組；破折號(hào)、冒號(hào)、括號(hào)等；定語(yǔ)從句。對(duì)于沒(méi)有這種定義或說(shuō)明的生詞，可以通過(guò)尋找這個(gè)生詞前后的文字中的詞匯關(guān)系和邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定答案，看看這些關(guān)系要求這個(gè)地方的詞具有什么樣的意思。
練習(xí)：
“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.” said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you…
Q
The word “shun”most probably means _______.
A. cut down on
B. stay away from
C. run out
D. put up with
答案:
選B。
not..any more than…構(gòu)成平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。Humans should與they would對(duì)稱(chēng)，avoid stress與shun food，love or exercise對(duì)稱(chēng)，故shun應(yīng)該與avoid相近。