基礎(chǔ)英語講座【66】

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【Have you ever been to West Hill Farm?】
    Have you ever been to West Hill Farm?你去過西山農(nóng)場嗎?
    have been to 表示“到過”,“去過”,意思是曾去過某處,現(xiàn)在不在那兒,注意與have gone to …的區(qū)別,后者表示“去了”,意思是已經(jīng)去了某地,現(xiàn)在不在這兒。例如:
    We have been to Beijing.
    我們?nèi)ミ^北京。
    Sorry,she is not here;she has gone to the library.
    對不起,她不在這兒,她去了圖書館。
    【I've seen them before.】
    I've seen them before.我以前見過它們。
    Before 表示“以前”,同ago 含義一樣。但前者可單獨(dú)作用,可用于完成式,后者必須與表示時(shí)間段的短語連用,可用于過去式。例如:
    I have known it before.
    我以前就知道。
    I haven't been to America before?
    我以前沒有去過美國。
    I came here two weeks ago.
    兩周前我來到這兒的。
    【Can I borrow a pan,please?】
    Can I borrow a pan,please?請借給我一枝鋼筆嗎?
    borrow 表示“借”意思從別處借回,lend 也是“借”,意思是借給別人。例如:
    May I borrow your bike today?
    我能借一下你的自行車嗎?
    I borrowed a book from the library.
    我從圖書館借了一本書。
    Can you lend me a pen?
    你能借我一枝鋼筆嗎?
    【I've never heard of that before!】
    I've never heard of that before!我從來沒有聽說過(這樣的事)。
    Hear of 表示“聽說”后面接名詞或代詞。如果沒有of 就可接從句。例如:
    I heard that he is a worker.
    我聽說他是一個(gè)工人。
    Have you heard of the student called Wang Hua?
    聽說過一個(gè)叫做王華的學(xué)生嗎?
    【Dead?Pans can't die!】
    Dead?Pans can't die!死啦?鋼筆不會死的。
    Dead 和die 都是死的意思,但die 是動詞,指的是動作。Dead 是形容詞,指的是狀態(tài)。注意die 不能用于帶有時(shí)間短語的完成時(shí)。例如:
    This little animal died yesterday.
    這個(gè)小動物昨天死的。
    The dog has already been dead.
    狗已經(jīng)死了。
    He is dead.
    他死了。