Example
List 1(11.9)
abandon abandon:inhibition=despair:hope=tranquility:agitation
abash unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement
embolden<>abash/faze
abate abate:intensity=taper:width thin:density/intensity=abate:length
abdicate recant:belief=abdicate:throne
abdicate<>constitute abdicate<>assume abdicate<>usurp
abiding [E5baIdIN] adj. 永久的，持久的，不變的
miscreant<>law-abiding individual abiding<>evanescent
abject abject<>exultant
abnegate abnegate<>reaffirm
abolitionism anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery
aboveboard adj. 光明正大的
surreptitious<>barefaced/aboveboard
abrade scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization
abrogate abrogate<>embrace/institute/uphold
Synonyms: ANNUL, vacate, ABOLISH, abate, annihilate, annul, invalidate, negate, nullify, quash, undo, vitiate
abscond abscond:depart=pilfer/sneak:take=secrete:store=lurk:wait
absolve exculpatory:absolve=motivational:stir
absolve<>inculpate
abstain mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain
Synonyms: constrain, curb, hold back, refrain, REFRAIN , withhold
abstinent adj. 飲食有度的,有節(jié)制的,禁欲的
abstract abstract<>elaborate abstraction<>attention
abuse polemic:disputatious=invective:abusive diatribe:abuse=burlesque:mockery
accessory [Ek5sesErI] adj.附屬的, 補(bǔ)充的, 同謀的, 副的 adjunct
accessory<>of primarily importance
accidental safeguard:accident=hedge:loss
Synonyms: contingent, fluky, fortuitous, incidental, odd
accommodate obliterate:remove=accommodate:supply
accrete accrete:grow::inch:advance
accumulate dissipate<>accumulate
acerbity acerbity<>saccharin
acme acme:surpass=impossible:execute
acquisition [AkwI5zIF(E)n] n. 獲得,添加物品
divestiture<>acquisition
adamant adamant:yield=cautious:gamble
addict disabuse:error=rehabilitate:addiction inured:tolerance=addicted:dependency
adherent adherent<>forerunner
adjourn [E5dV\:n] vi. 延期,休會(huì),換地
convoke<>adjourn
adjunct [5AdVQNkt] n. 附屬物，附件, 助手 accessory
adjunct<>essential element
ad lib [Ad 5lIb] adv.沒有限制地，即興地
ad lib:impromptu=aside:divergent
addmission lottery:raffle=ticket:admission
admonish alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonishery
Synonyms: REPROVE, call down, chide, lesson, monish, rebuke, reprimand, reproach
adore terror:apprehension=adoration:affection fascination:interest=adoration:fondness=abhorrence:dislike
adroit ham-handed<>deft/adroit
addulate fulminate:criticize=adulate:flatter=scorn:reject (程度類比) aversion:disinclination=adulation:admiration
adulation<>somber affection
adversary supplicant:humility=adversary:resistance
advertise advertising:commercial=publishing:journal
affable affable<>irascible testy<>affable
Synonyms: GRACIOUS, congenial, cordial, genial, sociable,sonsy, amiable, genial
affection embrace:affection=frown:displeasure=shrug:indifference
affinity affinity<>aversion
affluent [5AflJEnt] adj.豐富的, 富裕的
impecunious<>wealthy/prosperous/affluent affluent<>needy
aggravate succor<>aggravate
aggregate aggregate<>isolated units
alacrity alacrity:prompt=acumen:shrewd alacrity:apathetic=temerity:timid husbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinate
alacrity<>recalcitrance
albino [Al5bi:nEJ] n. 白公,白化病者,白化變種(or albinism)
albino:pigment=prairie:tree
alibi [5AlIbaI] n.托辭，借口，辯解
alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonishery
align [E5laIn] v.定位，排成一行，結(jié)盟
aligned<>improperly adjusted aligned<>warped
allegiance pundits:authoritativeness=partisans:allegiance renegade:allegiance=apostate:faith
allegory [5AlIgC:rI] n. 寓意；寓言
alliterate alliterate:remove=blazon:efface
aloft founder<>stay aloft
grounded<>aloft
aloof [E5lu:f] adj. 冷淡的, 孤零的
politic:offend=aloof:associated
gregarious<>aloof
List 2(11.10)
ambiguous ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth equivocation:ambiguous=oxymoron:incongruous
ambivalent [Am5bIvElEnt] adj. 有矛盾看法的，正反感情并存的
amble tint:suffuse=amble:wander (?) walk:amble=draw:doodle
ameliorate demoralize <>invigorate { ameliorate }【此題有爭(zhēng)議】
amenity amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful
amiss [E5mIs] adj. 有毛病的,出差錯(cuò)的
amorphous amorphous:shape=errant:course
amphibian [Am5fIbIEn] n. 兩棲動(dòng)物,水陸兩用飛機(jī),水陸兩用車
eaglet:bird=fawn:mammal {frog:amphibian}
amplitude amplitude<>meagerness
anaerobic anaerobic<>living in oxygen
analgesic [AnAl5dVi:sIk] n.鎮(zhèn)痛劑, adj.止痛的
tonic:invigorate=analgesic:deaden
analysis synthesis<>analysis
anarchist anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend
anathema [E5nAWEmE] n. 詛咒, 咒逐, [宗]革出教門, 被咒逐的人(物)
ancestor heirloom:ancestor=bequest:testator=legacy:predecessor=gift:donor
scion<>ancestor
anemic [E5ni:mIk] adj.貧血的, 患貧血癥的
anemic<>strong/hale
anesthetic soporific:alertment=anesthetic/analgesic:pain
anhydrous [An5haIdrEs] adj. 無(wú)水的
anhydrous<>wet
animation [AnI5meIF(E)n] n. 活潑,生氣,卡通制作
lassitude<>vim/animation
annals [5An(E)lz] n. 紀(jì)年表,年鑒,年報(bào)
dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological
annoy maudlin:sentimental=peeved:annoyed testy:annoy=hesitate:balk 【hesitate 詞性不符】
patronizing:condescending=peeved:annoyed (?)
anodyne [5AnEJdaIn] n. 止痛藥
anomaly anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless
antagonize cowardice:intimidate=choler:antagonize
synergic<>antagonistic
anterior anterior<>ensuing
anthology [An5WRlEdVI] n.詩(shī)集,文選
compendium:summary=anthology:collection
antipathy affinity<>antipathy
aphorism [5AfErIz(E)m] n. 格言 a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment:ADAGE
brevity:aphorism=distortion:caricature
apiary [5epIErI] n.養(yǎng)蜂場(chǎng), 蜂房
apocalyptic apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical
apophasis [E`pCfEsIs] n. 『修』故抑其詞,以求婉達(dá),表面否認(rèn)要說(shuō)或正說(shuō)的話
apoplectic [ApE5plektIk] adj.中風(fēng)的，易怒的，狂怒的，大怒的
apoplectic:angry=emaciated:thin
apostasy [E5pRstEsI] n. 背教,變節(jié),脫黨
apostasy<>fidelity
apothecary [E5pBWEkerI] n.<古><英方>藥劑師,藥商,藥房
apothecary:medicine=butcher:meat {librarian:book } 【注:強(qiáng)調(diào)“制備與出售”】
appall appall<>embolden/nerve
apparel tonsorial:hair=sartorial:apparel
appease vex<>pacify/appease/soothe
applause mirth:laughter=approval:applause
appoint appoint:official=cast:actor
appreciable appreciable<>imperceptible
apprentice [E5prentIs] n. 學(xué)徒,生手
Synonyms: NOVICE, beginner, colt, freshman, neophyte, newcomer, novitiate, rookie, tenderfoot, tyro
approbation execration<>approbation
censure:blameless=approbation:reprehensible
appropriate meet<>inappropriate/unsuitable
approximate paraphrase:verbatim=approximate:precise (?)
apropos [5AprEpEJ, AprE5pEJ] adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?恰好的
aquifer [`AkwIfE(r)] n. 含水土層((含水量足以成為井水或泉水))
shale:lode=well:aquifer
arachnid [E5rAknId] n.節(jié)肢動(dòng)物的一綱（包括蜘蛛目）
spider:arachnid=orange:fruit
arbor [5B:bE(r)] n.樹陰處, (樹枝等形成的)藤架, 涼亭, 【植】樹, 喬木
arbor:shelter=hedgerow:fence
archipelago grove:trees=archipelago:islands range:mountain=chain:link={archipelago:island } (單個(gè)事物及其鏈狀排列)
architect choreographer:movement=architect:building {sculptor:statue} 【注:強(qiáng)調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)、安排、指導(dǎo)，而不是建造】
archive archive:manuscript=arsenal/armory:weapon =museum:artifacts
arduous [5BrdVJEs] adj.費(fèi)勁的, 辛勤的, 險(xiǎn)峻的
arduous<>facile
argot [5B:^EJ] n. 隱語(yǔ),暗語(yǔ),暗號(hào)
argot<>standard language/common verbalism
armory [5B:mErI] n. 紋章,紋章學(xué),軍械庫(kù),兵工廠
pantry:food=armory:weapons
arrest arrest<>vitalize
blatant:arresting=odious:disgusting
List 3(11.10)
arrhythmic [E`rITmIk] adj. 無(wú)節(jié)奏的
arrogance arrogance:defer=lassitude:stir
arroyo grotto:cavern=arroyo:channel
arsenal [5B:sEn(E)l] n. 兵工廠,軍械庫(kù)
articulate ratiocination:thinking=articulation:talking (?)
artifice artifice<>candor
artless artlessness<>urbanity
ascendant [E5sendEnt] n. 運(yùn)星,運(yùn)道,支配力,優(yōu)勢(shì) governing or controlling influence:DOMINATION
ascendant<>having no influence
ascetic ascetic:self-denial=busybody:intrusive
sybarite<>ascetic voluptuary<>ascetic indulgent<>ascetic
aspect [5Aspekt] n.樣子, 外表, 面貌, (問(wèn)題等的)方面
transfigure:aspect=transfer:location {transfix:attention} {使呆住:注意力}
asperity [A5sperItI] n.嚴(yán)酷, 粗暴, 刻薄
asperity<>mildness of temper
aspirant aspirant:quarry=hunter:prey
assert calumny:assertion=perjury:testimony assert:belabor=tend:fuss
brassy<>unassertive
assiduous assiduous<>remiss/desultory assiduous<>slipshod
assume assume<>refuse/reject unassuming<>overbearing usurp <> assume rightfully
astounding [E`staJndIN] adj. 令人驚駭?shù)?BR> astute fatuous<>astute
atrocious [E5trEJFEs] adj. 殘忍的，兇惡的
atrocious:bad=momentous:important
augur intercessor:mediate=translator:interpret=augur:prediction
=pundit:opinion=maven:experience=luminary:eminence
auspicious inauspicious<>propitious auspicious<>ominous
authentic spuriousness<>authenticity semblance<>authentic article
authority contumacious:authority=recalcitrant/refractory:authority=
reactionary:change=hidebound:innovation=conservative:novelty
impostor:identity=usurper:authorization {barbarian:property }( 特征人物及其追求目標(biāo))
aversion aversion:disinclination=adulation:admiration （褒貶程度類比）
aversion<>court
avulse [E`vQls] vt.(由于意外的事故或通過(guò)外科手術(shù))把(身體的一部分)撕脫, 抽出
avulse<>link avulse<>suture
awash [E5wRF] adj. 與水面齊平的，被浪沖打的 covered with water:FLOODED
awash<>dry
awkward craven:admirable=deft:awkward
lithe<>awkward svelte<>paunchy and awkward
awning [5C:nIN] n. 雨篷，遮陽(yáng)篷
babble [5bAb(E)l] vt. 嘮叨；說(shuō)話不清；胡說(shuō)
babble:sense=parrot:originality
babble/waffle<>express succinctly
backhanded [5bAkhAnd] adj.反手拍擊的, 間接的 INDIRECT, DEVIOUS; especially:SARCASTIC
backhanded<>forthright
backset [`bAkset] n. 倒退,逆流,渦流 SETBACK
backset<>hike
badge chevron:badge=caisson:cart （特殊和一般，種屬關(guān)系）
baffle [bAf(E)l] vt.困惑, 阻礙, 為難
bait bait<>disarm/mollify
balky [`bR:kI] adj. 停蹄不前的，倔強(qiáng)的
balky<>tractable
balmy [5bB:mI] adj. 氣候溫和的(芬芳的；止痛的)
inclement<>balmy
bamboozle [bAm5bu:z(E)l] v. 欺騙，隱瞞
banish [5bAnIF] vt. 驅(qū)逐，消除
evict:residence=banish:country
banister staircase:banister=garden:fence
banquet [5bANkwIt] n. 盛宴豐盛、豪華的筵席
barb [bB:b] n. 尖銳而嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)
base base<>virtuous/noble sublime<>base/common base<>patrician
baseboard [`beIsbR:d] n. 護(hù)壁板,腳板
veneer:furniture=baseboard:wall
bathetic [bE`WetIk] adj. 平凡的,陳腐的,頓降的
offbeat<>bathetic/hackneyed
bedeck [bI5dek] vt. 裝飾,修飾
bedeck<>strip
bedlam [5bedlEm] n. 混亂,*,瘋?cè)嗽?BR> tumultuous:bedlam=active:hive
beleaguer [bI5li:^E(r)] vt. 使困擾，使煩惱，圍攻 TROUBLE, HARASS
beleaguer<>delight
belligerent obsequious:servile=belligerent:assertive <同義assertive: 1 : disposed to or characterized by bold or confident assertion ， belligerent 2 : inclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativeness>
bellwether n.系鈴的公羊, 前導(dǎo), , 群眾的首領(lǐng)
bellwether:leadership=advisor:consultant
bend bend:rigid=submerge:buoyant=dissolve:insoluble
beseech [bI5si:tF] v. 祈求，懇求
supplicant:beseeching=coquette:flirtatious
bibliophile [`bIblIEJfaIl] n. 愛書者，藏書家
bigot bigot:tolerant=provincial:cosmopolitan {servile:domination} （人及其反面特征）
List 4(11.10)
bit [bIt] n. 鉆頭
bland [blAnd] adj. 溫和的,乏味的,冷漠的
tangy<>bland
blase [5blB:zei] adj. 對(duì)享樂 【人生】 等厭倦的, 冷漠的，無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的
miser:munificent=zealot:blase
blaspheme [blAs5fi:m] vt.vi. 辱罵，褻瀆
blast blast:whiff=gush:trickle
blazon [5bleIz(E)n] vt. 以家徽裝飾，宣布 n. 紋章
alliterate:remove=blazon:efface
blazon<>efface
bleach [bli:tF] vt. 漂白
blight blighted<>hale/sound
bliss dislike:loathing=pleasure:bliss （程度類比）
blunder protocol:blunder=bumper:damage
blurb [bl\:b] n. 簡(jiǎn)介，推薦廣告印在書籍封套上的簡(jiǎn)介
blurb:notice=gloss:explanation （種屬,特征:簡(jiǎn)要）【注:gloss:a brief explanation】
blurb:notice=cameo:appearance
blurt [bl\:t] vt.未加思索地沖口說(shuō)出, 突然說(shuō)出
flit:move=blurt:utter
bluster [5blQstE(r)] vt. 風(fēng)狂吹，咆哮，洶涌
pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless
boggle [5bR^(E)l] vi. 猶豫，躊躇，吃驚，搪塞
boggle<>embolden
bonhomie [bRnE5mi:] n. 好性情,溫和,和藹
boo [5bu:] v.作噓聲, 噓（某人）用噓聲表示不滿、蔑視或反對(duì)
snare< >boo
bootless [`bU:tlIs] adj. 無(wú)用的,無(wú)益
bore entrance<>disappoint/disgust/repel/repulse/bore
bough [baJ] n. 大樹枝
bound boundless<>limited boundary<>unrestrained
bracing [5breEsIN] n./adj. 增加氣力的,令人振奮的,提神的,使心神清爽的
bracing<>vapid denounce<>bracing
brackish [5brAkIF] adj. 有鹽味的,可厭的 :REPULSIVE
braid [breId] v.編織
grooved:striated=braided:stranded
brash [brAF] adj. 性急的,倉(cāng)促的,無(wú)禮的,傲慢的
frivolous:gravity=brash:discretion
brassy [5brB:sI] adj. 似黃銅的,厚臉皮的
furtive<>open/forthright/brassy brassy<>unassertive
brattish [`brAtIF] adj. (指小孩) 討厭的; 寵壞的; 不聽話的; 不禮貌的
tightfisted:parsimonious=brattish:mischievous
bravura [brE5vJErE] n./adj. 雄壯華麗的,氣勢(shì)磅礴的
bravura:performance=resplendent:appearance
bray [breI] v. 大聲而刺耳地發(fā)出（叫喚或聲音）
brazen impudence:brazen=deadpan:impassive
brazen<>self effacing
breezeway [`bri:zweI] n. 有屋頂?shù)耐?BR> bribe [braIb] v. & n. 賄賂，收買
bridle [5braId(E)l] v. 限制,阻止
bridled<>without restraint
bristle [5brIs(E)l] n. 硬毛 v. 氣勢(shì)洶洶，直立,發(fā)怒,充滿
bromide [5brEJmaId] n. 溴化物（鎮(zhèn)靜藥用），平庸的人或物
browbeat [5braJbi:t] vt. (用神情、言詞) 威嚇; 嚴(yán)詞厲色地斥責(zé)
bruit [5bru:t] vt. 散播 to noise abroad:REPORT
bruit<>keep secret
buck [bQk] n. ①雄鹿 ②美元 v. (馬)跳躍，反對(duì),吹牛,閑聊
buck<>assent to
bucolic hovel/shed/hut:palatial=city:bucolic
budge palter:candor=diehard:budge 【palter 詞性不符】（人物及其反面特征動(dòng)作）
buffoon [bQ5fu:n] n.丑角，缺乏教養(yǎng)之人
ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag
bulge bulge<>depressed region
bully underdog<>bully
bumptious [5bQmpFEs] adj. 瞎自夸的,瞎自大的,傲慢的
dour:geniality=bumptious:humbleness
bungle bungle<>bring off
burial [5berIEl] n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏
burrow ditch:canyon=burrow/grotto:cavern （程度類比）
busybody [5bIzIbRdI] n.愛管閑事的人, 好事的人
ascetic:self-denial=busybody:intrusive
butt [bQt] v.以頭抵撞, 碰撞
butt:head=nudge:elbow
buttress buttress:edifice=splint:limb
contravene<>buttress
bygone [5baI^Rn] n. 過(guò)去的事,往事
cabal cabal:association=plot:plan （種屬?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)秘密的特征）
cabal:association=spat:quarrel (種屬,強(qiáng)調(diào)小的特征)
cadge [kAdV] v.行乞，乞求
cadge<>earn
caisson [5keIs(E)n] n. 彈藥箱,彈藥車,潛水箱(水中工程用)
chevron:badge=caisson:cart
calibrate measure:dimensions=calibrate:diameter=gauge:pressure=plumb:depth=assess:value
callous [5kAlEs] adj.無(wú)情的, 冷淡的, 硬結(jié)的, 起老繭的
callow apoplectic:calm=callow:mature
callus gully:erosion=callus:friction
calumniate corroborate:evidence=calumniate:falsehood
cameo peccadillo:offense=cameo:sculpture （小:正常）
candor candor:subterfuge=brash:deliberate
cane [keIn] n. 拐杖，被用來(lái)幫助行走或當(dāng)作一種飾物而攜帶的棍子
canopy canopy:cover=tag:identify
List 5(11.11)
caprice apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate （反面特征）
caption [5kApF(E)n] n. 說(shuō)明,字幕,標(biāo)題
careworn [5keEwC:n] adj. 疲倦的,飽經(jīng)憂患的
careworn<>lighthearted
carp [kB:p] vi. 吹毛求疵,挑剔
caviler:carping=libertine:licentious complain:carp=drink:guzzle
cast letter:signature=playbill:cast (?) 信:簽名=節(jié)目單:安排（特殊與一般）playbill : a bill advertising a play and usually announcing the cast
catastrophe oxymoron:contradictory=mishap:catastrophic （正面特征）
categorical categorical<>qualified/conditional
catholic [5kAWElIk] adj.天主教的,寬宏大量的,一般的,普遍的
catholic<>narrow
caustic caustic<>palliating/genial caustic<>smooth
cavalier rapscallion:mischievous= sluggard:lazy {cavalier:arrogant} 【注:cavalier 作為名詞是沒有貶義的】
caveat [5kAvIAt] n.警告; 防止誤解的說(shuō)明
overture/preamble:introductory=caveat:warning/ cautionary
cavil cavil:criticize=probe:investigate=nitpick:criticize=cavil:object （程度類比）
cavort [kE5vC:t] vi. 騰躍to walk or move in a spirited manner:PRANCE
cavort<>trudge
cede cede<>possess
censor censorship:communication=preservative:decay=censorship:information=sanitation:disease （防止關(guān)系）
censorious [sen5sC:rIEs] adj. 受批判的,挑剔的 marked by or given to censure
pliable:influenced=censorious:condemned (?)
census [5sensEs] n. 戶口普查
cessation n. 中止，（短暫的）停止
chaff winnow:chaff=filter:impurities
chagrin [FE5^ri:n]n. 懊惱, 氣憤, 委屈
chagrin:mind=grimace:face
champion [5tFAmpIEn] vt. 保衛(wèi),擁護(hù)
champion<>disparage impugn<>champion
charade 裝模作樣 [FE5reId] n. 看手勢(shì)猜字謎游戲;裝模作樣
chasm [5kAz(E)m] n. 深淵:GORGE，大差別，代溝
cleft:chasm=cut:gash
check [tFek] n.阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票,
jolt:move=check:stop
propagate<>check goad<>check check<>hasten
chevron [5FevrEn] n. (軍人佩戴以示軍銜和軍兵種的)v形臂章
chevron:badge=caisson:cart
chiaroscuro [kIB:rE5skJErEJ] n.(繪畫中的)明暗對(duì)照法;用明暗對(duì)照法繪的圖畫
chiaroscuro:contrast=filigree:delicacy={tapestry:intricacy } (物品及其特征關(guān)系）
chic [Fi:k,FIk] adj. 漂亮的，時(shí)髦的
chicanary chicanery:clever=tactlessness:truthful （褒貶程度關(guān)系）
choke [tFEJk] vt. 窒息,阻塞,噎,抑制
chord [kC:d] n.弦, 和音, 情緒
constellation:star=chord:note{ queue:person}
churl uncouth:churl=conspiratorial:conniver
circumspect temerity<>circumspection
cistern cistern:liquids=landfill:refuse
citation 傳票 [saI5teIF(E)n] n. 引用,引證,引用文,傳票
clandestine [klAn5destIn] adj.秘密的
clarion clarion<>soft and undistinct
clarity consensus:factionalism=clarity:confusion misunderstood:clarify=erroneous:retract ramshackle:soundness=garbled:clarity
roil<>clarify/appease
clasp [klB:sp] n. 扣子,鉤,緊握
lathe:shape=clasp:fasten
cleft cleft:chasm=cut:gash
cliche hodgepodge:uniformity=cliche:original
closed-minded adj.倔強(qiáng)的, 頑固的
clout clout<>impuissance
cloy garrulous:talkative=cloying:sweet （褒貶程度類比）
coalesce polarize<>coalesce
coda dessert:meal=epilogue:play=coda:sonata
coeval [kEJ5i:v(E)l]adj. 同年齡的，同時(shí)代的
congruent:dimension=coeval:age
List 6(11.11)
cognizant [5kR^nIzEnt] adj. 已認(rèn)識(shí),既知道,曉得
incognizance:knowledgeable=penury:wealthy
colonnade [kRlE5neId] n. 柱廊
colonnade:pillar=queue:person
comely comeliness<>unattractiveness
comity comity<>enmity
commencement cease<>inaugurate/commencement commencement<>matriculation
commitment crime:misdemeanor=commitment:decision dilettante:commitment=nonentity:consequence （反面特征關(guān)系）
commotion squall:commotion=flash:illumination
complaisance 柔順 [kEm5pleIzEns] n. 彬彬有禮,殷勤,柔順
complaisance<>obstinacy
compose discombobulate<>compose
compromise implacable:compromise=honest:swindle
compunction compunction<>absence of misgiving { animosity }
concerted mutually [kEn5s\:tId] adj. 商議好的,協(xié)定的,預(yù)定的mutually contrived or agreed on
concerted<>individually devised
conciliate sop:conciliatory=subsidy:supportive （正面特征關(guān)系）
conciliate<>vex
Synonyms: PACIFY, appease, assuage, mollify, placate, propitiate, sweeten
concur [kEn5k\:(r)] vi. 意見相同,一致,互助; 同時(shí)發(fā)生
concur<>naysay concur<>dissent
condign condign<>undeserved/unmerited
condole [kEn5dEJl] v. 表達(dá)同情或悲傷 to express sympathetic sorrow
condolence:sympathy/compassion=gibe:derision
condone [kEn5dEJn] vt. 赦,寬恕
condone<>denounce condone<>exact
conducive [kEn5duBsIv] adj.有助于…的
conducive:foment=tonic:invigorate
confess recantation:error=confession:crime
confidant [kRnfI5dEnt] n. 心腹朋友,知己
confine loose:confinement=disabuse:misconception
conform heretic:unconformity=generous:liberality { authority:superiority }
congeal congeal<>melt/disintegrated
congruent incongruent:conform=recalcitrant:obey
conjecture conjecture<>restrain from the speculation conjecture<>fact
conquest [5kRnkwest] n. 戰(zhàn)勝,征服,戰(zhàn)利品
conscientiouse conscientious<>careless
consensus expedition:foot dragging=consensus:factionalism
conservative contumacious:authority=reactionary/hidebound/conservative:change/innovation/novelty
conserve [5kRns\:v] n. 蜜餞,果醬 vt. 保存,保全
conserve<>waste/squander/exhaust
considerable 重要的[kEn5sIdErEb(E)l] adj. 相當(dāng)?shù)?可觀的,重要的 :SIGNIFICANT
restive:calmness=piddling:considerable
console [5kRnsEJl] n.懸臂，肘托；控制臺(tái) vt. 安慰,藉慰
disturb:serenity = console:grief <消除關(guān)系>
consonant consonant<>discrepant
conspicuous hermitage:secluded=landmark:conspicuous （建筑物及其正面特征）
constrained intemperate<>constrained
contagious sprain:injure=cold:contagion
contaminate hedge:loss=quarantine:contamination=safeguard:accident
contemplate [5kRntempleIt] vt. 注視,沉思,打算
contempt paragon:admire=pariah:contempt wince:pain=smile:pleasure=pout:displeasure=sneer:contempt
estimable<>contemptible
contentious [kEn5tenFEs] adj. 好辯的，喜爭(zhēng)吵的
contentious<>conciliatory
contort contortion:body=grimace:face
contrite impenitent<>contrite
contrived [kEn5traIvd] adj. 做作的,不自然的
control [kEn5trol] n. 對(duì)照物個(gè)體在對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)中被用作對(duì)照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一個(gè)或一組物體
control<>group experimented on
conundrum [kE5nQndrEm] n.(答案有雙關(guān)意義的)謎語(yǔ), 難題
convalesce recidivism:relapse=rehabilitation:convalesce
convention overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention (?) （過(guò)分關(guān)系）
ossify<>transcend conventions
eccentric:conventional=doyen:uninitiated <反義>
conversant [kEn5v\:sEnt] adj.親近的, 有交情的, 熟悉的
conversant<>ignorant
convert hunter:quarry=proselytizer:convert
List 7(11.11)
copious copious<>sparse
coquette [kR5ket] n. 風(fēng)騷的女人,愛賣弄風(fēng)情的女子,玩弄男人的女人
cord [kC:d] n. 繩索,束縛，木料計(jì)量單位
ream:paper=cord:wood
cordon levee:river=cordon:crowd
coronation [kC:rE5neF(E)n] n.加冕，加冕禮
coronation:reign=wedding:marriage
corral [kE5rAl] vt. 占有，圍住 n. 畜欄
cosset [5kRsIt] v. 寵愛，嬌養(yǎng)
cosset<>slight
countenance countenance<>condemn
court [kC:t] n.法院，法庭；庭院 vt. 獻(xiàn)殷勤,追求,招致危險(xiǎn)
court<>repel intentionally/repulse intentionally/snub
coven [5kQv(E)n] n. (尤指十三個(gè)) 女巫的集會(huì)
retainer:retinue=witch:coven
covetous troubled:distraught=covetous:rapacious
cow [kaJ] v.恐嚇，嚇倒,威脅
pluck<>cowardice
cower fear:cower=anger:rant （動(dòng)作及其表現(xiàn)）
craft [krB:ft] n. 技藝,手藝,詭計(jì)
cramp [krAmp] 2adj. 狹窄的,難解的
crave spurn<>court/crave/embrace
crest crest:wave=summit/peak:mountain
crockery [5krRkErI] n.陶器, 瓦器 EARTHENWARE
cronyism [`krEJnIIzLm ] n. 任人唯親
nepotism:relative=cronyism:friend
croon [kru:n] v. 低聲歌唱 ，低吟
croon:sing=murmur:speak
crouch [kraJtF] v. 蹲伏、彎腰
crown inaugurate:president=install:official=crown:king
crutch [krQtF] n. 拐杖,支撐,幫助
crux crux<>peripheral element
culpable exemplary:imitation=culpable:blame
cultivate feral<>cultivated
curator ranger:forest=curator:museum
curriculum curriculum:course=menu:dish { agenda:meeting }
curtail curtail:period=enervate:energy
dabble martinet:leniency=dabbler:dedication
dabbler<>specialist
daft adj. 傻的，愚蠢的
damp sere<>lush/damp dampen<>scorch
damper [5dAmpE(r)] n.起抑制作用的因素, 節(jié)氣閘, 斷音裝
dandy miser:hoard=dandy:preen=sycophant:fawn=pundit:opinion
dapper [5dApE(r)] adj. 衣冠楚楚的；干凈的
dapper<>frowsy
dastard [5dAstEd] n.懦夫, 膽小的人
daunt daunting<>meek
dawdle hie<>dawdle
dearth plethora<>dearth spate<>dearth
debase enervate:vitality=debase:value debase:status=lower:height
debris debris:destroy=ash:burn
debut debut:career=embarkment:journey
decadence decadence<>wholesomeness
decant subterfuge:deceive=decant:pour (?) 【詞性不符】應(yīng)為decanter
decode tacit:infer=encoded:decode
decrepit decrepit<>sound
dedicate zeal:dedication=mesmerism:interest
default default:pay=yield:resist
defer emulation:exemplar=deference:authority 效法:榜樣（行為及其對(duì)象）
List 8(11.11)
defile precipice:steepness=defile:narrowness
definitive [dI5fInItIv] adj.最后的, 確定的, 權(quán)威性的
deforest [di:5fC:rIst] vt.采伐森林, 清除樹林
defuse [di:5fju:z] vt. 放松，撫慰，減輕 , 去掉...的雷管
defuse<>foment
dehydrate dehydrate:moisture=desertification:vegetation
deject [dI5dVekt] vt. 使沮喪,使灰心
mollify:anger=hearten:dejection
delicacy husky<>delicate
chiaroscuro:contrast={ tapestry:intricacy } filigree:delicacy 【注:此題爭(zhēng)議很大， 已經(jīng)由機(jī)考判分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)確認(rèn) 】
delinquent [dI5lINkwEnt] n. 行為不良的人 adj. 有過(guò)失的
delude delusion:thought=hallucination:perception {mirage:imagination} <行為及其特殊方式>
transparent<>delusive
delve [delv] vt. & vi. 探究,查考
scrutinize:gloss=delve:skim
demagogue [5demE^R^] n. 煽動(dòng)者,群眾煽動(dòng)者
demise [dI5maIz] n.死亡 vt. 讓渡,遺贈(zèng),轉(zhuǎn)讓
demotic adj.通俗的 , 與平民有關(guān)的；大眾化的
demotic<>profound
denigrate [5denI^reIt] vt. 使變黑,玷污,詆毀
denouement [deI5nu:mC:N] n.(小說(shuō)的)結(jié)尾,結(jié)局
joke:punch line=plot:denouement 笑話:妙語(yǔ)=情節(jié):結(jié)尾 （ 事物及其最重要部分）
denounce admonish:denounce=punish:pillory {persuade:convince} （種屬關(guān)系/一般:公開）
denude denude<>cover
deplore [dI5plC:(r)] vt. 悲悼,哀嘆, 譴責(zé)感到或表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的不滿意；指責(zé)
deplore<>accolade/extol
deploy [dI5plCI]v.［軍］展開,調(diào)度,部署 to extend (a military unit) especially in width
deploy<>concentrate
deportation [di:pC:5teIF(E)n]n. 驅(qū)逐,放逐
deportation:country=eviction:dwelling
Synonyms: EXILE, banishment, displacement, expulsion, ostracism, relegation
depose 作證 [dI5pEJz] vt. 免職,廢,作證
perjure<>deposition
depravity [dI5prAvItI] n. 墮落,腐敗,邪惡
doldrums:energy=depravity:virtue
deprecate [5deprIkeIt] vt. 聲明不贊成,抨擊,反對(duì)
vaunt<>deprecate
depreciate fawn:hauteur=self depreciate:swagger （行為及其反面特征）
depreciation:value=ossification:flexible (應(yīng)為flexibility)
depress protuberant<>depressed
deracinate [dIprI5veIF(E)n] vt. 根除,滅絕,使孤立 UPROOT
deracinate<>plant
derelict [5derIlIkt] n. 遺棄物,被遺棄的人,玩忽職守者
derelict<>pillar of society
deride pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless
derivative precursory<>derivative
derogatory [dI5rR^EtC:rI] adj. 貶損的
desert [dI5z\:t]vt. 放棄,遺棄,逃跑
designate foreword:introductory=appellation:designate
despair abandon:inhibition=despair:hope
despicable despicable:value=mulish:flexible
desultory assiduous<>remiss/desultory
detach tether<>detach
detain detain<>manumit
deter intrepid:deter=rapt:distract
deter<>spur
detract [dI5trAkt] vt. & vi. 減去,貶低, 轉(zhuǎn)移
detritus [dI5traItEs] n. 碎石, 堆積物；廢墟:a product of disintegration, destruction, or wearing away
detritus<>valuable product
devise [dI5vaIz] vt. 設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)明,圖謀,遺贈(zèng)給
devote devoted:zealous=careful:fastidious ,fanatic:devoted=prude:proper (形容詞的程度比較)
elegiac:sorrow=devotional:reverence
devout [dI5vaJt] adj. 虔誠(chéng)的,虔敬的,衷心
impiety<>devoutness
dew [dju:] n. 露水
dew:condensation=rust:corrosion
diaphanous diaphanous<>substantial <3 : INSUBSTANTIAL, VAGUE>
didactic [dI`dAktIk] adj．教誨的、說(shuō)教的
didactic:teach=hortatory:urge=exhortative:urge { generous:liberality } （ 形容詞與動(dòng)詞的正面關(guān)系）
die reel:winding=die:shaping=drill:boring
diehard [5daIhB:d] adj.頑固的
palter:candor=budge:diehard
diffident expansive<>reserved/diffident/taciturn/withdrawn
diffuse [dI5fju:s] adj.散開的,羅嗦的 v.
euphemism:offensive=aphorism:diffuse
digit fang:tooth=finger:digit
dilapidate dilapidated<>restored
dilettante dilettante:commitment=nonentity:consequence
diminish [dI5mInIF] v.減少,減損（權(quán)勢(shì)、聲譽(yù)）使權(quán)勢(shì)、聲譽(yù)或地位降低
din stench:nose=din:ear
dingus [`dIN^Es]n. ((俚))新發(fā)明品; 新玩意兒
diocesan [dBI`CsIsEn] n./adj. 主教管區(qū)的
diocesan<>ecumenical 教區(qū)的<>全世界的
dire [5daIE(r)] adj. 可怕的,悲慘的,陰慘的,極端的
disarm bait<>disarm
List 9(11.12)
discard retain<>discard
discerning palatable:savory=discernible:manifest （形容詞程度類比）
perspicacious:discerning=ravishing:attractive （形容詞程度類比）
myopic<>discerning
discipline coltish:discipline=loutish:grace （缺乏關(guān)系）
obstreperous<>disciplined
discography [dIs`dC^rEfI] n. (按作曲家、演奏家或演唱家分類之) 音樂唱片分類錄
list:discography=tool:hoe （種屬關(guān)系）
discommode [dIskE5mEJd] v. 使不便；打擾；給…添麻煩
discommode<>oblige discommode<>convenience/pacificate/ease/mollify
disconcert disconcert<>placate
discord discordant:sound=anachronistic:time
discrepancy [dI5skrepEnsI] n. 不同，矛盾
discrepancy<>converge
discretion frivolous:gravity=brash:discretion foolish:discretion=impecunious:money <缺乏關(guān)系>
discretionary [dIs`kreFEnErI] adj.隨意的,自由裁量的
discretionary<>mandatory discretionary<>preordain
discriminate sentinel:watchful=epicure:discriminating
discursive discursive<>keen on title discursive<>succinct
disdain snub:disdain=double-cross:disloyalty
disengage disengage<>mesh 【注:mesh:to cause (as gears) to engage】
disgruntle [dIs`^rQntl] vt. 使不高興
disgruntle<>refresh disgruntled<>contented
disguise padding:damage=disguise:recognition （防止關(guān)系）
disgust scowl:displeasure=kiss:affection{ hurl:disgust}
entrancing<>disappoint/disgust/repel/repulse/bored (詞性不符)
dishevel [dI`FevEl] vt. 使蓬亂,使頭發(fā)凌亂
disjunctive [dIs5dVQNktIv] adj. 可分的,分離的,分隔的
nominal:significance=disjunctive:unity
disparate disparate<>analogous
dispassionate [dI5spAF(E)nEt] adj.冷靜的, 不帶感情的, 平心靜氣的
dispassionate<>partial
disquiet disquiet<>put at ease
disregard flout:disregard=taunt:challenge
dissect specimen:dissect=sentence:parse
disseminate nucleate<>disseminate
dissension n. 意見不合,糾紛,傾軋
dissertation [dIsE5teIF(E)n] n. 論文
dissolute ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag
dissolve [dI5zRlv] vt.vi. 溶解,解散
coagulate<>liquefy/dissolve
dissuade remonstrance:dissuade=reprehension:censure
distention distention<>compression
distinction nicety:distinction=spoof:parody <種屬>
nebulous<>distinct repute<>lack of distinction
distort brevity:aphorism=distortion:caricature
distress agonized:distress=obsessed:concern （形容詞與動(dòng)詞的正面關(guān)系, 應(yīng)為程度關(guān)系）
district gerrymander:district=rig:contest
ditch [dItF] n.溝, 溝渠, 壕溝
ditch:canyon=burrow:cavern
ditty [5dItI] n. 小調(diào),小曲
fable:tale=ditty:song
divestiture divestiture<>acquisition
divulge [daI5vQldV] vt.泄漏(秘密等);宣布,公布
dodder [5dRdE(r)] vi. 搖擺,蹣跚 to progress feebly and unsteadily
dodder:unsteady=cavort:sprightly
doff doff<>don
dogged dogged<>yielded dogged<>easily discouraged
doggo [dC:^EJ] adv. ((俚)) (一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地) 隱藏著
dogma dogma<>heresy
dolorous dolorous<>jubilant/happy
dolt [dEJlt] n. 呆子,笨蛋,傻瓜
domicile nomad:domicile=freelancer:employer
dour [dJE(r)] adj. 不愛講話的,沉沉的,嚴(yán)厲的
dour:geniality=bumptious:humbleness
downpour [5daJnpC:(r)] n. 暴雨
downpour:flooding=wind:erosion (名詞及其結(jié)果)
doyen [5dCIEn] n. 老資格,首席
eccentric:conventional=doyen:uninitiated
doze doze:sleep=nudge:prod
draconian palmy:prosperity=draconian:severity draconian:inclemency=fret:vexation
drain tonic<>draining { nagging }
dreary jocund<>dreary
drench drenched:wet=antithetic:different
drivel [5drIv(E)l] vi. 淌口水,說(shuō)傻話 n.流口水, 胡言亂語(yǔ), 糊涂話
nonsensical:drivel=pompous:bombast
droll [drEJl] adj. 古怪的，好笑的
droll<>grave droll<>serious droll<>somber
drudgery [5drQdVErI] n. 苦差事,苦工
dulcet [`dQlsIt] adj．（聲音）悅耳的，美妙的 pleasing to the ear
cacophonous<>dulcet/euphonious
dull tarnish:dull=vitrify:smooth
perspicuous<>dull trenchant<>vague/dull
perspicacious<>dull { awkard } 注:強(qiáng)調(diào)思維狀態(tài),而非行為特征】
dullard [5dQlEd] n.愚人, 笨蛋
dyspeptic 脾氣壞的 [dIs`peptIk] adj.消化不良的,胃弱的,患胃病的, 脾氣壞的
earnest facetious<>earnest
earshot [5IEFRt] n. 聽力所及之范圍,聲音所及的距離
earshot:hear=ken:see
List 10(11.12)
earsplitting earsplitting:loud=heartrending:sad
ebullience ebullience<>torpor ebullient<>torpid ebullience<>lifelessness
echelon [5eFElRn] n.［軍］梯隊(duì);組織系統(tǒng)中的等級(jí)
echelon:hierarchy=??
eclat [eI5klB:] n. 輝煌的成就; 喝采; 名聲 brilliant or conspicuous success
eclat<>fiasco
eclipse eclipse<>make distinctive eclipse<>make more prominent/bring to more prominent
ecumenical [i:kjJ5menIk(E)l] adj. 世界范圍的，節(jié)儉的,一般性的, 普遍性的
diocesan<>ecumenical ecumenical<>factionalism/provincial
efface efface<>emboss efface<>institute(?) efface: also : to cause to vanish efface<>bring to preeminent efface<>aggrandize
effete effete<>hale/sound
effluvia [I`flU:vjE] n. pl. 臭氣(effluvium的復(fù)數(shù)形式),沒用的副產(chǎn)品
effluvia<>desired products
effulgent bootless:futility=effulgent:resplendence
effusive emotion:effusive=liberty:licentious{ manner:grandious} （后者過(guò)分地表現(xiàn)了前者）
egalitarian meliorism:progress=egalitarian:equity
eleemosynary [9elIi:`mCsInErI] adj. 施舍的,慈善的,接受接濟(jì)的
philanthropist:eleemosynary=??
elegant insolent<>polite {elegant}
elf [elf] n.小精靈, 矮人, 淘氣鬼, 惡作劇的人, 惡人
elicit evoke<>fail to elicit
elliptical [I5lIptIk(E)l] adj.橢圓的；省略的 , 朦朧的,含糊的
區(qū)別:ellipsis（n. 省略,省略符號(hào)）ellipse （n. 橢圓）
elliptical<>palpable
elucidate obfuscate<>elucidate/illuminate/explain clearly
emaciate firmness:obstinacy=supple:spineless/thin:emaciated (程度類比)【注:詞性不符】
emanate [5emEneIt] vi. 散發(fā),發(fā)出,發(fā)源
emancipate emancipate<>shackle emancipation<>bondage
embark [Im5bB:k] vi. 乘船,著手,從事,上飛機(jī)
embarrass blush:embarrassment=nod:agreement/bow:respect/shrug:indifference
embed embed<>extract
embezzle [Im5bez(E)l] vt.盜用, 挪用
embolden boggle<>embolden embolden<>abash/faze/cow
embrace abjure<>embrace/espouse spurn<>court ,crave, embrace
emigrate repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification
emphasis underscore:emphasis=brand:ownership
enact rescission<>enactment
enamel [I5nAm(E)l] n. 琺瑯,瓷釉
enamel:tooth=bark:tree
endorse rider:bill=endorsement:policy (前是后的附加)
deprecate<>endorse
enfeeble eclipse:prestige=enervation/enfeeble:vigor
enfranchise enfranchise<>enfetter enfranchise<>resubject
engender quash<>engender
enigmatic juggernaut:unstoppable=enigma:impenetrable
enigmatic<>broadly known { wildly accepted}
ennui ennui<>exuberance ennui<>keen interest
ensue [In5su:] vi.跟著發(fā)生, 繼起
anterior<>ensuing
enthusiasm enthusiasm:mania=suspicion:paranoia
halfhearted<>enthusiastic
entreaty command:entreaty=goad:enticement
entry journal:entries=run:performance <個(gè)體組成團(tuán)體的關(guān)系>
enunciate enunciate<>mumble
envision [In`vIVLn] vt. 想象,預(yù)想 to picture to oneself
ephemeral ephemeral<>eternal
epic [5epIk] 史詩(shī)；英勇的;超出正常范圍的
epic<>modest
epitomize [I`pItEmaIz] vt. 摘要,概括
equable equable<>intemperate
equipoise equipoise:vacillate=??
equity illiteracy:education=inequity:redistribution （消除關(guān)系）
equivocate grandstand:impress=equivocate:deceive （目的關(guān)系）<為博取觀眾喝彩而賣弄(技巧)>
erect suspend<>erect slouch<>stand erect prostrate<>erect
erode wind:erosion=downpour:flooding <導(dǎo)致關(guān)系>
singe:incinerate=erode:destruction （程度類比）
errant [5erEnt] adj. 周游的,錯(cuò)誤的,不定的
erudite erudite<>smattering of knowledge/ignorant/unlettered
esoteric [i:sEJ5terIk] adj．秘傳的，神秘的
espouse lurk:concealment=espouse:marriage （種屬）
Example
List 11
esteem esteem:idolatrize=favor:bribe （程度褒貶類比）
stigma<>mark of esteem odium<>esteem
estimable [5estImEb(E)l] adj. 可尊敬的,可估計(jì)的 worthy of esteem
estrangement estrangement<>rapprochement
ethereal ponderous<>ethereal/gossamer/lively
ethics [`eWIks] n. 道德規(guī)范
logic:reasoning=ethics:behavior
euphoria satisfaction:euphoria=??
evacuate evacuate<>conquer/occupy
evade evade:answer=goldbrick:work
evasive [I5veIsIv] adj. 逃避的,回避的,托辭的
everlasting countless/innumerable/myriad/untold:number=everlasting/interminable:duration
evict [I5vIkt] vt. 逐出,趕出,驅(qū)逐
deportation:country=eviction:dwelling evict:residence=banish:country
harbor<>evict
ewe sheep:ewe=swan:pen 【注:pen:A female swan.】
exacerbate palliate<>exacerbate mitigate<>exacerbate
exacting condone<>exact
exasperate mollify<>exasperate
excerpt aside:digression=summary:excerpt
excruciate [Ik`skrU:FIeIt] vt.施酷刑，拷問(wèn)，折磨
excruciate <>exult (疑為exolt) (exult,vi, excruciate 2 : to subject to intense mental distress)
excursive [Ik5sk\:sIv] adj. 游覽的,離題的,散漫的
digress:excursive=reiterate:redundant
execrate [5eksIkreIt] v.憎惡，咒罵
exemplary corrective:amends=paradigm:exemplify (?詞性)校正物:賠償=范例:例證 （事物及其作用）amends:RECOMPENSE, amend v. to correct
exhortative exhortation:motivate=persiflage:incite=obloquy:discredit
exorbitant exorbitant:moderation=perfidious:loyalty （事物及其反面特征）
exotic exotic<>indigenous
expansive expansive<>malicious (?) expansive<>limited
expiation guilt:expiation=fatigue:repose
expurgate vendor:purvey=censor:expurgate （人及其特征動(dòng)作）
exquisite [5ekskwIzIt] adj.優(yōu)美的, 高雅的, 精致的, 劇烈的, 異常的, 細(xì)膩的, 敏銳的
extenuate moderate:intensity=extenuate:seriousness
exterminate [ek5st\:mIneIt] vt. 撲滅,消滅,根絕
extinguish extinguish<>kindle extinguish<>rekindle
extraneous extraneous<>essential extraneous<>intuitive(?)
extravagant frugality<>extravagancy
extricate [5ekstrIkeIt] v. 拯救，救出
exuberant 喜悅充溢的 [Ig5zju:bErEnt] adj. 繁茂的,豐富的,非凡的， 喜悅充溢的
ennui<>exuberance <2 a : joyously unrestrained and enthusiastic>
soaking:wet::exuberant:happy=frigid:cool
fabricate discompose:placid=fabricate:ingenuous
faction law:criminality=consensus:factionalism {lesson:falsehood}【注:{}錯(cuò)誤，falsehood無(wú)“失敗,錯(cuò)誤”之意】
fade abate:intensity=fade:loudness
fail-safe n.自動(dòng)防故障裝置
faint stentorian<>faint
fainthearted [5feint5hB:tid] adj. 懦弱的,無(wú)精神的,膽小的
falter falter:act=stammer:speak
fantasy nicety:precision=illusion:fantasy
fast [fAst] n. 絕食,齋戒 the act to eat sparingly or abstain from some foods
fast:eat=respite:labor=moratorium:act
fastidious fastidious:outshine=recalcitrant:resist (?) (人物個(gè)性及其特征行為)
fatuous fatuous<>astute
fawn reprobate:misbehave=sycophant:fawn （人及其正面特征）
fawn:attentive=garish:colorful （程度類比）
faze [feiz] vt. 打擾,折磨,使狼狽
feckless 1 : WEAK, INEFFECTIVE 2 : WORTHLESS, IRRESPONSIBLE
feckless<>responsible
feeble hardy<>tender/feeble
fender fender:collision=??
fetid [5fetId] adj. 有惡臭的
grating:sound=fetid:smell
fictitious fictitious<>factual
fidelity apostasy<>fidelity
List 12(11.13)
filigree chiaroscuro:contrast==filigree:delicacy {tapestry:intricacy}
【注:已經(jīng)由機(jī)考判分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)確認(rèn) 準(zhǔn)確答案:chiaroscuro:contrast=filigree:delicacy 】
filly [5fIlI] n. 小雌馬,小姑娘
filly:horse=pullet:chicken
finch [fIntF] n.【動(dòng)】雀類(如燕雀,金翅雀等)
finch:bird=aspen:tree=lizard:reptile=eagle:bird
finicky fluent:glib=humorous:wry { meticulous:finicky } （褒貶程度類比）
flannel [5flAn(E)l] n.法蘭絨；法蘭絨衣服
flannel:cloth=linen:fabric{ limerick:poem 大概也可}
flaw v. 生裂縫 [flC:] n. 瑕疵，v. 生裂縫
glitch:flaw=peccadillo:error/sin/offense
flax clay:porcelain=flax:linen （前者是后者原料）
fledge vi. 長(zhǎng)羽毛
fledge<>molt
flint pestle:grind=flint stone:sharpen （前是后的工具）
flirt flirt:decency=?? supplicant:beseeching=coquette:flirtatious
flit [flIt] n.vi.掠過(guò), 遷徙, 迅速飛過(guò), (鳥, 蝙蝠等)飛來(lái)飛去
flit:move=blurt:utter
flock flock<>segregate
flounder flounder:process=??
flounder<>slide
flout [flaJt] v\n.嘲弄,愚弄,輕視
flout:disregard=taunt:challenge
plumage plumage:bird=foliage:bush
fluster flustered<>calm
fluvial [5flu:vIEl] adj.河流的, 生長(zhǎng)在河中的, 河流沖刷作用形成的
fluvial:river=sidereal:star
foible tiff:squabble=foible:failing
foil foil:metal=veneer:wood （前是鑲在后者上的薄片）
folly [5fRlI] n.愚笨,愚蠢;傻念頭a foolish act or idea
folly<>sagacious (?)【詞性不符】
foment defuse<>foment quell<>foment/instigate/rouse foment<>quash/quell
ford ford:river=pass:mountain{ shore:lake } <通過(guò)前者穿過(guò)后者>
forgery plagiarism:ideas=forgery:documents
formidable formidable<>simple formidable<>enticing formidable<>reassuring
fortify vitiate<>fortify
foster 鼓勵(lì),培養(yǎng) [5fC:rstEr] vt. 養(yǎng)育,撫育,抱(希望),鼓勵(lì),培養(yǎng)
foster<>stifle { retract }
founder [5faJndE(r)] vt. 弄摔倒,弄跛,浸水,破壞，淹沒
fracture cement<>fracture 膠泥；結(jié)合劑；黏固粉 <>破碎
fraudulent authenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypocritical
freelancer [5fri:lB:nsE(r)] n. 自由作家；自由記者
freewheel vi. 輕松快活地行動(dòng),憑慣性前進(jìn)
frenzy convulsion:contraction=frenzy:emotion
frequent frequent<>shun { avoid }【注:此題爭(zhēng)議較大 shun側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)避開一個(gè)地方，avoid 側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)避開人或事物，防止發(fā)生】
fresco [5freskEJ] n.壁畫
friction abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration
frieze [fri:z] n. （在墻頂與天花板間起裝飾作用的）橫條，飾帶
frieze:building=illumination:manuscript
frigid soaking:wet::exuberant:happy=frigid:cool
frivolous grandeur<>frivolous frivolous<>sober temperance<>frivolous (?)【詞性不符】
frothy [`frCWI] adj.起泡的, 多泡的, 空洞的:INSUBSTANTIAL
frothy<>weighty
frugal frugal:impecunious=temperate:sober （后者是前者的原因 應(yīng)為褒貶程度）
prodigal<>frugal
furnace [5f\:nIs] n. 火爐,熔爐,磨練
furnace:heat=generator:electricity
furor furor<>serenity
fury 狂怒的人,復(fù)仇女神 [5fjJErI] n.狂怒, 狂暴, 激烈, 狂怒的人,〈希神〉復(fù)仇女神
fusty [5fQstI] adj.舊式的, 霉臭的, 陳腐的, 古板的
fusty<>fresh
futility bootless:futility=effulgent:resplendence
gab [^Ab] n.饒舌, 多嘴, 愛說(shuō)話 vi.空談, 嘮叨, 瞎扯
gadfly gadfly:goad=humorist:amuse （正面動(dòng)作:gadfly刺激人、牛）
gaffe illusion:perception=gaffe:judgment （事物及其特征化方式）
gainsay gainsay<>affirm
gait gait:walk=parlance:speak
gall gall<>lull gall<>calm/assuage
galvanize galvanize<>lull galvanize<>allay
gangling [5^ANlIN] adj.瘦長(zhǎng)得難看的
garble correct:accurate=garble:unintelligible （目的關(guān)系）
garnish prying:inquisitive=garish:colorful
garment hem:garment=ruffle:shirt=molding:cabinet 折邊:衣服=褶皺:襯衫=木頭的花紋:櫥柜 （前者裝飾后者）
gauche cacophony:voice=gaucherie:skill
gauge gauge:pressure=scale:weight 計(jì)量器:壓力=天平:重量 （前者測(cè)量后者）
gear gear:tooth=screw:thread 齒輪:齒牙=螺桿:螺線 （組成關(guān)系）
genealogy [dVi:nI5AlEdVI] n. 系譜,宗譜,家系
genteel genteel<>loutish genteel<>churlish
List 13(11.13)
gesture parody:style=mime:gesture
giddy 輕率 [5^IdI] adj. 眼花的,頭暈的 ,輕率 lightheartedly silly:FRIVOLOUS
giddiness<>grave giddy<>serious
glance peck:kiss=glance:look
glaze [^leIz] n. 釉,,上光,光滑面 v.裝玻璃, 上釉, 使表面光滑to give a smooth glossy surface to
glaze:porcelain=varnish:wood=veneer:furniture
glib maladroit:skill=glib:profundity （缺乏關(guān)系）
glitch [^litF] n. 干擾;誤操作,小故障 a usually minor malfunction
glitch:flaw=peccadillo:error/sin/offense
gloat [^lEut] vi. 滿足地看,獨(dú)自暗笑,貪婪地盯
primp:vain=gloat:smug
gloomy forthy<>gloomy
glossy varnish:glossy=sand:smooth
glut [^lQt] n. 大量,充斥,吃飽 an excessive quantity:OVERSUPPLY
glutinous glutinous<>non viscous
goggle [5^R^(E)l] n. 眼睛睜視,護(hù)目鏡
goggles:eyes=gloves:hands=earmuff:ear
goldbrick [`^EJldbrIk] vi. 稱病,欺詐,偷懶
gorge reticent:talk=abstemious:gorge
grandiose grandiose<>trivial
grandstand [`^rAndstAnd] v. 嘩眾取寵的表演, 正面看臺(tái)
grant concede<>refuse to grant withhold<>grant
gratuitous gratuitous<>merited/warranted 無(wú)理由的<>應(yīng)得的/有正當(dāng)理由的
grave [^reIv] adj. 莊重的,嚴(yán)肅的,重大的,低沉的
droll<>grave grave<>insignificant giddiness<> gravity
green inexperience:green=pertinacity:refractory pelf:impecunious=experience:green
grievous smart:pain=grieve:sorrow 刺痛的:痛=悲傷的:悲傷（同義關(guān)系）
grievous<>slight (?) grievous: 3 : SERIOUS, GRAVE joyous<>grievous
grin [^rIn] vi.咧著嘴笑
pout<>grin
gripe [^raIp] v. ①腹部絞痛，②抱怨，訴苦
gripe:discontent=praise:admiration
grotesque imperial:significant=grotesque:fantasy
grove [^rEJv] n.小樹林
grovel minion:dependent=groveler:petitioner
guarantee vouch<>refuse to guarantee 擔(dān)保<>拒絕擔(dān)保
guilt narcissism:love=guilt:blame <種屬>
gullible mawkish:sentimental=gullible:trust 應(yīng)為trustful
gully [5^QlI] n. 小峽谷,排水溝
gully:erosion=callus:friction
gum [^Qm] n. 樹膠,橡皮,上帝,牙床
resin:tree=gum:rubber plant 樹脂:樹=樹膠:橡膠樹（前者由后者生成）
hackney windy:concise=hackneyed:original <反義關(guān)系> 7(windy:3 a : VERBOSE, BOMBASTIC b : lacking substance : EMPTY)
hale [heIl] adj. 強(qiáng)壯的,健壯的
half-baked adj.半生不熟的, 未完成的, 不完整的
half-baked<>well thought of
hallow hallow<>desecrate
halting [5hC:ltIN] adj. 跛的,蹣跚的,猶豫的 marked by a lack of sureness or effectiveness
fluent<>halting
ham-handed adj.笨手笨腳的
hamstring [5hAmstrIN] vt. 切斷腿筋使成跛腿,使殘廢 to make ineffective or powerless:CRIPPLE
hamstring:effectiveness =?? （消除）
hangdog [5hANdR^] adj. 憂愁的,悲哀的,沮喪的,鬼鬼祟祟的,卑躬屈膝的,低賤的SAD, DEJECTED
hangdog<>buoyant hangdog<>elated
hankering [5hANkErIN] n. 渴望 to have a strong or persistent desire:YEARN
hankering<>odium hankering<>lack of desire
haphazard methodical<>haphazard systematic<>haphazard
harass haunt:familiar=harass:irritating
harbinger harbinger:presage=archetype:exemplify
harbor harbor<>evict
hard-bitten hard-bitten<>tender
hardheaded [hB:d5hedId] adj. 冷靜的,腳踏實(shí)地的,無(wú)懈可擊的
harebrained adj. 輕率的,欠考慮的,粗心的
harp [hB:p] n. 豎琴
horn:blow=harp:pluck
harry [5hArI] v. 掠奪，騷擾
harry<>comfort harried<>untroubled
harsh paean<>harshly lampoon harshen<>soften
hasty hasty<>well considered hasty<>deliberate
heart mollify:anger=heart:dejection
headlong headlong<>deliberate
hearken [5hB:kEn] vi.傾聽to give respectful attention
hearken<>ignore
heartrending [5hB:trendIN] adj.令人心碎的, 傷心的, 悲慘的
helmet amulet:evil=helmet:injury
List 14(11.13)
hem [hem] n. （衣服或裙子的）褶邊
hem:garment=ruffle:shirt=molding:cabinet
herald [5herEld] vt. 預(yù)報(bào),宣布,傳達(dá),歡呼
unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement
hermit vegetarian:meat=hermit:society hermitage:secluded=landmark:conspicuous
hideous pulchritudinous<>hideous affinity<>aversion/hideousness
hie [haI] v. 急忙,疾走,催促
hike [haIk] v. 使高漲,拉起 n.提高，增加
backset<>hike
histrionic pedantic:scholar=histrionic:actor （人物及其正面特征）
hive tumultuous:bedlam=active:hive
hoard lavish<>hoard
hoary [5hC:rI]adj. 灰白的，久遠(yuǎn)的
hoary:old=??
hodgepodge [5hRdVpRdV] n. 混煮,雜菜,混淆
items:hodgepodge=people:rabble
homily pulchritude<>homeliness
honorarium amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful （目的關(guān)系）
horn horn:blow=harp:pluck
hovel [5hRvl] n. 小屋,雜物間,家畜小屋
hub spoke:hub=radius:center
humility panache<>humility
humor chide:pillory=humor:mollycoddle （程度關(guān)系）
hurdle [5h\:d(E)l] n. 障礙,跳欄 v. 用籬笆圍,越過(guò),克服
husk seed:husk=orange:rind
hypocritical authenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypocritical
ignite ignite<>extinguish
ignominy ignominious<>lofty,glory, honor; esteem, respect
ignore subtle:ignore=salient:observe
illuminati [I9lU:mI`nB:ti:] n. 先覺者; 智者
interpreter:translate=illuminati:instruct
illumination stylus:mark=lamp:illumination 鐵筆:刻痕=燈:照明（物品及其用途）
illusion nicety:precision=illusion:fantasy <同義關(guān)系>
immaculate squalor<>immaculate
immaterial immaterial:relevance=peripheral:center=circuitous:directness
immemorial immemorial<>recent
immune overexposure:jaded=vaccination:immune (因果關(guān)系)
immure immure<>release immure<>liberate
impassive perfervid<>impassive 非常熱心的<>冷漠的
impend [Im5pend] vi.進(jìn)行威脅, 即將發(fā)生
remote<>impending
impenitent rueful<>impenitent
imperial imperial<>obedient
imperious imperious<>servile/obedient deferential<>imperious
impertinent impertinence<>respect/relevence
imperturbable ticklish /testiness / volatility<>imperturbability
impervious impervious:imfriable=nonflammable:combustible impervious:penetrate=ineluctable:avoid
translucent<>impervious of light
imposing imposing<>modest
impromptu ad lib:impromptu=aside:divergent
improvise rite<>improvised act
impudent [5ImpjJdEnt] adj. 放肆無(wú)禮的,厚顏無(wú)恥的
impudence:brazen=deadpan:impassive
impudent<>deferential/respectful
impugn impugn<>vindicate impugn<>uphold
impuissance clout<>impuissance
inalienable inalienable:surrendered=implacable:propitiated
inane inane<>expressive, meaningful, pregnant, significant, weighty, substantiated
List 15(11.14)
incandescent incandescent<>dull
incendiary insurgent:rebel=incendiary:agitate
inception inception:termination=matriculation:graduation
inch [IntF] v. 慢慢前進(jìn),慢慢移動(dòng)
accrete:grow::inch:advance
incinerate singe:incinerate=erode:destruction （程度類比）
incipient incipient:realized=tangible:indefinite { moribund:dead} (反義關(guān)系)
incite incitant<>insensible (???) incitant n of incite
incogitant [In`kCdVItEnt] adj. 『罕』無(wú)思想的; 粗心的; 不體諒的
incogitant:thoughtful=restive:calm
inconsequential [InkRnsI5kwenF(E)l] adj. 不合邏輯的,不合理的,不重要的
apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical
incontrovertible [9InkCntrE`v\:tEbl] adj. 無(wú)爭(zhēng)論余地的,無(wú)疑的,明白的
incontrovertible:disputed=untenable:defended{ravenous:satisfied} {intrepid:feared}
incorrigible incorrigible:amend=irradicable:remove
tractability<>incorrigibility
inculcate [5InkQlkeIt] vt. 教授,諄諄教誨,教育
incursion incursion<>retreat
indelible indelible:forget=astounding:expect
indemnity [In5demnItI] n. 賠償,補(bǔ)償,保護(hù)
mollification:soothe=indemnity:secure
indigenous indigenous<>nonnative
indigent indigent:wealth=redundant:indispensability
indoctrinate stickler:exacting=pedagogue:indoctrinate
indolent [5IndElEnt] adj. 懶惰的，懶洋洋的
indulge draconian<>indulgent/mild martinet<>indulgent person indulgent<>ascetic
indurate [5IndjJEreIt] vt. 使堅(jiān)固,變堅(jiān)固,使硬化 to make hard
indurate<>soften
ineffable ineffable:description=irradicable:obliterate
ineluctable serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance (?) (事物及其反面特點(diǎn))
inept finesse<>ineptitude inept<>judicious masterful<>inept
inert reactant<>inert material inert<>dynamic
inexorable inexorable<>relenting
infamy infamy<>good repute
infatuate [In5fAtjJeIt] vt. 使迷戀,使糊涂
sabbatical:leave=flattering:infatuation 節(jié)假日的:外出 (因果關(guān)系)
infelicitous [InfI5lIsItEs] adj. 不幸的,不吉的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?BR> influx exodus<>influx
infuse 鼓舞 [In5fju:z] vt.灌輸, 注入, 沏或泡(茶、藥等), 浸漬, 鼓舞
inspire:infuse=obliterate:remove
ingenuous ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub ingenue:sophistication=cynic:trustfulness
ingenuous<>cunning sly<>ingenuous
inimical inimical<>friendly/amiable/amicable/amenable
inimitable inimitable<>commonplace/ordinary
initiate inveterate<>uninitiated {youthful}
inkling [5INklIN] n. 暗示, 略微的提示, 略知, 模糊概念
inkling:knowledge=modicum:quantity
innocuous noxious<>wholesome/sanitary/innocuous
insatiable insatiate:slake=??
insolent perfunctorily:inspiration=insolently:veneration
insouciant [In5su:sIEnt] adj. 漫不經(jīng)心的; 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的
tenacious:yield=insouciant:worry
instate [In`steIt] vt.任命
instate<>oust
instill [In5stIl] v.滴注,逐漸灌輸
instill <>drain away instill<>remove
institute abrogate/rescind<>embrace/institute/uphold effacing<>institute
insular insular<>cosmopolitan
insulate insularity<>cosmopolitanism insulate<>expose
intangible impracticable:effected=intangible:known {indestructible:restored} （反義關(guān)系）
integral [5IntI^r(E)l] adj.組成的；整的，必須的構(gòu)成整體所必須的；應(yīng)有的:
integral<>superfluous integral<>redundant taint<>integrity/wholesomeness
interim interim<>permanent
respite:labor=interim:concert {mediate:confliction}
interlope [9IntE`lEJp] v.(為圖私利)干涉他人之事, 闖入
intimate clique:intimates=flock:sheep
List 1(11.9)
abandon abandon:inhibition=despair:hope=tranquility:agitation
abash unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement
embolden<>abash/faze
abate abate:intensity=taper:width thin:density/intensity=abate:length
abdicate recant:belief=abdicate:throne
abdicate<>constitute abdicate<>assume abdicate<>usurp
abiding [E5baIdIN] adj. 永久的，持久的，不變的
miscreant<>law-abiding individual abiding<>evanescent
abject abject<>exultant
abnegate abnegate<>reaffirm
abolitionism anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery
aboveboard adj. 光明正大的
surreptitious<>barefaced/aboveboard
abrade scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization
abrogate abrogate<>embrace/institute/uphold
Synonyms: ANNUL, vacate, ABOLISH, abate, annihilate, annul, invalidate, negate, nullify, quash, undo, vitiate
abscond abscond:depart=pilfer/sneak:take=secrete:store=lurk:wait
absolve exculpatory:absolve=motivational:stir
absolve<>inculpate
abstain mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain
Synonyms: constrain, curb, hold back, refrain, REFRAIN , withhold
abstinent adj. 飲食有度的,有節(jié)制的,禁欲的
abstract abstract<>elaborate abstraction<>attention
abuse polemic:disputatious=invective:abusive diatribe:abuse=burlesque:mockery
accessory [Ek5sesErI] adj.附屬的, 補(bǔ)充的, 同謀的, 副的 adjunct
accessory<>of primarily importance
accidental safeguard:accident=hedge:loss
Synonyms: contingent, fluky, fortuitous, incidental, odd
accommodate obliterate:remove=accommodate:supply
accrete accrete:grow::inch:advance
accumulate dissipate<>accumulate
acerbity acerbity<>saccharin
acme acme:surpass=impossible:execute
acquisition [AkwI5zIF(E)n] n. 獲得,添加物品
divestiture<>acquisition
adamant adamant:yield=cautious:gamble
addict disabuse:error=rehabilitate:addiction inured:tolerance=addicted:dependency
adherent adherent<>forerunner
adjourn [E5dV\:n] vi. 延期,休會(huì),換地
convoke<>adjourn
adjunct [5AdVQNkt] n. 附屬物，附件, 助手 accessory
adjunct<>essential element
ad lib [Ad 5lIb] adv.沒有限制地，即興地
ad lib:impromptu=aside:divergent
addmission lottery:raffle=ticket:admission
admonish alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonishery
Synonyms: REPROVE, call down, chide, lesson, monish, rebuke, reprimand, reproach
adore terror:apprehension=adoration:affection fascination:interest=adoration:fondness=abhorrence:dislike
adroit ham-handed<>deft/adroit
addulate fulminate:criticize=adulate:flatter=scorn:reject (程度類比) aversion:disinclination=adulation:admiration
adulation<>somber affection
adversary supplicant:humility=adversary:resistance
advertise advertising:commercial=publishing:journal
affable affable<>irascible testy<>affable
Synonyms: GRACIOUS, congenial, cordial, genial, sociable,sonsy, amiable, genial
affection embrace:affection=frown:displeasure=shrug:indifference
affinity affinity<>aversion
affluent [5AflJEnt] adj.豐富的, 富裕的
impecunious<>wealthy/prosperous/affluent affluent<>needy
aggravate succor<>aggravate
aggregate aggregate<>isolated units
alacrity alacrity:prompt=acumen:shrewd alacrity:apathetic=temerity:timid husbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinate
alacrity<>recalcitrance
albino [Al5bi:nEJ] n. 白公,白化病者,白化變種(or albinism)
albino:pigment=prairie:tree
alibi [5AlIbaI] n.托辭，借口，辯解
alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonishery
align [E5laIn] v.定位，排成一行，結(jié)盟
aligned<>improperly adjusted aligned<>warped
allegiance pundits:authoritativeness=partisans:allegiance renegade:allegiance=apostate:faith
allegory [5AlIgC:rI] n. 寓意；寓言
alliterate alliterate:remove=blazon:efface
aloft founder<>stay aloft
grounded<>aloft
aloof [E5lu:f] adj. 冷淡的, 孤零的
politic:offend=aloof:associated
gregarious<>aloof
List 2(11.10)
ambiguous ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth equivocation:ambiguous=oxymoron:incongruous
ambivalent [Am5bIvElEnt] adj. 有矛盾看法的，正反感情并存的
amble tint:suffuse=amble:wander (?) walk:amble=draw:doodle
ameliorate demoralize <>invigorate { ameliorate }【此題有爭(zhēng)議】
amenity amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful
amiss [E5mIs] adj. 有毛病的,出差錯(cuò)的
amorphous amorphous:shape=errant:course
amphibian [Am5fIbIEn] n. 兩棲動(dòng)物,水陸兩用飛機(jī),水陸兩用車
eaglet:bird=fawn:mammal {frog:amphibian}
amplitude amplitude<>meagerness
anaerobic anaerobic<>living in oxygen
analgesic [AnAl5dVi:sIk] n.鎮(zhèn)痛劑, adj.止痛的
tonic:invigorate=analgesic:deaden
analysis synthesis<>analysis
anarchist anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend
anathema [E5nAWEmE] n. 詛咒, 咒逐, [宗]革出教門, 被咒逐的人(物)
ancestor heirloom:ancestor=bequest:testator=legacy:predecessor=gift:donor
scion<>ancestor
anemic [E5ni:mIk] adj.貧血的, 患貧血癥的
anemic<>strong/hale
anesthetic soporific:alertment=anesthetic/analgesic:pain
anhydrous [An5haIdrEs] adj. 無(wú)水的
anhydrous<>wet
animation [AnI5meIF(E)n] n. 活潑,生氣,卡通制作
lassitude<>vim/animation
annals [5An(E)lz] n. 紀(jì)年表,年鑒,年報(bào)
dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological
annoy maudlin:sentimental=peeved:annoyed testy:annoy=hesitate:balk 【hesitate 詞性不符】
patronizing:condescending=peeved:annoyed (?)
anodyne [5AnEJdaIn] n. 止痛藥
anomaly anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless
antagonize cowardice:intimidate=choler:antagonize
synergic<>antagonistic
anterior anterior<>ensuing
anthology [An5WRlEdVI] n.詩(shī)集,文選
compendium:summary=anthology:collection
antipathy affinity<>antipathy
aphorism [5AfErIz(E)m] n. 格言 a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment:ADAGE
brevity:aphorism=distortion:caricature
apiary [5epIErI] n.養(yǎng)蜂場(chǎng), 蜂房
apocalyptic apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical
apophasis [E`pCfEsIs] n. 『修』故抑其詞,以求婉達(dá),表面否認(rèn)要說(shuō)或正說(shuō)的話
apoplectic [ApE5plektIk] adj.中風(fēng)的，易怒的，狂怒的，大怒的
apoplectic:angry=emaciated:thin
apostasy [E5pRstEsI] n. 背教,變節(jié),脫黨
apostasy<>fidelity
apothecary [E5pBWEkerI] n.<古><英方>藥劑師,藥商,藥房
apothecary:medicine=butcher:meat {librarian:book } 【注:強(qiáng)調(diào)“制備與出售”】
appall appall<>embolden/nerve
apparel tonsorial:hair=sartorial:apparel
appease vex<>pacify/appease/soothe
applause mirth:laughter=approval:applause
appoint appoint:official=cast:actor
appreciable appreciable<>imperceptible
apprentice [E5prentIs] n. 學(xué)徒,生手
Synonyms: NOVICE, beginner, colt, freshman, neophyte, newcomer, novitiate, rookie, tenderfoot, tyro
approbation execration<>approbation
censure:blameless=approbation:reprehensible
appropriate meet<>inappropriate/unsuitable
approximate paraphrase:verbatim=approximate:precise (?)
apropos [5AprEpEJ, AprE5pEJ] adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?恰好的
aquifer [`AkwIfE(r)] n. 含水土層((含水量足以成為井水或泉水))
shale:lode=well:aquifer
arachnid [E5rAknId] n.節(jié)肢動(dòng)物的一綱（包括蜘蛛目）
spider:arachnid=orange:fruit
arbor [5B:bE(r)] n.樹陰處, (樹枝等形成的)藤架, 涼亭, 【植】樹, 喬木
arbor:shelter=hedgerow:fence
archipelago grove:trees=archipelago:islands range:mountain=chain:link={archipelago:island } (單個(gè)事物及其鏈狀排列)
architect choreographer:movement=architect:building {sculptor:statue} 【注:強(qiáng)調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)、安排、指導(dǎo)，而不是建造】
archive archive:manuscript=arsenal/armory:weapon =museum:artifacts
arduous [5BrdVJEs] adj.費(fèi)勁的, 辛勤的, 險(xiǎn)峻的
arduous<>facile
argot [5B:^EJ] n. 隱語(yǔ),暗語(yǔ),暗號(hào)
argot<>standard language/common verbalism
armory [5B:mErI] n. 紋章,紋章學(xué),軍械庫(kù),兵工廠
pantry:food=armory:weapons
arrest arrest<>vitalize
blatant:arresting=odious:disgusting
List 3(11.10)
arrhythmic [E`rITmIk] adj. 無(wú)節(jié)奏的
arrogance arrogance:defer=lassitude:stir
arroyo grotto:cavern=arroyo:channel
arsenal [5B:sEn(E)l] n. 兵工廠,軍械庫(kù)
articulate ratiocination:thinking=articulation:talking (?)
artifice artifice<>candor
artless artlessness<>urbanity
ascendant [E5sendEnt] n. 運(yùn)星,運(yùn)道,支配力,優(yōu)勢(shì) governing or controlling influence:DOMINATION
ascendant<>having no influence
ascetic ascetic:self-denial=busybody:intrusive
sybarite<>ascetic voluptuary<>ascetic indulgent<>ascetic
aspect [5Aspekt] n.樣子, 外表, 面貌, (問(wèn)題等的)方面
transfigure:aspect=transfer:location {transfix:attention} {使呆住:注意力}
asperity [A5sperItI] n.嚴(yán)酷, 粗暴, 刻薄
asperity<>mildness of temper
aspirant aspirant:quarry=hunter:prey
assert calumny:assertion=perjury:testimony assert:belabor=tend:fuss
brassy<>unassertive
assiduous assiduous<>remiss/desultory assiduous<>slipshod
assume assume<>refuse/reject unassuming<>overbearing usurp <> assume rightfully
astounding [E`staJndIN] adj. 令人驚駭?shù)?BR> astute fatuous<>astute
atrocious [E5trEJFEs] adj. 殘忍的，兇惡的
atrocious:bad=momentous:important
augur intercessor:mediate=translator:interpret=augur:prediction
=pundit:opinion=maven:experience=luminary:eminence
auspicious inauspicious<>propitious auspicious<>ominous
authentic spuriousness<>authenticity semblance<>authentic article
authority contumacious:authority=recalcitrant/refractory:authority=
reactionary:change=hidebound:innovation=conservative:novelty
impostor:identity=usurper:authorization {barbarian:property }( 特征人物及其追求目標(biāo))
aversion aversion:disinclination=adulation:admiration （褒貶程度類比）
aversion<>court
avulse [E`vQls] vt.(由于意外的事故或通過(guò)外科手術(shù))把(身體的一部分)撕脫, 抽出
avulse<>link avulse<>suture
awash [E5wRF] adj. 與水面齊平的，被浪沖打的 covered with water:FLOODED
awash<>dry
awkward craven:admirable=deft:awkward
lithe<>awkward svelte<>paunchy and awkward
awning [5C:nIN] n. 雨篷，遮陽(yáng)篷
babble [5bAb(E)l] vt. 嘮叨；說(shuō)話不清；胡說(shuō)
babble:sense=parrot:originality
babble/waffle<>express succinctly
backhanded [5bAkhAnd] adj.反手拍擊的, 間接的 INDIRECT, DEVIOUS; especially:SARCASTIC
backhanded<>forthright
backset [`bAkset] n. 倒退,逆流,渦流 SETBACK
backset<>hike
badge chevron:badge=caisson:cart （特殊和一般，種屬關(guān)系）
baffle [bAf(E)l] vt.困惑, 阻礙, 為難
bait bait<>disarm/mollify
balky [`bR:kI] adj. 停蹄不前的，倔強(qiáng)的
balky<>tractable
balmy [5bB:mI] adj. 氣候溫和的(芬芳的；止痛的)
inclement<>balmy
bamboozle [bAm5bu:z(E)l] v. 欺騙，隱瞞
banish [5bAnIF] vt. 驅(qū)逐，消除
evict:residence=banish:country
banister staircase:banister=garden:fence
banquet [5bANkwIt] n. 盛宴豐盛、豪華的筵席
barb [bB:b] n. 尖銳而嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)
base base<>virtuous/noble sublime<>base/common base<>patrician
baseboard [`beIsbR:d] n. 護(hù)壁板,腳板
veneer:furniture=baseboard:wall
bathetic [bE`WetIk] adj. 平凡的,陳腐的,頓降的
offbeat<>bathetic/hackneyed
bedeck [bI5dek] vt. 裝飾,修飾
bedeck<>strip
bedlam [5bedlEm] n. 混亂,*,瘋?cè)嗽?BR> tumultuous:bedlam=active:hive
beleaguer [bI5li:^E(r)] vt. 使困擾，使煩惱，圍攻 TROUBLE, HARASS
beleaguer<>delight
belligerent obsequious:servile=belligerent:assertive <同義assertive: 1 : disposed to or characterized by bold or confident assertion ， belligerent 2 : inclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativeness>
bellwether n.系鈴的公羊, 前導(dǎo), , 群眾的首領(lǐng)
bellwether:leadership=advisor:consultant
bend bend:rigid=submerge:buoyant=dissolve:insoluble
beseech [bI5si:tF] v. 祈求，懇求
supplicant:beseeching=coquette:flirtatious
bibliophile [`bIblIEJfaIl] n. 愛書者，藏書家
bigot bigot:tolerant=provincial:cosmopolitan {servile:domination} （人及其反面特征）
List 4(11.10)
bit [bIt] n. 鉆頭
bland [blAnd] adj. 溫和的,乏味的,冷漠的
tangy<>bland
blase [5blB:zei] adj. 對(duì)享樂 【人生】 等厭倦的, 冷漠的，無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的
miser:munificent=zealot:blase
blaspheme [blAs5fi:m] vt.vi. 辱罵，褻瀆
blast blast:whiff=gush:trickle
blazon [5bleIz(E)n] vt. 以家徽裝飾，宣布 n. 紋章
alliterate:remove=blazon:efface
blazon<>efface
bleach [bli:tF] vt. 漂白
blight blighted<>hale/sound
bliss dislike:loathing=pleasure:bliss （程度類比）
blunder protocol:blunder=bumper:damage
blurb [bl\:b] n. 簡(jiǎn)介，推薦廣告印在書籍封套上的簡(jiǎn)介
blurb:notice=gloss:explanation （種屬,特征:簡(jiǎn)要）【注:gloss:a brief explanation】
blurb:notice=cameo:appearance
blurt [bl\:t] vt.未加思索地沖口說(shuō)出, 突然說(shuō)出
flit:move=blurt:utter
bluster [5blQstE(r)] vt. 風(fēng)狂吹，咆哮，洶涌
pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless
boggle [5bR^(E)l] vi. 猶豫，躊躇，吃驚，搪塞
boggle<>embolden
bonhomie [bRnE5mi:] n. 好性情,溫和,和藹
boo [5bu:] v.作噓聲, 噓（某人）用噓聲表示不滿、蔑視或反對(duì)
snare< >boo
bootless [`bU:tlIs] adj. 無(wú)用的,無(wú)益
bore entrance<>disappoint/disgust/repel/repulse/bore
bough [baJ] n. 大樹枝
bound boundless<>limited boundary<>unrestrained
bracing [5breEsIN] n./adj. 增加氣力的,令人振奮的,提神的,使心神清爽的
bracing<>vapid denounce<>bracing
brackish [5brAkIF] adj. 有鹽味的,可厭的 :REPULSIVE
braid [breId] v.編織
grooved:striated=braided:stranded
brash [brAF] adj. 性急的,倉(cāng)促的,無(wú)禮的,傲慢的
frivolous:gravity=brash:discretion
brassy [5brB:sI] adj. 似黃銅的,厚臉皮的
furtive<>open/forthright/brassy brassy<>unassertive
brattish [`brAtIF] adj. (指小孩) 討厭的; 寵壞的; 不聽話的; 不禮貌的
tightfisted:parsimonious=brattish:mischievous
bravura [brE5vJErE] n./adj. 雄壯華麗的,氣勢(shì)磅礴的
bravura:performance=resplendent:appearance
bray [breI] v. 大聲而刺耳地發(fā)出（叫喚或聲音）
brazen impudence:brazen=deadpan:impassive
brazen<>self effacing
breezeway [`bri:zweI] n. 有屋頂?shù)耐?BR> bribe [braIb] v. & n. 賄賂，收買
bridle [5braId(E)l] v. 限制,阻止
bridled<>without restraint
bristle [5brIs(E)l] n. 硬毛 v. 氣勢(shì)洶洶，直立,發(fā)怒,充滿
bromide [5brEJmaId] n. 溴化物（鎮(zhèn)靜藥用），平庸的人或物
browbeat [5braJbi:t] vt. (用神情、言詞) 威嚇; 嚴(yán)詞厲色地斥責(zé)
bruit [5bru:t] vt. 散播 to noise abroad:REPORT
bruit<>keep secret
buck [bQk] n. ①雄鹿 ②美元 v. (馬)跳躍，反對(duì),吹牛,閑聊
buck<>assent to
bucolic hovel/shed/hut:palatial=city:bucolic
budge palter:candor=diehard:budge 【palter 詞性不符】（人物及其反面特征動(dòng)作）
buffoon [bQ5fu:n] n.丑角，缺乏教養(yǎng)之人
ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag
bulge bulge<>depressed region
bully underdog<>bully
bumptious [5bQmpFEs] adj. 瞎自夸的,瞎自大的,傲慢的
dour:geniality=bumptious:humbleness
bungle bungle<>bring off
burial [5berIEl] n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏
burrow ditch:canyon=burrow/grotto:cavern （程度類比）
busybody [5bIzIbRdI] n.愛管閑事的人, 好事的人
ascetic:self-denial=busybody:intrusive
butt [bQt] v.以頭抵撞, 碰撞
butt:head=nudge:elbow
buttress buttress:edifice=splint:limb
contravene<>buttress
bygone [5baI^Rn] n. 過(guò)去的事,往事
cabal cabal:association=plot:plan （種屬?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)秘密的特征）
cabal:association=spat:quarrel (種屬,強(qiáng)調(diào)小的特征)
cadge [kAdV] v.行乞，乞求
cadge<>earn
caisson [5keIs(E)n] n. 彈藥箱,彈藥車,潛水箱(水中工程用)
chevron:badge=caisson:cart
calibrate measure:dimensions=calibrate:diameter=gauge:pressure=plumb:depth=assess:value
callous [5kAlEs] adj.無(wú)情的, 冷淡的, 硬結(jié)的, 起老繭的
callow apoplectic:calm=callow:mature
callus gully:erosion=callus:friction
calumniate corroborate:evidence=calumniate:falsehood
cameo peccadillo:offense=cameo:sculpture （小:正常）
candor candor:subterfuge=brash:deliberate
cane [keIn] n. 拐杖，被用來(lái)幫助行走或當(dāng)作一種飾物而攜帶的棍子
canopy canopy:cover=tag:identify
List 5(11.11)
caprice apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate （反面特征）
caption [5kApF(E)n] n. 說(shuō)明,字幕,標(biāo)題
careworn [5keEwC:n] adj. 疲倦的,飽經(jīng)憂患的
careworn<>lighthearted
carp [kB:p] vi. 吹毛求疵,挑剔
caviler:carping=libertine:licentious complain:carp=drink:guzzle
cast letter:signature=playbill:cast (?) 信:簽名=節(jié)目單:安排（特殊與一般）playbill : a bill advertising a play and usually announcing the cast
catastrophe oxymoron:contradictory=mishap:catastrophic （正面特征）
categorical categorical<>qualified/conditional
catholic [5kAWElIk] adj.天主教的,寬宏大量的,一般的,普遍的
catholic<>narrow
caustic caustic<>palliating/genial caustic<>smooth
cavalier rapscallion:mischievous= sluggard:lazy {cavalier:arrogant} 【注:cavalier 作為名詞是沒有貶義的】
caveat [5kAvIAt] n.警告; 防止誤解的說(shuō)明
overture/preamble:introductory=caveat:warning/ cautionary
cavil cavil:criticize=probe:investigate=nitpick:criticize=cavil:object （程度類比）
cavort [kE5vC:t] vi. 騰躍to walk or move in a spirited manner:PRANCE
cavort<>trudge
cede cede<>possess
censor censorship:communication=preservative:decay=censorship:information=sanitation:disease （防止關(guān)系）
censorious [sen5sC:rIEs] adj. 受批判的,挑剔的 marked by or given to censure
pliable:influenced=censorious:condemned (?)
census [5sensEs] n. 戶口普查
cessation n. 中止，（短暫的）停止
chaff winnow:chaff=filter:impurities
chagrin [FE5^ri:n]n. 懊惱, 氣憤, 委屈
chagrin:mind=grimace:face
champion [5tFAmpIEn] vt. 保衛(wèi),擁護(hù)
champion<>disparage impugn<>champion
charade 裝模作樣 [FE5reId] n. 看手勢(shì)猜字謎游戲;裝模作樣
chasm [5kAz(E)m] n. 深淵:GORGE，大差別，代溝
cleft:chasm=cut:gash
check [tFek] n.阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票,
jolt:move=check:stop
propagate<>check goad<>check check<>hasten
chevron [5FevrEn] n. (軍人佩戴以示軍銜和軍兵種的)v形臂章
chevron:badge=caisson:cart
chiaroscuro [kIB:rE5skJErEJ] n.(繪畫中的)明暗對(duì)照法;用明暗對(duì)照法繪的圖畫
chiaroscuro:contrast=filigree:delicacy={tapestry:intricacy } (物品及其特征關(guān)系）
chic [Fi:k,FIk] adj. 漂亮的，時(shí)髦的
chicanary chicanery:clever=tactlessness:truthful （褒貶程度關(guān)系）
choke [tFEJk] vt. 窒息,阻塞,噎,抑制
chord [kC:d] n.弦, 和音, 情緒
constellation:star=chord:note{ queue:person}
churl uncouth:churl=conspiratorial:conniver
circumspect temerity<>circumspection
cistern cistern:liquids=landfill:refuse
citation 傳票 [saI5teIF(E)n] n. 引用,引證,引用文,傳票
clandestine [klAn5destIn] adj.秘密的
clarion clarion<>soft and undistinct
clarity consensus:factionalism=clarity:confusion misunderstood:clarify=erroneous:retract ramshackle:soundness=garbled:clarity
roil<>clarify/appease
clasp [klB:sp] n. 扣子,鉤,緊握
lathe:shape=clasp:fasten
cleft cleft:chasm=cut:gash
cliche hodgepodge:uniformity=cliche:original
closed-minded adj.倔強(qiáng)的, 頑固的
clout clout<>impuissance
cloy garrulous:talkative=cloying:sweet （褒貶程度類比）
coalesce polarize<>coalesce
coda dessert:meal=epilogue:play=coda:sonata
coeval [kEJ5i:v(E)l]adj. 同年齡的，同時(shí)代的
congruent:dimension=coeval:age
List 6(11.11)
cognizant [5kR^nIzEnt] adj. 已認(rèn)識(shí),既知道,曉得
incognizance:knowledgeable=penury:wealthy
colonnade [kRlE5neId] n. 柱廊
colonnade:pillar=queue:person
comely comeliness<>unattractiveness
comity comity<>enmity
commencement cease<>inaugurate/commencement commencement<>matriculation
commitment crime:misdemeanor=commitment:decision dilettante:commitment=nonentity:consequence （反面特征關(guān)系）
commotion squall:commotion=flash:illumination
complaisance 柔順 [kEm5pleIzEns] n. 彬彬有禮,殷勤,柔順
complaisance<>obstinacy
compose discombobulate<>compose
compromise implacable:compromise=honest:swindle
compunction compunction<>absence of misgiving { animosity }
concerted mutually [kEn5s\:tId] adj. 商議好的,協(xié)定的,預(yù)定的mutually contrived or agreed on
concerted<>individually devised
conciliate sop:conciliatory=subsidy:supportive （正面特征關(guān)系）
conciliate<>vex
Synonyms: PACIFY, appease, assuage, mollify, placate, propitiate, sweeten
concur [kEn5k\:(r)] vi. 意見相同,一致,互助; 同時(shí)發(fā)生
concur<>naysay concur<>dissent
condign condign<>undeserved/unmerited
condole [kEn5dEJl] v. 表達(dá)同情或悲傷 to express sympathetic sorrow
condolence:sympathy/compassion=gibe:derision
condone [kEn5dEJn] vt. 赦,寬恕
condone<>denounce condone<>exact
conducive [kEn5duBsIv] adj.有助于…的
conducive:foment=tonic:invigorate
confess recantation:error=confession:crime
confidant [kRnfI5dEnt] n. 心腹朋友,知己
confine loose:confinement=disabuse:misconception
conform heretic:unconformity=generous:liberality { authority:superiority }
congeal congeal<>melt/disintegrated
congruent incongruent:conform=recalcitrant:obey
conjecture conjecture<>restrain from the speculation conjecture<>fact
conquest [5kRnkwest] n. 戰(zhàn)勝,征服,戰(zhàn)利品
conscientiouse conscientious<>careless
consensus expedition:foot dragging=consensus:factionalism
conservative contumacious:authority=reactionary/hidebound/conservative:change/innovation/novelty
conserve [5kRns\:v] n. 蜜餞,果醬 vt. 保存,保全
conserve<>waste/squander/exhaust
considerable 重要的[kEn5sIdErEb(E)l] adj. 相當(dāng)?shù)?可觀的,重要的 :SIGNIFICANT
restive:calmness=piddling:considerable
console [5kRnsEJl] n.懸臂，肘托；控制臺(tái) vt. 安慰,藉慰
disturb:serenity = console:grief <消除關(guān)系>
consonant consonant<>discrepant
conspicuous hermitage:secluded=landmark:conspicuous （建筑物及其正面特征）
constrained intemperate<>constrained
contagious sprain:injure=cold:contagion
contaminate hedge:loss=quarantine:contamination=safeguard:accident
contemplate [5kRntempleIt] vt. 注視,沉思,打算
contempt paragon:admire=pariah:contempt wince:pain=smile:pleasure=pout:displeasure=sneer:contempt
estimable<>contemptible
contentious [kEn5tenFEs] adj. 好辯的，喜爭(zhēng)吵的
contentious<>conciliatory
contort contortion:body=grimace:face
contrite impenitent<>contrite
contrived [kEn5traIvd] adj. 做作的,不自然的
control [kEn5trol] n. 對(duì)照物個(gè)體在對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)中被用作對(duì)照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一個(gè)或一組物體
control<>group experimented on
conundrum [kE5nQndrEm] n.(答案有雙關(guān)意義的)謎語(yǔ), 難題
convalesce recidivism:relapse=rehabilitation:convalesce
convention overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention (?) （過(guò)分關(guān)系）
ossify<>transcend conventions
eccentric:conventional=doyen:uninitiated <反義>
conversant [kEn5v\:sEnt] adj.親近的, 有交情的, 熟悉的
conversant<>ignorant
convert hunter:quarry=proselytizer:convert
List 7(11.11)
copious copious<>sparse
coquette [kR5ket] n. 風(fēng)騷的女人,愛賣弄風(fēng)情的女子,玩弄男人的女人
cord [kC:d] n. 繩索,束縛，木料計(jì)量單位
ream:paper=cord:wood
cordon levee:river=cordon:crowd
coronation [kC:rE5neF(E)n] n.加冕，加冕禮
coronation:reign=wedding:marriage
corral [kE5rAl] vt. 占有，圍住 n. 畜欄
cosset [5kRsIt] v. 寵愛，嬌養(yǎng)
cosset<>slight
countenance countenance<>condemn
court [kC:t] n.法院，法庭；庭院 vt. 獻(xiàn)殷勤,追求,招致危險(xiǎn)
court<>repel intentionally/repulse intentionally/snub
coven [5kQv(E)n] n. (尤指十三個(gè)) 女巫的集會(huì)
retainer:retinue=witch:coven
covetous troubled:distraught=covetous:rapacious
cow [kaJ] v.恐嚇，嚇倒,威脅
pluck<>cowardice
cower fear:cower=anger:rant （動(dòng)作及其表現(xiàn)）
craft [krB:ft] n. 技藝,手藝,詭計(jì)
cramp [krAmp] 2adj. 狹窄的,難解的
crave spurn<>court/crave/embrace
crest crest:wave=summit/peak:mountain
crockery [5krRkErI] n.陶器, 瓦器 EARTHENWARE
cronyism [`krEJnIIzLm ] n. 任人唯親
nepotism:relative=cronyism:friend
croon [kru:n] v. 低聲歌唱 ，低吟
croon:sing=murmur:speak
crouch [kraJtF] v. 蹲伏、彎腰
crown inaugurate:president=install:official=crown:king
crutch [krQtF] n. 拐杖,支撐,幫助
crux crux<>peripheral element
culpable exemplary:imitation=culpable:blame
cultivate feral<>cultivated
curator ranger:forest=curator:museum
curriculum curriculum:course=menu:dish { agenda:meeting }
curtail curtail:period=enervate:energy
dabble martinet:leniency=dabbler:dedication
dabbler<>specialist
daft adj. 傻的，愚蠢的
damp sere<>lush/damp dampen<>scorch
damper [5dAmpE(r)] n.起抑制作用的因素, 節(jié)氣閘, 斷音裝
dandy miser:hoard=dandy:preen=sycophant:fawn=pundit:opinion
dapper [5dApE(r)] adj. 衣冠楚楚的；干凈的
dapper<>frowsy
dastard [5dAstEd] n.懦夫, 膽小的人
daunt daunting<>meek
dawdle hie<>dawdle
dearth plethora<>dearth spate<>dearth
debase enervate:vitality=debase:value debase:status=lower:height
debris debris:destroy=ash:burn
debut debut:career=embarkment:journey
decadence decadence<>wholesomeness
decant subterfuge:deceive=decant:pour (?) 【詞性不符】應(yīng)為decanter
decode tacit:infer=encoded:decode
decrepit decrepit<>sound
dedicate zeal:dedication=mesmerism:interest
default default:pay=yield:resist
defer emulation:exemplar=deference:authority 效法:榜樣（行為及其對(duì)象）
List 8(11.11)
defile precipice:steepness=defile:narrowness
definitive [dI5fInItIv] adj.最后的, 確定的, 權(quán)威性的
deforest [di:5fC:rIst] vt.采伐森林, 清除樹林
defuse [di:5fju:z] vt. 放松，撫慰，減輕 , 去掉...的雷管
defuse<>foment
dehydrate dehydrate:moisture=desertification:vegetation
deject [dI5dVekt] vt. 使沮喪,使灰心
mollify:anger=hearten:dejection
delicacy husky<>delicate
chiaroscuro:contrast={ tapestry:intricacy } filigree:delicacy 【注:此題爭(zhēng)議很大， 已經(jīng)由機(jī)考判分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)確認(rèn) 】
delinquent [dI5lINkwEnt] n. 行為不良的人 adj. 有過(guò)失的
delude delusion:thought=hallucination:perception {mirage:imagination} <行為及其特殊方式>
transparent<>delusive
delve [delv] vt. & vi. 探究,查考
scrutinize:gloss=delve:skim
demagogue [5demE^R^] n. 煽動(dòng)者,群眾煽動(dòng)者
demise [dI5maIz] n.死亡 vt. 讓渡,遺贈(zèng),轉(zhuǎn)讓
demotic adj.通俗的 , 與平民有關(guān)的；大眾化的
demotic<>profound
denigrate [5denI^reIt] vt. 使變黑,玷污,詆毀
denouement [deI5nu:mC:N] n.(小說(shuō)的)結(jié)尾,結(jié)局
joke:punch line=plot:denouement 笑話:妙語(yǔ)=情節(jié):結(jié)尾 （ 事物及其最重要部分）
denounce admonish:denounce=punish:pillory {persuade:convince} （種屬關(guān)系/一般:公開）
denude denude<>cover
deplore [dI5plC:(r)] vt. 悲悼,哀嘆, 譴責(zé)感到或表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的不滿意；指責(zé)
deplore<>accolade/extol
deploy [dI5plCI]v.［軍］展開,調(diào)度,部署 to extend (a military unit) especially in width
deploy<>concentrate
deportation [di:pC:5teIF(E)n]n. 驅(qū)逐,放逐
deportation:country=eviction:dwelling
Synonyms: EXILE, banishment, displacement, expulsion, ostracism, relegation
depose 作證 [dI5pEJz] vt. 免職,廢,作證
perjure<>deposition
depravity [dI5prAvItI] n. 墮落,腐敗,邪惡
doldrums:energy=depravity:virtue
deprecate [5deprIkeIt] vt. 聲明不贊成,抨擊,反對(duì)
vaunt<>deprecate
depreciate fawn:hauteur=self depreciate:swagger （行為及其反面特征）
depreciation:value=ossification:flexible (應(yīng)為flexibility)
depress protuberant<>depressed
deracinate [dIprI5veIF(E)n] vt. 根除,滅絕,使孤立 UPROOT
deracinate<>plant
derelict [5derIlIkt] n. 遺棄物,被遺棄的人,玩忽職守者
derelict<>pillar of society
deride pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless
derivative precursory<>derivative
derogatory [dI5rR^EtC:rI] adj. 貶損的
desert [dI5z\:t]vt. 放棄,遺棄,逃跑
designate foreword:introductory=appellation:designate
despair abandon:inhibition=despair:hope
despicable despicable:value=mulish:flexible
desultory assiduous<>remiss/desultory
detach tether<>detach
detain detain<>manumit
deter intrepid:deter=rapt:distract
deter<>spur
detract [dI5trAkt] vt. & vi. 減去,貶低, 轉(zhuǎn)移
detritus [dI5traItEs] n. 碎石, 堆積物；廢墟:a product of disintegration, destruction, or wearing away
detritus<>valuable product
devise [dI5vaIz] vt. 設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)明,圖謀,遺贈(zèng)給
devote devoted:zealous=careful:fastidious ,fanatic:devoted=prude:proper (形容詞的程度比較)
elegiac:sorrow=devotional:reverence
devout [dI5vaJt] adj. 虔誠(chéng)的,虔敬的,衷心
impiety<>devoutness
dew [dju:] n. 露水
dew:condensation=rust:corrosion
diaphanous diaphanous<>substantial <3 : INSUBSTANTIAL, VAGUE>
didactic [dI`dAktIk] adj．教誨的、說(shuō)教的
didactic:teach=hortatory:urge=exhortative:urge { generous:liberality } （ 形容詞與動(dòng)詞的正面關(guān)系）
die reel:winding=die:shaping=drill:boring
diehard [5daIhB:d] adj.頑固的
palter:candor=budge:diehard
diffident expansive<>reserved/diffident/taciturn/withdrawn
diffuse [dI5fju:s] adj.散開的,羅嗦的 v.
euphemism:offensive=aphorism:diffuse
digit fang:tooth=finger:digit
dilapidate dilapidated<>restored
dilettante dilettante:commitment=nonentity:consequence
diminish [dI5mInIF] v.減少,減損（權(quán)勢(shì)、聲譽(yù)）使權(quán)勢(shì)、聲譽(yù)或地位降低
din stench:nose=din:ear
dingus [`dIN^Es]n. ((俚))新發(fā)明品; 新玩意兒
diocesan [dBI`CsIsEn] n./adj. 主教管區(qū)的
diocesan<>ecumenical 教區(qū)的<>全世界的
dire [5daIE(r)] adj. 可怕的,悲慘的,陰慘的,極端的
disarm bait<>disarm
List 9(11.12)
discard retain<>discard
discerning palatable:savory=discernible:manifest （形容詞程度類比）
perspicacious:discerning=ravishing:attractive （形容詞程度類比）
myopic<>discerning
discipline coltish:discipline=loutish:grace （缺乏關(guān)系）
obstreperous<>disciplined
discography [dIs`dC^rEfI] n. (按作曲家、演奏家或演唱家分類之) 音樂唱片分類錄
list:discography=tool:hoe （種屬關(guān)系）
discommode [dIskE5mEJd] v. 使不便；打擾；給…添麻煩
discommode<>oblige discommode<>convenience/pacificate/ease/mollify
disconcert disconcert<>placate
discord discordant:sound=anachronistic:time
discrepancy [dI5skrepEnsI] n. 不同，矛盾
discrepancy<>converge
discretion frivolous:gravity=brash:discretion foolish:discretion=impecunious:money <缺乏關(guān)系>
discretionary [dIs`kreFEnErI] adj.隨意的,自由裁量的
discretionary<>mandatory discretionary<>preordain
discriminate sentinel:watchful=epicure:discriminating
discursive discursive<>keen on title discursive<>succinct
disdain snub:disdain=double-cross:disloyalty
disengage disengage<>mesh 【注:mesh:to cause (as gears) to engage】
disgruntle [dIs`^rQntl] vt. 使不高興
disgruntle<>refresh disgruntled<>contented
disguise padding:damage=disguise:recognition （防止關(guān)系）
disgust scowl:displeasure=kiss:affection{ hurl:disgust}
entrancing<>disappoint/disgust/repel/repulse/bored (詞性不符)
dishevel [dI`FevEl] vt. 使蓬亂,使頭發(fā)凌亂
disjunctive [dIs5dVQNktIv] adj. 可分的,分離的,分隔的
nominal:significance=disjunctive:unity
disparate disparate<>analogous
dispassionate [dI5spAF(E)nEt] adj.冷靜的, 不帶感情的, 平心靜氣的
dispassionate<>partial
disquiet disquiet<>put at ease
disregard flout:disregard=taunt:challenge
dissect specimen:dissect=sentence:parse
disseminate nucleate<>disseminate
dissension n. 意見不合,糾紛,傾軋
dissertation [dIsE5teIF(E)n] n. 論文
dissolute ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag
dissolve [dI5zRlv] vt.vi. 溶解,解散
coagulate<>liquefy/dissolve
dissuade remonstrance:dissuade=reprehension:censure
distention distention<>compression
distinction nicety:distinction=spoof:parody <種屬>
nebulous<>distinct repute<>lack of distinction
distort brevity:aphorism=distortion:caricature
distress agonized:distress=obsessed:concern （形容詞與動(dòng)詞的正面關(guān)系, 應(yīng)為程度關(guān)系）
district gerrymander:district=rig:contest
ditch [dItF] n.溝, 溝渠, 壕溝
ditch:canyon=burrow:cavern
ditty [5dItI] n. 小調(diào),小曲
fable:tale=ditty:song
divestiture divestiture<>acquisition
divulge [daI5vQldV] vt.泄漏(秘密等);宣布,公布
dodder [5dRdE(r)] vi. 搖擺,蹣跚 to progress feebly and unsteadily
dodder:unsteady=cavort:sprightly
doff doff<>don
dogged dogged<>yielded dogged<>easily discouraged
doggo [dC:^EJ] adv. ((俚)) (一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地) 隱藏著
dogma dogma<>heresy
dolorous dolorous<>jubilant/happy
dolt [dEJlt] n. 呆子,笨蛋,傻瓜
domicile nomad:domicile=freelancer:employer
dour [dJE(r)] adj. 不愛講話的,沉沉的,嚴(yán)厲的
dour:geniality=bumptious:humbleness
downpour [5daJnpC:(r)] n. 暴雨
downpour:flooding=wind:erosion (名詞及其結(jié)果)
doyen [5dCIEn] n. 老資格,首席
eccentric:conventional=doyen:uninitiated
doze doze:sleep=nudge:prod
draconian palmy:prosperity=draconian:severity draconian:inclemency=fret:vexation
drain tonic<>draining { nagging }
dreary jocund<>dreary
drench drenched:wet=antithetic:different
drivel [5drIv(E)l] vi. 淌口水,說(shuō)傻話 n.流口水, 胡言亂語(yǔ), 糊涂話
nonsensical:drivel=pompous:bombast
droll [drEJl] adj. 古怪的，好笑的
droll<>grave droll<>serious droll<>somber
drudgery [5drQdVErI] n. 苦差事,苦工
dulcet [`dQlsIt] adj．（聲音）悅耳的，美妙的 pleasing to the ear
cacophonous<>dulcet/euphonious
dull tarnish:dull=vitrify:smooth
perspicuous<>dull trenchant<>vague/dull
perspicacious<>dull { awkard } 注:強(qiáng)調(diào)思維狀態(tài),而非行為特征】
dullard [5dQlEd] n.愚人, 笨蛋
dyspeptic 脾氣壞的 [dIs`peptIk] adj.消化不良的,胃弱的,患胃病的, 脾氣壞的
earnest facetious<>earnest
earshot [5IEFRt] n. 聽力所及之范圍,聲音所及的距離
earshot:hear=ken:see
List 10(11.12)
earsplitting earsplitting:loud=heartrending:sad
ebullience ebullience<>torpor ebullient<>torpid ebullience<>lifelessness
echelon [5eFElRn] n.［軍］梯隊(duì);組織系統(tǒng)中的等級(jí)
echelon:hierarchy=??
eclat [eI5klB:] n. 輝煌的成就; 喝采; 名聲 brilliant or conspicuous success
eclat<>fiasco
eclipse eclipse<>make distinctive eclipse<>make more prominent/bring to more prominent
ecumenical [i:kjJ5menIk(E)l] adj. 世界范圍的，節(jié)儉的,一般性的, 普遍性的
diocesan<>ecumenical ecumenical<>factionalism/provincial
efface efface<>emboss efface<>institute(?) efface: also : to cause to vanish efface<>bring to preeminent efface<>aggrandize
effete effete<>hale/sound
effluvia [I`flU:vjE] n. pl. 臭氣(effluvium的復(fù)數(shù)形式),沒用的副產(chǎn)品
effluvia<>desired products
effulgent bootless:futility=effulgent:resplendence
effusive emotion:effusive=liberty:licentious{ manner:grandious} （后者過(guò)分地表現(xiàn)了前者）
egalitarian meliorism:progress=egalitarian:equity
eleemosynary [9elIi:`mCsInErI] adj. 施舍的,慈善的,接受接濟(jì)的
philanthropist:eleemosynary=??
elegant insolent<>polite {elegant}
elf [elf] n.小精靈, 矮人, 淘氣鬼, 惡作劇的人, 惡人
elicit evoke<>fail to elicit
elliptical [I5lIptIk(E)l] adj.橢圓的；省略的 , 朦朧的,含糊的
區(qū)別:ellipsis（n. 省略,省略符號(hào)）ellipse （n. 橢圓）
elliptical<>palpable
elucidate obfuscate<>elucidate/illuminate/explain clearly
emaciate firmness:obstinacy=supple:spineless/thin:emaciated (程度類比)【注:詞性不符】
emanate [5emEneIt] vi. 散發(fā),發(fā)出,發(fā)源
emancipate emancipate<>shackle emancipation<>bondage
embark [Im5bB:k] vi. 乘船,著手,從事,上飛機(jī)
embarrass blush:embarrassment=nod:agreement/bow:respect/shrug:indifference
embed embed<>extract
embezzle [Im5bez(E)l] vt.盜用, 挪用
embolden boggle<>embolden embolden<>abash/faze/cow
embrace abjure<>embrace/espouse spurn<>court ,crave, embrace
emigrate repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification
emphasis underscore:emphasis=brand:ownership
enact rescission<>enactment
enamel [I5nAm(E)l] n. 琺瑯,瓷釉
enamel:tooth=bark:tree
endorse rider:bill=endorsement:policy (前是后的附加)
deprecate<>endorse
enfeeble eclipse:prestige=enervation/enfeeble:vigor
enfranchise enfranchise<>enfetter enfranchise<>resubject
engender quash<>engender
enigmatic juggernaut:unstoppable=enigma:impenetrable
enigmatic<>broadly known { wildly accepted}
ennui ennui<>exuberance ennui<>keen interest
ensue [In5su:] vi.跟著發(fā)生, 繼起
anterior<>ensuing
enthusiasm enthusiasm:mania=suspicion:paranoia
halfhearted<>enthusiastic
entreaty command:entreaty=goad:enticement
entry journal:entries=run:performance <個(gè)體組成團(tuán)體的關(guān)系>
enunciate enunciate<>mumble
envision [In`vIVLn] vt. 想象,預(yù)想 to picture to oneself
ephemeral ephemeral<>eternal
epic [5epIk] 史詩(shī)；英勇的;超出正常范圍的
epic<>modest
epitomize [I`pItEmaIz] vt. 摘要,概括
equable equable<>intemperate
equipoise equipoise:vacillate=??
equity illiteracy:education=inequity:redistribution （消除關(guān)系）
equivocate grandstand:impress=equivocate:deceive （目的關(guān)系）<為博取觀眾喝彩而賣弄(技巧)>
erect suspend<>erect slouch<>stand erect prostrate<>erect
erode wind:erosion=downpour:flooding <導(dǎo)致關(guān)系>
singe:incinerate=erode:destruction （程度類比）
errant [5erEnt] adj. 周游的,錯(cuò)誤的,不定的
erudite erudite<>smattering of knowledge/ignorant/unlettered
esoteric [i:sEJ5terIk] adj．秘傳的，神秘的
espouse lurk:concealment=espouse:marriage （種屬）
Example
List 11
esteem esteem:idolatrize=favor:bribe （程度褒貶類比）
stigma<>mark of esteem odium<>esteem
estimable [5estImEb(E)l] adj. 可尊敬的,可估計(jì)的 worthy of esteem
estrangement estrangement<>rapprochement
ethereal ponderous<>ethereal/gossamer/lively
ethics [`eWIks] n. 道德規(guī)范
logic:reasoning=ethics:behavior
euphoria satisfaction:euphoria=??
evacuate evacuate<>conquer/occupy
evade evade:answer=goldbrick:work
evasive [I5veIsIv] adj. 逃避的,回避的,托辭的
everlasting countless/innumerable/myriad/untold:number=everlasting/interminable:duration
evict [I5vIkt] vt. 逐出,趕出,驅(qū)逐
deportation:country=eviction:dwelling evict:residence=banish:country
harbor<>evict
ewe sheep:ewe=swan:pen 【注:pen:A female swan.】
exacerbate palliate<>exacerbate mitigate<>exacerbate
exacting condone<>exact
exasperate mollify<>exasperate
excerpt aside:digression=summary:excerpt
excruciate [Ik`skrU:FIeIt] vt.施酷刑，拷問(wèn)，折磨
excruciate <>exult (疑為exolt) (exult,vi, excruciate 2 : to subject to intense mental distress)
excursive [Ik5sk\:sIv] adj. 游覽的,離題的,散漫的
digress:excursive=reiterate:redundant
execrate [5eksIkreIt] v.憎惡，咒罵
exemplary corrective:amends=paradigm:exemplify (?詞性)校正物:賠償=范例:例證 （事物及其作用）amends:RECOMPENSE, amend v. to correct
exhortative exhortation:motivate=persiflage:incite=obloquy:discredit
exorbitant exorbitant:moderation=perfidious:loyalty （事物及其反面特征）
exotic exotic<>indigenous
expansive expansive<>malicious (?) expansive<>limited
expiation guilt:expiation=fatigue:repose
expurgate vendor:purvey=censor:expurgate （人及其特征動(dòng)作）
exquisite [5ekskwIzIt] adj.優(yōu)美的, 高雅的, 精致的, 劇烈的, 異常的, 細(xì)膩的, 敏銳的
extenuate moderate:intensity=extenuate:seriousness
exterminate [ek5st\:mIneIt] vt. 撲滅,消滅,根絕
extinguish extinguish<>kindle extinguish<>rekindle
extraneous extraneous<>essential extraneous<>intuitive(?)
extravagant frugality<>extravagancy
extricate [5ekstrIkeIt] v. 拯救，救出
exuberant 喜悅充溢的 [Ig5zju:bErEnt] adj. 繁茂的,豐富的,非凡的， 喜悅充溢的
ennui<>exuberance <2 a : joyously unrestrained and enthusiastic>
soaking:wet::exuberant:happy=frigid:cool
fabricate discompose:placid=fabricate:ingenuous
faction law:criminality=consensus:factionalism {lesson:falsehood}【注:{}錯(cuò)誤，falsehood無(wú)“失敗,錯(cuò)誤”之意】
fade abate:intensity=fade:loudness
fail-safe n.自動(dòng)防故障裝置
faint stentorian<>faint
fainthearted [5feint5hB:tid] adj. 懦弱的,無(wú)精神的,膽小的
falter falter:act=stammer:speak
fantasy nicety:precision=illusion:fantasy
fast [fAst] n. 絕食,齋戒 the act to eat sparingly or abstain from some foods
fast:eat=respite:labor=moratorium:act
fastidious fastidious:outshine=recalcitrant:resist (?) (人物個(gè)性及其特征行為)
fatuous fatuous<>astute
fawn reprobate:misbehave=sycophant:fawn （人及其正面特征）
fawn:attentive=garish:colorful （程度類比）
faze [feiz] vt. 打擾,折磨,使狼狽
feckless 1 : WEAK, INEFFECTIVE 2 : WORTHLESS, IRRESPONSIBLE
feckless<>responsible
feeble hardy<>tender/feeble
fender fender:collision=??
fetid [5fetId] adj. 有惡臭的
grating:sound=fetid:smell
fictitious fictitious<>factual
fidelity apostasy<>fidelity
List 12(11.13)
filigree chiaroscuro:contrast==filigree:delicacy {tapestry:intricacy}
【注:已經(jīng)由機(jī)考判分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)確認(rèn) 準(zhǔn)確答案:chiaroscuro:contrast=filigree:delicacy 】
filly [5fIlI] n. 小雌馬,小姑娘
filly:horse=pullet:chicken
finch [fIntF] n.【動(dòng)】雀類(如燕雀,金翅雀等)
finch:bird=aspen:tree=lizard:reptile=eagle:bird
finicky fluent:glib=humorous:wry { meticulous:finicky } （褒貶程度類比）
flannel [5flAn(E)l] n.法蘭絨；法蘭絨衣服
flannel:cloth=linen:fabric{ limerick:poem 大概也可}
flaw v. 生裂縫 [flC:] n. 瑕疵，v. 生裂縫
glitch:flaw=peccadillo:error/sin/offense
flax clay:porcelain=flax:linen （前者是后者原料）
fledge vi. 長(zhǎng)羽毛
fledge<>molt
flint pestle:grind=flint stone:sharpen （前是后的工具）
flirt flirt:decency=?? supplicant:beseeching=coquette:flirtatious
flit [flIt] n.vi.掠過(guò), 遷徙, 迅速飛過(guò), (鳥, 蝙蝠等)飛來(lái)飛去
flit:move=blurt:utter
flock flock<>segregate
flounder flounder:process=??
flounder<>slide
flout [flaJt] v\n.嘲弄,愚弄,輕視
flout:disregard=taunt:challenge
plumage plumage:bird=foliage:bush
fluster flustered<>calm
fluvial [5flu:vIEl] adj.河流的, 生長(zhǎng)在河中的, 河流沖刷作用形成的
fluvial:river=sidereal:star
foible tiff:squabble=foible:failing
foil foil:metal=veneer:wood （前是鑲在后者上的薄片）
folly [5fRlI] n.愚笨,愚蠢;傻念頭a foolish act or idea
folly<>sagacious (?)【詞性不符】
foment defuse<>foment quell<>foment/instigate/rouse foment<>quash/quell
ford ford:river=pass:mountain{ shore:lake } <通過(guò)前者穿過(guò)后者>
forgery plagiarism:ideas=forgery:documents
formidable formidable<>simple formidable<>enticing formidable<>reassuring
fortify vitiate<>fortify
foster 鼓勵(lì),培養(yǎng) [5fC:rstEr] vt. 養(yǎng)育,撫育,抱(希望),鼓勵(lì),培養(yǎng)
foster<>stifle { retract }
founder [5faJndE(r)] vt. 弄摔倒,弄跛,浸水,破壞，淹沒
fracture cement<>fracture 膠泥；結(jié)合劑；黏固粉 <>破碎
fraudulent authenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypocritical
freelancer [5fri:lB:nsE(r)] n. 自由作家；自由記者
freewheel vi. 輕松快活地行動(dòng),憑慣性前進(jìn)
frenzy convulsion:contraction=frenzy:emotion
frequent frequent<>shun { avoid }【注:此題爭(zhēng)議較大 shun側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)避開一個(gè)地方，avoid 側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)避開人或事物，防止發(fā)生】
fresco [5freskEJ] n.壁畫
friction abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration
frieze [fri:z] n. （在墻頂與天花板間起裝飾作用的）橫條，飾帶
frieze:building=illumination:manuscript
frigid soaking:wet::exuberant:happy=frigid:cool
frivolous grandeur<>frivolous frivolous<>sober temperance<>frivolous (?)【詞性不符】
frothy [`frCWI] adj.起泡的, 多泡的, 空洞的:INSUBSTANTIAL
frothy<>weighty
frugal frugal:impecunious=temperate:sober （后者是前者的原因 應(yīng)為褒貶程度）
prodigal<>frugal
furnace [5f\:nIs] n. 火爐,熔爐,磨練
furnace:heat=generator:electricity
furor furor<>serenity
fury 狂怒的人,復(fù)仇女神 [5fjJErI] n.狂怒, 狂暴, 激烈, 狂怒的人,〈希神〉復(fù)仇女神
fusty [5fQstI] adj.舊式的, 霉臭的, 陳腐的, 古板的
fusty<>fresh
futility bootless:futility=effulgent:resplendence
gab [^Ab] n.饒舌, 多嘴, 愛說(shuō)話 vi.空談, 嘮叨, 瞎扯
gadfly gadfly:goad=humorist:amuse （正面動(dòng)作:gadfly刺激人、牛）
gaffe illusion:perception=gaffe:judgment （事物及其特征化方式）
gainsay gainsay<>affirm
gait gait:walk=parlance:speak
gall gall<>lull gall<>calm/assuage
galvanize galvanize<>lull galvanize<>allay
gangling [5^ANlIN] adj.瘦長(zhǎng)得難看的
garble correct:accurate=garble:unintelligible （目的關(guān)系）
garnish prying:inquisitive=garish:colorful
garment hem:garment=ruffle:shirt=molding:cabinet 折邊:衣服=褶皺:襯衫=木頭的花紋:櫥柜 （前者裝飾后者）
gauche cacophony:voice=gaucherie:skill
gauge gauge:pressure=scale:weight 計(jì)量器:壓力=天平:重量 （前者測(cè)量后者）
gear gear:tooth=screw:thread 齒輪:齒牙=螺桿:螺線 （組成關(guān)系）
genealogy [dVi:nI5AlEdVI] n. 系譜,宗譜,家系
genteel genteel<>loutish genteel<>churlish
List 13(11.13)
gesture parody:style=mime:gesture
giddy 輕率 [5^IdI] adj. 眼花的,頭暈的 ,輕率 lightheartedly silly:FRIVOLOUS
giddiness<>grave giddy<>serious
glance peck:kiss=glance:look
glaze [^leIz] n. 釉,,上光,光滑面 v.裝玻璃, 上釉, 使表面光滑to give a smooth glossy surface to
glaze:porcelain=varnish:wood=veneer:furniture
glib maladroit:skill=glib:profundity （缺乏關(guān)系）
glitch [^litF] n. 干擾;誤操作,小故障 a usually minor malfunction
glitch:flaw=peccadillo:error/sin/offense
gloat [^lEut] vi. 滿足地看,獨(dú)自暗笑,貪婪地盯
primp:vain=gloat:smug
gloomy forthy<>gloomy
glossy varnish:glossy=sand:smooth
glut [^lQt] n. 大量,充斥,吃飽 an excessive quantity:OVERSUPPLY
glutinous glutinous<>non viscous
goggle [5^R^(E)l] n. 眼睛睜視,護(hù)目鏡
goggles:eyes=gloves:hands=earmuff:ear
goldbrick [`^EJldbrIk] vi. 稱病,欺詐,偷懶
gorge reticent:talk=abstemious:gorge
grandiose grandiose<>trivial
grandstand [`^rAndstAnd] v. 嘩眾取寵的表演, 正面看臺(tái)
grant concede<>refuse to grant withhold<>grant
gratuitous gratuitous<>merited/warranted 無(wú)理由的<>應(yīng)得的/有正當(dāng)理由的
grave [^reIv] adj. 莊重的,嚴(yán)肅的,重大的,低沉的
droll<>grave grave<>insignificant giddiness<> gravity
green inexperience:green=pertinacity:refractory pelf:impecunious=experience:green
grievous smart:pain=grieve:sorrow 刺痛的:痛=悲傷的:悲傷（同義關(guān)系）
grievous<>slight (?) grievous: 3 : SERIOUS, GRAVE joyous<>grievous
grin [^rIn] vi.咧著嘴笑
pout<>grin
gripe [^raIp] v. ①腹部絞痛，②抱怨，訴苦
gripe:discontent=praise:admiration
grotesque imperial:significant=grotesque:fantasy
grove [^rEJv] n.小樹林
grovel minion:dependent=groveler:petitioner
guarantee vouch<>refuse to guarantee 擔(dān)保<>拒絕擔(dān)保
guilt narcissism:love=guilt:blame <種屬>
gullible mawkish:sentimental=gullible:trust 應(yīng)為trustful
gully [5^QlI] n. 小峽谷,排水溝
gully:erosion=callus:friction
gum [^Qm] n. 樹膠,橡皮,上帝,牙床
resin:tree=gum:rubber plant 樹脂:樹=樹膠:橡膠樹（前者由后者生成）
hackney windy:concise=hackneyed:original <反義關(guān)系> 7(windy:3 a : VERBOSE, BOMBASTIC b : lacking substance : EMPTY)
hale [heIl] adj. 強(qiáng)壯的,健壯的
half-baked adj.半生不熟的, 未完成的, 不完整的
half-baked<>well thought of
hallow hallow<>desecrate
halting [5hC:ltIN] adj. 跛的,蹣跚的,猶豫的 marked by a lack of sureness or effectiveness
fluent<>halting
ham-handed adj.笨手笨腳的
hamstring [5hAmstrIN] vt. 切斷腿筋使成跛腿,使殘廢 to make ineffective or powerless:CRIPPLE
hamstring:effectiveness =?? （消除）
hangdog [5hANdR^] adj. 憂愁的,悲哀的,沮喪的,鬼鬼祟祟的,卑躬屈膝的,低賤的SAD, DEJECTED
hangdog<>buoyant hangdog<>elated
hankering [5hANkErIN] n. 渴望 to have a strong or persistent desire:YEARN
hankering<>odium hankering<>lack of desire
haphazard methodical<>haphazard systematic<>haphazard
harass haunt:familiar=harass:irritating
harbinger harbinger:presage=archetype:exemplify
harbor harbor<>evict
hard-bitten hard-bitten<>tender
hardheaded [hB:d5hedId] adj. 冷靜的,腳踏實(shí)地的,無(wú)懈可擊的
harebrained adj. 輕率的,欠考慮的,粗心的
harp [hB:p] n. 豎琴
horn:blow=harp:pluck
harry [5hArI] v. 掠奪，騷擾
harry<>comfort harried<>untroubled
harsh paean<>harshly lampoon harshen<>soften
hasty hasty<>well considered hasty<>deliberate
heart mollify:anger=heart:dejection
headlong headlong<>deliberate
hearken [5hB:kEn] vi.傾聽to give respectful attention
hearken<>ignore
heartrending [5hB:trendIN] adj.令人心碎的, 傷心的, 悲慘的
helmet amulet:evil=helmet:injury
List 14(11.13)
hem [hem] n. （衣服或裙子的）褶邊
hem:garment=ruffle:shirt=molding:cabinet
herald [5herEld] vt. 預(yù)報(bào),宣布,傳達(dá),歡呼
unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement
hermit vegetarian:meat=hermit:society hermitage:secluded=landmark:conspicuous
hideous pulchritudinous<>hideous affinity<>aversion/hideousness
hie [haI] v. 急忙,疾走,催促
hike [haIk] v. 使高漲,拉起 n.提高，增加
backset<>hike
histrionic pedantic:scholar=histrionic:actor （人物及其正面特征）
hive tumultuous:bedlam=active:hive
hoard lavish<>hoard
hoary [5hC:rI]adj. 灰白的，久遠(yuǎn)的
hoary:old=??
hodgepodge [5hRdVpRdV] n. 混煮,雜菜,混淆
items:hodgepodge=people:rabble
homily pulchritude<>homeliness
honorarium amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful （目的關(guān)系）
horn horn:blow=harp:pluck
hovel [5hRvl] n. 小屋,雜物間,家畜小屋
hub spoke:hub=radius:center
humility panache<>humility
humor chide:pillory=humor:mollycoddle （程度關(guān)系）
hurdle [5h\:d(E)l] n. 障礙,跳欄 v. 用籬笆圍,越過(guò),克服
husk seed:husk=orange:rind
hypocritical authenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypocritical
ignite ignite<>extinguish
ignominy ignominious<>lofty,glory, honor; esteem, respect
ignore subtle:ignore=salient:observe
illuminati [I9lU:mI`nB:ti:] n. 先覺者; 智者
interpreter:translate=illuminati:instruct
illumination stylus:mark=lamp:illumination 鐵筆:刻痕=燈:照明（物品及其用途）
illusion nicety:precision=illusion:fantasy <同義關(guān)系>
immaculate squalor<>immaculate
immaterial immaterial:relevance=peripheral:center=circuitous:directness
immemorial immemorial<>recent
immune overexposure:jaded=vaccination:immune (因果關(guān)系)
immure immure<>release immure<>liberate
impassive perfervid<>impassive 非常熱心的<>冷漠的
impend [Im5pend] vi.進(jìn)行威脅, 即將發(fā)生
remote<>impending
impenitent rueful<>impenitent
imperial imperial<>obedient
imperious imperious<>servile/obedient deferential<>imperious
impertinent impertinence<>respect/relevence
imperturbable ticklish /testiness / volatility<>imperturbability
impervious impervious:imfriable=nonflammable:combustible impervious:penetrate=ineluctable:avoid
translucent<>impervious of light
imposing imposing<>modest
impromptu ad lib:impromptu=aside:divergent
improvise rite<>improvised act
impudent [5ImpjJdEnt] adj. 放肆無(wú)禮的,厚顏無(wú)恥的
impudence:brazen=deadpan:impassive
impudent<>deferential/respectful
impugn impugn<>vindicate impugn<>uphold
impuissance clout<>impuissance
inalienable inalienable:surrendered=implacable:propitiated
inane inane<>expressive, meaningful, pregnant, significant, weighty, substantiated
List 15(11.14)
incandescent incandescent<>dull
incendiary insurgent:rebel=incendiary:agitate
inception inception:termination=matriculation:graduation
inch [IntF] v. 慢慢前進(jìn),慢慢移動(dòng)
accrete:grow::inch:advance
incinerate singe:incinerate=erode:destruction （程度類比）
incipient incipient:realized=tangible:indefinite { moribund:dead} (反義關(guān)系)
incite incitant<>insensible (???) incitant n of incite
incogitant [In`kCdVItEnt] adj. 『罕』無(wú)思想的; 粗心的; 不體諒的
incogitant:thoughtful=restive:calm
inconsequential [InkRnsI5kwenF(E)l] adj. 不合邏輯的,不合理的,不重要的
apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical
incontrovertible [9InkCntrE`v\:tEbl] adj. 無(wú)爭(zhēng)論余地的,無(wú)疑的,明白的
incontrovertible:disputed=untenable:defended{ravenous:satisfied} {intrepid:feared}
incorrigible incorrigible:amend=irradicable:remove
tractability<>incorrigibility
inculcate [5InkQlkeIt] vt. 教授,諄諄教誨,教育
incursion incursion<>retreat
indelible indelible:forget=astounding:expect
indemnity [In5demnItI] n. 賠償,補(bǔ)償,保護(hù)
mollification:soothe=indemnity:secure
indigenous indigenous<>nonnative
indigent indigent:wealth=redundant:indispensability
indoctrinate stickler:exacting=pedagogue:indoctrinate
indolent [5IndElEnt] adj. 懶惰的，懶洋洋的
indulge draconian<>indulgent/mild martinet<>indulgent person indulgent<>ascetic
indurate [5IndjJEreIt] vt. 使堅(jiān)固,變堅(jiān)固,使硬化 to make hard
indurate<>soften
ineffable ineffable:description=irradicable:obliterate
ineluctable serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance (?) (事物及其反面特點(diǎn))
inept finesse<>ineptitude inept<>judicious masterful<>inept
inert reactant<>inert material inert<>dynamic
inexorable inexorable<>relenting
infamy infamy<>good repute
infatuate [In5fAtjJeIt] vt. 使迷戀,使糊涂
sabbatical:leave=flattering:infatuation 節(jié)假日的:外出 (因果關(guān)系)
infelicitous [InfI5lIsItEs] adj. 不幸的,不吉的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?BR> influx exodus<>influx
infuse 鼓舞 [In5fju:z] vt.灌輸, 注入, 沏或泡(茶、藥等), 浸漬, 鼓舞
inspire:infuse=obliterate:remove
ingenuous ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub ingenue:sophistication=cynic:trustfulness
ingenuous<>cunning sly<>ingenuous
inimical inimical<>friendly/amiable/amicable/amenable
inimitable inimitable<>commonplace/ordinary
initiate inveterate<>uninitiated {youthful}
inkling [5INklIN] n. 暗示, 略微的提示, 略知, 模糊概念
inkling:knowledge=modicum:quantity
innocuous noxious<>wholesome/sanitary/innocuous
insatiable insatiate:slake=??
insolent perfunctorily:inspiration=insolently:veneration
insouciant [In5su:sIEnt] adj. 漫不經(jīng)心的; 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的
tenacious:yield=insouciant:worry
instate [In`steIt] vt.任命
instate<>oust
instill [In5stIl] v.滴注,逐漸灌輸
instill <>drain away instill<>remove
institute abrogate/rescind<>embrace/institute/uphold effacing<>institute
insular insular<>cosmopolitan
insulate insularity<>cosmopolitanism insulate<>expose
intangible impracticable:effected=intangible:known {indestructible:restored} （反義關(guān)系）
integral [5IntI^r(E)l] adj.組成的；整的，必須的構(gòu)成整體所必須的；應(yīng)有的:
integral<>superfluous integral<>redundant taint<>integrity/wholesomeness
interim interim<>permanent
respite:labor=interim:concert {mediate:confliction}
interlope [9IntE`lEJp] v.(為圖私利)干涉他人之事, 闖入
intimate clique:intimates=flock:sheep