Exercise: Beyond the Surface Meaning
1.A.The man is buying too many medicines.
B.Prescription from doctors is needed to buy pain killer.
C.The woman is afraid to give the man wrong medicines.
D.Pain killers can only be bought from a doctor.
2.A.Coffee shop.
B.Restaurant.
C.Office.
D.Hotel.
3.A.Hotel.
B.Gym.
C.Office.
D.Hospital.
4.A.Doctor and patient.
B.Roommates.
C.Classmates.
D.Professor and student.
5.A.Salesman and customer.
B.Professor and student.
C.Classmates.
D.Boss and employee.
6.A.Restaurant.
B.Business conference.
C.Office.
D.Hospital.
7.A.The woman does not have enough money to buy cookies.
B.The woman is already overweight.
C.The woman does not like pies and cookies in the first place.
D.The woman already has a full stomach.
8.A.Bank.
B.Job market.
C.Office.
D.Court.
Answer Keys and Analysis 答案與解析
1.【參考答案】 B
【試題分析】 男士要買(mǎi)止痛藥，女士說(shuō)需要有醫(yī)生開(kāi)出的藥方，所以可以推論出止痛藥是需要醫(yī)生的藥方來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的，這是很簡(jiǎn)單的推理過(guò)程。
【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)】 painkiller止痛藥；prescription藥方
2.【參考答案】 C
【試題分析】 盡管兩人討論到了和咖啡和茶之類的話題，但是從女士的回答來(lái)看，她要收拾桌子小憩一下，下午還要工作，再加上中午只有一個(gè)半小時(shí)這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，可以知道兩個(gè)人說(shuō)話的地點(diǎn)其實(shí)是在辦公室。
3.【參考答案】 D
【試題分析】 男士說(shuō)自己總是感到很累，問(wèn)女士該怎么辦，女士建議男士先去做一個(gè)全面的身體檢查，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，這段對(duì)話有可能發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是在醫(yī)院。
4.【參考答案】 C
【試題分析】 兩人在討論小組作業(yè)的情況，要寫(xiě)的是《基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)藥》這門(mén)課程里關(guān)于流行性感冒的話題，男士說(shuō)自己想寫(xiě)其中關(guān)于原因的部分，而女士則表示自己想負(fù)責(zé)“結(jié)果和影響”這一部分，所以推斷兩個(gè)人之間的關(guān)系，有可能的是同學(xué)關(guān)系。
5.【參考答案】 B
【試題分析】 女士首先說(shuō)課上時(shí)間不夠了，所以演講可能進(jìn)行不了了。男士的話里提到了期末考評(píng)這樣的字眼，結(jié)合對(duì)話內(nèi)容，兩者優(yōu)可能的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是老師和學(xué)生。
【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)】 presentation演講；audio file音頻文件；evaluation評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；
6.【參考答案】 A
【試題分析】 兩人其實(shí)是在討論點(diǎn)菜，男士說(shuō)給兩個(gè)人分別點(diǎn)商務(wù)特惠餐A套餐和B套餐，女士則說(shuō)自己嗓子不舒服，而B(niǎo)套餐里面有很多辛辣的食物，盡管出現(xiàn)了“商務(wù)”和“嗓子不舒服”這樣的字眼，但主題是在討論點(diǎn)菜，所以是在餐廳發(fā)生的一段對(duì)話。誤選其他選項(xiàng)的考生很有可能是因?yàn)橹宦?tīng)到了這幾個(gè)信息，而沒(méi)有把握對(duì)話的主旨，需要在之后的練習(xí)中加強(qiáng)。
7.【參考答案】 B
【試題分析】 男士詢問(wèn)女士還要不要一些派或者餅干之類的食物，女士回答說(shuō)自己要控制體重，不能再胖下去了，可以推測(cè)的結(jié)論是女士已經(jīng)身體超重，其他的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是用對(duì)話中的一些細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)做文章，典型的例子是A選項(xiàng)扭曲了原文afford的含義，提醒考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意對(duì)詞語(yǔ)含義的全面把握。
【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)】 overweight體重超標(biāo)；in the first place原本就，本來(lái)就是；full stomach吃飽了
8.【參考答案】 C
【試題分析】 女士對(duì)于自己本月的薪酬有所疑問(wèn)，男士說(shuō)自己所在的人事部門(mén)并不負(fù)責(zé)這些事情，請(qǐng)女士到財(cái)務(wù)那里去看看，可見(jiàn)這是發(fā)生在一個(gè)公司企業(yè)里的對(duì)話。
【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)】 confused疑惑，困惑；personnel department人事部門(mén)； financial center財(cái)務(wù)中心；firm公司，企業(yè)；Script 聽(tīng)力原文
1.M:Can I have two boxes of the painkillers？
W: I’m afraid that you have to use your doctor’s prescription to buy those.
Q:What can be inferred from the conversation?
2.M:Would you like some tea or coffee?
W: Forget about it. It’s not like we are eating out. I need to clear the table and have a rest. We have only 1 and half hours at noon. Otherwise I would be sleepy while working in the afternoon.
Q:Where would this conversation most probably take place?
3.M:I have been tired all the time, not only after long time of work, but also after 7 or 8 hours sleep.
W: Er, in that case, I suggest you take a complete physical check first, and then we can find out the real reasons behind.
Q:Where would this conversation most probably take place?
4.M:Let’s discuss our team project for professor Linda’s course Fundamental Medicals.I would like to be responsible for the “reasons and causes” part of flu.
W: Well, then I can take care of the “consequences and influences” part.
Q:What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
5.W:It seems that we do not have enough time to give our presentation during the class, since next time will be the last time of this course and you will be using it as a Q & A section.
M:Then you can record your presentation and send your audio file to my mail box. Anyway, we need that as an important part of your class performance in your final evaluation.
Q:What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
6.M:If I order business specials A for me and B for you, would that be OK with you?
W: Er, let’s both have A. My throat is not comfortable and B seems to contain some spicy food.
Q:Where would this conversation most likely take place?
7.M:Would you like to have some pie or cookies?
W: No, thanks. I can not eat them any more. I am trying to control my weight.I can not afford to gain any more weight.
Q:What can be inferred from this conversation?
8.W:I am confused about the payment this month. Would you please explain that to me?
M:Well, that is not the job of our personnel department. Maybe you should go to the financial center of our firm.
Q:Where would this conversation most probably take place?
1.A.The man is buying too many medicines.
B.Prescription from doctors is needed to buy pain killer.
C.The woman is afraid to give the man wrong medicines.
D.Pain killers can only be bought from a doctor.
2.A.Coffee shop.
B.Restaurant.
C.Office.
D.Hotel.
3.A.Hotel.
B.Gym.
C.Office.
D.Hospital.
4.A.Doctor and patient.
B.Roommates.
C.Classmates.
D.Professor and student.
5.A.Salesman and customer.
B.Professor and student.
C.Classmates.
D.Boss and employee.
6.A.Restaurant.
B.Business conference.
C.Office.
D.Hospital.
7.A.The woman does not have enough money to buy cookies.
B.The woman is already overweight.
C.The woman does not like pies and cookies in the first place.
D.The woman already has a full stomach.
8.A.Bank.
B.Job market.
C.Office.
D.Court.
Answer Keys and Analysis 答案與解析
1.【參考答案】 B
【試題分析】 男士要買(mǎi)止痛藥，女士說(shuō)需要有醫(yī)生開(kāi)出的藥方，所以可以推論出止痛藥是需要醫(yī)生的藥方來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的，這是很簡(jiǎn)單的推理過(guò)程。
【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)】 painkiller止痛藥；prescription藥方
2.【參考答案】 C
【試題分析】 盡管兩人討論到了和咖啡和茶之類的話題，但是從女士的回答來(lái)看，她要收拾桌子小憩一下，下午還要工作，再加上中午只有一個(gè)半小時(shí)這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，可以知道兩個(gè)人說(shuō)話的地點(diǎn)其實(shí)是在辦公室。
3.【參考答案】 D
【試題分析】 男士說(shuō)自己總是感到很累，問(wèn)女士該怎么辦，女士建議男士先去做一個(gè)全面的身體檢查，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，這段對(duì)話有可能發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是在醫(yī)院。
4.【參考答案】 C
【試題分析】 兩人在討論小組作業(yè)的情況，要寫(xiě)的是《基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)藥》這門(mén)課程里關(guān)于流行性感冒的話題，男士說(shuō)自己想寫(xiě)其中關(guān)于原因的部分，而女士則表示自己想負(fù)責(zé)“結(jié)果和影響”這一部分，所以推斷兩個(gè)人之間的關(guān)系，有可能的是同學(xué)關(guān)系。
5.【參考答案】 B
【試題分析】 女士首先說(shuō)課上時(shí)間不夠了，所以演講可能進(jìn)行不了了。男士的話里提到了期末考評(píng)這樣的字眼，結(jié)合對(duì)話內(nèi)容，兩者優(yōu)可能的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是老師和學(xué)生。
【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)】 presentation演講；audio file音頻文件；evaluation評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；
6.【參考答案】 A
【試題分析】 兩人其實(shí)是在討論點(diǎn)菜，男士說(shuō)給兩個(gè)人分別點(diǎn)商務(wù)特惠餐A套餐和B套餐，女士則說(shuō)自己嗓子不舒服，而B(niǎo)套餐里面有很多辛辣的食物，盡管出現(xiàn)了“商務(wù)”和“嗓子不舒服”這樣的字眼，但主題是在討論點(diǎn)菜，所以是在餐廳發(fā)生的一段對(duì)話。誤選其他選項(xiàng)的考生很有可能是因?yàn)橹宦?tīng)到了這幾個(gè)信息，而沒(méi)有把握對(duì)話的主旨，需要在之后的練習(xí)中加強(qiáng)。
7.【參考答案】 B
【試題分析】 男士詢問(wèn)女士還要不要一些派或者餅干之類的食物，女士回答說(shuō)自己要控制體重，不能再胖下去了，可以推測(cè)的結(jié)論是女士已經(jīng)身體超重，其他的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是用對(duì)話中的一些細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)做文章，典型的例子是A選項(xiàng)扭曲了原文afford的含義，提醒考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意對(duì)詞語(yǔ)含義的全面把握。
【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)】 overweight體重超標(biāo)；in the first place原本就，本來(lái)就是；full stomach吃飽了
8.【參考答案】 C
【試題分析】 女士對(duì)于自己本月的薪酬有所疑問(wèn)，男士說(shuō)自己所在的人事部門(mén)并不負(fù)責(zé)這些事情，請(qǐng)女士到財(cái)務(wù)那里去看看，可見(jiàn)這是發(fā)生在一個(gè)公司企業(yè)里的對(duì)話。
【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)】 confused疑惑，困惑；personnel department人事部門(mén)； financial center財(cái)務(wù)中心；firm公司，企業(yè)；Script 聽(tīng)力原文
1.M:Can I have two boxes of the painkillers？
W: I’m afraid that you have to use your doctor’s prescription to buy those.
Q:What can be inferred from the conversation?
2.M:Would you like some tea or coffee?
W: Forget about it. It’s not like we are eating out. I need to clear the table and have a rest. We have only 1 and half hours at noon. Otherwise I would be sleepy while working in the afternoon.
Q:Where would this conversation most probably take place?
3.M:I have been tired all the time, not only after long time of work, but also after 7 or 8 hours sleep.
W: Er, in that case, I suggest you take a complete physical check first, and then we can find out the real reasons behind.
Q:Where would this conversation most probably take place?
4.M:Let’s discuss our team project for professor Linda’s course Fundamental Medicals.I would like to be responsible for the “reasons and causes” part of flu.
W: Well, then I can take care of the “consequences and influences” part.
Q:What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
5.W:It seems that we do not have enough time to give our presentation during the class, since next time will be the last time of this course and you will be using it as a Q & A section.
M:Then you can record your presentation and send your audio file to my mail box. Anyway, we need that as an important part of your class performance in your final evaluation.
Q:What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
6.M:If I order business specials A for me and B for you, would that be OK with you?
W: Er, let’s both have A. My throat is not comfortable and B seems to contain some spicy food.
Q:Where would this conversation most likely take place?
7.M:Would you like to have some pie or cookies?
W: No, thanks. I can not eat them any more. I am trying to control my weight.I can not afford to gain any more weight.
Q:What can be inferred from this conversation?
8.W:I am confused about the payment this month. Would you please explain that to me?
M:Well, that is not the job of our personnel department. Maybe you should go to the financial center of our firm.
Q:Where would this conversation most probably take place?