WTO Words(1)

字號:

關貿(mào)總協(xié)定,世界貿(mào)易組織的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
     世界貿(mào)易組織 WTO (World Trade Organization)
     烏拉圭回合 Uruguay Round
     最惠國待遇(現(xiàn)通常稱"正常貿(mào)易關系")MFN(most-favored-nation) treatment
     爭端解決機構 dispute settlement body
     《關于爭端解決規(guī)則與程序的諒解》 DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)
     《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
     東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) ASEAN Free Trade Area
     東部和南部非洲共同市場 COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
     反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against…
     非配額產(chǎn)品 quota-free products
     非生產(chǎn)性投資 investment in non-productive projects
     風險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment
     國際收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment
     實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to
     瓶頸制約 "bottleneck" restrictions
     非洲、加勒比和太平洋國家集團(洛美協(xié)定) ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
     (補貼協(xié)議)可訴補貼 actionable subsidy
     上訴機構 appeal body
     基礎稅率 base tariff level
     國際收支條款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
     既定日程 built-in agenda
     約束水平 bound level
     (歐盟)共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策 Common Agriculture Policy
     規(guī)避 circumvention
     反補貼稅 countervailing duty
     交叉報復 cross retaliation
     海關完稅價值 customs value
     環(huán)保型技術 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
     出口實績 export performance
     出口補貼 export subsidy
     糧食安全 food security
     免費搭車者(享受其他國家最惠國待遇而不進行相應減讓的國家) free-rider
     政府采購government procurement
     灰色區(qū)域措施 grey area measures
     WTO最不發(fā)達國家高級別會議 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)
     協(xié)調(diào)制度(商品名稱及編碼協(xié)調(diào)制度) HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)
     進口許可 import licensing
     進口滲透 import penetration
     最初談判權(初談權) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)
     知識產(chǎn)權 IPRs (Intellectual property rights)
     最不發(fā)達國家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)
     當?shù)睾?local content
     市場準入 market access
     專門的營銷機構 market boards