I should have written the letter earlier. But I have been very busy.
要能登上珠穆朗瑪峰，那經(jīng)歷該多棒!
It would be a fantastic experience to climb up to Mount Everest.
6、虛擬語(yǔ)氣省略條件從句或主句
表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句的主句或從句有時(shí)可以省略，而省略部分的含義仍有所體現(xiàn)。
1)省略條件從句，如：
It would be very nice.
You could have done it yourself. (省略If you had wanted to.上下文可以看出You didn’t want to.) (Fact: You didn’t do the work yourself because you didn’t want to.)
I wouldn’t smoke. (省略If I were you.) (表面上說(shuō)我，實(shí)際上說(shuō)你。這是一種委婉的表達(dá)法。(Fact: You smoke very often. I advise you not to smoke any more.)
2)省略主句：在強(qiáng)調(diào)條件從句時(shí)，常省略主句，這種句子常表示一種“已不能實(shí)現(xiàn)”的愿望，主要用于If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中。
For example:
If only he were here!
If only I knew more!
If only he had stayed with us!
Now let’s do some translation:
要是我聽(tīng)了他的建議就好了!
If only I had taken his advice!
我如果是一只鳥(niǎo)就好了!
If only I were a bird.
快用If only 造三個(gè)句子，表達(dá)你的愿望!
If only I could live in a big apartment!
If only I were a billionaire!
If only I could marry her/him!
(二)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的其他句型和用法
1、用在“wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”中，表示很難實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，可以翻譯為“但愿…”, “悔不該…”等。表示現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式;表示將來(lái)的愿望，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would (could)+動(dòng)詞原形”;對(duì)過(guò)去的事情表示愿望，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 “had+過(guò)去分詞” 或“could + have + 過(guò)去分詞”。Wish 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不管這個(gè)愿望是否能實(shí)現(xiàn)。如：
I wish it were Spring all the year round.
I wish you could go with us.
We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.
Now let’s do some translation using “wish”:
我要是Jane 就好了。
I wish I were Jane.
他真希望自己生活在中世紀(jì)。
He really wishes that he were living in the Middle Ages.
但愿北京整年是秋天。
要能登上珠穆朗瑪峰，那經(jīng)歷該多棒!
It would be a fantastic experience to climb up to Mount Everest.
6、虛擬語(yǔ)氣省略條件從句或主句
表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句的主句或從句有時(shí)可以省略，而省略部分的含義仍有所體現(xiàn)。
1)省略條件從句，如：
It would be very nice.
You could have done it yourself. (省略If you had wanted to.上下文可以看出You didn’t want to.) (Fact: You didn’t do the work yourself because you didn’t want to.)
I wouldn’t smoke. (省略If I were you.) (表面上說(shuō)我，實(shí)際上說(shuō)你。這是一種委婉的表達(dá)法。(Fact: You smoke very often. I advise you not to smoke any more.)
2)省略主句：在強(qiáng)調(diào)條件從句時(shí)，常省略主句，這種句子常表示一種“已不能實(shí)現(xiàn)”的愿望，主要用于If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中。
For example:
If only he were here!
If only I knew more!
If only he had stayed with us!
Now let’s do some translation:
要是我聽(tīng)了他的建議就好了!
If only I had taken his advice!
我如果是一只鳥(niǎo)就好了!
If only I were a bird.
快用If only 造三個(gè)句子，表達(dá)你的愿望!
If only I could live in a big apartment!
If only I were a billionaire!
If only I could marry her/him!
(二)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的其他句型和用法
1、用在“wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”中，表示很難實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，可以翻譯為“但愿…”, “悔不該…”等。表示現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式;表示將來(lái)的愿望，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would (could)+動(dòng)詞原形”;對(duì)過(guò)去的事情表示愿望，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 “had+過(guò)去分詞” 或“could + have + 過(guò)去分詞”。Wish 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不管這個(gè)愿望是否能實(shí)現(xiàn)。如：
I wish it were Spring all the year round.
I wish you could go with us.
We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.
Now let’s do some translation using “wish”:
我要是Jane 就好了。
I wish I were Jane.
他真希望自己生活在中世紀(jì)。
He really wishes that he were living in the Middle Ages.
但愿北京整年是秋天。