Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
41.I don’t understand why you ____ the same mistakes.
A) keep to make B) keeping to make
C) keep on make D) keep on making
42.The Great Wall, its one end ____ to the east of Beijing, lies across North China.
A) extending B) extended
C) extends D) is extended
43.The Youth Centers set up by the city government have____those young people to spend their time wisely.
A) prohibited B) enabled
C) made D) had
44.One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon ____ other children.
A) infected B) effected
C) affected D) perfected
45.After two years of bargaining, the leaders of two countries finally ____ an agreement.
A) made B) reached
C) joined D) came
46.Revolutionary developments in both observational and theoretical astronomy ____ in the 1960’s.
A) disputed B) occurred
C) interfered D) commended
47.The geysers, one of the most unusual phenomena in nature, is beautiful to ____.
A) sketch B) consider
C) think D) view
48.The teacher rather than the students ____ the mistakes.
A) is responsible for B) are responsible for
C) is responsible to D) are responsible to
49.____, a TV set is in use in every home for about six hours each day.
A) It is average B) The average that
C) On the average D) On average
50.____ food is often easer to prepare than fresh food.
A) Freeze B) Frozen
C) Froze D) Freezing
51.The police was completely ____ by the thief’s disguise.
A) taken back B) taken on
C) taken in D) taken down
52.____, criticize him.
A) Should any one misbehave in class
B) Any one should misbehave in class
C) If any one were misbehaves in class
D) Would any one misbehave in class
53.The man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had made a mistake, and ____.
A) neither the other driver had
B) neither would the other driver
C) neither had the other driver
D) the other driver neither would
54.I don’t understand why such a good man has been treated with such scorn and ____.
A) defection B) defense
C) difference D) indifference
55.Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust.
A) released B) run
C) rushed D) escaped
56.After a long journey they reached their destination ____.
A) at no time B) at least
C) at length D) at large
57.Since your friend is visiting her family this evening, ____ you like to have dinner with us.
A) don’t B) didn’t
C) won’t D) wouldn’t
58.The Chinese people will never forget those foreign friends, who ____ down their lives for the cause of the liberation of China.
A) has laid B) had laid
C) laid D) would have laid
59.He was a person who would ____ what he thought right, no matter what the cost to himself.
A) stand up for B) keep up with
C) put forward D) look up
60.It is impossible to make an early ____ to have my hair cut tomorrow.
A) employment B) engagement
C) appointment D) arrangement
61.Of particular interest to visitors ____ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.
A) is B) are
C) being D) was
62.Since the airport is closed this morning, it must ____ last night.
A) snow B) have snowed
C) have been snowed
D) have being snowed
63.The robber ____ my handbag and ran off down the street.
A) snatched B) took down
C) caught D) took off
64.I thought the problem of increasing wages would ____ at the meeting, but no one mentioned it.
A) come in B) come for
C) come to D) come up
65.The lost bike of Jim was found ____ in the woods of the park.
A) abandoned B) collided
C) diverged D) insulated
66.The president ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A) promised B) is promised
C) has been promising D) is promising
67.Susan’s mother is very particular ____ the plates she uses for the party.
A) for B) about
C) to D) in
68.It was not until she had arrived home ____ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
A) that B) when
C) and D) where
69.The mail was ____ for a week because of the flood.
A) held in B) hold on
C) hold off D) hold down
70.Parents are usually ____ towards the mistakes of their children.
A) enormous B) ambitious
C) cruel D) benevolent
41.【答案】D。
【譯文】我不明白你為什么總是犯同樣的錯誤。
【詳細解答】本題考查動詞詞組的用法。Keep to（遵守、堅持）， keep on doing（繼續(xù)做某事，指保持某種狀態(tài)）。
42.【答案】A。
【譯文】終端延伸到北京東部的長城橫貫華北大地。
【詳細解答】本題考查獨立主格結構。Its one end tending ... 在語法上稱為獨立主格，也就是不帶謂語動詞的主語（its one end）,其作用是提供附帶的信息，變成從句是whose one end extends to the east of Beijing.
43.【答案】B。
【譯文】由這個城市的政府部門所建立的青年中心使得年輕人能夠很好地度過他們的時間。
【詳細解答】動詞辨析題。使得某人能夠做某事:enable sb to do sth, 其余幾個動詞：prohibit后接動名詞做賓語，make, have后接不帶to的不定式做賓語。
44.【答案】A。
【譯文】班上一個孩子發(fā)燒了，不久他就傳染給了其他孩子。
【詳細解答】動詞辨析題。infect(感染、傳染), effect（實現(xiàn)），affect（感動，使感染），perfect(使完美)。
45.【答案】B。
【譯文】經過兩年的商討，兩國的領導人終于達成了一致意見。
【詳細解答】動詞詞組的固定搭配。reach an agreement (達成一致意見)。
46.【答案】B。
【譯文】觀測天文學和理論天文學的革命性的發(fā)展發(fā)生在20世紀60年代。
【詳細解答】動詞辨析題。A)dispute 辯論、爭吵。B)occur 發(fā)生。C) interfere 妨礙、干擾。D) commend 托付。
47.【答案】D。
【譯文】天然噴泉是大自然界的一種奇觀，看起來很漂亮。
【詳細解答】動詞辨析題。A) sketch素描、梗概 B)consider認為、思考 C) think思考、想出 D) view視野、眼界、風景。
48.【答案】A。
【譯文】對這個錯誤負有責任的是老師而不是學生。
【詳細解答】考查主謂一致性。由rather than連接的兩個名詞做主語，謂語動詞應當與前面的主語相一致。be responsible for對…. 負責。
49.【答案】C。
【譯文】電視機在每個家庭中每天的平均使用時間大約是6小時。
【詳細解答】習慣用法的考查。on the average平均。由于句子中間有逗號把兩部分隔開，排除了A，B兩項的可能性。
50.【答案】B。
【譯文】冷凍食物經常比新鮮食物容易準備。
【詳細解答】分詞做定語。食物被冷凍，故應該用過去分詞做定語，表示被動。
51.【答案】C。
【譯文】警察完全被小偷的喬裝給欺騙了。
【詳細解答】動詞詞組辨析。A) take back帶回、送回 B) take on承擔，從事 C) take in欺騙 D) take down拿下。
52.【答案】A。
【譯文】課堂上任何人舉止不端，你都可以批評他。
【詳細解答】虛擬語氣的考查。本句是一個從句為虛擬語氣，主句為祈使句的混合用法，從句用的是省略if的倒裝句,C選項的語態(tài)不對。
53.【答案】B。
【譯文】開車的那個男人不承認他犯了錯誤，另一個司機也不承認。
【詳細解答】本題測試：倒裝。否定詞neither放在句首，主謂應倒裝。
54.【答案】D。
【譯文】我不明白為什么這么一個好人會受到嘲笑和冷遇。
【詳細解答】名詞辨析題。A) defection叛變 B) defense防御、保護 C)difference不同 D)indifference冷漠。
55.【答案】A。
【譯文】哪里有地震，能量就會從地殼的縫隙中釋放出來。
【詳細解答】動詞辨析題。A) release釋放 B) run跑 C) rush沖出 D) escape逃走。
56.【答案】C。
【譯文】經過長期旅行，他們終于到達了目的地。
【詳細解答】詞組辨析題。A) at no time立刻、馬上 B) at least至少、起碼 C) at length后、終于 D) at large一般、大體上。
57.【答案】D。
【譯文】既然你的朋友今天晚上回家了，你愿意和我們一塊共進晚餐嗎？
【詳細解答】語法考查。Would (not) you like to do sth? 是征求別人意見時的一種委婉的說法，do you like... ?是指一種經常的習慣愛好。
58.【答案】C。
【譯文】中國人民將永遠不會忘記為了中國的解放奉獻出生命的外國朋友。
【詳細解答】時態(tài)考查?！盀榱酥袊慕夥欧瞰I出生命”該動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。
59.【答案】A。
【譯文】他就是這樣一個人，只要他認為是對的，無論付出什么代價，他都會堅持。
【詳細解答】動詞詞組辨析。A) stand up for堅持 B) keep up with跟上 C) put forward提出 D) look up向上看、查找。
60.【答案】C。
【譯文】提早預約明早的理發(fā)是不可能的。
【詳細解答】名詞辨析。A) employment工作 B) engagement訂婚 C) appointment約會，預約 D) arrangement安排。
61.【答案】A。
【譯文】大量 出售各種語言書籍的書店對于讀者來說是具有特殊興趣的。
【詳細解答】句子結構與主謂一致性的考查。本句的正常語序應為：The large number of bookstores is of particular interest ... 。the large number of bookstores 指的是書店的數(shù)量，后用單數(shù)。
62.【答案】B。
【譯文】既然機場今天早上關閉了，那么昨晚一定下雪了。
【詳細解答】考查情態(tài)動詞的推測性用法。情態(tài)動詞的推測性用法中，若推測的是過去的事，則用情態(tài)動詞的完成時，本句為主動語態(tài)，故答案只能為B。
63.【答案】A。
【譯文】強盜搶了我的包，沿著這條街逃跑了。
【詳細解答】動詞及動詞詞組辨析。A) snatch突然搶走、奪取 B) take down拆除、記下 C) catch抓住 D) take off（飛機）起飛、脫去（衣、襪、鞋、帽）。
64.【答案】D。
【譯文】我認為這個問題將會在會上出現(xiàn)，但沒有人提到它。
【詳細解答】動詞詞組辨析。A) come in進來 B) come for來接、來取 C) come to總計、達到 D) come up出現(xiàn)。
65.【答案】A。
【譯文】吉姆丟失的自行車發(fā)現(xiàn)被扔在公園的小樹林里。
【詳細解答】動詞辨析。A) abandon拋棄B) collide碰撞 C) diverge分歧 D) insulate使絕緣。
66.【答案】C。
【譯文】經理一直許諾要增加薪水，但還沒有兌現(xiàn)。
【詳細解答】時態(tài)的考查?！耙恢弊瞿呈隆痹搫幼鲝倪^去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還要進行下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
67.【答案】B。
【譯文】Susan的母親對于晚會上她所用的盤子非常挑剔。
【詳細解答】介詞的固定搭配。對… 挑剔（be particular about）。
68.【答案】A。
【譯文】直到她到了家里，她才想起與醫(yī)生的約會。
【詳細解答】語法的考查。本題是強調句型it is(was) ... that ... 。
69.【答案】C。
【譯文】郵件由于洪水被拖延了一周。
【詳細解答】動詞詞組辨析。A) hold in 控制 B) hold on 握住不放 C) hold off 拖延 D) hold down 壓制。
70.【答案】D。
【譯文】父母親對于孩子所犯的錯誤經常是寬容的。
【詳細解答】形容詞辨析。A) enormous大極惡的 B) ambitious有野心的 C) cruel殘忍的 D) benevolent仁慈的
41.I don’t understand why you ____ the same mistakes.
A) keep to make B) keeping to make
C) keep on make D) keep on making
42.The Great Wall, its one end ____ to the east of Beijing, lies across North China.
A) extending B) extended
C) extends D) is extended
43.The Youth Centers set up by the city government have____those young people to spend their time wisely.
A) prohibited B) enabled
C) made D) had
44.One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon ____ other children.
A) infected B) effected
C) affected D) perfected
45.After two years of bargaining, the leaders of two countries finally ____ an agreement.
A) made B) reached
C) joined D) came
46.Revolutionary developments in both observational and theoretical astronomy ____ in the 1960’s.
A) disputed B) occurred
C) interfered D) commended
47.The geysers, one of the most unusual phenomena in nature, is beautiful to ____.
A) sketch B) consider
C) think D) view
48.The teacher rather than the students ____ the mistakes.
A) is responsible for B) are responsible for
C) is responsible to D) are responsible to
49.____, a TV set is in use in every home for about six hours each day.
A) It is average B) The average that
C) On the average D) On average
50.____ food is often easer to prepare than fresh food.
A) Freeze B) Frozen
C) Froze D) Freezing
51.The police was completely ____ by the thief’s disguise.
A) taken back B) taken on
C) taken in D) taken down
52.____, criticize him.
A) Should any one misbehave in class
B) Any one should misbehave in class
C) If any one were misbehaves in class
D) Would any one misbehave in class
53.The man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had made a mistake, and ____.
A) neither the other driver had
B) neither would the other driver
C) neither had the other driver
D) the other driver neither would
54.I don’t understand why such a good man has been treated with such scorn and ____.
A) defection B) defense
C) difference D) indifference
55.Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust.
A) released B) run
C) rushed D) escaped
56.After a long journey they reached their destination ____.
A) at no time B) at least
C) at length D) at large
57.Since your friend is visiting her family this evening, ____ you like to have dinner with us.
A) don’t B) didn’t
C) won’t D) wouldn’t
58.The Chinese people will never forget those foreign friends, who ____ down their lives for the cause of the liberation of China.
A) has laid B) had laid
C) laid D) would have laid
59.He was a person who would ____ what he thought right, no matter what the cost to himself.
A) stand up for B) keep up with
C) put forward D) look up
60.It is impossible to make an early ____ to have my hair cut tomorrow.
A) employment B) engagement
C) appointment D) arrangement
61.Of particular interest to visitors ____ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.
A) is B) are
C) being D) was
62.Since the airport is closed this morning, it must ____ last night.
A) snow B) have snowed
C) have been snowed
D) have being snowed
63.The robber ____ my handbag and ran off down the street.
A) snatched B) took down
C) caught D) took off
64.I thought the problem of increasing wages would ____ at the meeting, but no one mentioned it.
A) come in B) come for
C) come to D) come up
65.The lost bike of Jim was found ____ in the woods of the park.
A) abandoned B) collided
C) diverged D) insulated
66.The president ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A) promised B) is promised
C) has been promising D) is promising
67.Susan’s mother is very particular ____ the plates she uses for the party.
A) for B) about
C) to D) in
68.It was not until she had arrived home ____ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
A) that B) when
C) and D) where
69.The mail was ____ for a week because of the flood.
A) held in B) hold on
C) hold off D) hold down
70.Parents are usually ____ towards the mistakes of their children.
A) enormous B) ambitious
C) cruel D) benevolent
41.【答案】D。
【譯文】我不明白你為什么總是犯同樣的錯誤。
【詳細解答】本題考查動詞詞組的用法。Keep to（遵守、堅持）， keep on doing（繼續(xù)做某事，指保持某種狀態(tài)）。
42.【答案】A。
【譯文】終端延伸到北京東部的長城橫貫華北大地。
【詳細解答】本題考查獨立主格結構。Its one end tending ... 在語法上稱為獨立主格，也就是不帶謂語動詞的主語（its one end）,其作用是提供附帶的信息，變成從句是whose one end extends to the east of Beijing.
43.【答案】B。
【譯文】由這個城市的政府部門所建立的青年中心使得年輕人能夠很好地度過他們的時間。
【詳細解答】動詞辨析題。使得某人能夠做某事:enable sb to do sth, 其余幾個動詞：prohibit后接動名詞做賓語，make, have后接不帶to的不定式做賓語。
44.【答案】A。
【譯文】班上一個孩子發(fā)燒了，不久他就傳染給了其他孩子。
【詳細解答】動詞辨析題。infect(感染、傳染), effect（實現(xiàn)），affect（感動，使感染），perfect(使完美)。
45.【答案】B。
【譯文】經過兩年的商討，兩國的領導人終于達成了一致意見。
【詳細解答】動詞詞組的固定搭配。reach an agreement (達成一致意見)。
46.【答案】B。
【譯文】觀測天文學和理論天文學的革命性的發(fā)展發(fā)生在20世紀60年代。
【詳細解答】動詞辨析題。A)dispute 辯論、爭吵。B)occur 發(fā)生。C) interfere 妨礙、干擾。D) commend 托付。
47.【答案】D。
【譯文】天然噴泉是大自然界的一種奇觀，看起來很漂亮。
【詳細解答】動詞辨析題。A) sketch素描、梗概 B)consider認為、思考 C) think思考、想出 D) view視野、眼界、風景。
48.【答案】A。
【譯文】對這個錯誤負有責任的是老師而不是學生。
【詳細解答】考查主謂一致性。由rather than連接的兩個名詞做主語，謂語動詞應當與前面的主語相一致。be responsible for對…. 負責。
49.【答案】C。
【譯文】電視機在每個家庭中每天的平均使用時間大約是6小時。
【詳細解答】習慣用法的考查。on the average平均。由于句子中間有逗號把兩部分隔開，排除了A，B兩項的可能性。
50.【答案】B。
【譯文】冷凍食物經常比新鮮食物容易準備。
【詳細解答】分詞做定語。食物被冷凍，故應該用過去分詞做定語，表示被動。
51.【答案】C。
【譯文】警察完全被小偷的喬裝給欺騙了。
【詳細解答】動詞詞組辨析。A) take back帶回、送回 B) take on承擔，從事 C) take in欺騙 D) take down拿下。
52.【答案】A。
【譯文】課堂上任何人舉止不端，你都可以批評他。
【詳細解答】虛擬語氣的考查。本句是一個從句為虛擬語氣，主句為祈使句的混合用法，從句用的是省略if的倒裝句,C選項的語態(tài)不對。
53.【答案】B。
【譯文】開車的那個男人不承認他犯了錯誤，另一個司機也不承認。
【詳細解答】本題測試：倒裝。否定詞neither放在句首，主謂應倒裝。
54.【答案】D。
【譯文】我不明白為什么這么一個好人會受到嘲笑和冷遇。
【詳細解答】名詞辨析題。A) defection叛變 B) defense防御、保護 C)difference不同 D)indifference冷漠。
55.【答案】A。
【譯文】哪里有地震，能量就會從地殼的縫隙中釋放出來。
【詳細解答】動詞辨析題。A) release釋放 B) run跑 C) rush沖出 D) escape逃走。
56.【答案】C。
【譯文】經過長期旅行，他們終于到達了目的地。
【詳細解答】詞組辨析題。A) at no time立刻、馬上 B) at least至少、起碼 C) at length后、終于 D) at large一般、大體上。
57.【答案】D。
【譯文】既然你的朋友今天晚上回家了，你愿意和我們一塊共進晚餐嗎？
【詳細解答】語法考查。Would (not) you like to do sth? 是征求別人意見時的一種委婉的說法，do you like... ?是指一種經常的習慣愛好。
58.【答案】C。
【譯文】中國人民將永遠不會忘記為了中國的解放奉獻出生命的外國朋友。
【詳細解答】時態(tài)考查?！盀榱酥袊慕夥欧瞰I出生命”該動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。
59.【答案】A。
【譯文】他就是這樣一個人，只要他認為是對的，無論付出什么代價，他都會堅持。
【詳細解答】動詞詞組辨析。A) stand up for堅持 B) keep up with跟上 C) put forward提出 D) look up向上看、查找。
60.【答案】C。
【譯文】提早預約明早的理發(fā)是不可能的。
【詳細解答】名詞辨析。A) employment工作 B) engagement訂婚 C) appointment約會，預約 D) arrangement安排。
61.【答案】A。
【譯文】大量 出售各種語言書籍的書店對于讀者來說是具有特殊興趣的。
【詳細解答】句子結構與主謂一致性的考查。本句的正常語序應為：The large number of bookstores is of particular interest ... 。the large number of bookstores 指的是書店的數(shù)量，后用單數(shù)。
62.【答案】B。
【譯文】既然機場今天早上關閉了，那么昨晚一定下雪了。
【詳細解答】考查情態(tài)動詞的推測性用法。情態(tài)動詞的推測性用法中，若推測的是過去的事，則用情態(tài)動詞的完成時，本句為主動語態(tài)，故答案只能為B。
63.【答案】A。
【譯文】強盜搶了我的包，沿著這條街逃跑了。
【詳細解答】動詞及動詞詞組辨析。A) snatch突然搶走、奪取 B) take down拆除、記下 C) catch抓住 D) take off（飛機）起飛、脫去（衣、襪、鞋、帽）。
64.【答案】D。
【譯文】我認為這個問題將會在會上出現(xiàn)，但沒有人提到它。
【詳細解答】動詞詞組辨析。A) come in進來 B) come for來接、來取 C) come to總計、達到 D) come up出現(xiàn)。
65.【答案】A。
【譯文】吉姆丟失的自行車發(fā)現(xiàn)被扔在公園的小樹林里。
【詳細解答】動詞辨析。A) abandon拋棄B) collide碰撞 C) diverge分歧 D) insulate使絕緣。
66.【答案】C。
【譯文】經理一直許諾要增加薪水，但還沒有兌現(xiàn)。
【詳細解答】時態(tài)的考查?！耙恢弊瞿呈隆痹搫幼鲝倪^去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還要進行下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
67.【答案】B。
【譯文】Susan的母親對于晚會上她所用的盤子非常挑剔。
【詳細解答】介詞的固定搭配。對… 挑剔（be particular about）。
68.【答案】A。
【譯文】直到她到了家里，她才想起與醫(yī)生的約會。
【詳細解答】語法的考查。本題是強調句型it is(was) ... that ... 。
69.【答案】C。
【譯文】郵件由于洪水被拖延了一周。
【詳細解答】動詞詞組辨析。A) hold in 控制 B) hold on 握住不放 C) hold off 拖延 D) hold down 壓制。
70.【答案】D。
【譯文】父母親對于孩子所犯的錯誤經常是寬容的。
【詳細解答】形容詞辨析。A) enormous大極惡的 B) ambitious有野心的 C) cruel殘忍的 D) benevolent仁慈的