專家講解四六級(jí)詞匯答題技巧示例-2

字號(hào):

5.轉(zhuǎn)折或反義與對(duì)比參照型
    這種類型題有的是通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折詞或反義詞、或?qū)Ρ仍~來(lái)確定選項(xiàng),有的是通過(guò)句中詞來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞。
    1)Even though he was guilty,the__judge did not send him to prison.(1997年1月CET6)
    A)mercifulB)impartialC)conscientiousD)conspicuous
    正確選項(xiàng)為A)。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的guilty和主句的意思表明法官是一個(gè)"仁慈"的人。所以A)項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)的意思分別是:B)正直的、公正的;C)有良心的;D)顯著的。
    2)__their differences,the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.(1998年1月CET4)
    A)But forB)For allC)Above allD)Except for
    正確選項(xiàng)為B)。句中的their differences,obvious and genuine affection可確定選項(xiàng)中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞只能是for all,意思是"盡管".
    3)These good sare__for export,though a few of them may be sold on the home market.(1998年6月CET4)
    A)essentiallyB)completelyC)necessarilyD)remarkably
    正確選項(xiàng)為A)。通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折詞though和對(duì)比詞export與home market可確定選項(xiàng)為A),意思是"基本上".其他三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。
    4)Mr.Morgan can be very sad__,though in public he is extremely cheerful.(1997年1月CET4)
    A)by himselfB)in personC)in privateD)as individual
    正確選項(xiàng)為C)。通過(guò)后半句的轉(zhuǎn)折詞though和對(duì)比詞in public…cheerful來(lái)確定sad in private,意思是"私下里".
    6.反義對(duì)比參照型+近義詞
    這里指的是利用句子主干中的某詞或短語(yǔ),再加上四個(gè)近義詞選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別來(lái)確定正確選項(xiàng)。
    1)Competition,they believe,__the national character than corrupt it.(1997年1月CET6)
    A)enforcesB)confirmsC)intensifiesD)strengthens
    正確選項(xiàng)為D)than決定了這里的corrupt(腐壞,破壞)與空格處的詞相對(duì),所以空白處應(yīng)填入D),表示"加強(qiáng)"的意思。
    2)I think she hurt my feelings__rather than by accident as she claimed.(1997年1月CET6)
    A)virtuallyB)deliberatelyC)literallyD)appropriately
    正確選項(xiàng)為B)。通過(guò)rather than可知by accident與空格處相對(duì)。by accident的意思是"偶然地,不經(jīng)意地",與此相對(duì)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是deliberately,"故意地".
    3)As an excellent shooter,Peter practised aiming at both__targets and moving targets.(1997年6月CET6)
    A)standingB)stationaryC)stillD)stable
    正確選項(xiàng)為B)。根據(jù)從句我們知道這個(gè)射手什么靶子都能射中,"both…and"表明moving與空格處相對(duì)。moving的意思是"移動(dòng)的",與此相對(duì)的應(yīng)是stationary,表示"定置的,非移動(dòng)的"的意思。
    7.語(yǔ)意環(huán)境參照型
    1)The president made a__speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting,which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.(1997年1月CET4)
    A)vigorousB)tediousC)flatD)harsh
    正確選項(xiàng)為A)。"encourage"表明了校長(zhǎng)所作發(fā)言的特點(diǎn)是積極的,肯定的。所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A)vigorous是一個(gè)褒義詞,意思是:有力的,其他三項(xiàng)從詞語(yǔ)色彩上均不符合語(yǔ)境。
    2)However,at times this balance in nature is__,resulting in anumber of possibly unforeseen effects.(1998年6月CET4)
    A)troubledB)disturbedC)confusedD)puzzled
    正確選項(xiàng)為B)。從句子的后半部分的result in effects可知balance in nature受到了破壞。Disturb符合句義。
    8.根據(jù)詞的同現(xiàn)確定正確選擇項(xiàng)
    同現(xiàn)即同一組詞總會(huì)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)中??荚囶}中出現(xiàn)的同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象主要是動(dòng)詞與名詞的同現(xiàn)、形容詞與名詞的同現(xiàn)、名詞與名詞的同現(xiàn)。
    1)The government is trying to go something to__better understanding between the two countries.(1997年6月CET4)
    A)raise B)promote C)heighten D)increase
    正確選項(xiàng)是B)。better和空格處的內(nèi)容屬動(dòng)詞和名詞的重現(xiàn)。4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B)promote才能和better understanding搭配,表示"促進(jìn)"的意思。
    2)John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life,that a person learns by doing,and that teaching must__the curiosity and creativity of children.(1998年6月CET4)
    A)seek B)stimulate C)shape D)secure
    正確選項(xiàng)是B)。所給4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B)stimulate才能和curiosity和creativity同現(xiàn),表示"激勵(lì),激發(fā)"的意思。
    3)Remember that customers don"t__about prices in that city.(1991年1月CET4)
    A)debate B)consult C)dispute D)bargain
    正確選項(xiàng)是D)。本句中customers,prices和選項(xiàng)中的bargain可以出現(xiàn)在同一語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)中。bargain about短語(yǔ)意思是:就……討價(jià)還價(jià)。