說文解字之八 universe——萬物歸于一
為何「宇宙」的英文單詞為 universe?人生的「逆境」為adversity?為甚么「*」傳統(tǒng)或政體用subvert?描述「多才多藝的」人或「多功能的」機械用versatile?
英語中帶有vers或vert詞根的字匯相當(dāng)?shù)亩啵@兩個拉丁詞根雖然外形稍異,但意義相同,都在表達(dá)「旋轉(zhuǎn)、翻轉(zhuǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)向、變成」(turn)之意。因此,「宇宙」(universe)的原意就是萬物「變成、合為」(vers = turn into)「一體」(uni = one);「逆境」就是無數(shù) "困頓"(hardships)與 "災(zāi)難"(disasters)在「襲擊」(ad + vers = against + turn = turn against)人們的一種狀態(tài),所以稱為adversity;「*」傳統(tǒng)或體制必須要暗從「底下」(sub=under)加以「翻轉(zhuǎn)」(vert=turn)才能奏效,故用subvert;而人的「多才多藝」與機器的「多功能」系指某人或機器能夠隨時「轉(zhuǎn)換、改變」(vers = change)其 "技能"(skill)或 "功能"(function),故兩者皆用同一描述詞versatile.
接下來我們來認(rèn)識vers 與vert 如何與其它「詞素」結(jié)合,形成可以獨立使用的符號-單詞:1. universe〔婄婇崋婜瑆歅崝焋屙〕n. (uni + vers = one + turn = all things turned into one) 宇宙;萬有2. adversity〔瑆娾婄崝焋屙瑆崞埩〕n. (ad + vers = against + turn = the condition of being turned against)逆境;苦難3. versatile〔婄崝焋屙瑆崞婖〕adj.(vers + ile = turn + able = able to turn from one skill to another)多才多藝的;多功能的;易變的4. convert〔婑瑆婜 婄崝焋崞〕v.(con + vert = together + turn = turn together to the same belief or turn from one belief to another;change into another form)皈依;改變信仰;轉(zhuǎn)換
最后我們來看這些身懷vers/vert詞根的語匯。如何在日常生活中「旋轉(zhuǎn)」乾坤,「翻轉(zhuǎn)」紅塵:1.No one knows exactly how the universe(= cosmos)has evolved.沒有人確切知道宇宙是如何演化而來的。
2.My mother met with many adversities throughout her life.我母親畢生歷經(jīng)許多的苦難。
3.I bought a versatile kitchen machine last month.我上個月買了一部多功能的廚房用機器。
4.After three months of contemplation she converted to Buddhism.經(jīng)三個月的沉思冥想之后,她改信了佛教。
為何「宇宙」的英文單詞為 universe?人生的「逆境」為adversity?為甚么「*」傳統(tǒng)或政體用subvert?描述「多才多藝的」人或「多功能的」機械用versatile?
英語中帶有vers或vert詞根的字匯相當(dāng)?shù)亩啵@兩個拉丁詞根雖然外形稍異,但意義相同,都在表達(dá)「旋轉(zhuǎn)、翻轉(zhuǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)向、變成」(turn)之意。因此,「宇宙」(universe)的原意就是萬物「變成、合為」(vers = turn into)「一體」(uni = one);「逆境」就是無數(shù) "困頓"(hardships)與 "災(zāi)難"(disasters)在「襲擊」(ad + vers = against + turn = turn against)人們的一種狀態(tài),所以稱為adversity;「*」傳統(tǒng)或體制必須要暗從「底下」(sub=under)加以「翻轉(zhuǎn)」(vert=turn)才能奏效,故用subvert;而人的「多才多藝」與機器的「多功能」系指某人或機器能夠隨時「轉(zhuǎn)換、改變」(vers = change)其 "技能"(skill)或 "功能"(function),故兩者皆用同一描述詞versatile.
接下來我們來認(rèn)識vers 與vert 如何與其它「詞素」結(jié)合,形成可以獨立使用的符號-單詞:1. universe〔婄婇崋婜瑆歅崝焋屙〕n. (uni + vers = one + turn = all things turned into one) 宇宙;萬有2. adversity〔瑆娾婄崝焋屙瑆崞埩〕n. (ad + vers = against + turn = the condition of being turned against)逆境;苦難3. versatile〔婄崝焋屙瑆崞婖〕adj.(vers + ile = turn + able = able to turn from one skill to another)多才多藝的;多功能的;易變的4. convert〔婑瑆婜 婄崝焋崞〕v.(con + vert = together + turn = turn together to the same belief or turn from one belief to another;change into another form)皈依;改變信仰;轉(zhuǎn)換
最后我們來看這些身懷vers/vert詞根的語匯。如何在日常生活中「旋轉(zhuǎn)」乾坤,「翻轉(zhuǎn)」紅塵:1.No one knows exactly how the universe(= cosmos)has evolved.沒有人確切知道宇宙是如何演化而來的。
2.My mother met with many adversities throughout her life.我母親畢生歷經(jīng)許多的苦難。
3.I bought a versatile kitchen machine last month.我上個月買了一部多功能的廚房用機器。
4.After three months of contemplation she converted to Buddhism.經(jīng)三個月的沉思冥想之后,她改信了佛教。