托福聽(tīng)力重要背景詞匯大匯總

字號(hào):

一、租房 RENTING A HOUSE
    land/lord, land/lady
    types dormitory hostel hotel flat,bedsitters
    surroundings rural areas, suburb, downtown
    rooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balcony
    facilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigerator
    bed central air-conditioning(中央空調(diào))。
    electric stores(電爐),radiators(暖氣)
    ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具)
    facilities in bed bed linen, spread(床罩),pillow, mattress, sheet,                     blanket, cushion
    parts entrance hall(lobby, porch)
    personal information
    of boarders: pay weekly/monthly
    lease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished,
    blackout(停電) guests and hours
    二、 學(xué)校生活
    (1)學(xué)習(xí)篇
    enrolment 注冊(cè)
    selective/elective/option 選修課
    required course/compulsory course 必修課
    course arrangement 課程安排
    application form 申請(qǐng)表
    letter of recommendation 推薦信
    programme/program 某一專業(yè)的課程總稱
    school 學(xué)院
    graduate school 研究生院
    undergraduate 本科
    postgraduate 研究生
    school of Arts and Sciences 文理學(xué)院
    score 成績(jī)
    credit 學(xué)分
    degrees 學(xué)位
    assessment 對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行評(píng)估
    handout 上課老師發(fā)的印刷品
    assignment 作業(yè)
    presentation 針對(duì)某一專題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言
    project 需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題
    paper/thesis/dissertation 論文/碩士論文/博士論文
    essay 短論文
    journal 周記/每周要做的作業(yè)
    participation 出勤
    lecture 老師的講課
    tutorial 助教的輔導(dǎo)
    TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教
    office hour 教授與學(xué)生面談的時(shí)間
    coordinator 課程協(xié)調(diào)人/班主任
    (2) 生活篇
    campus 校園
    common room (英)師生公用的休息室
    canteen 餐廳
    dining hall 食堂
    cafeteria 自助小餐廳
    accommodation 住宿
    dorm/dormitory 宿舍
    dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一間宿舍/公寓/房屋的人
    parking lot 停車場(chǎng)
    parking regulations 停車規(guī)定
    shopping mall 購(gòu)物中心
    teaching building 教學(xué)樓/教室樓
    lecture theatre 大教室/階梯教室
    administrating office/admin office 行政辦公室
    laboratory/lab 實(shí)驗(yàn)室
    student union 學(xué)生會(huì)
    society 學(xué)生社團(tuán)
    club 學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部
    student account 銀行中的學(xué)生帳戶
    current account 現(xiàn)金帳戶
    chequebook/checkbook 支票本
    withdraw cash 取錢
    deposit money in a bank 存錢
    (3) 課題研究篇
    research 研究
    deadline 后期限
    poll (民意)調(diào)查
    survey 調(diào)查
    hypothesis 假設(shè)
    statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)
    statistically valid 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上有效的
    data/datum 數(shù)據(jù)
    investigation 調(diào)查
    quantitative 數(shù)量的/定量的
    significant difference 顯著的差異
    interview 訪談
    respondents/interviewee 回答調(diào)查問(wèn)題者/被訪談的人
    questionnaire 調(diào)查問(wèn)卷
    multiple choice questions 選擇題
    analyze/analyse data 分析數(shù)據(jù)
    results 結(jié)果
    conclusion 結(jié)論
    interpretation 解釋/闡釋
    opinion 觀點(diǎn)
    (4) 課程篇
    mathematic,
    literature,
    history,
    psychology,
    physics,
    philosophy,
    anthropology
    Arts(Humanities/Social)
    Science/Science
    (5) COMPUTER LAB 計(jì)算機(jī)篇
    lab rules
    printer
    copier
    fax machine
    moderm
    Macintosh
    network, access to the net
    (6) LIBRARY 圖書館篇
    due, overdue and pay a fine, renew,
    information desk stacks(書庫(kù)) open/closed shelves,
    library card
    call slip(索書單)catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects),
    periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues,
    librarian and reader
    三、 指路、指示方向
    be far from 距離某處很遠(yuǎn)
    be nearby 距離某處很近
    go straight across/to/through 徑直走過(guò)/向/過(guò)
    cross (over) 穿過(guò)(某條街道)
    be next to 緊鄰
    turn left/right 左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)
    go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)
    go back/back/back up 向回走
    go east/west/south/north 向東/南/西/北
    go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走,直到…
    be on sb‘s left/right 在某人的左邊/右邊
    be the first/second/third from the left/right 從左/右數(shù)第一/二/三個(gè)
    directly opposite 和…相對(duì)
    be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面
    be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交匯的拐角處
    be in the corner of 在…的角落里
    ground floor (英)首層
    wing 配樓/建筑的一部分
    annex 配樓/建筑的附屬建筑
    basement 地下室/第一層
    step 臺(tái)階
    wheel chair access 無(wú)臺(tái)階的/殘疾人用
    aisle 過(guò)道
    intersection/crossroad 十字路口
    a fork on the road 分叉路口
    a T road 丁字路口
    intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交橋
    四、 旅游出行
    travel agency 旅行社
    flight number 航班號(hào)
    take off 起飛
    land 降落
    check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)
    motel 汽車旅館
    hostel 青年旅社
    book the ticket 訂票
    passport 護(hù)照
    visa 簽證
    credit card 信用卡
    driving license/licence 駕照
    expire v.駕照、護(hù)照等過(guò)期
    platform 站臺(tái)
    museum 博物館
    souvenir 紀(jì)念品
    art gallery 畫廊
    hiking 徒步旅行
    hitch-hike 搭便車旅行
    surfing 沖浪
    skiing 滑雪
    bag-packer 肩背大包進(jìn)行自助旅行的人