2007年考研英語(yǔ)參考答案和爭(zhēng)議題解析
Section I Use of English
1.B） inhabitants
2.D） hopefully
3.A） shared
4.C） open
5.C） right
6.D） Generally
7.B） common
8.A） freedom
9.B） however
10.C） among
11.C） granted
12.D） While
13.A） as
14.C） exclusion
15.B） cry
16.D） promised
17.C） remaining
18.A） slower
19.C） contributed
20.D） unprepared for
完形7、18原來(lái)工作人員錄入有誤，現(xiàn)更改，向廣大學(xué)生致歉！
Section II Reading
Part A
21. [C] introduce the topic of what makes expert performance
22. [B] craze
23. [A] depends on meaningful processing of information
24. [D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture
25. [C] Practice makes perfect
26. [D] Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones
27. [C] The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different
28. [A] the scores are obtained through different computational procedures
29. [A] test scores may not be reliable indicators of one's ability
30. [B] Skeptical
31. [C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics
32 .[B] less secured payments
33. [D] increase the families' investment risk
34. [C] financial problems may bring about political problems
35. [B] The Middle Class on the Cliff
36. [D] the severity of data leakage
37. [A] whether there is any weak point
38. [B] information protection should given due attention
39. [A] see the link between trust and data protection
40. [D] legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage
Part B
F. Help your kids figure out who they are.
D. Talk about the future on a regular basis.
B. Build your kids' work skills.
C. Place time limits on leisure activities.
E. Help kids develop coping strategies.
標(biāo)注紅色的為爭(zhēng)議題，8道完形，3道閱讀，共10分。
完形八道爭(zhēng)議題解析：
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million __1__ of these nations loved __2__ to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence __3__ the ideals of representative government, careers __4__ to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the __5__ to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. __6__ there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a __7__ set of laws.
3.[A] shared [B] forgot [C] attained [D] rejected
4.[A] related [B] close [C] open [D] devoted
7.[A] unique [B] common [C] particular [D] typical
3、我選shared, 其它答案選attained.
attained the ideals 是有這樣的搭配的，但文章并沒(méi)有線(xiàn)索說(shuō)明這些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人已經(jīng)達(dá)到（完成）了他們的理想，而是講他們分享了或者說(shuō)共同具有某些理想。另外，文章第二段講到：On the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the church, however, there was less agreement among the leadership.（在關(guān)于宗教自由和教會(huì)的地位問(wèn)題上，在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層當(dāng)中達(dá)成了較少的共識(shí)）這也暗示了答案。shared 和agreement 語(yǔ)義照應(yīng)。
4、
我選open，其它答案選 related.文章說(shuō)獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在很多方面達(dá)成了共識(shí)，比如說(shuō)代議制的政府、面向有才能的人的職業(yè)、商業(yè)和貿(mào)易上的自由、私有財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)等等。
careers open to talent面向有才能的人的職業(yè)。related與to 搭配表示“與………有關(guān)的”，語(yǔ)義上說(shuō)不通。
7、我選common, 其它答案選particular.A/B/C 幾個(gè)答案都可以和a set of laws 搭配，但integrated整合,使……成整體，暗示了后面的答案。integrated by a common set of laws.（這些新國(guó)家被一系列共同的法律所整合為一個(gè)整體。）
On the issue of __8__ of religion and the position of the church, __9__, there was less agreement __10__ the leadership Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one __11__ by the Spanish crown. __12__ most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism __13__ the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the __14__ of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying __15__ for the conservative forces.
8.[A] freedom [B] origin [C] impact [D] reform
14.[A] spread [B] interference [C] exclusion [D] influence
15.[A] support [B] cry [C] plea [D] wish
8、我選 freedom，其它答案選 impact.關(guān)鍵還是要聯(lián)系上下文。如果只看到position of the church 就可能會(huì)選擇impact.但首先第一段提到了自由問(wèn)題。而且第二段主要內(nèi)容也主要是講有的人想維持，有的人想結(jié)束羅馬天主教的國(guó)教地位和的唄西班牙皇室所認(rèn)可的宗教的地位。所以明顯應(yīng)該選freedom.
14、我選 exclusion，其它答案選influence.While 為暗示詞，表明前后兩個(gè)分句反義。既然大部分領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人想維持天主教的官方地位，那么另外一些人肯定是想結(jié)束對(duì)其它信仰的排斥。
15、我選 cry，其它答案選plea懇求。
a rallying cry是一個(gè)外刊中常用的搭配，意思為戰(zhàn)斗的口號(hào)。本句意思為：保衛(wèi)教會(huì)成為了保守力量的戰(zhàn)斗口號(hào)。
By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's __17__ colonies. Early premise to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much __18__ because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies __19__
Section I Use of English
1.B） inhabitants
2.D） hopefully
3.A） shared
4.C） open
5.C） right
6.D） Generally
7.B） common
8.A） freedom
9.B） however
10.C） among
11.C） granted
12.D） While
13.A） as
14.C） exclusion
15.B） cry
16.D） promised
17.C） remaining
18.A） slower
19.C） contributed
20.D） unprepared for
完形7、18原來(lái)工作人員錄入有誤，現(xiàn)更改，向廣大學(xué)生致歉！
Section II Reading
Part A
21. [C] introduce the topic of what makes expert performance
22. [B] craze
23. [A] depends on meaningful processing of information
24. [D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture
25. [C] Practice makes perfect
26. [D] Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones
27. [C] The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different
28. [A] the scores are obtained through different computational procedures
29. [A] test scores may not be reliable indicators of one's ability
30. [B] Skeptical
31. [C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics
32 .[B] less secured payments
33. [D] increase the families' investment risk
34. [C] financial problems may bring about political problems
35. [B] The Middle Class on the Cliff
36. [D] the severity of data leakage
37. [A] whether there is any weak point
38. [B] information protection should given due attention
39. [A] see the link between trust and data protection
40. [D] legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage
Part B
F. Help your kids figure out who they are.
D. Talk about the future on a regular basis.
B. Build your kids' work skills.
C. Place time limits on leisure activities.
E. Help kids develop coping strategies.
標(biāo)注紅色的為爭(zhēng)議題，8道完形，3道閱讀，共10分。
完形八道爭(zhēng)議題解析：
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million __1__ of these nations loved __2__ to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence __3__ the ideals of representative government, careers __4__ to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the __5__ to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. __6__ there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a __7__ set of laws.
3.[A] shared [B] forgot [C] attained [D] rejected
4.[A] related [B] close [C] open [D] devoted
7.[A] unique [B] common [C] particular [D] typical
3、我選shared, 其它答案選attained.
attained the ideals 是有這樣的搭配的，但文章并沒(méi)有線(xiàn)索說(shuō)明這些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人已經(jīng)達(dá)到（完成）了他們的理想，而是講他們分享了或者說(shuō)共同具有某些理想。另外，文章第二段講到：On the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the church, however, there was less agreement among the leadership.（在關(guān)于宗教自由和教會(huì)的地位問(wèn)題上，在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層當(dāng)中達(dá)成了較少的共識(shí)）這也暗示了答案。shared 和agreement 語(yǔ)義照應(yīng)。
4、
我選open，其它答案選 related.文章說(shuō)獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在很多方面達(dá)成了共識(shí)，比如說(shuō)代議制的政府、面向有才能的人的職業(yè)、商業(yè)和貿(mào)易上的自由、私有財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)等等。
careers open to talent面向有才能的人的職業(yè)。related與to 搭配表示“與………有關(guān)的”，語(yǔ)義上說(shuō)不通。
7、我選common, 其它答案選particular.A/B/C 幾個(gè)答案都可以和a set of laws 搭配，但integrated整合,使……成整體，暗示了后面的答案。integrated by a common set of laws.（這些新國(guó)家被一系列共同的法律所整合為一個(gè)整體。）
On the issue of __8__ of religion and the position of the church, __9__, there was less agreement __10__ the leadership Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one __11__ by the Spanish crown. __12__ most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism __13__ the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the __14__ of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying __15__ for the conservative forces.
8.[A] freedom [B] origin [C] impact [D] reform
14.[A] spread [B] interference [C] exclusion [D] influence
15.[A] support [B] cry [C] plea [D] wish
8、我選 freedom，其它答案選 impact.關(guān)鍵還是要聯(lián)系上下文。如果只看到position of the church 就可能會(huì)選擇impact.但首先第一段提到了自由問(wèn)題。而且第二段主要內(nèi)容也主要是講有的人想維持，有的人想結(jié)束羅馬天主教的國(guó)教地位和的唄西班牙皇室所認(rèn)可的宗教的地位。所以明顯應(yīng)該選freedom.
14、我選 exclusion，其它答案選influence.While 為暗示詞，表明前后兩個(gè)分句反義。既然大部分領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人想維持天主教的官方地位，那么另外一些人肯定是想結(jié)束對(duì)其它信仰的排斥。
15、我選 cry，其它答案選plea懇求。
a rallying cry是一個(gè)外刊中常用的搭配，意思為戰(zhàn)斗的口號(hào)。本句意思為：保衛(wèi)教會(huì)成為了保守力量的戰(zhàn)斗口號(hào)。
By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's __17__ colonies. Early premise to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much __18__ because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies __19__