List 16(11.14)
intimidate cowardice:intimidate=perplexed:obfuscate=choler:antagonize 【注:詞性不符】
intrigue pall<>interest/intrigue
intuition extraneous<>intuitive
inure inured:tolerance=addicted:dependency (程度)
inveigh [In5veI] vi. 痛罵,漫罵,臭罵
inveigh<>verbally provide support
inveigle plot:plan=inveigle:interest (同義關(guān)系詞的褒貶類比)
inveigle<>request directly
inveterate inveterate<>uninitiated {youthful} inveterate<>one-time { casual } 【注:此題爭(zhēng)議較大 。這是筆試9910的第一個(gè)Verbal的第37題！題目的答案就是casual ，選項(xiàng)中無 one-time 。六月機(jī)考增加 one-time 選項(xiàng)，與casual同時(shí)出現(xiàn) ，并且已經(jīng)由機(jī)考數(shù)據(jù)確認(rèn)one-time為正確答案】
inviolate pierce:impenetrable=profane:inviolable
invoice consignment:invoice=?? ( 裝貨清單是托運(yùn)，寄售過程中的記錄)
invoke [In5vEJk]vt. 祈求,懇求,引起,援引,實(shí)行
invoke<>suspend
iridescent iridescent<>monochromatic
ironclad jammed:full=ironclad:firm
irradicable ineffable:description=irradicable:obliterate
irreducible [IrI5dju:sIb(E)l] adj. 不能復(fù)歸的,不能削減的,不可約的
factorable<>irreducible 可約的<>不可約的(數(shù)學(xué)概念)
irresolute [I5rezElu:t]adj. 無決斷的,優(yōu)柔寡斷的,躊躇不定的 :VACILLATING
irritate balm/salve<>irritant
issue repartee:retort=debate:issue {advisement:product } （種屬關(guān)系）
issue [5Isju:] vt. 使流出,放出,發(fā)給,發(fā)布
issue<>withdraw
jaded jaded<>keen
jape [dVeIp] n/v. 戲言,笑料,嘲弄
revere<>jape at
jar [dVB:(r)]vi. 震驚,沖突,發(fā)刺耳聲,不一致
malodorous:smell=cacophony/jarring:sound
melodious<>jarring
jargon vernacular:place=jargon:profession
jaundice jaundice<>dispose favorably
jaunty staid<>jaunty
jealous attentive:meddlesome=envious:jealous （程度褒貶類比）
jest jest<>solemnity jest<>solemn utterance
jettison [5dVetIs(E)n] n.投棄, 投棄貨物
jettison<>retain
jibe jibe<>conflict
jingoist dove<>warmonger/jingoist
jitter [5dVItE(r)] vi. 神經(jīng)過敏,戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢
jittery<>resolute
jot [dVRt] vt. 略記,摘要記載下來
nip:eat=jot:write （前者是后者的小量）
jovial [5dVEJvIEl] adj. 快活的
jovial<>mournful/saturnine/maudlin/morose/drab
juggernaut siren:unresist=juggernaut:unstop
jumble mixture:jumble=??
kindred [5kIndrId] adj.同族的, 同類的, 血緣的, 類似的
kindred<>dissimilar
kink [kINk] n. 紐結(jié),蜷縮; 2怪念頭；乖僻，古怪
knave [neIv] n.流氓，惡棍不道德的狡猾的人
sage:judgement=knave:deceive
knead [ni:d] vt. 揉,按摩,捏制
knit ravel<>knit
knotty knotty<>easy knotty<>simple
labile [ `leIbaIl] adj.易變的，不穩(wěn)定的
labile<>stable
labyrinth labyrinthine:simplicity=jejune:interest threadbare/timeworn:novelty=labyrinthine:directness
lamentable celebration:lamentful=slight:show respect （反面關(guān)系）
landfill [`lAndfIl] n.垃圾堆
languid vivacious<>languid
languish languish<>thrive
lank [lANk] adj. 瘦削的，稀疏的
lapse lapse:error=misbehavior:criminality=misdemeanor:crime
larder larder:provisions=vault:valuables
lariat [5lArIEt] n. 套索
lariat:wrangler=crook:shepherd 套索:牧馬者=牧杖:牧羊者（職業(yè)及其工具）
lash 捆扎，綁緊 v. 鞭打，抽打，猛烈甩動(dòng)，捆扎，綁緊；n. 抽打，鞭撻
lash<>unbind
lassitude lassitude<>vim/animation lassitude<>verve
lathe lathe:shape=clasp:fasten
lavish lavish<>mean/stint/impecuious/economical
lavish<>hoard lavish<>austere
List 17(11.14)
leer stare:leer=peruse:smattering （反義關(guān)系）
leery leery<>showing no doubt
legend legendary<>obscure
legible legible:decipher=?? <行為及其作用結(jié)果??>
legion 眾多, 大批 [5li:dV(E)n] n.古羅馬軍團(tuán)，<書>眾多, 大批
legion<>lack in number
lethargy lethargic:energy=??
levee rampart:invasion=levee:flood padding:damage=levee:flooding
levelheaded [`levEl`hedId] adj.頭腦冷靜的,清醒的
levelheaded<>foolish
leverage [5levErIdV] n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)，力量位置上的優(yōu)勢(shì)；有效的行動(dòng)
leverage:advantage=?? <種屬>
liaison [5lIEzRn] n. 聯(lián)絡(luò)
liberal nefarious:wickedness=generous:liberality
liberalist<>enfetterist (?enfetterist無此詞)
liberty emotion:effusive=liberty:licentious{ manner:grandious} (程度類比)
libretto libretto:opera=lyrics:song 【 注:lyrics:the words of a song 】
lien lien:claim=subpoena:command （法律正式名詞和一般名詞）< claim: 2 a : a right to something; specifically : a title to a debt, privilege, or other thing in the possession of another>
limber limber:flexibility=spindly:frailty
limp limp<>firm
limpid murky<>clear/pellucid/limpid
linen clay:porcelain=flax:linen flannel:cloth=linen:fabric
linoleum varnish:wood=wax:linoleum
lint [lInt]n. 繃帶用麻布,皮棉
lissome adj. 柔軟的,敏捷的
lissome<>ungainly lissome<>solid
lithe lissome:lithe=?? <同義>
lithe<>awkward
loath loath<>eager
lode shale:lode=well:aquifer
lofty lofty<>mean lofty<>cast down
loophole [5lu:phEJl] n. 槍眼,小窗,換氣孔
lopsided even handed<>lopsided
lounge [laJndV] v. 懶散地斜靠 n. 休息室
loutish [`laJtIF] adj. 粗魯?shù)莫?BR> lubricate oil:lubricate=antiseptic:disinfect
lucid manifest/lucid:perceive=transparent:understand prominent:notice=lucid:understand
ludicrous [5lu:dIkrEs] adj. 可笑的,滑稽的,荒唐的
ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag
lug lug:carry=trudge:walk
lugubrious facetious<>lugubrious
lull [lQl] vt. 使平靜,哄騙,使安靜
galvanize<>lull startle<>lull { appease } lull<>revive
lumen [`ljU:mIn] n. 流明,【解】?jī)?nèi)腔
lurk lurk:wait=purloin:appropriate=abscond:depart
luxurious spartan<>sybaritic/indulgent/voluptuous/luxurious
lyric pleasurable:paradisical=melodious:lyrical ( 同義關(guān)系paradisical: of, relating to, or resembling paradise)
malign extol<>malign
malinger parsimonious:skimp=malingering:shirk malinger:duty=camoflage/disemble:detection
malleable knead:malleable=penetrate:permeable
malodor [mAl`EJdE(r)] n. 惡臭 an offensive odor
cacophony:sound=malodor:scent malodorous:smell=cacophony/jarring:sound
mandatory discretionary<>mandatory
mangle [5mAN^(E)l] vt.亂砍, 撕裂, 破壞, 毀損, 損壞, 軋布
mangle<>praise extravagantly(?)
mania hidebound:conservative=manic:interested/excited {peeved:annoyed } （程度類比）
manifest repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo 【?我認(rèn)為與下面不等】
{agenda:meeting=choreography:dance=plot:story=itinerary:trip=syllabus:course
=program:concert}
mar burnish:dull=mar:flawless (?行為及其消除對(duì)象)
masticate lung:respire=tooth:masticate {eye:envision,ear:resonate}
maudlin mawkish/maudlin:sentiment=pedantic:scholarship maudlin:sentimental=obsequious:deferential
maudlin<>jovial
maven [`meIvIn] n. ((口語))專家,行家
maven:experience=luminary:eminence=augur:prediction
maverick maverick<>follower
measly 低賤的 [5mi:zlI] adj. 患麻疹的,低賤的
measly:contemptibly=puny:weakly
measly<>grand
measured measured<>inappropriate
meddle meddlesome:pry=contentious:argue
List 18(11.15)
meditate [5medIteIt] vi. 沉思,反省
medley montage:images=medley:songs
meet meet<>inappropriate/unsuitable meet<>unfit {disjointed} 【注:disjointed 詞性不符】
meliorism [`mi:lIErIzLm] n.世界改良論
meliorism:progress=egalitarian:equity
melody cacophony:melody=genteel:churl
melodious<>jarring
menace [5menEs] vt.vi. 威嚇,脅迫
odious:disgust=menacing:fear
mercurial profligate:solvent=mercurial:committed
scurrilous:propriety=mercurial:constancy （反面特征）
merited [`merItId] adj. 該得的; 應(yīng)得的; 理所當(dāng)然的
castigation:reproof=denunciation:denial/lorification:merit （程度，前者深）
condign<>undeserved/unmerited gratuitous<>merited
mesh [meF] vt.以網(wǎng)捕捉, 嚙合, 編織 n.網(wǎng)
mesmerism exhaustive:careful=mesmerized:interesting (?主/被動(dòng)?) (程度類比)
meteoric meteoric<>plodding
metrical scan:metrical=parse:grammatical
miff [mIf] n. 小爭(zhēng)執(zhí),微怒 vt.使惱怒
minaret spire:church=minaret:mosque （回教寺院的）尖塔:清真寺
mince quaff:sip=stride:mince
minion minion:dependent=groveler:petitioner
mint [mInt] vt. 鑄造,鑄幣,偽造 n. 薄荷,造幣廠,巨額
strike:medal=mint:coin （動(dòng)作及其加工對(duì)象）
mint<>modicum
minuscule minuscule:letter=minnow:fish
minutia minutia<>essential point/vital feature
mire mire<>extricate
miscreant miscreant:criminal=visionary:delusion
misfortune boon<>misfortune
misgiving misgiving<>certainty
misrepresent [mIsreprI5zent] vt. 不如實(shí)的敘述,不稱職地代表
tamper:adjust=misrepresent:communicate （錯(cuò)誤和正常）
mnemonics mnemonics:remember=staff:walk
mobility splint:mobility=ballast:instability=purchase:slippery
molar rib:bone=molar:tooth
mollify mollification:soothe=indemnity:secure
mollify<>bait/nettle/rankle/
molt fledge<>molt
momentum oscillate:swing=momentum:scooter (事物及其正面特征)速可達(dá),單腳滑行車
monopolize [mE5nRpElaIz] vt. 獨(dú)占,壟斷
monotone monotonous<>piebald
montage [mRn5tB:V]n. 混成畫,拼集的照片,蒙太奇，剪輯
montage:images=medley:songs=zigzag:turns
morass [mE5rAs] n. 沼澤地，困境v. 陷入困境
moratorium reprieve:punishment=moratorium:activity fast:eat=moratorium:act
morose sanguine/jocund/rejoice<>moross
mosque [mRsk] n. 清真寺
spire:church=minaret:mosque
motley motley<>colorless motley<>unique motley<>unvaried
mottle striated:groove=mottled/dappled:spot
mottle<>blanch mottled<>homogenious/solidary
muffle plangent<>muffled <回音的，震顫的> resonant<>muffled
mulish [5mju:lIF] adj. 騾的,執(zhí)拗的,雜種的，頑固的
flexible<>mulish pliant<>mulish
municipality [mju:nIsI5pAlItI] n. 自治區(qū),市*,全市民
mural [5mjJEr(E)l] adj. 墻壁的n. 壁畫，壁飾
mute mute<>amplify
myopic myopia<>prescience
nag [nA^] v.叱責(zé)，抱怨不斷地責(zé)罵、挑剔或強(qiáng)求
naive guile:naif= tardy:prompt
needy affluent<>needy
List 19(11.15)
nefarious nefarious<>above reproach/virtuous nefarious<>exemplary
nepotism nepotism:kinship=jingoist:nationality
nip nip:eat=jot:write
nonchalant anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite
nonentity dilettante:commitment=nonentity:consequence
nonplus infuriate:rage=nonplus:perplexity
notch serrated<>without notches/smooth
obdurate penitent:obdurate=skeptic:credulous
obfuscate rationalization:plausible=obfuscation:indiscernible {equivocation:definite}
obituary [E5bItFJerI] n.訃告
roster:staff=obituary:death
oblige discommode<>oblige
visionary:idealistic=officious:obliging （貶褒程度類比）
oblique oblique<>direct
oblivious erudite:fathom=oblivious:neglect
cognizant /vigilant<>oblivious oblivious<>mindful
obsequious obsequious:attentiveness=parsimonious:frugality
obsess firm:intransigent=concerned:obsessed
obsolete [5RbsEli:t] adj. 荒廢的，成廢物的；陳舊的
obstinate obstinate:preserve=tactless/insensitive:offend (? 應(yīng)為persevere?)
unflappable:upset=obstinate:persuade
obstruct obstructed<>unocclude abet<>obstruct
obtuse restive:calmness=keen:obtuse parsimonious:liberal=obtuse:keen
occult occult<>bare/patent/readily fathomable occult<>manifest
ode occult<>manifest 【注:spoof:A gentle satirical imitation; a light parody.】
offbeat [Rf5bi:t] adj. 不平常的，離奇的
offend pliant:influence=ticklish:offend
offhand offhand<>premeditated
offish [5C:fIF] adj. 冷淡的
offish<>sociable
ominous auspicious<>ominous
omniscient vacuous<>omniscient
opaque slack:tension=opaque:translucence
opine [EJ5paIn] vt.vi. 想,以為 to express opinions
augur:predict=pundit:opine
opprobrious opprobrious<>irreproachable
opulent [5RpjJlEnt] adj．富裕的，充足的
orchestra orchestra:musician=pack:wolf pilot:ship=conductor:orchestra
ostracism pariah:ostracize=prisoner:confine
ostracize<>take in ostracize<>welcome ostracize<>include/embrace
outmaneuver outmaneuver<>yield
overt shadowy<>overt 朦朧的<>明顯的
overture veto:prohibitive=overture:introductory
oxymoron [RksI5mC:rRn] n. 矛盾修飾法
padding [5pAdIN] n. 墊充,墊塞,填料
padding:damage=disguise:recognition=levee:flooding
palatable palatable:savory=discernible:manifest
List 20(11.15)
palette palette:color=repertoire:play （列表與個(gè)體關(guān)系）
pall [pC:l] v. 覆蓋，使平淡無味
pall<>interest/intrigue
pallid rubicund<>pallid
palter [`pR:ltE(r)] vi. 含糊其詞,馬虎處理:EQUIVOCATE,討價(jià)還價(jià),敷衍了事
palter:candor=diehard:budge
palter<>candor
paltry [5pC:ltrI] adj.無價(jià)值的,微不足道的
paltry<>significant/important
panache panache<>humility panache<>unremarkable behavior
pandemonium pandemonium<>serene
pander [5pAndE(r)] v.迎合
panoramic [9pAnE`rAmIk] n. 全景的,全貌,概論的
panoramic<>narrow
pantechnicon n. 家具倉庫,家具搬運(yùn)車a furniture van
pantry pantry:food=armory:weapons
parable parable:story=homily:lecture
paragon travesty<>paragon 拙劣模仿<>典范
paramount painful:agonizing=important:paramount
parch steep<>parch
parity parity<>uncommensurateness
parlance gait:walk=parlance:speak
parry parry:question=shirk:duty
parse [pB:rs] n./v. 從語法上分析
scan:metrical=parse:grammatical specimen:dissect=sentence:parse
partisan partisan:bias=?? patriot:country=partisan:course （人物與其熱衷對(duì)象）
pastiche [pA5sti:F] n. 模仿 (的手法) ; 混成 【拼湊】
pastiche<>original work
patent [5pAtnt] adj. 專利的,顯著的,新奇的:OBVIOUS
abstruse<>accessible/patent recondite<>patent <深?yuàn)W的<>淺顯的>
pathology pathological<>normal
paucity paucity<>slew profusion<>paucity
paunchy [`pR:ntFI] adj. 大肚子的
svelte<>paunchy and awkward
pebble droplet:deluge=pebble:landslid
pedant martinet:discipline=pedant:learning （人物和動(dòng)作特征）
scholarly:pedantic=modest:prudish (褒貶程度類比)
moralistic:principled=pedantic:learned （褒貶對(duì)比）
peeve [pi:v] v. 使氣惱，怨恨
maudlin:sentimental=peeved:annoyed
pejorative pejorative<>laudatory
pellucid venial:excuse=pellucid:understand
pen [pen] n. 雌天鵝
penitent impenitent<>contrite
pensive museful:ruminative=lamentable:pensive (同義關(guān)系)
penury incognizance:knowledgeable=penury:wealthy
peremptory peremptory<>open to challenge
perfervid [p\:`f\:vId] adj.非常熱心的
perfidy perfidious<>faithful/loyal
perforate perforate:hole=pleat:fold
peripatetic [perIpE5tetIk] adj. 巡游的, 徒步的,逍遙學(xué)派的
peripatetic<>rooted peripatetic<>sedentary
perjure perjure<>depose <使發(fā)偽誓<>作證>
perpetual transient:vanish=constant:perpetuate
debunk<>perpetuate to sham
persecute persecute:injure=haunt:remember （動(dòng)詞程度比較）
persevere persevere<>give up
persiflage exhortation:motivate=persiflage:incite
perspicacious perspicacious<>obtuse/undiscerned
perspicacious<>dull { awkard } 【注:強(qiáng)調(diào)思維狀態(tài),而非行為特征】
perspicuity perspicuous<>dull
perturb impassive:perturb=voracious:satisfy stoic:perturb=avaricious:satisfy
perturb:serenity=reassure:doubt
peruse stare:leer=peruse:smattering
pervade pervasive<>limited distribution
pestle awl:pierce =pestle:hash (應(yīng)為mash)
pestle:grind=flint stone:sharpen=spoon:stir
Example
List 21(11.16)
petulance [ `petjJlEns ] n. 發(fā)脾氣,生氣,易怒,暴躁,性急
phenomenal [fI5nRmInEl] adj.顯著的, 現(xiàn)象的, 能知覺的，非凡的；杰出的
phenomenal<>ordinary/unexceptional/commonplace
philistine philistine<>aesthete
phlegmatic phlegmatic<>spirited/vivacious/sprightly
piddling [5pidliN] adj. 無用的,瑣屑的 TRIVIAL, PALTRY
restive:calmness=piddling:considerable
pillory chide:pillory=humor:mollycoddle （動(dòng)詞程度比較）
pine longing:pine=remorse:rue （同義關(guān)系詞）
piquant pique<>mollify piquant<>vapid/flat
pittance [5pItEns] n. 配給的食物,施舍少量的錢,少量
pittance:money=?? pittance:allowance=rivulet:stream （小與正常）
cornucopia<>lack/pittance pittance<>crop <特殊時(shí)間內(nèi)巨大的收獲>
placebo placebo:innocuous=venom:toxious
placebo:painkiller=backdrop:vista (安慰劑:止痛藥 =（舞臺(tái)）背景幕:遠(yuǎn)景 事物與特征)
pleat perforate:hole=pleat:fold
pliant pliant:indomitable=model:differentiated （反義關(guān)系）
plight [plaIt] n. 境況,誓約,困境
plight<>favorable condition
plodding [`plCdIN] adj. 沉重緩慢的,單調(diào)乏味的
meteoric<>plodding flit<>plod
pluck plucky<>craven pluckish<>coward <無pluckish一詞>
plumb measure:dimensions=calibrate:diameter=gauge:pressure=plumb:depth=verify:accuracy
polish rustic<>polished untutored<>polished
ponderable ponderable<>inappreciable
ponderous ponderous<>ethereal/gossamer/lively ponderous<>lively/vibrant/briskly
pontificate pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless
pontificate<>comment tentatively
portentous [pR:`tentE] adj. 前兆的,不吉的,自大的,奇怪的
portentous<>regular ?
posit posit/postulate<>deny as false
posture posturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerant
potentate potentate<>subject /powerless person
pot lobster:pot=??
potentiate [pEJ`tenFIeIt] vt. 賦與力量,加強(qiáng)
deactivate<>potentiate
pout [paJt] vt. vi. 撅嘴,繃臉
wince:pain=smile:pleasure=pout:displeasure=sneer:contempt
prairie [5preErI] n. 大草原,牧場(chǎng)
albino:pigment=prairie:tree
prate prate:speak=saunter:walk
preach nitpicker:criticize=preacher:sermon=quibbler:cavil
precarious precarious:stability=spent:efficacy
precedent preempt:precedence=acquire:possession (動(dòng)作及其目的)
unexceptionable:oppose=unique:precedent=infinite:end
precipice precipitous<>level/gradually sloping
precursor precursory<>derivative precursor<>sequela
preen ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub
pregnant inane<>expressive/meaningful/pregnant/significant/weighty
preliminary [prI5lImInErI] adj. 初步的,開始的,預(yù)備的
preponderant preponderant<>secondary preponderant<>subsidiary
prescription overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention ??見indiscretion條(違反關(guān)系)
presentiment [prI5zentImEnt] n. 預(yù)感,預(yù)覺
List 22(11.16)
prevail prevail<>yielding
prime prime<>uninitial 一流的<>業(yè)余水平的
primp primp:vain=gloat:smug (動(dòng)作表達(dá)內(nèi)心情感)
prissy [5prIsI] adj. 謹(jǐn)小慎微的,神經(jīng)質(zhì)的,為小事掛慮的
pristine pristine:decay=stable:fluctuation
squalid<>pristine pristine<>taint
probity probity<>unscrupulousness/shiftness 【注:shift:given to deception, evasion, or fraud:TRICKY 】
prodigal mean:prodigality=meek:arrogance
prodigy prodigy:person=miracle:occurrence
proffer proffer<>retain
profligate parsimonious:profligacy=impetuous:hesitance
profusion profusion<>paucity profuse<>scanty
proliferate [prE5lIfEreIt] v.增生擴(kuò)散
propagate propagate<>check
propitious inauspicious<>propitious propitious<>unfavorable
proscribe [prEJ5skraIb] v. (當(dāng)作危險(xiǎn)物而) 禁止<習(xí)慣等>,排斥
proselytize salesperson:buy=proselytizer:convert { educator:promote}
prospect [5prRspekt] v.探察探求（礦藏等）或?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)礦藏而考察（一個(gè)地區(qū)）
prospect:mineral=investigate:information
prostrate [5prRstreIt] adj. 拜倒的,降伏的,伏地的,沮喪的,衰竭的
prostrate<>erect /upright
protean protean<>static
protract protract:length=throng:number
providential [prRvI5denF(E)l] adj.幸運(yùn)的
providential<>unfortunate/mishap
provisional definitive<>provisional
provisory [prEJ`vaIzErI] adj. 有附文的,有附帶條件的,暫時(shí)的
provisory<>unconditional
prowess prowess<>timid
prowl [praJl] v.潛行于…偷偷地漫游，比如為了獲取獵物或贓物
reconnoiter:information=prowl:prey
prune prune:plum=raisin:grape 梅干:梅子(李子)=葡萄干:葡萄 (水果的干和水果)
pry connive:cooperate=pry:watch
pucker [5pQkE(r)] v.折疊, 噘嘴
squint:eye=pucker/pout:mouth
puckish [5pQkIF] adj. 愛惡作劇的精靈似的; 愛惡作劇的,淘氣的,頑皮的
puckish<>sober/grave/staid
pullet [5pJlIt] n. 小母雞,小姑娘
pun [pQn] n.雙關(guān)語
pun:joke=supernova:star （種屬）
punch line n. 結(jié)論，點(diǎn)睛之筆 , (故事, 戲劇, 笑話等中的)妙語
joke:punch line=plot:denouement
punctilious punctilious<>remiss
pundit authoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisans
purgatory [5p\:^EtErI] n. 靈魂的凈化,滌罪,煉獄,受難地
purity synopsis:conciseness=distillate:purity
pusillanimous pusillanimous<>stouthearted/valiance temerity<>pusillanimity/circumspection
quaff quaff:sip=delve:skim=stride:mince
qualify mitigate:severe=qualify:general
absolute/unreserved<>qualified categorical<>qualified/conditional
quash quash<>engender foment<>quash/quell
quench tint:suffuse=damp:quench
querulous querulous:complain=voluble:talk querulous:words=profligate:money
quixotic quixotic<>displaying consistently practical behavior
quota [5kwEJtE] n.配額, 限額
quota<>unlimited number
quotidian quotidian<>striking
rabid rabid<>logical
racketeer [rAkI5tIE(r)] n. 敲詐者,獲取不正當(dāng)錢財(cái)?shù)娜?BR> raconteur raconteur:storytelling=wordsmith:writing
List 23(11.16)
racy [5reIsI] adj. 保持原味的,活潑的,生動(dòng)的
tame<>racy
raffish [5rAfIF] adj. 名譽(yù)不好的,無賴的,卑鄙的,艷俗的
ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub
raffle [5rAf(E)l] n. 抽彩售貨,廢物
ragged cloth:ragged=furniture:rickety
ragtime [5rA^taIm] n.拉格泰姆音樂 adj.使人發(fā)笑的, 滑稽的
music:ragtime=?? （種屬）
rakish rakish: restraint=slothful:assiduity
ramble draw:doodle=travel:ramble
rambunctious rambunctious<>quiescent
rampart [5rAmpB:t] n. 壘,壁壘,城
rampart:invasion=levee:flood (防止)
rancor rancor<>goodwill rancor<>charitableness
ranger [5reIndVE(r)] n. 守林人,騎警,徘徊者
rank [rANk] adj. 繁茂的,惡臭的,討厭的,下流的
rankle rankle<>pacify rankle<>calm
rant [rAnt] vt.vi. 咆哮,激昂地說
fear:cower=anger:rant
rapprochement estrangement<>rapprochement
rapscallion [rAp5skAljEn] n.流氓, 惡棍
rapscallion:mischievous=sluggard:lazy {cavalier:arrogant}
rapt [rApt] adj. 全神貫注的,入迷的,出神的 wholly absorbed:ENGROSSED
intrepid:deter=rapt:distract
rash obsessed:attracted=rash:adventurous (褒貶同義關(guān)系)
raisin [5reIz(E)n] n. 葡萄干
raspy [`rB:spI;`rA-] adj. 刺耳的,粗糙的,易怒的
mellifluous<>raspy
ratify [5rAtIfaI] vt. 認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)
repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification
rationalize [5rAFEnElaIz] v. 作理性思考用符合邏輯或經(jīng)過合理化后的方法進(jìn)行思考
ravel ravel<>knit
rave rave<>pan
ravenous incontrovertible:disputed=untenable:defended{ravenous:satisfied}
reactionary votary<>reactionary (?信仰者<>懷疑者)
reap reap<>plant
recant apostasy:faith=recantation:heresy
recantation:error=confession:crime (?)
recidivism recidivism:relapse=rehabilitation:convalesce
reciprocate 往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng) [rI5sIprEkeIt] vi. 往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng),互換,酬答
reckless circumspect<>audacious/reckless
recluse roisterer:carouse=recluse:withdraw
reconcile rift<>reconciliation
recondite recondite<>self-explain recondite<>self-evident
reconnaissance [rI5kRnIsEns] vi. 偵察,勘查,勘測(cè); 觀察,探究
reconnoiter vt.:to make a reconnaissance of vi: to engage in reconnaissance
reconnoiter:information=prowl:prey
rectify rectify:treaty=confirm:hypothesis
recuperate [rI5ku:pEreIt] v.復(fù)原
recuperative<>debiliating
redolent redolent<>unscented
redress [rI5dres] n./v. 改正，修正, 賠償,救濟(jì),矯正
reel [ri:l] n. 卷軸,一卷,蹣跚,旋轉(zhuǎn),紡車
reel:winding=die:shaping
reflective ruminative<>unreflective
refractory recalcitrant/refractory:authority=reactionary:change
refugee refugee:asylum=??
regenerate truculent:gentleness=unregenerate:remorse
regime [reI5Vi:m] n.政體, 政權(quán), 政權(quán)制度
rehabilitate [ri:hE5bIlIteIt] v.使(身體)康復(fù), 使復(fù)職, 使恢復(fù)名譽(yù), 使復(fù)原
recycle:disposal=rehabilitate:demolition
rehearsal rehearsal:perform=??
relentless inexorable<>relenting
relinquish relinquish<>cling to/cooperate/reward/procure
relish [5relIF] n. 滋味,風(fēng)味,美味,愛好,食欲
relish<>despise
remiss [rI5mIs] adj. 疏忽的，不留心的，玩忽職守的
remiss<>assiduous/ punctilious/ scrupulous/ wary
remodel construct:remodel=compose:edit
remonstrate remonstrance:offend=syllogism:disprove （??前者是后者的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式）
remonstrance:dissuade=syllogism:disprove （??前者是后者的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式）
remorse longing:pine=remorse:rue <渴望（尤其無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的）:渴望，消瘦（因果關(guān)系）>
remunerate [rI5mju:nEreIt] vt. 給與報(bào)酬,賠償,酬勞
remuneration:service=retaliation:injury （因果關(guān)系）
remunerative<>unrequited
renounce claim<>renounce renounce<>embrace
List 24(11.17)
repeal repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification
replete repletion<>want
reportage [9repR:`tB:V] n.報(bào)道, 報(bào)道的消息, 報(bào)告文學(xué)
reportage:journalist=ridicule:satirist {choreography:dancer} 【強(qiáng)調(diào)寫作對(duì)象】
reprieve reprieve:punishment=moratorium:activity
reprisal [rI5praIz(E)l] n．（政治或軍事的）報(bào)復(fù)
reprobate reprobate<>righteous individual accolade<>reprobate/reproof
repudiate [rI5pju:dIeIt] vt. 離婚,拋棄,拒絕履行,拒付
repugnance cogent:convince=repugnant:repel
rescind rescission<>enactment
reserved furtive:openness=flamboyant:reserved
resign abdicate:throne=resign:office
resin [`rezIn] n.樹脂，松脂
resin:tree=gum:rubber plant
resonant resonant<>muffled
resourceful resourceful:inventiveness=philanthropic:geniality （正面特征）
responsive dispassionate<>responsive
resurgent resurgence<>waning vitally
resuscitate extinct<>resuscitated resuscitation<>enervation
retainer [rI5teInE(r)] n. 家臣,扈從,保持者
retainer:retinue=witch:coven
reticent vociferous<>reticent/monotone effusive<>reticent
retinue [5retEnu:] n. 侍從，隨員
retouch [9ri:`tQtF] vt.vi. 潤(rùn)飾,修正
revise:manuscript=retouch:picture
retract misunderstood:clarify=erroneous:retract
retrench retrench<>enlarge retrench<>expand
revere reverent:idolater=trusting:dupe
revive wither<>revive lull<>revive
revoke empower<>revoke the authority
revue [rI5vju:] n. 時(shí)事諷刺劇
rewarding drudgery<>rewarding work relinquish<>cooperate/reward/procure(??)
ribald ribald<>seemly ribald<>proper
rickety cloth:ragged=furniture:rickety
ridicule reportage:journalist=ridicule:satirist {choreography:dancer}
rife sparse<>rife
rift [rIft] n．裂縫，隙縫,不和
faultfinding:criticize=rift:breach
rift<>reconciliation
rile :ROIL [raIl] vt. 攪渾濁,惹怒,使焦急
appease/placate/conciliate<>rile
riot [5raIEt] vi. 參加*,縱情,放蕩,揮霍
sedate<>riot
rival [5raIv(E)l] n. 對(duì)手,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
rive [raIv] vt. 撕開,使沮喪
rive<>unite
rivulet pittance:allowance=rivulet:stream
roil :RILE roil<>clarify/appease/settle
roister [5rCIstE(r)] v.擺架子, 喝酒喧囂
roisterer:carouse=recluse:withdraw
rostrum n. 講壇,演講壇 a stage for public speaking
rostrum:orator=bench:judge
rouse [raJz] vt. 激起，使振奮，喚起，喚醒to stir up:EXCITE
mollify<>rouse
rudimentary rudimentary<>full developed/fully realized
rumple glaze<>rumple
run journal:entries=run:performance <分類帳:記載條目=連續(xù)演出:表演(組成關(guān)系) >
rustle plagiarism:ideas=rustling:cattle
sabbatical [sE5bAtIk(E)l] adj. 安息日的,周期性休息的
sabbatical:leave=flattering:infatuation sabbatical:LEAVE1b, b : authorized especially extended absence from duty or employment
saccharine [5sAkEri:n] adj. <態(tài)度> 嬌媚的; <說話聲> 嬌滴滴的
sugar:saccharine=butter:margarin <糖:糖精（人工加工關(guān)系）>
sacrifice worship:sacrifice=prediction:augury （一般/抽象:具體)
sacrilege [5sAkrIlIdV] n. 褻瀆圣物,冒瀆,悖理逆天的行為
sacrilege<>respect/reverent (應(yīng)為reverence)
saddle v.承受 [5sAd(E)l] v.承受 ; n.鞍, 鞍狀物
List 25(11.17)
salvage [5sAlvIdV] v. （從災(zāi)難中）搶救，海上救助
salvo [`sAlvEJ] n. 齊射火器的同時(shí)發(fā)射
shot:salvo=??
sanctify desecrate<>sanctify/revere
sanction dismiss<>sanction
sanctimonious sanctimonious:devoted=unctuous:earnest
sanitation [sAnI5teIF(E)n] n. （公共）衛(wèi)生
noxious<>wholesome/sanitary/innocuous
sapient [5seIpIEnt] adj. 裝聰明樣的,聰明的,伶俐的,有見識(shí)的
sapient<>foolish
satire reportage:journalist=ridicule:satirist {choreography:dancer}
savanna savanna<>slope (?)
savvy [5sAvI] n./v. 理解能力,機(jī)智,悟性
savvy<>simplicity
scalpel scalpel:surgeon=telescope:astronomer
scanty scant:considerable=?? <相當(dāng)多的=??（形容詞反面特征）>
scathing scathing<>politely {cooperative} (?)
scooter [5sku:tE(r)] n. 滑行車,踏板車
oscillate:swing=momentum:scooter （推動(dòng)力:推動(dòng)對(duì)象）
score notes:score=symbols:rebus
scour [5skaJE(r)] vt. 擦亮,洗滌,沖洗,急速穿過,沖刷成,清洗
scowl [skaJl] vi. 皺眉頭,做出不高興的臉
scowl:displeasure=kiss:affection{hurl:disgust}
scrappy [5skrApI] adj. 好斗的，生氣勃勃的
scrappy<>timorous
scrawl scrawl<>write carefully
screw [skru:] n. 螺旋,螺桿,螺孔,吝嗇鬼,螺絲釘
gear:tooth=screw:thread
scribble tinker:adjust=scribble:write=mumble:talk 笨拙的修補(bǔ)（非正常與正常關(guān)系）
scrutable [`skrU:tEbl] adj. 通過細(xì)看和細(xì)查可以理解的capable of being deciphered:COMPREHENSIBLE
mysterious<>scrutable
scrutiny observe:scrutinize=question:grill scrutinize:gloss=delve:skim
scuff [skQf] n./v. 拖著腳走,磨損
scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization
scurrilous scurrilous:propriety=mercurial:constancy
scurvy [5sk\:vI] adj. 下流的,卑鄙的,無禮的
scurvy<>above reproach
secrete secrete<>divulge
sedate sedative:drowsiness=anesthetic:numbness
sedate<>roil sedate<>flighty
sedentary migratory<>sedentary peripatetic<>sedentary
sedulous sedulous<>careless/lack of industriousness
sensation bribe:incorruptible=affect/rouse:insensible
sensitive quixotic:idealistic=touchy:sensitive tactile:touch=sentient:emotion {coarse:surface}
sepulchral sepulchral<>merry
sequela n.后繼者, 后遺癥
sequester sequester<>permit to mingle
serendipity serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance （缺乏關(guān)系）
serfdom [`s\:fdEm] n.農(nóng)奴身份, 農(nóng)奴境遇
serfdom<>lord (?)
serpentine serpentine:directness::??
serrate serrated<>without notches/smooth
serried [`serId] adj. 密集的,林立的,重重疊疊羅列的crowded or pressed together:COMPACT
serried<>widely separated
shadow hear:eavesdrop=follow:shadow
sham debunk<>perpetuate to sham
shard [FB:d] n. (陶瓷器、瓦等的) 破片,碎片
shard:pottery=fragment:bone=crumb: bread
shelter arbor:shelter=hedgerow:fence （種屬）
shiftless [5FIftlIs] adj. 無計(jì)謀的,偷懶的,不中用的,無能的
shiftless:ambition=ingenuous:guile
shopworn [5FRpwC:n] adj.在商店中陳列舊了(或壞了)的, 陳舊的, 陳腐的
shopworm<>new
sidereal fluvial:river=sidereal:star
signal 顯著的 [5sI^n(E)l] adj. 作為信號(hào)的,顯著的
signal<>unremarkable
Example
List 26(11.17)
simpleton [5sI^n(E)l] n. 笨蛋,傻子
sinecure sinecure<>arduous employment
sinew tendinous:sinewy=?? (sinewy應(yīng)為sinew腱的:腱)
sinew<>weakness
singe singe:incinerate=erode:destruction
singular worldly<>singular
sinuous [5sInjJEs] adj. 彎彎曲曲的,迂回的,乖僻的(?無此意)
skirt [sk\:t] vt. 位于...邊緣,裝邊于,回避
skirt<>seek/ face
skit [skIt] n.滑稽短劇
skit:revue=?? (種屬關(guān)系) vignette:scene=skit:drama <短的場(chǎng)景>
slant slant<>assert without bias
slew paucity<>slew
slight cosset<>slight slight<>show respect to
slink [slINk] v. 偷偷走動(dòng)
slipshod [5slIpFRd] adj. 粗心的，邋遢的
assiduous<>slipshod slipshod<>painstaking
sloppy [5slRpI] adj．邋遢的，不整潔的
sloth rakish: restraint=slothful: assiduity
slouch [slaJtF] v. 沒精打采地走,站著，耷拉著
slouch<>stand erect
slovenly slovenly<>dapper
sluggard rapscallion:mischievous=sluggard:lazy {cavalier:arrogant}
slumber [5slQmbE(r)] n.v. 睡眠,沉睡狀態(tài)
slur [sl\:(r)] n. 連音符,誹謗,恥辱,印刷模糊
sly sly<>artless sly<>ingenuous
smarmy [5smB:mI] adj.令人厭煩的, 愛說奉承話的, 虛情假意的
smarmy<>earnest
smart [smB:t] vi.刺痛, 懊惱 a smarting pain; especially :a stinging local pain
smart:pain=grieve:sorrow （動(dòng)詞與名詞的正面關(guān)系）
smart<>soothe tatty<>smart
smirk smirk:smugness=sneer:derision (動(dòng)作與表達(dá)的心理)
smug [smQ^] adj. 自滿的,沾沾自喜的
primp:vain=gloat:smug
snare snare<>boo
snarl [snB:l] vi. 纏結(jié), 混亂, 吠, 咆哮, 怒罵
disentangle<>snarl snarl<>coo (coo:咕咕聲)
snub snub:disdain=double cross:disloyalty
sober puckish<>sober sumptuousness<>sobriety (樸素) frivolous<>sober
solder breach<>solder
solemn jest<>solemnity
solitude recluse:solitude=toady:favor （正面特征）
somber adulation<>somber affection droll<>somber
somnolence [`sCmnElEns] n. 想睡; 瞌睡; 嗜睡
ennui:enthusiastic=somnolence:alert
soothe vex<>pacify/appease/soothe
sop [sRp] n.有安慰作用的東西， 面包片,濕透的東西,懦夫
sop:conciliatory=subsidy:supportive sopping:dampen=frigid:cool
sophisticate bucolic<>sophisticated
soporific soporific<>stimulant soporific<>provocative
sordid sordid<>wholesome
spartan spartan<>sumptuous
spate spate<>dearth
speck mite:creature=speck:amount
spent [spent] adj.用盡的,精疲力竭的,失去效用的
precarious:stability=spent:efficacy
spleen spleen<>good will
spoof nicety:distinction=spoof:parody
sporadic chronic<>sporadic
sprightly dodder:unsteady=cavort:sprightly
spur [sp\:(r)] vt. 刺激,激勵(lì),用馬刺刺
deter<>spur
spurious spurious<>genuine
spurn spurn<>welcome willingly, court, crave, embrace spurned<>beloved
squalid squalid<>pristine /splendor /immaculate
squall [skwC:l] n.小* 狂風(fēng),暴風(fēng)雪,哇哇叫聲 a short-lived commotion
squall:commotion=flash:illumination
squander conserve<>waste/squander/exhaust
squnt [skwInt] v.斜視
squint:eye=pucker:mouth
squelch squelch<>foment
List 27(11.17)
stalwart lank<>stalwart timorous<>stalwart
stature stature:tall=sound:loud
steadfast capricious<>steadfast
stealth [stelW] n. 秘密行動(dòng),秘密,鬼祟
stench stench:nose=din:ear { glimmer:eye}
sterile verdant<>sterile
stifle foment<>stifle foster<>stifle {retract }
stigma stigma<>mark of esteem
stipple stipple:dot=striate:band
stipulate stipulation<>tacit requirement
stock stock<>unique
stogy stodgy<>exciting
stolid [5stRlId] adj. 無動(dòng)于衷的，感情麻木的
strait isthmus:land=strait:water
striate striated:groove=dappled:spot
strike [straIk] v.沖制(獎(jiǎng)牌) To form by stamping, printing, or punching:
strike:medal=mint:coin
strip bedeck<>strip
strut pontificate:speak=strut:walk strut:wing=buttress:wall
stunt nurture<>stunt
sturdy decrepit<>sturdy
stylus [5staIlEs] n. 鐵筆,尖筆,唱針
stylus:mark=lamp:illumination
subdue subdue<>inflame /burgeon subdued<>unruly flamboyant<>subdued <柔和的>
subordinate principal<>subordinate
subside subside<>promote subside<>withhold pressure
substantial substantive<>trivial vaporous<>substantial
substantiate inane<>substantiated
subterfuge subterfuge:deceive=decanter:pour
succinct babble<>express succinctly
succor succor<>aggravate succor<>deny aid
suite [swi:t] n. 隨員,套房,一組
sulk sulky<>rejoice
summon command:request=summon:invite (態(tài)度軟硬對(duì)比)
sumptuous sumptuous<>sobriety spartan<>sumptuous ascetic<>sumptuous
sunder sunder<>combine/yoke/bond
supine [`sjU:paIn] adj.仰臥的, 掌心向上的, 懶散的, 向后靠的
supine<>vigilant (?)
surrender appropriate<>surrender
surreptitious surreptitious<>barefaced/aboveboard
surrogate surrogate:indirect=??
suspend suspend<>erect invoke<>suspend
suture avulse<>suture
swamp [swRmp] n. 沼澤,濕地；困境 vt.淹沒
List 28(11.18)
sweltering sweltering<>frigid
swindle implacable:compromise=honest:swindle
synergic [sI`n\:dVIk] adj. 協(xié)作的，合作的 working together:COOPERATING
synergic<>antagonistic
tacit tacit:infer=encoded:decode
taciturn windbag<>taciturnity
tackle [5tAk(E)l] n. 滑車（一種工具）v. 解決(問題)
bolster:support=tackle:hoist
tactile [5tAktaIl] adj. 觸覺的,有觸覺的,能觸知的
tactile:touch=sentient:emotion
tactless savvy<>tactless
tag [tA^] n.標(biāo)簽, 鞋帶, 附屬物, 名稱, 標(biāo)記符, 結(jié)束語
canopy:cover=tag:identify
taint pristine<>tainted taint<>integrity tainted<>unadulterated
tame [teIm] adj. 馴服的，柔順的，平淡的, 乏味的
tame:tractable=??
tame<>racy
tangent tangent<>essential
tangible [5tAndVIb(E)l] adj. 實(shí)體的,明白的,有形的,明確的
initial:realized=tangible:indefinite { moribund:dead } （反義關(guān)系）
tangy [5tANi] adj. 強(qiáng)烈的,撲鼻的 having or suggestive of a tang
tangy<>bland
tantalize tantalize<>comfort/console/solace/alleviate/assuage/ relieve
tantrum tantrum<>pacify (詞性不符)
taper abate:intensity=taper:width
tarnish silver:tarnish=iron:rust
tarpaulin [tB:5pC:lIn] n. 涂油防水布，防水衣，防水帽
lint:covering=tarpaulin:garment tarpaulin:covering=raincoat:garment
tatty [5tAtI] adj.不整潔的，簡(jiǎn)陋的 rather worn, frayed, or dilapidated:SHABBY
tatty<>smart
taunt flout:disregard=taunt:challenge
taut taut:commodious=extraordinary:purlieu
tawdry [5tC:drI] adj.俗麗的, 非常華麗的
tawdry<>exquisite
taxing taxing<>light taxing<>easy
tease [ti:z] vt. 逗樂，戲弄，強(qiáng)求
teeter [5ti:tE(r)] vi. 搖擺；躊躇，猶豫不決，搖搖欲墜to move unsteadily:wobble
teeter<>stabilize
telling [5telIN] adj. 有效的，: carrying great weight and producing a marked effect
: EFFECTIVE, EXPRESSIVE
telling<>not effective
temerity temerity<>circumspection/ pusillanimity /cautious approach
tenacious tenacious:yield=insouciant:worry
tenacious<>negotiable
tendentious tendentious:objective=??
tendinous [`tendInEs] adj. 腱的consisting of tendons:sinewy
tether tether<>detach /loose /tear
thorny [5WC:nI] adj. 多刺的，痛苦的，困難的
thorny<>smooth
thrive wizened<>thrive (應(yīng)為wizen)
thrive<>fail
ticklish [5tIklIF] adj. 不安定的，怕癢的，問題棘手的
ticklish<>imperturbable
tiff [tIf] n./v. 小爭(zhēng)吵，生氣
tightfisted [5taItfIstId] adj. 吝嗇的
timeworn [`taImwR:n] adj. 陳舊的，老朽的
timorous timorous<>scrappy /stalwart /intrepid
tinge [tIndV] vt. 染，使帶氣息
tinged<>colorless
tinker n.(流動(dòng)的)補(bǔ)鍋工人；v.做拙劣修補(bǔ)
tinker:adjust=scribble:write
tong [tR:N] n.鉗, 煤鉗, 堂, 幫會(huì)
tong:seize=?? （工具及其作用）
tonsorial [tRn5sC:rIEl] adj. 理發(fā)師的，理發(fā)的
topsy-turvy [tRpsI5t\:vI] adj. 顛倒的，相反的，亂七八糟的，混亂的
topsy-turvy<>tranquil
torpid torpid<>responsive ebullient<>torpid
torpor 麻木， [5tC:pId] n. 麻木，無感覺，不活潑
torpor:iciness=?? 麻木:寒冷=?? （因果關(guān)系）
torpor<> zeal/ animation/ ebullience/ alertness
torrid torrid<>arctic
torrential [tE5rEnF(E)l] adj. 奔流的，如激流的，猛烈的
torrential<>trickling
tourniquet tourniquet:bleeding=brake:motion
tractable tractable<>balk/ incorrigible manageable<>intractable
transcend ossify<>transcend conventions
transgress rectitude:transgress=keen:obtuse
transparent transparent<>deceitful /delusive
travesty [5trAvIstI] n. 滑稽化的作品，漫畫，滑稽模仿
travesty<>paragon
treasurer [5treVErE(r)] n.司庫, 財(cái)務(wù)員, 出納員
treasurer:funds=secretary:records
trenchant trenchant<>vague/dull
List 29(11.18)
trespass usurp:take=trespass:enter {overwhelm:defeat}
tribute reprobation<>acclaim/tribute
trophy trophy:contestant=honors:student
truculent truculent<>gentle/ genial truculent<>pacific
trudge lug:carry=trudge:walk
truss [trQs] n.(干草的)一捆, 一束, 構(gòu)架，托架
ballast:stability=truss:support
tumult [`tjU:mQlt] n.騷動(dòng)，*，吵鬧
tumult/bedlam/riot<>serenity
turgid turgid<>simple <2 : excessively embellished in style or language : BOMBASTIC, POMPOUS>
turncoat [5t\:nkEJt] n. 背叛者，變節(jié)者
constancy<>turncoat
turret castle:turret=sea:beacon (?)
typo [5taIpEJ] n. 打字錯(cuò)誤
uncanny [Qn5kAnI] adj. 離奇的敏銳或銳利得近乎不可思議的:EERIE, MYSTERIOUS
uncanny<>ordinary
underscore underscore:emphasis=brand:ownership
underscore<>de-emphasize/downplay
underdog [5QndEdR^] n. 犧牲者,受害者,輸家
underdog<>bully (?)
unexceptionable unexceptionable:oppose=unique:precedent
unflappable [9Qn`flApEbl] adj.鎮(zhèn)定的，從容不迫的
unflappable:upset=obstinate:persuade
unpretentious bombastic<>unpretentious
unrequited [QnrI5kwaItId] adj. 無報(bào)答的,不受報(bào)酬影響
remunerative<>unrequited
untold [5Qn5tEJld] adj.無數(shù)的，數(shù)不清的
untold<>able to quantify/quantifiable/calculable
unwitting conscious<>unwitting
unwonted habit<>unwonted behavior unwonted<>usual
utter jest<>solemn utterance
vacuous vacuous<>intelligent vacuous<>omniscient
valediction valediction<>greeting
vanquish dominate:vanquished=??
vapid vapid<>inventive { pleasant } 【此題爭(zhēng)議較大】
vaunt vaunt<>deprecate 【對(duì)應(yīng)不工整，疑為self-deprecate】
vaunting<>meek vaunt<>downplay/understate
vehement entreat:urgent=rail:vehement
venal venal<>unsusceptible of bribery
vendor vendor:purvey=censor:expurgate
venial venial:excuse=pellucid:understand
veracious mendacity<>veracity
verbatim [v\:5beItIm] adj. 逐字的,照字面的
paraphrase:verbatim=approximate:precise
verdant verdant<>sterile
vernacular vernacular:place=jargon:profession
versemonger [`v\ : s9mQN^E( r)] n. 拙劣詩人
sonnet:versemonger=??
vertigo vertigo:nauseate=??
verve verve<>listlessness {waning} lassitude<>verve
vessel aqueduct:water=pipeline:gas=vessel:blood
vestigial [ve`stIdVIEl] adj. 痕跡的,遺跡的,退化的
vestigial<>fully developed
veteran cadet:veteran=tadpole:frog
viable viability<>inability to live
vicarious vicarious<>firsthand
vicissitude [vI`sIsItjU:d] n. 變化,變遷,榮枯,盛衰
vicissitudinous<>unchanging/ immutable
victimize [5vIktImaIz] v.使受騙或上當(dāng) ，使…作犧牲品
victimize<>treat fairly
List 30(11.18)
vigilant vigilant<>oblivious vigilant<>unalert vigilant<>negligible
vignette [vi:n5jet] n. 小巧可愛的插 圖或照片n. (戲劇或電影中的) 插話
vignette:scene=skit:drama
vigor decrepit<>vigorous
vilify extol<>vilify vilification<>beautification
vim lassitude<>vim/animation
vindicate calumniate<>vindicate impugn<>vindicate
virtuoso virtuosity<>mediocrity virtuoso<>beginner
virtuous doldrums:energy=depravity:virtue
virulent virulent<>salubrious
visionary visionary:idealistic=officious:obliging
vista placebo:painkiller=backdrop:vista
vitality arrest<>vitalize vitality<>enervation
vitiate vitiate<>fortify/strengthen
vitriolic vitriolic<>soothing
vituperative vituperative<>complimentary vituperate<>admire
volatile [5vRlEtaIl] adj. 反復(fù)無常的，揮發(fā)性的
volatile:temper=ready:wit （形容詞及其修飾的名詞）【3 : displayed readily and spontaneously 】
volatile<>stable/ imperturbability
volition volition<>inability to choose
voluminous voluminous<>scanty/scarce
vomit [5vRmIt] n. 嘔吐,嘔吐物,催吐劑
vomit:disgorge=??
votary votary<>skeptic votary<>reactionary (?)
vouch [vaJtF] vi. 擔(dān)保,保證,證明,確定
vouch<>refuse to guarantee
waffle waffle:enunciate=embed:disinter （反義關(guān)系）
waffle<>speak unequivocally
wag ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag wag:humorous=dolt:stupid
wan [wRn] adj.蒼白的, 無血色的, 病態(tài)的, 暗淡的, 無力的
wane verve<>listlessness {waning}
wanton [wC:ntEn] adj. 荒唐的,嬉戲的,繁茂的,肆意的
wary remiss<>scrupulous/wary
watershed watershed<>routine { ambiguity }
wax [wAks] vi. 變大,增大,月亮漸滿
wax<>decrease /waste away /flag wax<>wane 月圓<>月缺
waylay watchful:waylaid=cunning:gulled
whiff blast:whiff=gush:trickle
wholesome morbid<>wholesome decadence<>wholesomeness
wily [5waIlI] adj. 使用計(jì)謀的,有詭計(jì)的,狡猾的
wince wince:pain=smile:pleasure=pout:displeasure=sneer:contempt
windbag [5wIndbA^] n. 風(fēng)囊,饒舌之人,好說話的人
windy [5wIndI] adj. 多風(fēng)的,風(fēng)強(qiáng)的,壞天氣的,虛無的,吹牛的,腹脹的
windy:concise=hackneyed:original
winsome repelling/ unprepossessing<>entrancing/winsome
wither dehydrate:water=wither:vitality
withhold [wIT5hEJld] vt. 扣留,保留,抑制
withhold<>grant
wizen [`wIzLn] v./adj. 凋謝的, 枯萎的 (wizened: adj.)
wizened<>thrive/blooming (thrive詞性不符)
wobble [5wRb(E)l] vi. 搖晃,動(dòng)搖,游移不定,猶豫
wobble<>stabilze
woo adulate:fawn=woo:adorn （應(yīng)為adore）
wordsmith [`w\:dsmIW] n. 擅長(zhǎng)文字創(chuàng)作的人
raconteur:storytelling=wordsmith:writing
wrangler [5rAN^lE(r)] n. 口角者,爭(zhēng)論者,牧馬者
lariat:wrangler=crook:shepherd
writ [rIt] n．命令狀，書面命令
wry [raI] adj.諷刺的;歪斜的
wry<>even/straight/true/directly/undeviating
yawn yawn:sleepiness=blush:embarrassment
zeal miser:munificent=zealot:blase
torpor<>zeal vapid<>zealous
Indefinite items
abstract ENCYCLOPEDIA:COMPENDIOUS::abstract :condensed（正面特征） ?
amble tint:suffuse=amble:wander (???)
annoy patronizing:condescending=peeved:annoyed
approximate paraphrase:verbatim=approximate:precise
articulate ratiocination:thinking=articulation:talking
belligerent obsequious:servile=belligerent:assertive assertive: 1 : disposed to or characterized by bold or confident assertion belligerent 2 : inclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativeness
cast letter:signature=playbill:cast (?) 信:簽名=節(jié)目單:安排（特殊與一般）
playbill : a bill advertising a play and usually announcing the cast
censorious pliable:influenced=censorious:condemned (???)
convention overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention
decant subterfuge:deceive=decant:pour (?) 【詞性不符】應(yīng)為decanter
echelon echelon:hierarchy=??
efface efface<>institute(?) efface: also : to cause to vanish
eleemosynary philanthropist:eleemosynary=??
equipoise equipoise:vacillate=??
euphoria satisfaction:euphoria=??
excruciate excruciate <>exult (疑為exolt) (exult,vi, excruciate 2 : to subject to intense mental distress)
exemplary corrective:amends=paradigm:exemplify (?詞性)校正物:賠償=范例:例證 （事物及其作用）amends:RECOMPENSE, amend v. to correct
expansive expansive<>malicious (?)
extraneous extraneous<>intuitive(?)
fastidious fastidious:outshine=recalcitrant:resist (?) (人物個(gè)性及其特征行為) (因果？)
fender fender:collision=??
flirt flirt:decency=??
flounder flounder:process=??
folly folly<>sagacious (?)【詞性不符】
frivolous temperance<>frivolous (?)【詞性不符】
gaffe illusion:perception=gaffe:judgment （事物及其特征化方式）
grievous grievous<>slight (?) grievous: 3 : SERIOUS, GRAVE
hackney windy:concise=hackneyed:original <反義關(guān)系> (windy:3 a : VERBOSE, BOMBASTIC b : lacking substance : EMPTY)
hamstring hamstring:effectiveness =?? （消除）
hoary hoary:old=??
incite incitant<>insensible (???) incitant n of incite
ineluctable serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance (事物及其反面特點(diǎn))
insatiable insatiate:slake=??
invoice consignment:invoice=?? ( 裝貨清單是托運(yùn)，寄售過程中的記錄)
jumble mixture:jumble=??
legible legible:decipher=?? <行為及其作用結(jié)果>
lethargy lethargic:energy=??
leverage leverage:advantage=?? <種屬>
liberal liberalist<>enfetterist (?enfetterist無此詞)
lien lien:claim=subpoena:command （法律正式名詞和一般名詞）< claim: 2 a : a right to something; specifically : a title to a debt, privilege, or other thing in the possession of another>
lissom lissome<>ungainly
lissome:lithe=?? <同義>
mangle mangle<>praise extravagantly(?)
manifest repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo 【?我認(rèn)為與下面不等】 {agenda:meeting=choreography:dance=plot:story=itinerary:trip=syllabus:course=program:concert}
mar burnish:dull=mar:flawless (?行為及其消除對(duì)象)
mesmerism exhaustive:careful=mesmerized:interesting (?主/被動(dòng)?) (程度類比)
miscreant miscreant:criminal=visionary:delusion (?)（事物及其正面特征）delusion: 2b : a persistent false psychotic belief regarding the self or persons or objects outside the self
obstinate obstinate:preserve=tactless/insensitive:offend (? 應(yīng)為persevere?)
partisan partisan:bias=??
pittance pittance:money=??
portentous portentous<>regular ?
pot lobster:pot=??
ragtime music:ragtime=?? （種屬）
reactionary votary<>reactionary (?信仰者<>懷疑者)
recant recantation:error=confession:crime
refugee refugee:asylum=??
rehearsal rehearsal:perform=??
remonstrate remonstrance:offend=syllogism:disprove （??前者是后者的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式）
remonstrance:dissuade=syllogism:disprove （??前者是后者的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式）
relinquish relinquish<>cooperate/reward/procure(??)
sabbatical sabbatical:leave=flattering:infatuation sabbatical:LEAVE1b, b : authorized especially extended absence from duty or employment
salvo shot:salvo=??
savanna savanna<>slope (?)
scanty scant:considerable=?? <相當(dāng)多的=??（形容詞反面特征）>
scathing scathing<>politely {cooperative} (?)
scooter oscillate:swing=momentum:scooter （推動(dòng)力:推動(dòng)對(duì)象）
serfdom serfdom<>lord (?)
serpentine serpentine:directness::??
sinew tendinous:sinewy=?? (sinewy應(yīng)為sinew腱的:腱)
skit skit:revue=?? (種屬關(guān)系)
supine supine<>vigilant
surrogate surrogate:indirect=??
tame tame:tractable=??
tendentious tendentious:objective=??
tong tong:seize=?? （工具及其作用）
torpor torpor:iciness=?? 麻木:寒冷=?? （因果關(guān)系）
turret castle:turret=sea:beacon (?)
underdog underdog<>bully (?)
vanquish dominate:vanquished=??
versemonger sonnet:versemonger=??
vertigo vertigo:nauseate=??
vomit vomit:disgorge=??
votary votary<>skeptic votary<>reactionary (?)
intimidate cowardice:intimidate=perplexed:obfuscate=choler:antagonize 【注:詞性不符】
intrigue pall<>interest/intrigue
intuition extraneous<>intuitive
inure inured:tolerance=addicted:dependency (程度)
inveigh [In5veI] vi. 痛罵,漫罵,臭罵
inveigh<>verbally provide support
inveigle plot:plan=inveigle:interest (同義關(guān)系詞的褒貶類比)
inveigle<>request directly
inveterate inveterate<>uninitiated {youthful} inveterate<>one-time { casual } 【注:此題爭(zhēng)議較大 。這是筆試9910的第一個(gè)Verbal的第37題！題目的答案就是casual ，選項(xiàng)中無 one-time 。六月機(jī)考增加 one-time 選項(xiàng)，與casual同時(shí)出現(xiàn) ，并且已經(jīng)由機(jī)考數(shù)據(jù)確認(rèn)one-time為正確答案】
inviolate pierce:impenetrable=profane:inviolable
invoice consignment:invoice=?? ( 裝貨清單是托運(yùn)，寄售過程中的記錄)
invoke [In5vEJk]vt. 祈求,懇求,引起,援引,實(shí)行
invoke<>suspend
iridescent iridescent<>monochromatic
ironclad jammed:full=ironclad:firm
irradicable ineffable:description=irradicable:obliterate
irreducible [IrI5dju:sIb(E)l] adj. 不能復(fù)歸的,不能削減的,不可約的
factorable<>irreducible 可約的<>不可約的(數(shù)學(xué)概念)
irresolute [I5rezElu:t]adj. 無決斷的,優(yōu)柔寡斷的,躊躇不定的 :VACILLATING
irritate balm/salve<>irritant
issue repartee:retort=debate:issue {advisement:product } （種屬關(guān)系）
issue [5Isju:] vt. 使流出,放出,發(fā)給,發(fā)布
issue<>withdraw
jaded jaded<>keen
jape [dVeIp] n/v. 戲言,笑料,嘲弄
revere<>jape at
jar [dVB:(r)]vi. 震驚,沖突,發(fā)刺耳聲,不一致
malodorous:smell=cacophony/jarring:sound
melodious<>jarring
jargon vernacular:place=jargon:profession
jaundice jaundice<>dispose favorably
jaunty staid<>jaunty
jealous attentive:meddlesome=envious:jealous （程度褒貶類比）
jest jest<>solemnity jest<>solemn utterance
jettison [5dVetIs(E)n] n.投棄, 投棄貨物
jettison<>retain
jibe jibe<>conflict
jingoist dove<>warmonger/jingoist
jitter [5dVItE(r)] vi. 神經(jīng)過敏,戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢
jittery<>resolute
jot [dVRt] vt. 略記,摘要記載下來
nip:eat=jot:write （前者是后者的小量）
jovial [5dVEJvIEl] adj. 快活的
jovial<>mournful/saturnine/maudlin/morose/drab
juggernaut siren:unresist=juggernaut:unstop
jumble mixture:jumble=??
kindred [5kIndrId] adj.同族的, 同類的, 血緣的, 類似的
kindred<>dissimilar
kink [kINk] n. 紐結(jié),蜷縮; 2怪念頭；乖僻，古怪
knave [neIv] n.流氓，惡棍不道德的狡猾的人
sage:judgement=knave:deceive
knead [ni:d] vt. 揉,按摩,捏制
knit ravel<>knit
knotty knotty<>easy knotty<>simple
labile [ `leIbaIl] adj.易變的，不穩(wěn)定的
labile<>stable
labyrinth labyrinthine:simplicity=jejune:interest threadbare/timeworn:novelty=labyrinthine:directness
lamentable celebration:lamentful=slight:show respect （反面關(guān)系）
landfill [`lAndfIl] n.垃圾堆
languid vivacious<>languid
languish languish<>thrive
lank [lANk] adj. 瘦削的，稀疏的
lapse lapse:error=misbehavior:criminality=misdemeanor:crime
larder larder:provisions=vault:valuables
lariat [5lArIEt] n. 套索
lariat:wrangler=crook:shepherd 套索:牧馬者=牧杖:牧羊者（職業(yè)及其工具）
lash 捆扎，綁緊 v. 鞭打，抽打，猛烈甩動(dòng)，捆扎，綁緊；n. 抽打，鞭撻
lash<>unbind
lassitude lassitude<>vim/animation lassitude<>verve
lathe lathe:shape=clasp:fasten
lavish lavish<>mean/stint/impecuious/economical
lavish<>hoard lavish<>austere
List 17(11.14)
leer stare:leer=peruse:smattering （反義關(guān)系）
leery leery<>showing no doubt
legend legendary<>obscure
legible legible:decipher=?? <行為及其作用結(jié)果??>
legion 眾多, 大批 [5li:dV(E)n] n.古羅馬軍團(tuán)，<書>眾多, 大批
legion<>lack in number
lethargy lethargic:energy=??
levee rampart:invasion=levee:flood padding:damage=levee:flooding
levelheaded [`levEl`hedId] adj.頭腦冷靜的,清醒的
levelheaded<>foolish
leverage [5levErIdV] n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)，力量位置上的優(yōu)勢(shì)；有效的行動(dòng)
leverage:advantage=?? <種屬>
liaison [5lIEzRn] n. 聯(lián)絡(luò)
liberal nefarious:wickedness=generous:liberality
liberalist<>enfetterist (?enfetterist無此詞)
liberty emotion:effusive=liberty:licentious{ manner:grandious} (程度類比)
libretto libretto:opera=lyrics:song 【 注:lyrics:the words of a song 】
lien lien:claim=subpoena:command （法律正式名詞和一般名詞）< claim: 2 a : a right to something; specifically : a title to a debt, privilege, or other thing in the possession of another>
limber limber:flexibility=spindly:frailty
limp limp<>firm
limpid murky<>clear/pellucid/limpid
linen clay:porcelain=flax:linen flannel:cloth=linen:fabric
linoleum varnish:wood=wax:linoleum
lint [lInt]n. 繃帶用麻布,皮棉
lissome adj. 柔軟的,敏捷的
lissome<>ungainly lissome<>solid
lithe lissome:lithe=?? <同義>
lithe<>awkward
loath loath<>eager
lode shale:lode=well:aquifer
lofty lofty<>mean lofty<>cast down
loophole [5lu:phEJl] n. 槍眼,小窗,換氣孔
lopsided even handed<>lopsided
lounge [laJndV] v. 懶散地斜靠 n. 休息室
loutish [`laJtIF] adj. 粗魯?shù)莫?BR> lubricate oil:lubricate=antiseptic:disinfect
lucid manifest/lucid:perceive=transparent:understand prominent:notice=lucid:understand
ludicrous [5lu:dIkrEs] adj. 可笑的,滑稽的,荒唐的
ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag
lug lug:carry=trudge:walk
lugubrious facetious<>lugubrious
lull [lQl] vt. 使平靜,哄騙,使安靜
galvanize<>lull startle<>lull { appease } lull<>revive
lumen [`ljU:mIn] n. 流明,【解】?jī)?nèi)腔
lurk lurk:wait=purloin:appropriate=abscond:depart
luxurious spartan<>sybaritic/indulgent/voluptuous/luxurious
lyric pleasurable:paradisical=melodious:lyrical ( 同義關(guān)系paradisical: of, relating to, or resembling paradise)
malign extol<>malign
malinger parsimonious:skimp=malingering:shirk malinger:duty=camoflage/disemble:detection
malleable knead:malleable=penetrate:permeable
malodor [mAl`EJdE(r)] n. 惡臭 an offensive odor
cacophony:sound=malodor:scent malodorous:smell=cacophony/jarring:sound
mandatory discretionary<>mandatory
mangle [5mAN^(E)l] vt.亂砍, 撕裂, 破壞, 毀損, 損壞, 軋布
mangle<>praise extravagantly(?)
mania hidebound:conservative=manic:interested/excited {peeved:annoyed } （程度類比）
manifest repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo 【?我認(rèn)為與下面不等】
{agenda:meeting=choreography:dance=plot:story=itinerary:trip=syllabus:course
=program:concert}
mar burnish:dull=mar:flawless (?行為及其消除對(duì)象)
masticate lung:respire=tooth:masticate {eye:envision,ear:resonate}
maudlin mawkish/maudlin:sentiment=pedantic:scholarship maudlin:sentimental=obsequious:deferential
maudlin<>jovial
maven [`meIvIn] n. ((口語))專家,行家
maven:experience=luminary:eminence=augur:prediction
maverick maverick<>follower
measly 低賤的 [5mi:zlI] adj. 患麻疹的,低賤的
measly:contemptibly=puny:weakly
measly<>grand
measured measured<>inappropriate
meddle meddlesome:pry=contentious:argue
List 18(11.15)
meditate [5medIteIt] vi. 沉思,反省
medley montage:images=medley:songs
meet meet<>inappropriate/unsuitable meet<>unfit {disjointed} 【注:disjointed 詞性不符】
meliorism [`mi:lIErIzLm] n.世界改良論
meliorism:progress=egalitarian:equity
melody cacophony:melody=genteel:churl
melodious<>jarring
menace [5menEs] vt.vi. 威嚇,脅迫
odious:disgust=menacing:fear
mercurial profligate:solvent=mercurial:committed
scurrilous:propriety=mercurial:constancy （反面特征）
merited [`merItId] adj. 該得的; 應(yīng)得的; 理所當(dāng)然的
castigation:reproof=denunciation:denial/lorification:merit （程度，前者深）
condign<>undeserved/unmerited gratuitous<>merited
mesh [meF] vt.以網(wǎng)捕捉, 嚙合, 編織 n.網(wǎng)
mesmerism exhaustive:careful=mesmerized:interesting (?主/被動(dòng)?) (程度類比)
meteoric meteoric<>plodding
metrical scan:metrical=parse:grammatical
miff [mIf] n. 小爭(zhēng)執(zhí),微怒 vt.使惱怒
minaret spire:church=minaret:mosque （回教寺院的）尖塔:清真寺
mince quaff:sip=stride:mince
minion minion:dependent=groveler:petitioner
mint [mInt] vt. 鑄造,鑄幣,偽造 n. 薄荷,造幣廠,巨額
strike:medal=mint:coin （動(dòng)作及其加工對(duì)象）
mint<>modicum
minuscule minuscule:letter=minnow:fish
minutia minutia<>essential point/vital feature
mire mire<>extricate
miscreant miscreant:criminal=visionary:delusion
misfortune boon<>misfortune
misgiving misgiving<>certainty
misrepresent [mIsreprI5zent] vt. 不如實(shí)的敘述,不稱職地代表
tamper:adjust=misrepresent:communicate （錯(cuò)誤和正常）
mnemonics mnemonics:remember=staff:walk
mobility splint:mobility=ballast:instability=purchase:slippery
molar rib:bone=molar:tooth
mollify mollification:soothe=indemnity:secure
mollify<>bait/nettle/rankle/
molt fledge<>molt
momentum oscillate:swing=momentum:scooter (事物及其正面特征)速可達(dá),單腳滑行車
monopolize [mE5nRpElaIz] vt. 獨(dú)占,壟斷
monotone monotonous<>piebald
montage [mRn5tB:V]n. 混成畫,拼集的照片,蒙太奇，剪輯
montage:images=medley:songs=zigzag:turns
morass [mE5rAs] n. 沼澤地，困境v. 陷入困境
moratorium reprieve:punishment=moratorium:activity fast:eat=moratorium:act
morose sanguine/jocund/rejoice<>moross
mosque [mRsk] n. 清真寺
spire:church=minaret:mosque
motley motley<>colorless motley<>unique motley<>unvaried
mottle striated:groove=mottled/dappled:spot
mottle<>blanch mottled<>homogenious/solidary
muffle plangent<>muffled <回音的，震顫的> resonant<>muffled
mulish [5mju:lIF] adj. 騾的,執(zhí)拗的,雜種的，頑固的
flexible<>mulish pliant<>mulish
municipality [mju:nIsI5pAlItI] n. 自治區(qū),市*,全市民
mural [5mjJEr(E)l] adj. 墻壁的n. 壁畫，壁飾
mute mute<>amplify
myopic myopia<>prescience
nag [nA^] v.叱責(zé)，抱怨不斷地責(zé)罵、挑剔或強(qiáng)求
naive guile:naif= tardy:prompt
needy affluent<>needy
List 19(11.15)
nefarious nefarious<>above reproach/virtuous nefarious<>exemplary
nepotism nepotism:kinship=jingoist:nationality
nip nip:eat=jot:write
nonchalant anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite
nonentity dilettante:commitment=nonentity:consequence
nonplus infuriate:rage=nonplus:perplexity
notch serrated<>without notches/smooth
obdurate penitent:obdurate=skeptic:credulous
obfuscate rationalization:plausible=obfuscation:indiscernible {equivocation:definite}
obituary [E5bItFJerI] n.訃告
roster:staff=obituary:death
oblige discommode<>oblige
visionary:idealistic=officious:obliging （貶褒程度類比）
oblique oblique<>direct
oblivious erudite:fathom=oblivious:neglect
cognizant /vigilant<>oblivious oblivious<>mindful
obsequious obsequious:attentiveness=parsimonious:frugality
obsess firm:intransigent=concerned:obsessed
obsolete [5RbsEli:t] adj. 荒廢的，成廢物的；陳舊的
obstinate obstinate:preserve=tactless/insensitive:offend (? 應(yīng)為persevere?)
unflappable:upset=obstinate:persuade
obstruct obstructed<>unocclude abet<>obstruct
obtuse restive:calmness=keen:obtuse parsimonious:liberal=obtuse:keen
occult occult<>bare/patent/readily fathomable occult<>manifest
ode occult<>manifest 【注:spoof:A gentle satirical imitation; a light parody.】
offbeat [Rf5bi:t] adj. 不平常的，離奇的
offend pliant:influence=ticklish:offend
offhand offhand<>premeditated
offish [5C:fIF] adj. 冷淡的
offish<>sociable
ominous auspicious<>ominous
omniscient vacuous<>omniscient
opaque slack:tension=opaque:translucence
opine [EJ5paIn] vt.vi. 想,以為 to express opinions
augur:predict=pundit:opine
opprobrious opprobrious<>irreproachable
opulent [5RpjJlEnt] adj．富裕的，充足的
orchestra orchestra:musician=pack:wolf pilot:ship=conductor:orchestra
ostracism pariah:ostracize=prisoner:confine
ostracize<>take in ostracize<>welcome ostracize<>include/embrace
outmaneuver outmaneuver<>yield
overt shadowy<>overt 朦朧的<>明顯的
overture veto:prohibitive=overture:introductory
oxymoron [RksI5mC:rRn] n. 矛盾修飾法
padding [5pAdIN] n. 墊充,墊塞,填料
padding:damage=disguise:recognition=levee:flooding
palatable palatable:savory=discernible:manifest
List 20(11.15)
palette palette:color=repertoire:play （列表與個(gè)體關(guān)系）
pall [pC:l] v. 覆蓋，使平淡無味
pall<>interest/intrigue
pallid rubicund<>pallid
palter [`pR:ltE(r)] vi. 含糊其詞,馬虎處理:EQUIVOCATE,討價(jià)還價(jià),敷衍了事
palter:candor=diehard:budge
palter<>candor
paltry [5pC:ltrI] adj.無價(jià)值的,微不足道的
paltry<>significant/important
panache panache<>humility panache<>unremarkable behavior
pandemonium pandemonium<>serene
pander [5pAndE(r)] v.迎合
panoramic [9pAnE`rAmIk] n. 全景的,全貌,概論的
panoramic<>narrow
pantechnicon n. 家具倉庫,家具搬運(yùn)車a furniture van
pantry pantry:food=armory:weapons
parable parable:story=homily:lecture
paragon travesty<>paragon 拙劣模仿<>典范
paramount painful:agonizing=important:paramount
parch steep<>parch
parity parity<>uncommensurateness
parlance gait:walk=parlance:speak
parry parry:question=shirk:duty
parse [pB:rs] n./v. 從語法上分析
scan:metrical=parse:grammatical specimen:dissect=sentence:parse
partisan partisan:bias=?? patriot:country=partisan:course （人物與其熱衷對(duì)象）
pastiche [pA5sti:F] n. 模仿 (的手法) ; 混成 【拼湊】
pastiche<>original work
patent [5pAtnt] adj. 專利的,顯著的,新奇的:OBVIOUS
abstruse<>accessible/patent recondite<>patent <深?yuàn)W的<>淺顯的>
pathology pathological<>normal
paucity paucity<>slew profusion<>paucity
paunchy [`pR:ntFI] adj. 大肚子的
svelte<>paunchy and awkward
pebble droplet:deluge=pebble:landslid
pedant martinet:discipline=pedant:learning （人物和動(dòng)作特征）
scholarly:pedantic=modest:prudish (褒貶程度類比)
moralistic:principled=pedantic:learned （褒貶對(duì)比）
peeve [pi:v] v. 使氣惱，怨恨
maudlin:sentimental=peeved:annoyed
pejorative pejorative<>laudatory
pellucid venial:excuse=pellucid:understand
pen [pen] n. 雌天鵝
penitent impenitent<>contrite
pensive museful:ruminative=lamentable:pensive (同義關(guān)系)
penury incognizance:knowledgeable=penury:wealthy
peremptory peremptory<>open to challenge
perfervid [p\:`f\:vId] adj.非常熱心的
perfidy perfidious<>faithful/loyal
perforate perforate:hole=pleat:fold
peripatetic [perIpE5tetIk] adj. 巡游的, 徒步的,逍遙學(xué)派的
peripatetic<>rooted peripatetic<>sedentary
perjure perjure<>depose <使發(fā)偽誓<>作證>
perpetual transient:vanish=constant:perpetuate
debunk<>perpetuate to sham
persecute persecute:injure=haunt:remember （動(dòng)詞程度比較）
persevere persevere<>give up
persiflage exhortation:motivate=persiflage:incite
perspicacious perspicacious<>obtuse/undiscerned
perspicacious<>dull { awkard } 【注:強(qiáng)調(diào)思維狀態(tài),而非行為特征】
perspicuity perspicuous<>dull
perturb impassive:perturb=voracious:satisfy stoic:perturb=avaricious:satisfy
perturb:serenity=reassure:doubt
peruse stare:leer=peruse:smattering
pervade pervasive<>limited distribution
pestle awl:pierce =pestle:hash (應(yīng)為mash)
pestle:grind=flint stone:sharpen=spoon:stir
Example
List 21(11.16)
petulance [ `petjJlEns ] n. 發(fā)脾氣,生氣,易怒,暴躁,性急
phenomenal [fI5nRmInEl] adj.顯著的, 現(xiàn)象的, 能知覺的，非凡的；杰出的
phenomenal<>ordinary/unexceptional/commonplace
philistine philistine<>aesthete
phlegmatic phlegmatic<>spirited/vivacious/sprightly
piddling [5pidliN] adj. 無用的,瑣屑的 TRIVIAL, PALTRY
restive:calmness=piddling:considerable
pillory chide:pillory=humor:mollycoddle （動(dòng)詞程度比較）
pine longing:pine=remorse:rue （同義關(guān)系詞）
piquant pique<>mollify piquant<>vapid/flat
pittance [5pItEns] n. 配給的食物,施舍少量的錢,少量
pittance:money=?? pittance:allowance=rivulet:stream （小與正常）
cornucopia<>lack/pittance pittance<>crop <特殊時(shí)間內(nèi)巨大的收獲>
placebo placebo:innocuous=venom:toxious
placebo:painkiller=backdrop:vista (安慰劑:止痛藥 =（舞臺(tái)）背景幕:遠(yuǎn)景 事物與特征)
pleat perforate:hole=pleat:fold
pliant pliant:indomitable=model:differentiated （反義關(guān)系）
plight [plaIt] n. 境況,誓約,困境
plight<>favorable condition
plodding [`plCdIN] adj. 沉重緩慢的,單調(diào)乏味的
meteoric<>plodding flit<>plod
pluck plucky<>craven pluckish<>coward <無pluckish一詞>
plumb measure:dimensions=calibrate:diameter=gauge:pressure=plumb:depth=verify:accuracy
polish rustic<>polished untutored<>polished
ponderable ponderable<>inappreciable
ponderous ponderous<>ethereal/gossamer/lively ponderous<>lively/vibrant/briskly
pontificate pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless
pontificate<>comment tentatively
portentous [pR:`tentE] adj. 前兆的,不吉的,自大的,奇怪的
portentous<>regular ?
posit posit/postulate<>deny as false
posture posturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerant
potentate potentate<>subject /powerless person
pot lobster:pot=??
potentiate [pEJ`tenFIeIt] vt. 賦與力量,加強(qiáng)
deactivate<>potentiate
pout [paJt] vt. vi. 撅嘴,繃臉
wince:pain=smile:pleasure=pout:displeasure=sneer:contempt
prairie [5preErI] n. 大草原,牧場(chǎng)
albino:pigment=prairie:tree
prate prate:speak=saunter:walk
preach nitpicker:criticize=preacher:sermon=quibbler:cavil
precarious precarious:stability=spent:efficacy
precedent preempt:precedence=acquire:possession (動(dòng)作及其目的)
unexceptionable:oppose=unique:precedent=infinite:end
precipice precipitous<>level/gradually sloping
precursor precursory<>derivative precursor<>sequela
preen ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub
pregnant inane<>expressive/meaningful/pregnant/significant/weighty
preliminary [prI5lImInErI] adj. 初步的,開始的,預(yù)備的
preponderant preponderant<>secondary preponderant<>subsidiary
prescription overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention ??見indiscretion條(違反關(guān)系)
presentiment [prI5zentImEnt] n. 預(yù)感,預(yù)覺
List 22(11.16)
prevail prevail<>yielding
prime prime<>uninitial 一流的<>業(yè)余水平的
primp primp:vain=gloat:smug (動(dòng)作表達(dá)內(nèi)心情感)
prissy [5prIsI] adj. 謹(jǐn)小慎微的,神經(jīng)質(zhì)的,為小事掛慮的
pristine pristine:decay=stable:fluctuation
squalid<>pristine pristine<>taint
probity probity<>unscrupulousness/shiftness 【注:shift:given to deception, evasion, or fraud:TRICKY 】
prodigal mean:prodigality=meek:arrogance
prodigy prodigy:person=miracle:occurrence
proffer proffer<>retain
profligate parsimonious:profligacy=impetuous:hesitance
profusion profusion<>paucity profuse<>scanty
proliferate [prE5lIfEreIt] v.增生擴(kuò)散
propagate propagate<>check
propitious inauspicious<>propitious propitious<>unfavorable
proscribe [prEJ5skraIb] v. (當(dāng)作危險(xiǎn)物而) 禁止<習(xí)慣等>,排斥
proselytize salesperson:buy=proselytizer:convert { educator:promote}
prospect [5prRspekt] v.探察探求（礦藏等）或?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)礦藏而考察（一個(gè)地區(qū)）
prospect:mineral=investigate:information
prostrate [5prRstreIt] adj. 拜倒的,降伏的,伏地的,沮喪的,衰竭的
prostrate<>erect /upright
protean protean<>static
protract protract:length=throng:number
providential [prRvI5denF(E)l] adj.幸運(yùn)的
providential<>unfortunate/mishap
provisional definitive<>provisional
provisory [prEJ`vaIzErI] adj. 有附文的,有附帶條件的,暫時(shí)的
provisory<>unconditional
prowess prowess<>timid
prowl [praJl] v.潛行于…偷偷地漫游，比如為了獲取獵物或贓物
reconnoiter:information=prowl:prey
prune prune:plum=raisin:grape 梅干:梅子(李子)=葡萄干:葡萄 (水果的干和水果)
pry connive:cooperate=pry:watch
pucker [5pQkE(r)] v.折疊, 噘嘴
squint:eye=pucker/pout:mouth
puckish [5pQkIF] adj. 愛惡作劇的精靈似的; 愛惡作劇的,淘氣的,頑皮的
puckish<>sober/grave/staid
pullet [5pJlIt] n. 小母雞,小姑娘
pun [pQn] n.雙關(guān)語
pun:joke=supernova:star （種屬）
punch line n. 結(jié)論，點(diǎn)睛之筆 , (故事, 戲劇, 笑話等中的)妙語
joke:punch line=plot:denouement
punctilious punctilious<>remiss
pundit authoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisans
purgatory [5p\:^EtErI] n. 靈魂的凈化,滌罪,煉獄,受難地
purity synopsis:conciseness=distillate:purity
pusillanimous pusillanimous<>stouthearted/valiance temerity<>pusillanimity/circumspection
quaff quaff:sip=delve:skim=stride:mince
qualify mitigate:severe=qualify:general
absolute/unreserved<>qualified categorical<>qualified/conditional
quash quash<>engender foment<>quash/quell
quench tint:suffuse=damp:quench
querulous querulous:complain=voluble:talk querulous:words=profligate:money
quixotic quixotic<>displaying consistently practical behavior
quota [5kwEJtE] n.配額, 限額
quota<>unlimited number
quotidian quotidian<>striking
rabid rabid<>logical
racketeer [rAkI5tIE(r)] n. 敲詐者,獲取不正當(dāng)錢財(cái)?shù)娜?BR> raconteur raconteur:storytelling=wordsmith:writing
List 23(11.16)
racy [5reIsI] adj. 保持原味的,活潑的,生動(dòng)的
tame<>racy
raffish [5rAfIF] adj. 名譽(yù)不好的,無賴的,卑鄙的,艷俗的
ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub
raffle [5rAf(E)l] n. 抽彩售貨,廢物
ragged cloth:ragged=furniture:rickety
ragtime [5rA^taIm] n.拉格泰姆音樂 adj.使人發(fā)笑的, 滑稽的
music:ragtime=?? （種屬）
rakish rakish: restraint=slothful:assiduity
ramble draw:doodle=travel:ramble
rambunctious rambunctious<>quiescent
rampart [5rAmpB:t] n. 壘,壁壘,城
rampart:invasion=levee:flood (防止)
rancor rancor<>goodwill rancor<>charitableness
ranger [5reIndVE(r)] n. 守林人,騎警,徘徊者
rank [rANk] adj. 繁茂的,惡臭的,討厭的,下流的
rankle rankle<>pacify rankle<>calm
rant [rAnt] vt.vi. 咆哮,激昂地說
fear:cower=anger:rant
rapprochement estrangement<>rapprochement
rapscallion [rAp5skAljEn] n.流氓, 惡棍
rapscallion:mischievous=sluggard:lazy {cavalier:arrogant}
rapt [rApt] adj. 全神貫注的,入迷的,出神的 wholly absorbed:ENGROSSED
intrepid:deter=rapt:distract
rash obsessed:attracted=rash:adventurous (褒貶同義關(guān)系)
raisin [5reIz(E)n] n. 葡萄干
raspy [`rB:spI;`rA-] adj. 刺耳的,粗糙的,易怒的
mellifluous<>raspy
ratify [5rAtIfaI] vt. 認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)
repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification
rationalize [5rAFEnElaIz] v. 作理性思考用符合邏輯或經(jīng)過合理化后的方法進(jìn)行思考
ravel ravel<>knit
rave rave<>pan
ravenous incontrovertible:disputed=untenable:defended{ravenous:satisfied}
reactionary votary<>reactionary (?信仰者<>懷疑者)
reap reap<>plant
recant apostasy:faith=recantation:heresy
recantation:error=confession:crime (?)
recidivism recidivism:relapse=rehabilitation:convalesce
reciprocate 往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng) [rI5sIprEkeIt] vi. 往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng),互換,酬答
reckless circumspect<>audacious/reckless
recluse roisterer:carouse=recluse:withdraw
reconcile rift<>reconciliation
recondite recondite<>self-explain recondite<>self-evident
reconnaissance [rI5kRnIsEns] vi. 偵察,勘查,勘測(cè); 觀察,探究
reconnoiter vt.:to make a reconnaissance of vi: to engage in reconnaissance
reconnoiter:information=prowl:prey
rectify rectify:treaty=confirm:hypothesis
recuperate [rI5ku:pEreIt] v.復(fù)原
recuperative<>debiliating
redolent redolent<>unscented
redress [rI5dres] n./v. 改正，修正, 賠償,救濟(jì),矯正
reel [ri:l] n. 卷軸,一卷,蹣跚,旋轉(zhuǎn),紡車
reel:winding=die:shaping
reflective ruminative<>unreflective
refractory recalcitrant/refractory:authority=reactionary:change
refugee refugee:asylum=??
regenerate truculent:gentleness=unregenerate:remorse
regime [reI5Vi:m] n.政體, 政權(quán), 政權(quán)制度
rehabilitate [ri:hE5bIlIteIt] v.使(身體)康復(fù), 使復(fù)職, 使恢復(fù)名譽(yù), 使復(fù)原
recycle:disposal=rehabilitate:demolition
rehearsal rehearsal:perform=??
relentless inexorable<>relenting
relinquish relinquish<>cling to/cooperate/reward/procure
relish [5relIF] n. 滋味,風(fēng)味,美味,愛好,食欲
relish<>despise
remiss [rI5mIs] adj. 疏忽的，不留心的，玩忽職守的
remiss<>assiduous/ punctilious/ scrupulous/ wary
remodel construct:remodel=compose:edit
remonstrate remonstrance:offend=syllogism:disprove （??前者是后者的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式）
remonstrance:dissuade=syllogism:disprove （??前者是后者的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式）
remorse longing:pine=remorse:rue <渴望（尤其無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的）:渴望，消瘦（因果關(guān)系）>
remunerate [rI5mju:nEreIt] vt. 給與報(bào)酬,賠償,酬勞
remuneration:service=retaliation:injury （因果關(guān)系）
remunerative<>unrequited
renounce claim<>renounce renounce<>embrace
List 24(11.17)
repeal repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification
replete repletion<>want
reportage [9repR:`tB:V] n.報(bào)道, 報(bào)道的消息, 報(bào)告文學(xué)
reportage:journalist=ridicule:satirist {choreography:dancer} 【強(qiáng)調(diào)寫作對(duì)象】
reprieve reprieve:punishment=moratorium:activity
reprisal [rI5praIz(E)l] n．（政治或軍事的）報(bào)復(fù)
reprobate reprobate<>righteous individual accolade<>reprobate/reproof
repudiate [rI5pju:dIeIt] vt. 離婚,拋棄,拒絕履行,拒付
repugnance cogent:convince=repugnant:repel
rescind rescission<>enactment
reserved furtive:openness=flamboyant:reserved
resign abdicate:throne=resign:office
resin [`rezIn] n.樹脂，松脂
resin:tree=gum:rubber plant
resonant resonant<>muffled
resourceful resourceful:inventiveness=philanthropic:geniality （正面特征）
responsive dispassionate<>responsive
resurgent resurgence<>waning vitally
resuscitate extinct<>resuscitated resuscitation<>enervation
retainer [rI5teInE(r)] n. 家臣,扈從,保持者
retainer:retinue=witch:coven
reticent vociferous<>reticent/monotone effusive<>reticent
retinue [5retEnu:] n. 侍從，隨員
retouch [9ri:`tQtF] vt.vi. 潤(rùn)飾,修正
revise:manuscript=retouch:picture
retract misunderstood:clarify=erroneous:retract
retrench retrench<>enlarge retrench<>expand
revere reverent:idolater=trusting:dupe
revive wither<>revive lull<>revive
revoke empower<>revoke the authority
revue [rI5vju:] n. 時(shí)事諷刺劇
rewarding drudgery<>rewarding work relinquish<>cooperate/reward/procure(??)
ribald ribald<>seemly ribald<>proper
rickety cloth:ragged=furniture:rickety
ridicule reportage:journalist=ridicule:satirist {choreography:dancer}
rife sparse<>rife
rift [rIft] n．裂縫，隙縫,不和
faultfinding:criticize=rift:breach
rift<>reconciliation
rile :ROIL [raIl] vt. 攪渾濁,惹怒,使焦急
appease/placate/conciliate<>rile
riot [5raIEt] vi. 參加*,縱情,放蕩,揮霍
sedate<>riot
rival [5raIv(E)l] n. 對(duì)手,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
rive [raIv] vt. 撕開,使沮喪
rive<>unite
rivulet pittance:allowance=rivulet:stream
roil :RILE roil<>clarify/appease/settle
roister [5rCIstE(r)] v.擺架子, 喝酒喧囂
roisterer:carouse=recluse:withdraw
rostrum n. 講壇,演講壇 a stage for public speaking
rostrum:orator=bench:judge
rouse [raJz] vt. 激起，使振奮，喚起，喚醒to stir up:EXCITE
mollify<>rouse
rudimentary rudimentary<>full developed/fully realized
rumple glaze<>rumple
run journal:entries=run:performance <分類帳:記載條目=連續(xù)演出:表演(組成關(guān)系) >
rustle plagiarism:ideas=rustling:cattle
sabbatical [sE5bAtIk(E)l] adj. 安息日的,周期性休息的
sabbatical:leave=flattering:infatuation sabbatical:LEAVE1b, b : authorized especially extended absence from duty or employment
saccharine [5sAkEri:n] adj. <態(tài)度> 嬌媚的; <說話聲> 嬌滴滴的
sugar:saccharine=butter:margarin <糖:糖精（人工加工關(guān)系）>
sacrifice worship:sacrifice=prediction:augury （一般/抽象:具體)
sacrilege [5sAkrIlIdV] n. 褻瀆圣物,冒瀆,悖理逆天的行為
sacrilege<>respect/reverent (應(yīng)為reverence)
saddle v.承受 [5sAd(E)l] v.承受 ; n.鞍, 鞍狀物
List 25(11.17)
salvage [5sAlvIdV] v. （從災(zāi)難中）搶救，海上救助
salvo [`sAlvEJ] n. 齊射火器的同時(shí)發(fā)射
shot:salvo=??
sanctify desecrate<>sanctify/revere
sanction dismiss<>sanction
sanctimonious sanctimonious:devoted=unctuous:earnest
sanitation [sAnI5teIF(E)n] n. （公共）衛(wèi)生
noxious<>wholesome/sanitary/innocuous
sapient [5seIpIEnt] adj. 裝聰明樣的,聰明的,伶俐的,有見識(shí)的
sapient<>foolish
satire reportage:journalist=ridicule:satirist {choreography:dancer}
savanna savanna<>slope (?)
savvy [5sAvI] n./v. 理解能力,機(jī)智,悟性
savvy<>simplicity
scalpel scalpel:surgeon=telescope:astronomer
scanty scant:considerable=?? <相當(dāng)多的=??（形容詞反面特征）>
scathing scathing<>politely {cooperative} (?)
scooter [5sku:tE(r)] n. 滑行車,踏板車
oscillate:swing=momentum:scooter （推動(dòng)力:推動(dòng)對(duì)象）
score notes:score=symbols:rebus
scour [5skaJE(r)] vt. 擦亮,洗滌,沖洗,急速穿過,沖刷成,清洗
scowl [skaJl] vi. 皺眉頭,做出不高興的臉
scowl:displeasure=kiss:affection{hurl:disgust}
scrappy [5skrApI] adj. 好斗的，生氣勃勃的
scrappy<>timorous
scrawl scrawl<>write carefully
screw [skru:] n. 螺旋,螺桿,螺孔,吝嗇鬼,螺絲釘
gear:tooth=screw:thread
scribble tinker:adjust=scribble:write=mumble:talk 笨拙的修補(bǔ)（非正常與正常關(guān)系）
scrutable [`skrU:tEbl] adj. 通過細(xì)看和細(xì)查可以理解的capable of being deciphered:COMPREHENSIBLE
mysterious<>scrutable
scrutiny observe:scrutinize=question:grill scrutinize:gloss=delve:skim
scuff [skQf] n./v. 拖著腳走,磨損
scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization
scurrilous scurrilous:propriety=mercurial:constancy
scurvy [5sk\:vI] adj. 下流的,卑鄙的,無禮的
scurvy<>above reproach
secrete secrete<>divulge
sedate sedative:drowsiness=anesthetic:numbness
sedate<>roil sedate<>flighty
sedentary migratory<>sedentary peripatetic<>sedentary
sedulous sedulous<>careless/lack of industriousness
sensation bribe:incorruptible=affect/rouse:insensible
sensitive quixotic:idealistic=touchy:sensitive tactile:touch=sentient:emotion {coarse:surface}
sepulchral sepulchral<>merry
sequela n.后繼者, 后遺癥
sequester sequester<>permit to mingle
serendipity serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance （缺乏關(guān)系）
serfdom [`s\:fdEm] n.農(nóng)奴身份, 農(nóng)奴境遇
serfdom<>lord (?)
serpentine serpentine:directness::??
serrate serrated<>without notches/smooth
serried [`serId] adj. 密集的,林立的,重重疊疊羅列的crowded or pressed together:COMPACT
serried<>widely separated
shadow hear:eavesdrop=follow:shadow
sham debunk<>perpetuate to sham
shard [FB:d] n. (陶瓷器、瓦等的) 破片,碎片
shard:pottery=fragment:bone=crumb: bread
shelter arbor:shelter=hedgerow:fence （種屬）
shiftless [5FIftlIs] adj. 無計(jì)謀的,偷懶的,不中用的,無能的
shiftless:ambition=ingenuous:guile
shopworn [5FRpwC:n] adj.在商店中陳列舊了(或壞了)的, 陳舊的, 陳腐的
shopworm<>new
sidereal fluvial:river=sidereal:star
signal 顯著的 [5sI^n(E)l] adj. 作為信號(hào)的,顯著的
signal<>unremarkable
Example
List 26(11.17)
simpleton [5sI^n(E)l] n. 笨蛋,傻子
sinecure sinecure<>arduous employment
sinew tendinous:sinewy=?? (sinewy應(yīng)為sinew腱的:腱)
sinew<>weakness
singe singe:incinerate=erode:destruction
singular worldly<>singular
sinuous [5sInjJEs] adj. 彎彎曲曲的,迂回的,乖僻的(?無此意)
skirt [sk\:t] vt. 位于...邊緣,裝邊于,回避
skirt<>seek/ face
skit [skIt] n.滑稽短劇
skit:revue=?? (種屬關(guān)系) vignette:scene=skit:drama <短的場(chǎng)景>
slant slant<>assert without bias
slew paucity<>slew
slight cosset<>slight slight<>show respect to
slink [slINk] v. 偷偷走動(dòng)
slipshod [5slIpFRd] adj. 粗心的，邋遢的
assiduous<>slipshod slipshod<>painstaking
sloppy [5slRpI] adj．邋遢的，不整潔的
sloth rakish: restraint=slothful: assiduity
slouch [slaJtF] v. 沒精打采地走,站著，耷拉著
slouch<>stand erect
slovenly slovenly<>dapper
sluggard rapscallion:mischievous=sluggard:lazy {cavalier:arrogant}
slumber [5slQmbE(r)] n.v. 睡眠,沉睡狀態(tài)
slur [sl\:(r)] n. 連音符,誹謗,恥辱,印刷模糊
sly sly<>artless sly<>ingenuous
smarmy [5smB:mI] adj.令人厭煩的, 愛說奉承話的, 虛情假意的
smarmy<>earnest
smart [smB:t] vi.刺痛, 懊惱 a smarting pain; especially :a stinging local pain
smart:pain=grieve:sorrow （動(dòng)詞與名詞的正面關(guān)系）
smart<>soothe tatty<>smart
smirk smirk:smugness=sneer:derision (動(dòng)作與表達(dá)的心理)
smug [smQ^] adj. 自滿的,沾沾自喜的
primp:vain=gloat:smug
snare snare<>boo
snarl [snB:l] vi. 纏結(jié), 混亂, 吠, 咆哮, 怒罵
disentangle<>snarl snarl<>coo (coo:咕咕聲)
snub snub:disdain=double cross:disloyalty
sober puckish<>sober sumptuousness<>sobriety (樸素) frivolous<>sober
solder breach<>solder
solemn jest<>solemnity
solitude recluse:solitude=toady:favor （正面特征）
somber adulation<>somber affection droll<>somber
somnolence [`sCmnElEns] n. 想睡; 瞌睡; 嗜睡
ennui:enthusiastic=somnolence:alert
soothe vex<>pacify/appease/soothe
sop [sRp] n.有安慰作用的東西， 面包片,濕透的東西,懦夫
sop:conciliatory=subsidy:supportive sopping:dampen=frigid:cool
sophisticate bucolic<>sophisticated
soporific soporific<>stimulant soporific<>provocative
sordid sordid<>wholesome
spartan spartan<>sumptuous
spate spate<>dearth
speck mite:creature=speck:amount
spent [spent] adj.用盡的,精疲力竭的,失去效用的
precarious:stability=spent:efficacy
spleen spleen<>good will
spoof nicety:distinction=spoof:parody
sporadic chronic<>sporadic
sprightly dodder:unsteady=cavort:sprightly
spur [sp\:(r)] vt. 刺激,激勵(lì),用馬刺刺
deter<>spur
spurious spurious<>genuine
spurn spurn<>welcome willingly, court, crave, embrace spurned<>beloved
squalid squalid<>pristine /splendor /immaculate
squall [skwC:l] n.小* 狂風(fēng),暴風(fēng)雪,哇哇叫聲 a short-lived commotion
squall:commotion=flash:illumination
squander conserve<>waste/squander/exhaust
squnt [skwInt] v.斜視
squint:eye=pucker:mouth
squelch squelch<>foment
List 27(11.17)
stalwart lank<>stalwart timorous<>stalwart
stature stature:tall=sound:loud
steadfast capricious<>steadfast
stealth [stelW] n. 秘密行動(dòng),秘密,鬼祟
stench stench:nose=din:ear { glimmer:eye}
sterile verdant<>sterile
stifle foment<>stifle foster<>stifle {retract }
stigma stigma<>mark of esteem
stipple stipple:dot=striate:band
stipulate stipulation<>tacit requirement
stock stock<>unique
stogy stodgy<>exciting
stolid [5stRlId] adj. 無動(dòng)于衷的，感情麻木的
strait isthmus:land=strait:water
striate striated:groove=dappled:spot
strike [straIk] v.沖制(獎(jiǎng)牌) To form by stamping, printing, or punching:
strike:medal=mint:coin
strip bedeck<>strip
strut pontificate:speak=strut:walk strut:wing=buttress:wall
stunt nurture<>stunt
sturdy decrepit<>sturdy
stylus [5staIlEs] n. 鐵筆,尖筆,唱針
stylus:mark=lamp:illumination
subdue subdue<>inflame /burgeon subdued<>unruly flamboyant<>subdued <柔和的>
subordinate principal<>subordinate
subside subside<>promote subside<>withhold pressure
substantial substantive<>trivial vaporous<>substantial
substantiate inane<>substantiated
subterfuge subterfuge:deceive=decanter:pour
succinct babble<>express succinctly
succor succor<>aggravate succor<>deny aid
suite [swi:t] n. 隨員,套房,一組
sulk sulky<>rejoice
summon command:request=summon:invite (態(tài)度軟硬對(duì)比)
sumptuous sumptuous<>sobriety spartan<>sumptuous ascetic<>sumptuous
sunder sunder<>combine/yoke/bond
supine [`sjU:paIn] adj.仰臥的, 掌心向上的, 懶散的, 向后靠的
supine<>vigilant (?)
surrender appropriate<>surrender
surreptitious surreptitious<>barefaced/aboveboard
surrogate surrogate:indirect=??
suspend suspend<>erect invoke<>suspend
suture avulse<>suture
swamp [swRmp] n. 沼澤,濕地；困境 vt.淹沒
List 28(11.18)
sweltering sweltering<>frigid
swindle implacable:compromise=honest:swindle
synergic [sI`n\:dVIk] adj. 協(xié)作的，合作的 working together:COOPERATING
synergic<>antagonistic
tacit tacit:infer=encoded:decode
taciturn windbag<>taciturnity
tackle [5tAk(E)l] n. 滑車（一種工具）v. 解決(問題)
bolster:support=tackle:hoist
tactile [5tAktaIl] adj. 觸覺的,有觸覺的,能觸知的
tactile:touch=sentient:emotion
tactless savvy<>tactless
tag [tA^] n.標(biāo)簽, 鞋帶, 附屬物, 名稱, 標(biāo)記符, 結(jié)束語
canopy:cover=tag:identify
taint pristine<>tainted taint<>integrity tainted<>unadulterated
tame [teIm] adj. 馴服的，柔順的，平淡的, 乏味的
tame:tractable=??
tame<>racy
tangent tangent<>essential
tangible [5tAndVIb(E)l] adj. 實(shí)體的,明白的,有形的,明確的
initial:realized=tangible:indefinite { moribund:dead } （反義關(guān)系）
tangy [5tANi] adj. 強(qiáng)烈的,撲鼻的 having or suggestive of a tang
tangy<>bland
tantalize tantalize<>comfort/console/solace/alleviate/assuage/ relieve
tantrum tantrum<>pacify (詞性不符)
taper abate:intensity=taper:width
tarnish silver:tarnish=iron:rust
tarpaulin [tB:5pC:lIn] n. 涂油防水布，防水衣，防水帽
lint:covering=tarpaulin:garment tarpaulin:covering=raincoat:garment
tatty [5tAtI] adj.不整潔的，簡(jiǎn)陋的 rather worn, frayed, or dilapidated:SHABBY
tatty<>smart
taunt flout:disregard=taunt:challenge
taut taut:commodious=extraordinary:purlieu
tawdry [5tC:drI] adj.俗麗的, 非常華麗的
tawdry<>exquisite
taxing taxing<>light taxing<>easy
tease [ti:z] vt. 逗樂，戲弄，強(qiáng)求
teeter [5ti:tE(r)] vi. 搖擺；躊躇，猶豫不決，搖搖欲墜to move unsteadily:wobble
teeter<>stabilize
telling [5telIN] adj. 有效的，: carrying great weight and producing a marked effect
: EFFECTIVE, EXPRESSIVE
telling<>not effective
temerity temerity<>circumspection/ pusillanimity /cautious approach
tenacious tenacious:yield=insouciant:worry
tenacious<>negotiable
tendentious tendentious:objective=??
tendinous [`tendInEs] adj. 腱的consisting of tendons:sinewy
tether tether<>detach /loose /tear
thorny [5WC:nI] adj. 多刺的，痛苦的，困難的
thorny<>smooth
thrive wizened<>thrive (應(yīng)為wizen)
thrive<>fail
ticklish [5tIklIF] adj. 不安定的，怕癢的，問題棘手的
ticklish<>imperturbable
tiff [tIf] n./v. 小爭(zhēng)吵，生氣
tightfisted [5taItfIstId] adj. 吝嗇的
timeworn [`taImwR:n] adj. 陳舊的，老朽的
timorous timorous<>scrappy /stalwart /intrepid
tinge [tIndV] vt. 染，使帶氣息
tinged<>colorless
tinker n.(流動(dòng)的)補(bǔ)鍋工人；v.做拙劣修補(bǔ)
tinker:adjust=scribble:write
tong [tR:N] n.鉗, 煤鉗, 堂, 幫會(huì)
tong:seize=?? （工具及其作用）
tonsorial [tRn5sC:rIEl] adj. 理發(fā)師的，理發(fā)的
topsy-turvy [tRpsI5t\:vI] adj. 顛倒的，相反的，亂七八糟的，混亂的
topsy-turvy<>tranquil
torpid torpid<>responsive ebullient<>torpid
torpor 麻木， [5tC:pId] n. 麻木，無感覺，不活潑
torpor:iciness=?? 麻木:寒冷=?? （因果關(guān)系）
torpor<> zeal/ animation/ ebullience/ alertness
torrid torrid<>arctic
torrential [tE5rEnF(E)l] adj. 奔流的，如激流的，猛烈的
torrential<>trickling
tourniquet tourniquet:bleeding=brake:motion
tractable tractable<>balk/ incorrigible manageable<>intractable
transcend ossify<>transcend conventions
transgress rectitude:transgress=keen:obtuse
transparent transparent<>deceitful /delusive
travesty [5trAvIstI] n. 滑稽化的作品，漫畫，滑稽模仿
travesty<>paragon
treasurer [5treVErE(r)] n.司庫, 財(cái)務(wù)員, 出納員
treasurer:funds=secretary:records
trenchant trenchant<>vague/dull
List 29(11.18)
trespass usurp:take=trespass:enter {overwhelm:defeat}
tribute reprobation<>acclaim/tribute
trophy trophy:contestant=honors:student
truculent truculent<>gentle/ genial truculent<>pacific
trudge lug:carry=trudge:walk
truss [trQs] n.(干草的)一捆, 一束, 構(gòu)架，托架
ballast:stability=truss:support
tumult [`tjU:mQlt] n.騷動(dòng)，*，吵鬧
tumult/bedlam/riot<>serenity
turgid turgid<>simple <2 : excessively embellished in style or language : BOMBASTIC, POMPOUS>
turncoat [5t\:nkEJt] n. 背叛者，變節(jié)者
constancy<>turncoat
turret castle:turret=sea:beacon (?)
typo [5taIpEJ] n. 打字錯(cuò)誤
uncanny [Qn5kAnI] adj. 離奇的敏銳或銳利得近乎不可思議的:EERIE, MYSTERIOUS
uncanny<>ordinary
underscore underscore:emphasis=brand:ownership
underscore<>de-emphasize/downplay
underdog [5QndEdR^] n. 犧牲者,受害者,輸家
underdog<>bully (?)
unexceptionable unexceptionable:oppose=unique:precedent
unflappable [9Qn`flApEbl] adj.鎮(zhèn)定的，從容不迫的
unflappable:upset=obstinate:persuade
unpretentious bombastic<>unpretentious
unrequited [QnrI5kwaItId] adj. 無報(bào)答的,不受報(bào)酬影響
remunerative<>unrequited
untold [5Qn5tEJld] adj.無數(shù)的，數(shù)不清的
untold<>able to quantify/quantifiable/calculable
unwitting conscious<>unwitting
unwonted habit<>unwonted behavior unwonted<>usual
utter jest<>solemn utterance
vacuous vacuous<>intelligent vacuous<>omniscient
valediction valediction<>greeting
vanquish dominate:vanquished=??
vapid vapid<>inventive { pleasant } 【此題爭(zhēng)議較大】
vaunt vaunt<>deprecate 【對(duì)應(yīng)不工整，疑為self-deprecate】
vaunting<>meek vaunt<>downplay/understate
vehement entreat:urgent=rail:vehement
venal venal<>unsusceptible of bribery
vendor vendor:purvey=censor:expurgate
venial venial:excuse=pellucid:understand
veracious mendacity<>veracity
verbatim [v\:5beItIm] adj. 逐字的,照字面的
paraphrase:verbatim=approximate:precise
verdant verdant<>sterile
vernacular vernacular:place=jargon:profession
versemonger [`v\ : s9mQN^E( r)] n. 拙劣詩人
sonnet:versemonger=??
vertigo vertigo:nauseate=??
verve verve<>listlessness {waning} lassitude<>verve
vessel aqueduct:water=pipeline:gas=vessel:blood
vestigial [ve`stIdVIEl] adj. 痕跡的,遺跡的,退化的
vestigial<>fully developed
veteran cadet:veteran=tadpole:frog
viable viability<>inability to live
vicarious vicarious<>firsthand
vicissitude [vI`sIsItjU:d] n. 變化,變遷,榮枯,盛衰
vicissitudinous<>unchanging/ immutable
victimize [5vIktImaIz] v.使受騙或上當(dāng) ，使…作犧牲品
victimize<>treat fairly
List 30(11.18)
vigilant vigilant<>oblivious vigilant<>unalert vigilant<>negligible
vignette [vi:n5jet] n. 小巧可愛的插 圖或照片n. (戲劇或電影中的) 插話
vignette:scene=skit:drama
vigor decrepit<>vigorous
vilify extol<>vilify vilification<>beautification
vim lassitude<>vim/animation
vindicate calumniate<>vindicate impugn<>vindicate
virtuoso virtuosity<>mediocrity virtuoso<>beginner
virtuous doldrums:energy=depravity:virtue
virulent virulent<>salubrious
visionary visionary:idealistic=officious:obliging
vista placebo:painkiller=backdrop:vista
vitality arrest<>vitalize vitality<>enervation
vitiate vitiate<>fortify/strengthen
vitriolic vitriolic<>soothing
vituperative vituperative<>complimentary vituperate<>admire
volatile [5vRlEtaIl] adj. 反復(fù)無常的，揮發(fā)性的
volatile:temper=ready:wit （形容詞及其修飾的名詞）【3 : displayed readily and spontaneously 】
volatile<>stable/ imperturbability
volition volition<>inability to choose
voluminous voluminous<>scanty/scarce
vomit [5vRmIt] n. 嘔吐,嘔吐物,催吐劑
vomit:disgorge=??
votary votary<>skeptic votary<>reactionary (?)
vouch [vaJtF] vi. 擔(dān)保,保證,證明,確定
vouch<>refuse to guarantee
waffle waffle:enunciate=embed:disinter （反義關(guān)系）
waffle<>speak unequivocally
wag ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag wag:humorous=dolt:stupid
wan [wRn] adj.蒼白的, 無血色的, 病態(tài)的, 暗淡的, 無力的
wane verve<>listlessness {waning}
wanton [wC:ntEn] adj. 荒唐的,嬉戲的,繁茂的,肆意的
wary remiss<>scrupulous/wary
watershed watershed<>routine { ambiguity }
wax [wAks] vi. 變大,增大,月亮漸滿
wax<>decrease /waste away /flag wax<>wane 月圓<>月缺
waylay watchful:waylaid=cunning:gulled
whiff blast:whiff=gush:trickle
wholesome morbid<>wholesome decadence<>wholesomeness
wily [5waIlI] adj. 使用計(jì)謀的,有詭計(jì)的,狡猾的
wince wince:pain=smile:pleasure=pout:displeasure=sneer:contempt
windbag [5wIndbA^] n. 風(fēng)囊,饒舌之人,好說話的人
windy [5wIndI] adj. 多風(fēng)的,風(fēng)強(qiáng)的,壞天氣的,虛無的,吹牛的,腹脹的
windy:concise=hackneyed:original
winsome repelling/ unprepossessing<>entrancing/winsome
wither dehydrate:water=wither:vitality
withhold [wIT5hEJld] vt. 扣留,保留,抑制
withhold<>grant
wizen [`wIzLn] v./adj. 凋謝的, 枯萎的 (wizened: adj.)
wizened<>thrive/blooming (thrive詞性不符)
wobble [5wRb(E)l] vi. 搖晃,動(dòng)搖,游移不定,猶豫
wobble<>stabilze
woo adulate:fawn=woo:adorn （應(yīng)為adore）
wordsmith [`w\:dsmIW] n. 擅長(zhǎng)文字創(chuàng)作的人
raconteur:storytelling=wordsmith:writing
wrangler [5rAN^lE(r)] n. 口角者,爭(zhēng)論者,牧馬者
lariat:wrangler=crook:shepherd
writ [rIt] n．命令狀，書面命令
wry [raI] adj.諷刺的;歪斜的
wry<>even/straight/true/directly/undeviating
yawn yawn:sleepiness=blush:embarrassment
zeal miser:munificent=zealot:blase
torpor<>zeal vapid<>zealous
Indefinite items
abstract ENCYCLOPEDIA:COMPENDIOUS::abstract :condensed（正面特征） ?
amble tint:suffuse=amble:wander (???)
annoy patronizing:condescending=peeved:annoyed
approximate paraphrase:verbatim=approximate:precise
articulate ratiocination:thinking=articulation:talking
belligerent obsequious:servile=belligerent:assertive assertive: 1 : disposed to or characterized by bold or confident assertion belligerent 2 : inclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativeness
cast letter:signature=playbill:cast (?) 信:簽名=節(jié)目單:安排（特殊與一般）
playbill : a bill advertising a play and usually announcing the cast
censorious pliable:influenced=censorious:condemned (???)
convention overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention
decant subterfuge:deceive=decant:pour (?) 【詞性不符】應(yīng)為decanter
echelon echelon:hierarchy=??
efface efface<>institute(?) efface: also : to cause to vanish
eleemosynary philanthropist:eleemosynary=??
equipoise equipoise:vacillate=??
euphoria satisfaction:euphoria=??
excruciate excruciate <>exult (疑為exolt) (exult,vi, excruciate 2 : to subject to intense mental distress)
exemplary corrective:amends=paradigm:exemplify (?詞性)校正物:賠償=范例:例證 （事物及其作用）amends:RECOMPENSE, amend v. to correct
expansive expansive<>malicious (?)
extraneous extraneous<>intuitive(?)
fastidious fastidious:outshine=recalcitrant:resist (?) (人物個(gè)性及其特征行為) (因果？)
fender fender:collision=??
flirt flirt:decency=??
flounder flounder:process=??
folly folly<>sagacious (?)【詞性不符】
frivolous temperance<>frivolous (?)【詞性不符】
gaffe illusion:perception=gaffe:judgment （事物及其特征化方式）
grievous grievous<>slight (?) grievous: 3 : SERIOUS, GRAVE
hackney windy:concise=hackneyed:original <反義關(guān)系> (windy:3 a : VERBOSE, BOMBASTIC b : lacking substance : EMPTY)
hamstring hamstring:effectiveness =?? （消除）
hoary hoary:old=??
incite incitant<>insensible (???) incitant n of incite
ineluctable serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance (事物及其反面特點(diǎn))
insatiable insatiate:slake=??
invoice consignment:invoice=?? ( 裝貨清單是托運(yùn)，寄售過程中的記錄)
jumble mixture:jumble=??
legible legible:decipher=?? <行為及其作用結(jié)果>
lethargy lethargic:energy=??
leverage leverage:advantage=?? <種屬>
liberal liberalist<>enfetterist (?enfetterist無此詞)
lien lien:claim=subpoena:command （法律正式名詞和一般名詞）< claim: 2 a : a right to something; specifically : a title to a debt, privilege, or other thing in the possession of another>
lissom lissome<>ungainly
lissome:lithe=?? <同義>
mangle mangle<>praise extravagantly(?)
manifest repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo 【?我認(rèn)為與下面不等】 {agenda:meeting=choreography:dance=plot:story=itinerary:trip=syllabus:course=program:concert}
mar burnish:dull=mar:flawless (?行為及其消除對(duì)象)
mesmerism exhaustive:careful=mesmerized:interesting (?主/被動(dòng)?) (程度類比)
miscreant miscreant:criminal=visionary:delusion (?)（事物及其正面特征）delusion: 2b : a persistent false psychotic belief regarding the self or persons or objects outside the self
obstinate obstinate:preserve=tactless/insensitive:offend (? 應(yīng)為persevere?)
partisan partisan:bias=??
pittance pittance:money=??
portentous portentous<>regular ?
pot lobster:pot=??
ragtime music:ragtime=?? （種屬）
reactionary votary<>reactionary (?信仰者<>懷疑者)
recant recantation:error=confession:crime
refugee refugee:asylum=??
rehearsal rehearsal:perform=??
remonstrate remonstrance:offend=syllogism:disprove （??前者是后者的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式）
remonstrance:dissuade=syllogism:disprove （??前者是后者的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式）
relinquish relinquish<>cooperate/reward/procure(??)
sabbatical sabbatical:leave=flattering:infatuation sabbatical:LEAVE1b, b : authorized especially extended absence from duty or employment
salvo shot:salvo=??
savanna savanna<>slope (?)
scanty scant:considerable=?? <相當(dāng)多的=??（形容詞反面特征）>
scathing scathing<>politely {cooperative} (?)
scooter oscillate:swing=momentum:scooter （推動(dòng)力:推動(dòng)對(duì)象）
serfdom serfdom<>lord (?)
serpentine serpentine:directness::??
sinew tendinous:sinewy=?? (sinewy應(yīng)為sinew腱的:腱)
skit skit:revue=?? (種屬關(guān)系)
supine supine<>vigilant
surrogate surrogate:indirect=??
tame tame:tractable=??
tendentious tendentious:objective=??
tong tong:seize=?? （工具及其作用）
torpor torpor:iciness=?? 麻木:寒冷=?? （因果關(guān)系）
turret castle:turret=sea:beacon (?)
underdog underdog<>bully (?)
vanquish dominate:vanquished=??
versemonger sonnet:versemonger=??
vertigo vertigo:nauseate=??
vomit vomit:disgorge=??
votary votary<>skeptic votary<>reactionary (?)