新東方TOEFL復(fù)習(xí)筆記(第一部分:聽(tīng)力)5

字號(hào):

12.交通場(chǎng)景:
    a) 鐵路場(chǎng)景:競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì):污染少,不磨損,較安全
    (屬于新技術(shù)、新產(chǎn)品、新發(fā)明)
    b) 交通違章場(chǎng)景:
    speeding: eed limit 限速 going through the red light  illegal
    parting
    c) 搭車場(chǎng)景:提出搭車要求,回答者都是搭不上車,不給搭。
    Could I get a ride/left with you to…?
    Could you give me a ride/left to …?
    Could I ride with you to …?
    13.郵局場(chǎng)景:
    diliver 投遞包裹 priority mail優(yōu)先投遞 forward寄信 registered mail
    掛號(hào)信 express mail特快信 
    14.戀愛(ài)場(chǎng)景:
    fall in love at first sight blind date初次約會(huì) have chemistry來(lái)電了
    go steady進(jìn)展順利 like a house on fire一日不見(jiàn)如隔三秋 offer my
    hand求婚(男) offer a hand to you幫忙 give you my hand(答應(yīng))求婚
    (女) break of分手
    15. 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)景:
    體育用品:鞋running shoes jogging shoes sneakers gym shoes
    美國(guó)的普及型體育運(yùn)動(dòng):tennis golf roller-skating basket ball ice
    hockey football橄欖球
    網(wǎng)球:fore hand正手 back hand反手 serve/return go out of bounds 
    ace tennis court  hard court clay court grass court tennis
    course
    女尊男卑篇:
    1. 男生宿舍臟場(chǎng)景(女生臟,因?yàn)閻?ài)學(xué)習(xí))
    選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞:mess dirty dump chaos 
    誰(shuí)打掃 help sb do
    . 男生愛(ài)花錢(qián)
    特色表達(dá):spend money like water 
    spend one’s entire bugdet
    go through a lot of money
    have money to burn
    money for raining days broke can’t make ends meet tight budger 
    My name is not Rockfeller.
    抱怨語(yǔ)氣:97、10、1
    結(jié)合借錢(qián)、還錢(qián)場(chǎng)景,不借不還  女生總是讓他存,但是從來(lái)不借。
    3. 男生緊張場(chǎng)景
    緊張的原因(考試、發(fā)言、宣布獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金緊張) 97、10、20
    緊張的癥狀:twist/toss/turn/taround(輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè))
    解決辦法:practice
    特色表達(dá):too excited/nervous/restless +to stand quietly/sit
    still/sit quietly/stand still/be on edge/get cold feet/not set still
    4. 男生害羞場(chǎng)景:
    keep sth to money
    選項(xiàng)詞:96、10、22
    5. 男生的各種壞習(xí)慣:
    oversleep late for class miss school fill sb in on sth drop/doze
    off at class not hand in the paper on time requist extension for
    paper(要求延期交作業(yè)) fail the examine make up the exam stay up
    all night
    6. 女生不記仇場(chǎng)景:
    96.1.NA.A15
    7. 女生愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景:
    mystery題型 見(jiàn)前筆記
    愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)的表示:哪都不去就愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí) 97.1.15/98.10.1
    8. 女生的各種優(yōu)秀:參照男生各種缺點(diǎn)
    9. 好女幫男場(chǎng)景:場(chǎng)景融合,組合規(guī)律。
    新題十大名段:
    理科類:
    生物(瀕危物種) 98.5.C3(細(xì)節(jié)題) 98.8.國(guó)內(nèi).C2 96.1.NA.C1(主線題)
    環(huán)?!?8.10.B2 enviroment protection
    自然 97.10.C3  98.8.NA.C3
    新技術(shù) 96.1.國(guó)內(nèi).C3 (節(jié)水)
    野外實(shí)習(xí) 99.1.C3 結(jié)合瀕危動(dòng)物
    文科類:
    土著美國(guó)人 98.5.C1 Indian People
    美國(guó)歷史 97.8.C1 99.1.C1 建筑學(xué)
    發(fā)明史 96.12.C1 鐘表發(fā)明
    發(fā)展史 96.10.C1 / 96.10.C2
    課外活動(dòng) 98.8.NA.C1
    常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)氣詞總結(jié):
    吃驚系列:Bingo!有種意外的驚喜 Gee! Boy!天啊! Man! Gosh![gΛ
    ſ] Jususe (Christ)! wow! Dear me! My dear! Oh.my!
    糟糕系列:Woops! Uh-uh! Oh,no! Oh,dear! Tough luck!
    臟話系列:Shit! Fuck! Dummy!笨蛋! Jerk! Idiot! Ass hole! God
    damn! b.s!=bull shit! Bitch! Son of bitch!
    贊美系列:fab=fabulous! glam=glamorous! fave=faverite! 
    magnif=manificent! Dandy! Cool! Uttercool! Supercool! Superb! 
    Charming!形容女人有魅力
    古怪系列:odd weird bi’zarre
    贊同系列:yeah yep u bet Sure thing! I’ll say And you?
    否定系列:Oh,nuts! Nope! (96.1.NA.A1)
    討厭系列:disgusting whew Oh,bother! [Λ]
    TOEFL常見(jiàn)縮略詞:
    ad = advertisement doc = doctor醫(yī)生 dorm = dormitory intro course初
    等課 lit course文學(xué)課 memo = memorandum備忘錄,便條 info =
    information demo = demostration演示 flu = influenza流感 co-op學(xué)生聯(lián)
    合會(huì) co-ed男女同?!re-med醫(yī)科預(yù)課 pre-school預(yù)課班 pre-school學(xué)期
    班 I am preparing the TOEFL No problem.= No prob.
    十大小詞:
    I expect. 我估計(jì)、推測(cè)…
    I’m bet. = I’m sure.
    I wonder. = I’m not sure.
    I suspect. = I believe./ I think.
    I doubt. = I don’t think so.
    I thought. I was hoping.原以為
    I was suppose to (本應(yīng)該) I wasn’t suppose to(本不應(yīng)該)
    I have a hunch.(我有種預(yù)感)
    I’ve got the feeling.= I think.
    I’m under the impression. = I recall./I remember.
    I have been meeuing to = I’m thinking about
    習(xí)慣表達(dá):
    1.心情好場(chǎng)景:
    a) 規(guī)律:
    A:…近心情好哎
    B:…為什么心情好?
    b)原因:
    作業(yè)完成了
    考試及格了
    買(mǎi)著便宜貨了
    c)心情好的說(shuō)法:
    in high spirit high sprited in the seventh heaven walk on air on
    cloud nine
    2.心情不好場(chǎng)景:
    a)規(guī)律:
    A:…近心情不好哎
    B:…為什么不好/如何擺脫
    b)原因:
    作業(yè)太多
    考試太難
    課業(yè)繁重
    c)心情不好的說(shuō)法:
    in a blue mood in low spirits out of spirits low spirited in a
    bad mood down hearted down in the mouth downbeat down in the dumps
    downcast downhearted
    3. 生某人氣的說(shuō)法:get on one’s nerve
    eg: Don’t get on my nerve.不要惹我生氣。
    be put out with sb for sth 就…生…的氣
    rab sb the wrong way 惹惱…
    take it out on sb 把氣出在…身上
    4. 處的好的說(shuō)話:
    get along with sb = bit it off = on good turns = be agreeable with sb
    Tom and Jerry like peasand and carrots.
     Tom和Jerry形影不離。
    Tom and Jerry like apples and oranges.
    5. 小菜一碟的說(shuō)法:
    nothing to it
    there is nothing to it
    none to speak of 
    no big deal
    a piece of cake
    6. 表達(dá)理所當(dāng)然的說(shuō)話:
    Is ice cold?常做為回答
    Is sky blue?
    Does a bird fly?
    Does a fish swim?
    by all means = in any event
    7. 一些短語(yǔ)(一)
    at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟
    cost sb an arm and a leg 巨貴無(wú)比,買(mǎi)東西大出血,非常貴
    feel under weather 天氣不好
    get up from the wrong side of bed 心情不好
    don’t let the cat of bag 不要泄露秘密,不要告訴別人
    don’t let me hold the bag 不要讓我背黑鍋
    apple of my eye 我的掌上明珠,珍貴之物
    apple-polisher 馬*精
    One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一個(gè)和尚擔(dān)水
    喝,兩個(gè)和尚抬水喝,三個(gè)和尚沒(méi)水喝
    care for = like = be attached to = get high on sth
    care to = whould you like to…
    care about = conceined 關(guān)心,在意
    take care of 處理,負(fù)責(zé) I’ll take care of it. 我會(huì)處理的。
    be enthusiastic about 熱衷于
    be hooked on sth/sb 迷戀…
    be into sth表喜歡
    be onto sth 想到…,有主意
    rave about 沉醉于,迷戀于(程度很深)
    do sth to one’s heart’s content盡興…
    be addicted to…對(duì)…上癮(并不完全是不好的,比如非常喜歡juzz)
    adore喜歡(喜歡小的人、東西) adorable = cute
    8. 偶遇某人:
    come across run into bump into encounter happen to meet
    9. 不友好的表達(dá):
    be hostile to sb be critical of sb be cynical to sb confront sb
    with sth找某人爭(zhēng)執(zhí)…
    10.管用/不管用:
    it works (out)
    it helps
    it does the trick          肯定+否定
    it does some good
    it makes difference 
    以上多以否定形式出現(xiàn)
    11.一些短語(yǔ)(二)
    as cool as a cucumber
    as fit as fiddle 身體健康
    as healthy as a horse
    as strong as an ox
    as stupid as a donkey
    as stubborn as a mule 形容某人太倔了
    as poor as a churche mouse
    as merry as a cricket 形容某人太快樂(lè)了
    as proud as a pencock形容某人太驕傲
    as changeable as a moon形容多變
    as like as two peas 形容長(zhǎng)的像
    as easy as ABC
    as simple as one two three
    12.健忘:
    slip one’s mind slip one’s memory have a short memory everything
    gets in one ear and out the other absent-minded
    13.代替某人:
    take over for sb fill in for sb take the place of take one’s place
    fill one’s place fill one’s vacancy fill one’s shoes
    14.累的說(shuō)法:
    be worn/fired/wipe out be out of shape be beat be run down be
    exhausted dog tired
    15.v.+out:
    figure out = understand straight out = settle work out = settle,鍛
    煉 clean out 貪吃,把…吃光 help out 幫忙,幫成了忙 find out make
    out = tell watch out = look out eat out 外出吃飯= dine out
    16.表示忙:
    I have got my hands full.
    I’m up to my neck in work.
    I’m up to my eyes in work.
    I’m up to my elbm’s work.
    I’m up to my ears in work.
    I’m in the middle of the things.
    I’ve million things to do.
    I’ve a tight schedule.      light schedule日程松,不忙。
    My schedule is tight. overwhelming
    I can’t fitr it into my schedule. = I can’t fit it in.
    be tight up in sth 被…絆住,纏住
    eg: I’m tight up in meeting.
    Haven’t got around in doing sth
    新題重點(diǎn)套題與段落:
    套題:95.10 95.12 96.1.NA 96.1.國(guó)內(nèi) 96.10 96.12 97.1 97.8 
    97.12 98.5 98.8.NA 98.10 99.8 99.10 2001
    段落:95.8.C2.C3 95.10.B2.C3 97.12.C1.C2 95.12.C1.C2.C3 96.12.C1.C2
    97.5.B2.C2 96.1.NA.B1.C1 97.1.B2.C2 97.8.C1.C3 96.1.國(guó)
    內(nèi).B1.B2.C2.C3 97.10.C2.C3 96.5.B2.C2 98.1.B2.C2 98.5.B2.C1.C3 
    96.8.C2 96.1.B2.C1.C2 98.8.C2.C3 98.8NA.B1.B2.C1.C3 98.10.B2.C1.C2
    99.1.B2.C1.C3 99.5.B1.C2.C3