本課您將學(xué)到：dish和plate有什么不同，句型be safe to guess…（……是很可能的）
When one mentions Italian cooking to most foreigners they almost automatically（自動(dòng)地） think of pizza and spaghetti（意大利面）. This is a sad oversimplification（過(guò)渡單純化的事物）, because Italian cooking is as diversified（變化多樣的） as it is delicious.
The centuries during which Italy was a collection of separate kingdoms, duchies（公爵領(lǐng)地）, and republics（共和國(guó)） has given the modern Italians a cuisine（菜肴） with as many subtle（不可思議的） variations（變化） as their language. Pizza, for example, is a south Italian regional（地區(qū)的） dish that was once served because it combined（結(jié)合） all the virtues（優(yōu)點(diǎn)） a thrifty（節(jié)儉的） cook looks for - it was inexpensive, simple to make, nourishing（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）, and tasty（可口的）.
The popularity（流行） of pizza as a meal or a snack in America is probably greater than in Italy where it is safe to guess that many people have never even tasted one of their best-known exports.（輸出品）
「讀書(shū)筆記」
如果有人對(duì)外國(guó)人提起意大利烹飪，（When one mentions Italian cooking to most foreigners）大部分人總是想到意大利餡餅和意大利細(xì)面條。（they almost automatically think of pizza and spaghetti）這是一種可悲的過(guò)分簡(jiǎn)單的想法，（This is a sad oversimplification）因?yàn)橐獯罄埐瞬粌H美味可口，而且豐富多彩。（because Italian cooking is as diversified as it is delicious）
幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，（The centuries during）意大利經(jīng)歷了獨(dú)立的王國(guó)、公爵領(lǐng)地以及共和國(guó)等許多時(shí)期，（which Italy was a collection of separate kingdoms, duchies, and republics）這使得當(dāng)代意大利人的食譜猶如他們的語(yǔ)言一樣絢麗多姿。（has given the modern Italians a cuisine with as many subtle variations as their language）例如，餡餅（Pizza）是意大利南部的一種地方食品，（is a south Italian regional dish）它集中了勤儉廚師所追求的一切優(yōu)點(diǎn)（that was once served because it combined all the virtues a thrifty cook looks for）——價(jià)格不貴，制作方便，營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，而且美味可口。（it was inexpensive, simple to make, nourishing, and tasty）
dish在這里指的是“一盤(pán)菜”，那么，我喜歡的菜就可以說(shuō)是my favorite dish，造個(gè)句子，“我喜歡煎雞蛋。”就可以這樣說(shuō)：
Fried eggs are my favorite dish.
（大家都喜歡什么菜呢？不妨跟著說(shuō)說(shuō)看。）
另外，dish也指盛菜的盤(pán)子，用英文來(lái)解釋就是a flat round container with not very high sides, from which food is served on the table，因?yàn)閐ish有個(gè)不太高的邊沿，所以要表達(dá)某樣?xùn)|西放在dish“里”，要說(shuō)in the dish，舉個(gè)例子：
Mary put the peaches in a white dish.
瑪麗將桃子裝在一個(gè)白盤(pán)子里。
還有一個(gè)詞，也經(jīng)常被用來(lái)表示盤(pán)子，就是plate.它是什么樣的呢？我們來(lái)看看英文的解釋。A flat and usually round dish that you eat from or serve food from，也就是說(shuō)plate是沒(méi)有邊沿的，所以東西放在plate“上”，我們要說(shuō)on the plate，舉個(gè)例子：
The child soon finished the food on his plate.
那孩子很快把自己盤(pán)子里的食物吃完了。
在美國(guó),Pizza被當(dāng)成主食或零食。（The popularity of pizza as a meal or a snack in America）而且美國(guó)人比意大利人更喜歡Pizza.（is probably greater than in Italy）你可以這么認(rèn)為（where it is safe to guess）意大利人甚至從未嘗過(guò)他們那早已流傳在外國(guó)的餡餅。（many people have never even tasted one of their best-known exports）
「句型留言板」
be safe to guess…
safe是“安全的、平安的”意思，guess是“猜”，連在一起，從字面上看就是“這么猜是安全的”，翻譯得更順口一些就是“你可以這么認(rèn)為……”。
IT世界變化迅速，從業(yè)人員經(jīng)常需要展望未來(lái)，下面這句話就是一位業(yè)內(nèi)人士對(duì)電腦發(fā)展方向的推測(cè)：
It's safe to guess that in 10 or 20 years, the desktop might be replaced by something we don't currently comprehend.
我們可以預(yù)言，在10到20年的時(shí)間里，臺(tái)式機(jī)很可能被我們現(xiàn)在還看不到的東西取代。
中國(guó)有句話叫“人不可貌相”，許多平時(shí)注意鍛煉的中年人，不但外表年輕，而且擁有驚人的體力，下面這句話說(shuō)的就是這樣一個(gè)人：
It would be perfectly safe to guess his age between forty and sixty, but it would not be wise to measure his strength by the size of his body.
他的年齡絕對(duì)是在40-60之間，但想從體型上推測(cè)他的實(shí)力是不明智的。
今天的節(jié)目里，我們辨析了dish和plate的用法，學(xué)會(huì)了一個(gè)表示推測(cè)意思的句型，be safe to guess…（你可以這么認(rèn)為），大家都掌握了嗎？
我們下次再見(jiàn)！
When one mentions Italian cooking to most foreigners they almost automatically（自動(dòng)地） think of pizza and spaghetti（意大利面）. This is a sad oversimplification（過(guò)渡單純化的事物）, because Italian cooking is as diversified（變化多樣的） as it is delicious.
The centuries during which Italy was a collection of separate kingdoms, duchies（公爵領(lǐng)地）, and republics（共和國(guó)） has given the modern Italians a cuisine（菜肴） with as many subtle（不可思議的） variations（變化） as their language. Pizza, for example, is a south Italian regional（地區(qū)的） dish that was once served because it combined（結(jié)合） all the virtues（優(yōu)點(diǎn)） a thrifty（節(jié)儉的） cook looks for - it was inexpensive, simple to make, nourishing（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）, and tasty（可口的）.
The popularity（流行） of pizza as a meal or a snack in America is probably greater than in Italy where it is safe to guess that many people have never even tasted one of their best-known exports.（輸出品）
「讀書(shū)筆記」
如果有人對(duì)外國(guó)人提起意大利烹飪，（When one mentions Italian cooking to most foreigners）大部分人總是想到意大利餡餅和意大利細(xì)面條。（they almost automatically think of pizza and spaghetti）這是一種可悲的過(guò)分簡(jiǎn)單的想法，（This is a sad oversimplification）因?yàn)橐獯罄埐瞬粌H美味可口，而且豐富多彩。（because Italian cooking is as diversified as it is delicious）
幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，（The centuries during）意大利經(jīng)歷了獨(dú)立的王國(guó)、公爵領(lǐng)地以及共和國(guó)等許多時(shí)期，（which Italy was a collection of separate kingdoms, duchies, and republics）這使得當(dāng)代意大利人的食譜猶如他們的語(yǔ)言一樣絢麗多姿。（has given the modern Italians a cuisine with as many subtle variations as their language）例如，餡餅（Pizza）是意大利南部的一種地方食品，（is a south Italian regional dish）它集中了勤儉廚師所追求的一切優(yōu)點(diǎn)（that was once served because it combined all the virtues a thrifty cook looks for）——價(jià)格不貴，制作方便，營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，而且美味可口。（it was inexpensive, simple to make, nourishing, and tasty）
dish在這里指的是“一盤(pán)菜”，那么，我喜歡的菜就可以說(shuō)是my favorite dish，造個(gè)句子，“我喜歡煎雞蛋。”就可以這樣說(shuō)：
Fried eggs are my favorite dish.
（大家都喜歡什么菜呢？不妨跟著說(shuō)說(shuō)看。）
另外，dish也指盛菜的盤(pán)子，用英文來(lái)解釋就是a flat round container with not very high sides, from which food is served on the table，因?yàn)閐ish有個(gè)不太高的邊沿，所以要表達(dá)某樣?xùn)|西放在dish“里”，要說(shuō)in the dish，舉個(gè)例子：
Mary put the peaches in a white dish.
瑪麗將桃子裝在一個(gè)白盤(pán)子里。
還有一個(gè)詞，也經(jīng)常被用來(lái)表示盤(pán)子，就是plate.它是什么樣的呢？我們來(lái)看看英文的解釋。A flat and usually round dish that you eat from or serve food from，也就是說(shuō)plate是沒(méi)有邊沿的，所以東西放在plate“上”，我們要說(shuō)on the plate，舉個(gè)例子：
The child soon finished the food on his plate.
那孩子很快把自己盤(pán)子里的食物吃完了。
在美國(guó),Pizza被當(dāng)成主食或零食。（The popularity of pizza as a meal or a snack in America）而且美國(guó)人比意大利人更喜歡Pizza.（is probably greater than in Italy）你可以這么認(rèn)為（where it is safe to guess）意大利人甚至從未嘗過(guò)他們那早已流傳在外國(guó)的餡餅。（many people have never even tasted one of their best-known exports）
「句型留言板」
be safe to guess…
safe是“安全的、平安的”意思，guess是“猜”，連在一起，從字面上看就是“這么猜是安全的”，翻譯得更順口一些就是“你可以這么認(rèn)為……”。
IT世界變化迅速，從業(yè)人員經(jīng)常需要展望未來(lái)，下面這句話就是一位業(yè)內(nèi)人士對(duì)電腦發(fā)展方向的推測(cè)：
It's safe to guess that in 10 or 20 years, the desktop might be replaced by something we don't currently comprehend.
我們可以預(yù)言，在10到20年的時(shí)間里，臺(tái)式機(jī)很可能被我們現(xiàn)在還看不到的東西取代。
中國(guó)有句話叫“人不可貌相”，許多平時(shí)注意鍛煉的中年人，不但外表年輕，而且擁有驚人的體力，下面這句話說(shuō)的就是這樣一個(gè)人：
It would be perfectly safe to guess his age between forty and sixty, but it would not be wise to measure his strength by the size of his body.
他的年齡絕對(duì)是在40-60之間，但想從體型上推測(cè)他的實(shí)力是不明智的。
今天的節(jié)目里，我們辨析了dish和plate的用法，學(xué)會(huì)了一個(gè)表示推測(cè)意思的句型，be safe to guess…（你可以這么認(rèn)為），大家都掌握了嗎？
我們下次再見(jiàn)！