聽力輔導(dǎo):新聞?lì)愵}型

字號(hào):

新聞?lì)}解題技巧:
    1、 首句原則
    2、 新聞詞匯的總結(jié)積累
    試卷一 Questions 6 to 10
    Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.
    6. (A) The digging of a major tunnel was slowing down.
    (B) A water supply project failed because of unexpected difficulties.
    (C) Eight people were killed in a train accident.
    (D) A helicopter was reported missing.
    7. (A) To go on providing humanitarian aid. (B) To increase the food supply.
     (C) To revise the oil-for-food programme. (D) To lift the embargo on his country.
    humanitarian aid 人道援助
    oil-for-food programme  石油換食品計(jì)劃
    lift the embargo 解除禁運(yùn)
    8. (A) To cut down on the US military presence in Europe.
     (B) To increase the European Union's military influence.
     (C) To make combined efforts to sustain its economic growth.
     (D) To take concrete actions to stop arms race.
    9. (A) Sex discrimination in the U.S troops is far less obvious than in other fields of American life.
    (B) Race relations have considerably improved in the US military.
    (C) There are more black or Hispanic officers in the armed services than before.
    (D) Many minority military personnel complained about negative race relations.
    Hispanic 拉丁裔的
    10. (A) 4.4%. (B) 11.2% (C) 14.4%. (D) 44%.
    Questions 6 to 10
    Question No. 6. What happened according to the report from Manila?
    6. (A) The digging of a major tunnel was slowing down.
    (B) A water supply project failed because of unexpected difficulties.
    (C) Eight people were killed in a train accident.
    (D) A helicopter was reported missing.
    MANILA: A helicopter carrying eight people was reported missing after it unloaded a cargo of food and other provisions for workers digging a major tunnel for a water supply project for Manila, an official said yesterday.
    Question No. 7. What did the Iraqi Ambassador ask the United Nations to do?
    7. (A) To go on providing humanitarian aid. (B) To increase the food supply.
     (C) To revise the oil-for-food programme. (D) To lift the embargo on his country.
    UNITED NATIONS: Iraq asked the United Nations to continue providing humanitarian aid despite cutting off exports of crude oil under the UN's oil-for-food programme, UN officials said.
    Question No. 8. What was proposed at the joint meeting staged by the European Union?
    8. (A) To cut down on the US military presence in Europe.
     (B) To increase the European Union's military influence.
     (C) To make combined efforts to sustain its economic growth.
     (D) To take concrete actions to stop arms race.
    LONDON: For the first time in its 42-year history, the European Union (EU) staged a joint meeting of foreign affairs and defence ministers to debate how the union can acquire a security dimension consistent with its economic strength.
     During that meeting, Britain and France proposed that Europe, by either 2002 or 2003, should possess the capacity to deploy a rapid reaction force of some 50, 000 troops in a peacekeeping operation in or around the EU.
     The proposal received a strong response, which is indicative that the EU is making concrete efforts to bolster its military clout in Europe.
    Question No. 9. What was disclosed in a survey released by the US Defence Department on Tuesday?
    9. (A) Sex discrimination in the U.S troops is far less obvious than in other fields of American life.
    (B) Race relations have considerably improved in the US military.
    (C) There are more black or Hispanic officers in the armed services than before.
    (D) Many minority military personnel complained about negative race relations.
    WASHINGTON: A high percentage of blacks, Hispanics and other minorities in the US military complained in a survey released by the Pentagon on Tuesday that they have experienced racially offensive behaviour in the armed services.
     In the virtually unprecedented Defence Department survey of more than 40,000 US troops, one in five blacks responding also said they felt race relations played a negative part in their prospects for promotion or assignment. But the survey, taken in 1997, indicated that military personnel felt Pentagon efforts to promote good race relations and equal opportunity were succeeding and that discrimination in uniform was far less pronounced than in other areas of American life.
    Question No. 10. As compared with the same period last year, how much did Japan's trade surplus drop?
    TOKYO: Japan's trade surplus plunged 14. 4 per cent in October from its level a year ago, the government said yesterday.
     Government official blamed the strong yen for severely damaging exports.
     The trade surplus dropped to US $ 11. 2 billion, the Finance Ministry reported, making October the seventh month in a row for a drop in the trade surplus. "Japan's exports have been pressed by the sharp appreciation of the yen against the US dollar, which mainly contributed to the surplus fall," said Naoko Ogata, an analyst at the Sakura Research Institute. "With the yen rising to current levels, exporters are finding it difficult to make a profit."
    10. (A) 4.4%. (B) 11.2% (C) 14.4%. (D) 44%.
    各 國(guó) 貨 幣
    afghani
     阿富汗尼
    baht
     泰銖
    dinar
     第納爾(部分阿拉伯國(guó)家使用)
    dollar
     元(美國(guó),澳大利亞,加拿大,新西蘭,香港,新加坡等國(guó)家或地區(qū)使用的貨幣單位)
    euro
     歐元
    florin
     弗羅林(荷蘭盾與匈牙利貨幣的英文名稱)
    franc
     法郎(法國(guó),比利時(shí),瑞士等國(guó)使用的貨幣單位)
    krona
     克朗(瑞典及冰島的貨幣單位)
    lira
     里拉(意大利貨幣單位)
    mark
     馬克(德國(guó)貨幣單位)
    peseta
     比塞塔(西班牙貨幣單位)
    pound / pound sterling
     英鎊
    rouble
     盧布(51前蘇聯(lián)貨幣單位)
    rubee
     盧比(印度、巴基斯坦等國(guó)使用的貨幣單位)
    yen
     日元
    貨 幣 問 題
    appreciate
     增值,漲價(jià)
    cash
     現(xiàn)金
    cent
     美分
    credit card
     信用卡
    currency
     貨幣
    depreciation
     貶值
    devaluation
     (貨幣)貶值
    dime
     (美)一角硬幣
    dollar link system
     美元聯(lián)系匯率制度
    greenback
     美鈔
    ounce
     盎司
    股 票 市 場(chǎng)
    Amex (American Stock Exchange)
     美國(guó)證券交易所
    assess
     對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)評(píng)估
    back
     拖欠
    bad loan
     壞賬,呆帳
    bailout
     幫助度過(guò)困境
    balloon
     分期付款中最后數(shù)目大的一筆
    barometer
     晴雨表
    basis point
     基點(diǎn)
    bear market
     熊市
    blue-chip
     股票等熱門
    Forex = foreign exchange
     外匯交易
    bull market
     牛市
    bullish
     牛市的
    Consumer Price Index
     消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)
    dead loan
     死帳
    delist
     從上市證券中除名
    discount
     貼現(xiàn)
    dog
     (美國(guó)俚語(yǔ))不好的股票
    discount rate
     貼現(xiàn)率
    down
     付現(xiàn)款
    equity
     財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值,股票
    face value
     面值
    Hang Seng Index
     恒生指數(shù)
    holding
     股票,財(cái)產(chǎn)
    initial share
     原始股
    liquidate
     清算
    list
     上市證券
    NASDAQ
     National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System納斯達(dá)克(<美>全國(guó)證券交易商自動(dòng)報(bào)價(jià)系統(tǒng)協(xié)會(huì))
    NAV = Net Asset Value
     凈資產(chǎn)
    new issue
     新上市股票
    NYSE
     New York Stock Exchange紐約證券交易所,也叫Big Board
    NYSE Volume
     紐約股票交易量
    policy
     保險(xiǎn)單
    preferred stock
     優(yōu)先股
    premium
     保險(xiǎn)金,獎(jiǎng)金,傭金
    proceeds
     收入,收益
    rescue package
     一攬子救援計(jì)劃
    S & P 500
     Standard and Poor’s 500 Composite Price Index標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾股票價(jià)格指數(shù)
    Securities(注意是復(fù)數(shù))
     證券
    Shares(英)= stock(美)
     股票
    shore up
     支撐
    solvent
     有償還能力的
    speculate
     投機(jī)
    transaction
     一筆交易
    turmoil
     混亂
    經(jīng)濟(jì) / 股票上漲
    climb
     攀升
    gain
     上漲
    go up
     上漲
    grow
     上漲
    leap
     (數(shù)量)劇增
    in the black
     贏利
    rise
     上漲
    rebound
     反彈
    recover
     恢復(fù),回升
    skyrocket
     暴漲
    經(jīng)濟(jì) / 股票下跌
    bungee - jumping
     出盤
    collapse
     暴跌
    cut
     下跌
    decline
     下跌
    dip
     下跌一點(diǎn)
    dive
     急劇下降
    go down
     下跌
    level off
     穩(wěn)定
    lose
     減少
    nosedive
     暴跌
    plunge
     暴跌
    plummet
     暴跌
    slump
     暴跌
    slip
     降低
    經(jīng)濟(jì) / 股票波動(dòng)
    fluctuate
     波動(dòng)
    jumpy
     浮動(dòng)的
    roller coaster
     急轉(zhuǎn)突變
    volatile
     易波動(dòng)的
    其他金融詞匯
    arrear
     欠賬
    Black Tuesday
     黑色星期二(1929年10月29日,華爾街股市暴跌)
    bubble economy
     泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)
    deflation
     通貨緊縮
    dumping / anti - dumping
     傾銷/反傾銷
    monopoly
     壟斷
    trade barrier
     貿(mào)易壁壘
    frailty
     脆弱
    globalization
     全球化
    glut
     供過(guò)于求
    lion's share
     的份額
    living standard
     生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
    niche
     可盈利的市場(chǎng)
    pyramid sale
     傳銷
    Questions 6 to 10
    Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.
    6. (A) 1.3 billon dollars. (B) 500 million dollars.
    (C) 20 million dollars. (D) 10 million dollars.
    7. (A) That the boy not be granted an asylum hearing.
    (B) That the boy’s Miami relatives have the right to keep the boy.
    (C) That the boy be prevented from leaving the country.
    (D) That only a parent can act for the boy.
    8. (A) Because the government has introduced new investment policies.
    (B) Because the inflation rate hit an all-time low in Jana.
    (C) Because high-tech industries have drawn a lot of investment from other countries.
    (D) Because foreign companies bought shares of Japanese firms.
    9. (A) To discuss Israel’s new peace proposals.
    (B) To decide on a secret location for a new round of peace talks.
    (C) To work out a framework peace deal.
    (D) To negotiate the date for Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanon.
    10. (A) A major breakthrough has been made in the talks between the opposing sides.
    (B) More than 30 foreign hostages are still held by the rebels.
    (C) A new government will be formed within the next 24 to 36 hours.
    (D) Foreign intervention is very much needed to stable the domestic situation.
    Questions 6 to 10
    Question No. 6. How much money has been paid to the Nazi Germany Holocaust survivors?
    6. (A) 1.3 billon dollars. (B) 500 million dollars.
    (C) 20 million dollars. (D) 10 million dollars.
    Though the US $ 1. 3 billion Swiss bank settlement with Nazi Germany Holocaust survivors has yet to be finalized, $ 20 million already has been paid to some 2,500 claimants, the World Jewish Congress said on Wednesday.
    Question No. 7. What's the ruling by the US Circuit Court of Appeals?
    7. (A) That the boy not be granted an asylum hearing.
    (B) That the boy’s Miami relatives have the right to keep the boy.
    (C) That the boy be prevented from leaving the country.
    (D) That only a parent can act for the boy.
     A federal appeals court yesterday sided with the father of Elian Gonzalez, rejecting a request by the Cuban boy's Miami relatives that he be granted an asylum hearing with immigration officials.
     A three-judge panel of the 11th US Circuit Court of Appeals said the Immigration and Naturalization Service's decision that only a parent can act for his 6-year-old child in immigration matters "comes within the range of reasonable choices." It said that held true even if the parent was in another country and the child was in the United States.
    Immigration and Naturalization Service's美國(guó)移民局
    Question No. 8. Why did foreign investment in Japan rise to a record high?
    8. (A) Because the government has introduced new investment policies.
    (B) Because the inflation rate hit an all-time low in Jana.
    (C) Because high-tech industries have drawn a lot of investment from other countries.
    (D) Because foreign companies bought shares of Japanese firms.
    The major reason for the strong increase was purchases of shares in Japanese companies as seen in large business deals such as the tie-up by Renault and Nissan.
    Question No. 9. What's the purpose of the resumed negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians?
    9. (A) To discuss Israel’s new peace proposals.
    (B) To decide on a secret location for a new round of peace talks.
    (C) To work out a framework peace deal.
    (D) To negotiate the date for Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanon.
     Israel and the Palestinians were expected to resume negotiations at a secret location yesterday aimed at hammering out a framework deal as controversy swirled about reports of Israeli "concessions" to win peace.
    hammer out敲定
    Question No. 10. Which of the following statements is true about the situation in Fiji?
    10. (A) A major breakthrough has been made in the talks between the opposing sides.
    (B) More than 30 foreign hostages are still held by the rebels.
    (C) A new government will be formed within the next 24 to 36 hours.
    (D) Foreign intervention is very much needed to stable the domestic situation.
    Questions 6 to 10 
    6. (A) To issue a final statement propped by the US.
     (B) To support a US missile defence plan.
    (C) To continue consultations with the US on the issue.
    (D) To review the situation of US military presence in Europe.
    7. (A) The schedule for government talks on trade between the two countries.
    (B) A wide but unspecified range of world issues of mutual interest.
    (C) The US agricultural exports to Japan.
    (D) Plans to reform Japan’s economy.
    8. (A) Below 1 per cent.
    (B) Around 2.5 per cent.
    (C) 2.9 per cent.
    (D) From 4.75 per cent to 4.5 per cent.
    9. (A) Police blamed the riots mainly on ultra-rightwing nationalists and white power supremacist.
    (B) The riots were triggered by the general election scheduled for June.
    (C) The riots occurred in a rundown town of South England.
    (D) A considerable number of deaths and injuries were reported in local newspaper.
    rundown 筋疲力盡、破敗
    10. (A) Three people on a village lane.
    (B) A bridge built to commemorate the Olympics.
    (C) Several vehicles on a suburban highway.
    (D) A building near a police station.
    highway 公路
    Questions 6 to 10
    Question No. 6. What did the NATO foreign ministers decide at the meeting yesterday?
    6. (A) To issue a final statement propped by the US.
     (B) To support a US missile defence plan.
    (C) To continue consultations with the US on the issue.
    (D) To review the situation of US military presence in Europe.
    BUDAPEST: NATO foreign ministers yesterday decided not to back a US missile defence plan but agreed to continue consultations with Washington on the issue.
    NATO 北約
    The final statement by the council of NATO foreign ministers, the decision-making body of the western military alliance, said the NATO allies welcomed consultations initiated by US President George W. Bush on the American strategic review, including missile defence.
    Body 此處指決策機(jī)構(gòu)
    Question No. 7. What is the Japanese Prime Minister expected to talk about during his first meeting with the US President?
    7. (A) The schedule for government talks on trade between the two countries.
    (B) A wide but unspecified range of world issues of mutual interest.
    (C) The US agricultural exports to Japan.
    (D) Plans to reform Japan’s economy.
    Question No. 8. According to the president of the European Central Bank, what might be the inflation rate in the Euro-zone for the year 2002?
    8. (A) Below 1 per cent.
    (B) Around 2.5 per cent.
    (C) 2.9 per cent.
    (D) From 4.75 per cent to 4.5 per cent.
    Question No. 9. Which of the following statements is true about the recent race riots in England?
    9. (A) Police blamed the riots mainly on ultra-rightwing nationalists and white power supremacist.
    (B) The riots were triggered by the general election scheduled for June.
    (C) The riots occurred in a rundown town of South England.
    (D) A considerable number of deaths and injuries were reported in local newspaper.
    Rundown 筋疲力盡、破敗
    Britain's worst race riots for years have brought into the open the determination of Asian and black youths to challenge a mainly white society in which their immigrant parents were simply happy to find a place to live.
     The weekend violence, which burst onto the British political agenda in the middle of an election campaign, typified the struggle for identity many of the youths in immigrant communities endure in modern Britain.
    Question No. 10. According to the news, what did a South Korean military helicopter crash onto?
    10. (A) Three people on a village lane.
    (B) A bridge built to commemorate the Olympics.
    (C) Several vehicles on a suburban highway.
    (D) A building near a police station.