本課您將學(xué)到：be faced with（面對(duì)），cannot help but句型（不得不，忍不?。┘坝⒄Z慣用語的省略
假日總是充滿快樂的，和親人朋友團(tuán)聚，盡情玩樂，還有豐盛的晚餐?？蛇@樣的“放縱”自己的食欲，后果你想過嗎？
A study done in the United States confirmed（證實(shí)） that people gain weight during the holiday season more than at other times of the year.
When faced with a threat（威脅）, our common responses（反映） are to fight, or take flight. However, when we are faced with an overwhelming variety（琳瑯滿目的）of food, our response seems to be to eat all we can.
Experts say that when people are faced with an all-you-can-eat buffet（自助餐）, they eat more because they think they are getting more for their money. They often forget they are paying the same amount whether they eat just what they need, or everything they want.
In fact, behavior（行為） like this puts people on the same level（水準(zhǔn)） as laboratory（實(shí)驗(yàn)室） mice（老鼠）. When mice are faced with many different foods to choose from, they too cannot help but overeat（吃的過飽）.
「讀書筆記」
美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)研究（A study done in the United States）證實(shí)（confirmed）人們?cè)诩偃掌陂g增加的體重比在一年中的其他時(shí)候多。（that people gain weight during the holiday season more than at other times of the year.）
be faced with是面對(duì)（難題、阻礙……）的意思，當(dāng)今世界面對(duì)的大威脅是什么呢？當(dāng)然是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
Our world today is faced with many major threats. The most dangerous threat of all is war.
在我們面對(duì)威脅時(shí)，（When faced with a threat）一般的反應(yīng)（our common responses are）是抵抗（to fight）或者逃走。（or take flight）
然而，當(dāng)我們面對(duì)琳瑯滿目的食物時(shí)，（when we are faced with an overwhelming variety of food）我們的反映似乎是竭盡所能的吃。（our response seems to be to eat all we can）
（看來，誘惑往往比威脅更難以抵抗。）
專家們表示人們?cè)诔浴氨M興吃”自助餐時(shí)（Experts say that when people are faced with an all-you-can-eat buffet）往往會(huì)吃的比較多，（they ear more）因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣他們?cè)挼腻X才劃算。（because they think they are getting more for their money）
他們常常忘了，（They often forget）不論他們只吃自己所需的分量，（whether they eat just what they need）還是他們想吃什么就吃什么，（or they eat everything they want）付出的錢都一樣多。（they are paying the same amount）
事實(shí)上，像這樣的行為（behavior like this）把人（puts people）和試驗(yàn)室用的老鼠放到了同一水準(zhǔn)上。（on the same level as laboratory mice）當(dāng)老鼠面對(duì)各種食物可以自主選擇時(shí)，（When mice are faced with many different foods to choose from）它們也會(huì)忍不住吃得過多。（they too cannot help but overeat）
「句型留言板」
運(yùn)用今天的句型，你可以表達(dá)“不得不、不禁、忍不住……”的意思，這就是
cannot help but
如果你做某件事有特殊的苦衷，就要用到這句話了
I cannot help but do so.
我不得不這樣做。
每次看悲劇影片都要預(yù)備一大卷紙巾，因?yàn)?BR> I always could not （help） but weep at the sad movies.
我總是忍不住為悲慘的電影哭泣。
你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)了，第二個(gè)例句里沒有出現(xiàn)help，但表達(dá)的意思是一樣的。類似的表達(dá)還有:
The heart-broken woman cannot help crying in front of the sympathizers.
這個(gè)心碎的女人忍不住在同情者面前痛哭。（cannot help + V-ing）
The teacher cannot choose but fail the weakest students.
老師不得不放棄了差的學(xué)生。（cannot choose but + V）
「語法小教室」
今天的小教室，我們來講講英語中的省略。語言是社會(huì)的產(chǎn)物。任何語言都在隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展而發(fā)展。其中一個(gè)突出的傾向，就是簡(jiǎn)化。例如英語有些慣用語中的小小成分就可以省略不用，趨向于較簡(jiǎn)單的形式。
本課的to take flight如果完整寫出來應(yīng)該是to take to flight，這里省略了介詞to.類似的例子還有很多：
the long and the short of……→the long and short of……總而言之（省略定冠詞the）
in a great measure→in great measure在很大程度上（省略不定冠詞a）
to rack one's brains→to rack one's brain絞盡腦汁（名詞復(fù)數(shù)符號(hào)的省略）
to save one's face→to save face保存面子（所有格的省略）
to adapt oneself to→to adapt to適應(yīng)（反身代詞的省略）
at long last→at last終于（形容詞的省略）
to put out to sea→to put to sea啟航（副詞的省略）
his word is as good as his bond→His word is his bond重視諾言（as及其它詞語的省略）
今天的內(nèi)容比較多，我們學(xué)習(xí)了be faced with（面對(duì)），cannot help but句型（不得不，忍不?。┘坝⒄Z慣用語的省略，你記住了多少呢？
好了，這次的基礎(chǔ)英語就是這樣，下次再見！
假日總是充滿快樂的，和親人朋友團(tuán)聚，盡情玩樂，還有豐盛的晚餐?？蛇@樣的“放縱”自己的食欲，后果你想過嗎？
A study done in the United States confirmed（證實(shí)） that people gain weight during the holiday season more than at other times of the year.
When faced with a threat（威脅）, our common responses（反映） are to fight, or take flight. However, when we are faced with an overwhelming variety（琳瑯滿目的）of food, our response seems to be to eat all we can.
Experts say that when people are faced with an all-you-can-eat buffet（自助餐）, they eat more because they think they are getting more for their money. They often forget they are paying the same amount whether they eat just what they need, or everything they want.
In fact, behavior（行為） like this puts people on the same level（水準(zhǔn)） as laboratory（實(shí)驗(yàn)室） mice（老鼠）. When mice are faced with many different foods to choose from, they too cannot help but overeat（吃的過飽）.
「讀書筆記」
美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)研究（A study done in the United States）證實(shí)（confirmed）人們?cè)诩偃掌陂g增加的體重比在一年中的其他時(shí)候多。（that people gain weight during the holiday season more than at other times of the year.）
be faced with是面對(duì)（難題、阻礙……）的意思，當(dāng)今世界面對(duì)的大威脅是什么呢？當(dāng)然是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
Our world today is faced with many major threats. The most dangerous threat of all is war.
在我們面對(duì)威脅時(shí)，（When faced with a threat）一般的反應(yīng)（our common responses are）是抵抗（to fight）或者逃走。（or take flight）
然而，當(dāng)我們面對(duì)琳瑯滿目的食物時(shí)，（when we are faced with an overwhelming variety of food）我們的反映似乎是竭盡所能的吃。（our response seems to be to eat all we can）
（看來，誘惑往往比威脅更難以抵抗。）
專家們表示人們?cè)诔浴氨M興吃”自助餐時(shí)（Experts say that when people are faced with an all-you-can-eat buffet）往往會(huì)吃的比較多，（they ear more）因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣他們?cè)挼腻X才劃算。（because they think they are getting more for their money）
他們常常忘了，（They often forget）不論他們只吃自己所需的分量，（whether they eat just what they need）還是他們想吃什么就吃什么，（or they eat everything they want）付出的錢都一樣多。（they are paying the same amount）
事實(shí)上，像這樣的行為（behavior like this）把人（puts people）和試驗(yàn)室用的老鼠放到了同一水準(zhǔn)上。（on the same level as laboratory mice）當(dāng)老鼠面對(duì)各種食物可以自主選擇時(shí)，（When mice are faced with many different foods to choose from）它們也會(huì)忍不住吃得過多。（they too cannot help but overeat）
「句型留言板」
運(yùn)用今天的句型，你可以表達(dá)“不得不、不禁、忍不住……”的意思，這就是
cannot help but
如果你做某件事有特殊的苦衷，就要用到這句話了
I cannot help but do so.
我不得不這樣做。
每次看悲劇影片都要預(yù)備一大卷紙巾，因?yàn)?BR> I always could not （help） but weep at the sad movies.
我總是忍不住為悲慘的電影哭泣。
你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)了，第二個(gè)例句里沒有出現(xiàn)help，但表達(dá)的意思是一樣的。類似的表達(dá)還有:
The heart-broken woman cannot help crying in front of the sympathizers.
這個(gè)心碎的女人忍不住在同情者面前痛哭。（cannot help + V-ing）
The teacher cannot choose but fail the weakest students.
老師不得不放棄了差的學(xué)生。（cannot choose but + V）
「語法小教室」
今天的小教室，我們來講講英語中的省略。語言是社會(huì)的產(chǎn)物。任何語言都在隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展而發(fā)展。其中一個(gè)突出的傾向，就是簡(jiǎn)化。例如英語有些慣用語中的小小成分就可以省略不用，趨向于較簡(jiǎn)單的形式。
本課的to take flight如果完整寫出來應(yīng)該是to take to flight，這里省略了介詞to.類似的例子還有很多：
the long and the short of……→the long and short of……總而言之（省略定冠詞the）
in a great measure→in great measure在很大程度上（省略不定冠詞a）
to rack one's brains→to rack one's brain絞盡腦汁（名詞復(fù)數(shù)符號(hào)的省略）
to save one's face→to save face保存面子（所有格的省略）
to adapt oneself to→to adapt to適應(yīng)（反身代詞的省略）
at long last→at last終于（形容詞的省略）
to put out to sea→to put to sea啟航（副詞的省略）
his word is as good as his bond→His word is his bond重視諾言（as及其它詞語的省略）
今天的內(nèi)容比較多，我們學(xué)習(xí)了be faced with（面對(duì)），cannot help but句型（不得不，忍不?。┘坝⒄Z慣用語的省略，你記住了多少呢？
好了，這次的基礎(chǔ)英語就是這樣，下次再見！