新東方TOEFL復(fù)習(xí)筆記(第一部分:聽力)3

字號:

老題十大名段:
    91.5.C1:打工段
    打工職責(zé),打工感受
    規(guī)律:1)找工作步驟:
    check the paper (job opening) 
    telephone inquiry (position available time for appointment)
    intereview (hour salary experience)
    job offer (accept turn down)
    2)習(xí)語:
    earn the bread 掙錢
    bring home the bacom 掙錢
    bread and butter 指生活所需品
    91.1.C1:新生培訓(xùn)段落(oriontation)
    學(xué)生思維:三大抱怨:學(xué)費(fèi)上漲;食堂、宿舍太差;考試、作業(yè)、課程太多太難
    對學(xué)校相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)評價:喜歡/不喜歡
    90.5.C1:課外活動段
    聽的習(xí)慣:邊聽邊看選項(xiàng)
    與熱門話題的結(jié)合:環(huán)保
    93.5.C1/94、10、1 找房場景(housing)
    規(guī)律:住宿舍:太小,地臟,太吵,太嚴(yán)
    tiny room空間 
    住公寓:太貴,東西老壞,室友難處
    We can’t afford a lot.
    東西老壞:fix repair teilet telephone
    室友:neat considerate
    抱怨
    修理:window is stack 窗戶打不開
    the sink will be clogged 水池堵了
    pipe will be clogged 管道不通
    wiring 電線出問題
    shutter→loose 百葉窗松了
    修不如買的說法:
    trade it in for sth 
    stock up on sth 
    invest in
    cash in on sth 
    pay by instalment 分期付款
    down payment (分期付款的)頭期
    advance payment 預(yù)付某人
    deposit 押金
    特殊背景
    92.5.C3/93、1、C3 實(shí)習(xí)段落
    女生去實(shí)習(xí),結(jié)合熱門話題:保護(hù)瀕危動物
    題型:實(shí)習(xí)專業(yè),女生感受,實(shí)習(xí)職責(zé),男生疑問
    職業(yè)場景要注意職業(yè)套話:開頭,結(jié)尾
    91.1.C2 論文段:
    題型:題目難定,資料難找,打字困難
    91.8.C2 缺課類 0
    題型:缺課原因,所缺內(nèi)容,愚蠢問題(男生)
    89.10.C1 評價教授與課程
    評價好與壞的常用詞匯:
    習(xí)慣用語:
    1. By all means boring. (by all means = certainly)
    By no means interesting. (by no means ? in no way)
    2. Leave much to be desired (=not good)
    3. Leave nothing to improved (=terrific)
    4. It’s anything but interesting. (it’s angything but = not at all)
    It’s nothing but interesting. (it’s nothing but = very)
    5. It’s nothing short of brilliance. (nothing short of = full of)
    6. It’s not in the least brilliance. (not in the least = not at all)
    表示好的:
    fascinating fabulous stimulating catching impressive thought-
    provoking inspiring
    表示不好的:
    Keep watching the clock.
    I keep counting the time/minutes.
    doze off
    I couldn’t catch./follow/figure out/make any sense out of it/make
    heads or tails of it.
    I can hardly stay awake/alert.
    I can hardly keep awake/alert.
    I can hardly concerntrate.
    89.1.C1 選課段
    選課規(guī)律:先選入門課;再上高級課;不管怎么選,教授先同意。
    特色詞匯:入門課:intro course basic course prorequisite course
    高級?:upper-lever course advanced course
    報名上的…課:sign up for register…
    上…課:take
    旁聽:audit
    退課:drop/refund…
    教授同意:approval permission signature 
    選修課:optional course
    必修課:required course
    免選修課:waive one’s requirement
    有學(xué)分課:credit course
    無學(xué)分課:non-credit course
    轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)分:transfer
    90.1.C1/89.1.C2 復(fù)合型段子(談專業(yè)的講課段)
    聽專業(yè)內(nèi)容,原文做答
    開頭,結(jié)尾,強(qiáng)調(diào),解釋,所有套話。
    92.1.C2 體育類段子
    運(yùn)動的目的:鍛煉而不是比賽
    for exersice for enjoy for relax
    注意事項(xiàng)、細(xì)節(jié)
    90.5.C3/90、8、C3:發(fā)明史段子:
    順序?qū)?yīng)(問題與文章順序?qū)?yīng))
    人名與時間
    新技術(shù)(產(chǎn)品、趨勢、發(fā)展、發(fā)明、事物)
    advantages 
    disadvantages
    usages
    發(fā)展史十大信號詞: history development origih features 
    characteristics invention creation innoration evolution
    以上答案中有the +~+of ,以上十詞中的一個,就是正確答案,話閼庵執(zhí)食魷?
    在該段大IC題中。
    環(huán)境類段子:
    1. 環(huán)境污染的巨大危害:damage worsen degrade
    2. 造成污染的原因:農(nóng)藥、殺蟲劑使用的殘余(residue)及顆粒
    (particle)對人類的危害
    3. 解決辦法
    TOEFL中十大抱怨語(某個單詞的重讀)
    抱怨選課多
    ‘enough of it
    抱怨考試難
    It was ‘supporsed to be easy.
    抱怨物價高
    ‘Some bargain.
    抱怨老下雨(在picnic場景中)
    It ‘never fails.
    郵局場景,抱怨郵政服務(wù)不滿意
    It took ‘forever to arrive.
    抱怨某事值不值得做
    It was hardly worth sth.
    男生沒錢場景
    I never seem to have enough money.
    噪音場景
    There is not a whole lot you can do.
    市內(nèi)噪音場景
    The noise drive sb crazy/mad/nuts/out of one’s mind/up to wall.
    新題十大場景系列
    課堂學(xué)習(xí)篇
    1. Note場景(筆記場景)
    規(guī)律:記筆記,考筆記,借筆記,字難認(rèn)
    搞不懂:understand make sense figure out
    考筆記:be losed on
    字難認(rèn):make out recognize
    習(xí)語:take nokes write down take down put down jot down(非常潦草
    的寫下) …base on the notes illegible
    Could you borrow me your notes ?
    Could I lend your notes?
    Could I use your notes?
    Could you let me use your notes?
    2. 作業(yè)場景:
    規(guī)律:想遲交,不可能
    習(xí)語:想遲交:turn in hand in
    不讓遲交:extension extra time more time 
    I want three-day extension of my paper.
    作業(yè)project概念:paper(論文):essay(短的),thesis(碩士論文),
    dissertation(博士論文)
    team paper 學(xué)期論文 team project 學(xué)期作業(yè) book report 讀書報告 
    lab report 實(shí)驗(yàn)報告 presentation 發(fā)言 assignment 作業(yè)
    3. 論文場景:
    規(guī)律:題目難定(太大):broad too broad a topic to write 
    資料難找(太多):too much material to cover
    多找教授(時間):avilable
    打字困難(機(jī)房)(結(jié)合computer room場景):機(jī)少人多想買電腦
    電腦詞匯:word processor文字處理器(電腦) save it on disk存在硬盤上 
    save a backup存?zhèn)浞荨reak down電腦壞了 wiped out(由于停電文件)被沖
    掉 laptop筆記本電腦 desktop臺式電腦 ink jet噴墨式打印機(jī)
    有點(diǎn)眉目很高興,教授還得先同意。
    習(xí)語:have trouble doing have problem doing have pert-time doing 
    have difficulty doing 
    縮小題目:narrow down the topic
    教授同意:approval permission signature
    4.考試場景:
    規(guī)律:永遠(yuǎn)難 worse supposed to be easy , but turned out to be
    difficult. (原本應(yīng)該容易,但是很難
    不推遲 delay postpone put it out 
    分?jǐn)?shù)低 perfect grate 滿分(5分制的)
    passing grate 及格
    failing 不及格
    不好受(心情) down feel down 
    5.熬夜場景:
    規(guī)律:常熬夜(男)be uo
    不熬夜(女)wise
    喝咖啡(男)
    不想戒(男)
    思路:不贊成熬夜
    習(xí)語:night and day work against/around the clock stay/be/sit up on
    night doing sth make a night of it(熬夜學(xué)習(xí))
    6.評價教授場景:
    小對話評價:一般不好。
    段落題評價:一般較好。
    規(guī)律:不遲到,不早退,常拖課。
    要求嚴(yán),出題難,給分低。
    特色表達(dá):見老題十大名段的“評價教授“。
    Think much/little of sb look up to sb崇拜某人 look down upon sb看不
    起某人
    He is somrthing/big potato. 他真了不起 He is nothing/small potato.他
    可不怎么樣。
    89.8.16 89.10.C1 96.12.1
    關(guān)于講課:考點(diǎn):主題,觀點(diǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào),解釋?。?9.1.C2.41-45)
    7. 課桌場景:
    規(guī)律:亂,找不著,是否清理
    clear off
    1). 與家具有關(guān),學(xué)生常會move
    2). 課桌上一定亂,找不到東西要整理
    8. 書店場景:
    規(guī)律:有買/沒有買 avilable
    有貨/沒有貨 in stock out of stock run out of缺貨 
    印/不印 in print out of print
    過時與否 date it current
    平裝/精裝 paper back hard back
    9. 圖書館場景:
    規(guī)律:還書是否及時 return  注意時間狀語
    是否罰款 fine
    10.選課場景?。ㄗ⒁庠~匯)
    1)先學(xué)入門課,后上高級課,不管怎么選,教授得同意。 (89、1、C先1)
    2)三大顧慮:太多too much 太難too hard 有無基礎(chǔ)basic course
    3)課程太難,辛勤不好
    5) 少選明智,多選犯傻,時刻準(zhǔn)備退課 drop
    11.讀書場景
    規(guī)律:A:你覺得這本書…?/能不能讀?/這么快讀完?
    12.選校場景:
    規(guī)律:學(xué)校名氣,學(xué)校性質(zhì)
    特色表達(dá):reputation (public/private/community) tuition(afford) 
    individual attention(class size) location large city Vs small town 
    might person party animal big fish in a small pond雞頭 small fish
    in a big pond鳳尾
    13.電話場景
    It’s through.接通了
    Put me through to sb幫我接通某人
    Listen for my phone.替我聽電話
    Got back to you on sth.過會兒打給你
    Return the call./Call back.
    Dail telephone bill電話帳單 collcet call受話方付費(fèi) he’s on/off
    the phone他在打電話呢
    The line is busy/engaged.占線
    別掛電話:Don’t hang up. Hold on. Hold the line. Hang on.
    課外生活篇 :
    1. Housing場景: 90、8、A1
    規(guī)律:住房難,不愿搬,抱怨多,怕長錢(rent),簡裝修,少花錢
    (offord),家具往哪兒擺,要開windows
    詞匯:sublet轉(zhuǎn)租 housing-sitting看房 roomate-wanted征室友 
    apartment-hunting校外租房 throw wild parties瘋狂舉辦晚會 make a fuss
    vaccum the room polish擦 walk the (cat…)帶(貓…)散步,指帶寵物
    rent (afford)   quietness
    location(on/off campus) on campus housing校內(nèi)宿舍 off campus housing
    校外宿舍
    condition:shower/toilet
    2. 失物招領(lǐng)場景: 96、5、8/97、8、12
    turn in hand in
    規(guī)律:上哪找,找到否
    3. 幫忙場景: 98、10、6/96、12、3
    不幫的原因
    4. 外傷場景: 96、10、3/96、12、26
    規(guī)律:易受傷,傷哪兒,能動嗎
    原因總是搬東西或者鍛煉
    傷勢:tuist strain hurt扭傷
    傷部:shoulder wrist ankle 
    5. 看病場景 96、1、國內(nèi)、21
    病人:學(xué)生
    癥狀:永遠(yuǎn)是小病,不會是大病。(95、10、B2、詞匯)
    A sort throat lose one’s voice ringear runny noise
    治療:take some pills take some injection/shots drink lots of water
    have a rest take it easy take things easy
    禁忌:catch(傳染)
    藥管不管用(句型:96、1、北美、21)
    習(xí)語:be admitted to hospital 住院 be released from hospital 出院 
    come down with 病倒了 catch… 得了。。傳染病 stay away from 離(病
    人)遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn) wait out 伺候 fill/refill 抓藥 dosage 劑量 shots 打針
    在美國大部分家庭有家庭醫(yī)生,家庭醫(yī)生有自己的診所,診所中有醫(yī)生本人,和
    一個護(hù)士,兼做小秘。
    身體好的表達(dá):fit as a fiddle feel like a million(dollars) in the
    pink in good shape
    身體不好的表達(dá):under the weather out of sorts out of shape come
    down with sb down with a bug not look (like) oneself