2008年考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯筆記(1)

字號(hào):

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
    2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
    3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
    4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):be abso rbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost&nbs p;in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on
    5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplie d with) 富于,富有
    6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
    7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without a ccident(=safely) 安全地,
    8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willing ly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地
    9. in accord with 與…一致 &nb sp; . &nbs p; out of one's&n bsp;accord with 同….不一致
    10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
    11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根據(jù)
    12. on one's own account
    1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
    2) (=at one's own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)
    3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
    on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on ;no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.
    13. take…into account(=consider)把……考慮進(jìn)去
    14. give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋 (理由)
    15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說(shuō)明.
    16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?
    17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要 ,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
    18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; bla me sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
    19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
    20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉
    21. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理
    22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己適應(yīng)于
    23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new n eed) 改編, 改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
    24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
    25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other t han)除…外
    26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循
    27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
    28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);
    29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp; …的可能,留有…的余地.
    30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.
    31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.
    32. have an advantage over 勝過(guò).
    have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件
    have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
    33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utiliz e, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
    34. agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn)) agree to 同意
    35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
    36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過(guò)…;……………. &nb sp; ahead of time 提前.
    37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
    38. above all (=especially, most important of all)&nb sp; 尤其是, 最重要的.
    39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altoget her) 總共, 總計(jì)
    40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;
    all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all&nb sp;只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;&nbs p;all in all 大體上說(shuō); be all in 累極了; all&nb sp;but 幾乎.
    41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into&nb sp;account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到.
    42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.
    43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liab le for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).
    44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
    45. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
    46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
    47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力
    48. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請(qǐng) &n bsp; ; apply&nbs p;for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用.
    49. apply to 與…有關(guān);適用
    50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,&nbs p;favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)