四級(jí)真題－動(dòng)詞短語第五期1. The store had to ______ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A）lay out B）lay off C）lay aside D）lay down
1. B [注釋]該商店因銷售量下降只得解雇一些店員。
A）lay out 擺出，鋪開；安排，布置，設(shè)計(jì)；The gardens are beautifully laid out. 這些花園都設(shè)計(jì)得很美。
B）lay off （臨時(shí)）解雇 ；停止；The factory was laying people off. 工廠正在裁員。 Lay off hitting me！
別打我了！The doctor advised the managing director to lay off for a couple of days. 醫(yī)生勸總經(jīng)理休息幾天。
C）lay aside 把……擱置一邊；留存，儲(chǔ)存；They've a little money laid aside for emergencies. 他們存下一點(diǎn)錢以備緊急使用。
D）lay down 放下，交出；規(guī)定，制定；Lay down your arms， or we'll fire. 繳槍不殺。
2. This popular sports car is now being ______ at the rate of a thousand a week.
A）turned down B）turned out C）turned up D）turned on
2. B [注釋]這種流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)車正以每周1000倆的速度生產(chǎn)出來。
A）turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕； Please turn the television down a bit. 請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)音量關(guān)小點(diǎn)。to turn down the gas 關(guān)小煤氣；B）turn out 制造，生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；驅(qū)逐；We are to turn out 100，000 computers next year to meet the market requirements. 我們計(jì)劃明年生產(chǎn)十萬臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)以滿足市場(chǎng)需要。
C）turn up 開大，調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，來到；The party started at 8：00， but she failed to turn up. 晚會(huì)8點(diǎn)開始，但她沒有到場(chǎng)。
D）turn on 接通，打開；Turn on the gas and light the oven. 打開煤氣點(diǎn)燃爐子。
3. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.
A）turned up B）turned in C）turned out D）turned down
3. C [注釋]受到高度贊揚(yáng)的這位法國鋼琴家令人大失所望。
A）turned up 開大，調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，翻上；來到；turn up one's coat collar 把衣領(lǐng)翻上。
B）turned in 交還，上交，上床睡覺；內(nèi)向；This is a poor piece of work you've turned in. 你交來的作品質(zhì)量差。It's late； I think I'll turn in. 天晚了，我該就寢了。
C）turned out 制造，生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；驅(qū)逐；We are to turn out 100，000 computers next year to meet the market requirements. 我們計(jì)劃明年生產(chǎn)十萬臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)以滿足市場(chǎng)需要。It turned out that this young man was none other than the old man's son. 此年輕人竟然是這老人的兒子。
D）turned down A）turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕；翻下； Please turn the television down a bit. 請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)音量關(guān)小點(diǎn)。to turn down the gas 關(guān)小煤氣；turn down one's coat collar 把衣領(lǐng)翻下。
4. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can't hope to ____ the cold in a few days.
A）get over B）get away C）get off D）get out
4. A [注釋]瑪莉因發(fā)燒而臥床不起，幾天內(nèi)她的感冒不可能痊愈。
A）get over 復(fù)原，恢復(fù)；克服（障礙，困難，窘迫，困惑等）Can we get over this difficulty？ 我們能克服這個(gè)困難嗎？It took me a long time to get over my cold. 我的感冒過了很久才好。You'll be glad to get your operation over. 手術(shù)做完了你一定會(huì)高興的。
B）get away 離開，度假；逃脫懲罰；接受（小處罰） Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 竊賊搶劫了銀行帶著許多錢逃跑了。
C）get off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，逃脫懲罰；下馬，下車；We must be getting off now. 現(xiàn)在我們必須出發(fā)了。The boy got off the bike. 男孩下了自行車。
D）get out （消息，秘密等）被人知道；泄露；離開；The secret got out. 秘密被泄露了。I'd better get out before I'm thrown out. 我在被趕出去之前離開。
5. When I was very young， I was terribly frightened of school， but I soon ______ it.
A）got off B）got across C）got away D）got over
5. D [注釋]我年幼時(shí)特別怕上學(xué)，但是很快就克服了。
A）get off 逃脫懲罰；You won't get off so easily next time. 下次你就不能這么容易地逃脫了。
B）get across 穿過（橋，河，邊境等）；使被理解； Did your speech get across to the crowd？ 你的演說聽眾理解嗎？ Only half the company got across the bridge before it was blown up. 只有半連的士兵過了橋，橋就被炸掉了。
C）get away 離開，逃脫懲罰；If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it. 如果你在考試中作弊，你是逃脫不了懲罰的。
D）get over 復(fù)原，恢復(fù)；克服（障礙，困難，窘迫，困惑等）get over one's shyness / nervousness / disappointment 克服羞澀/ 緊張/ 失望。
A）lay out B）lay off C）lay aside D）lay down
1. B [注釋]該商店因銷售量下降只得解雇一些店員。
A）lay out 擺出，鋪開；安排，布置，設(shè)計(jì)；The gardens are beautifully laid out. 這些花園都設(shè)計(jì)得很美。
B）lay off （臨時(shí)）解雇 ；停止；The factory was laying people off. 工廠正在裁員。 Lay off hitting me！
別打我了！The doctor advised the managing director to lay off for a couple of days. 醫(yī)生勸總經(jīng)理休息幾天。
C）lay aside 把……擱置一邊；留存，儲(chǔ)存；They've a little money laid aside for emergencies. 他們存下一點(diǎn)錢以備緊急使用。
D）lay down 放下，交出；規(guī)定，制定；Lay down your arms， or we'll fire. 繳槍不殺。
2. This popular sports car is now being ______ at the rate of a thousand a week.
A）turned down B）turned out C）turned up D）turned on
2. B [注釋]這種流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)車正以每周1000倆的速度生產(chǎn)出來。
A）turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕； Please turn the television down a bit. 請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)音量關(guān)小點(diǎn)。to turn down the gas 關(guān)小煤氣；B）turn out 制造，生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；驅(qū)逐；We are to turn out 100，000 computers next year to meet the market requirements. 我們計(jì)劃明年生產(chǎn)十萬臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)以滿足市場(chǎng)需要。
C）turn up 開大，調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，來到；The party started at 8：00， but she failed to turn up. 晚會(huì)8點(diǎn)開始，但她沒有到場(chǎng)。
D）turn on 接通，打開；Turn on the gas and light the oven. 打開煤氣點(diǎn)燃爐子。
3. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.
A）turned up B）turned in C）turned out D）turned down
3. C [注釋]受到高度贊揚(yáng)的這位法國鋼琴家令人大失所望。
A）turned up 開大，調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，翻上；來到；turn up one's coat collar 把衣領(lǐng)翻上。
B）turned in 交還，上交，上床睡覺；內(nèi)向；This is a poor piece of work you've turned in. 你交來的作品質(zhì)量差。It's late； I think I'll turn in. 天晚了，我該就寢了。
C）turned out 制造，生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；驅(qū)逐；We are to turn out 100，000 computers next year to meet the market requirements. 我們計(jì)劃明年生產(chǎn)十萬臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)以滿足市場(chǎng)需要。It turned out that this young man was none other than the old man's son. 此年輕人竟然是這老人的兒子。
D）turned down A）turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕；翻下； Please turn the television down a bit. 請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)音量關(guān)小點(diǎn)。to turn down the gas 關(guān)小煤氣；turn down one's coat collar 把衣領(lǐng)翻下。
4. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can't hope to ____ the cold in a few days.
A）get over B）get away C）get off D）get out
4. A [注釋]瑪莉因發(fā)燒而臥床不起，幾天內(nèi)她的感冒不可能痊愈。
A）get over 復(fù)原，恢復(fù)；克服（障礙，困難，窘迫，困惑等）Can we get over this difficulty？ 我們能克服這個(gè)困難嗎？It took me a long time to get over my cold. 我的感冒過了很久才好。You'll be glad to get your operation over. 手術(shù)做完了你一定會(huì)高興的。
B）get away 離開，度假；逃脫懲罰；接受（小處罰） Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 竊賊搶劫了銀行帶著許多錢逃跑了。
C）get off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，逃脫懲罰；下馬，下車；We must be getting off now. 現(xiàn)在我們必須出發(fā)了。The boy got off the bike. 男孩下了自行車。
D）get out （消息，秘密等）被人知道；泄露；離開；The secret got out. 秘密被泄露了。I'd better get out before I'm thrown out. 我在被趕出去之前離開。
5. When I was very young， I was terribly frightened of school， but I soon ______ it.
A）got off B）got across C）got away D）got over
5. D [注釋]我年幼時(shí)特別怕上學(xué)，但是很快就克服了。
A）get off 逃脫懲罰；You won't get off so easily next time. 下次你就不能這么容易地逃脫了。
B）get across 穿過（橋，河，邊境等）；使被理解； Did your speech get across to the crowd？ 你的演說聽眾理解嗎？ Only half the company got across the bridge before it was blown up. 只有半連的士兵過了橋，橋就被炸掉了。
C）get away 離開，逃脫懲罰；If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it. 如果你在考試中作弊，你是逃脫不了懲罰的。
D）get over 復(fù)原，恢復(fù)；克服（障礙，困難，窘迫，困惑等）get over one's shyness / nervousness / disappointment 克服羞澀/ 緊張/ 失望。