多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序

字號(hào):

縣官行令赦國(guó)材(縣官行使自己的使命赦免了一些國(guó)家的棟梁之材)
    什么意思呢?
    縣——限定詞;官——代表自己觀點(diǎn)的形容詞;行——形狀;令——年齡,新舊;赦——顏色;國(guó)——國(guó)籍,地方;材——材料。
    多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋?BR>    限定詞——數(shù)詞——描繪詞——(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色) ——出處——材料性質(zhì),類別——名詞
    a small round table
    a tall gray building
    a dirty old brown shirt
    a famous German medical school
    an expensive Japanese sports car
    典型例題:
    1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
    A. little two other B. two little other  C. two other little  D. little other two
    答案:C.由“限定詞——數(shù)詞——描繪詞——(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色) ——性質(zhì)——名詞”的公式可知數(shù)詞,描繪詞,性質(zhì)依次順序,只有C符合答案。
    2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
    A. old Chinese stone   B. Chinese old stone  C. old stone Chinese  D. Chinese stone old
    答案A. 幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。
    3) —— How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
    ---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
    A. few last sunny  B. last few sunny  C. last sunny few  D. few sunny last
    答案:B.本題考查多個(gè)形容詞的排序問題。一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個(gè)形容詞的重要性差不多,音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的方在后,在不能確定時(shí),可參照下表:
    限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序數(shù)詞在前,基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形體+
    those + three + beautiful + large + square
    新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞
    old + brown + wood + table