1. The directions were so ________ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.
A. ingenious
B. ambitious野心勃勃得(形容人的)形容(idea plan)宏大而艱苦的
C. notorious臭名昭著的非常的極端的【02年考研翻譯：crow is notorious poor.烏鴉乃是世間平凡鳥(烏鴉極端平常)】
▲D. ambiguous (中性詞)含糊不清的模棱兩可的
▲dilemma左右為難的
●●notorious臭名昭著地
●●notion概念定義
●●notable重要的有趣的
●●noticeable明顯的顯著的
●●noticed引人注目的
該題4個答案都有ous來源：www.examda.com
answer：D
2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life.
●●A. sophisticated ⑴在文化和藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域成就非凡的，造詣精深的
⑵事故的，老練的
▲B. competitive競爭激烈的
C. considerate為別人著想的，體諒別人的= thoughtful
D. superficial表面的表面上的膚淺的
means方式
★super為前綴
以fieal為后綴的詞
●●artificial人道的
superior優(yōu)越的卓越的優(yōu)良的
superiority優(yōu)越性
superb極好的高質(zhì)量的莊重華麗的
supreme的supreme court法院
superable可以勝任的可以超越的
ful后綴與able后綴的區(qū)別
ful后綴代表前面名詞本身所有的東西(如colorful色彩繽紛的)
able后綴代表可以做什么的(如colorable可以涂上色彩的)
superfluous多余的過剩的
answer：B
3. If a person talks about his weak points, his listenre is expected to say something in the way of ________.
A. persuasion (presuade勸說persuasiong勸告勸戒信仰信念)
B. remedy成功解決問題的方法治愈疾病的良方
C. encouragement鼓勵激勵
D. compromise妥協(xié)
answer：C
4. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week.
×A. constrained
B. dominated主宰主導(dǎo)(keep sb. dominated使…一致居于地位)
×C. restricted (四級)
D. occupied (keep sb occupied使某人忙于做某件事情只考這一次)
keep sb done
a whole week
occupled a whole week to do sth
answer：D
5. If we ________ our relations with that country, we'll hanve to find another supplier of raw materials.
A. diffuse擴(kuò)散傳播dif前綴+ fuse
B. dininish消失減少【同義詞：abate/curtail/lessen/shrink (縮水)】
C. terminate完全終止(adj terminal完全終止的termination n)【同義詞： cease/cease fire停火】
×D. preclude
terminator終結(jié)者
include/exclude
clude代表shut
include - > shut in
exclude - > shut out
pre前綴在什么什么之前
preclude預(yù)防防止前兆
answer：B
6. Moive directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.
★A. contaminate化學(xué)和放射性污染(contaminate的詞義范圍比pollute大)
B. compliment占美，恭維【compliments問候語】
C. contemplate思索沉思
D. complement連接與……相補(bǔ)充
●●六級考表示“思索”的詞
reckon/ponder/observe
answer：D
7. A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.
A. panic驚慌慌張
B. patriotic愛國的有愛國心的
C. pathetic
D. periodic
★patri前綴表示“父系的”
partriotic愛國的有愛國心的
sympathy同情心
pathetic可憐的悲憫的(宗教詞)
period
periodic定期的定時的
periodical期刊雜志
para前綴代表beside/beyond/against
parachute降落傘(廢棄的拉丁詞防止墜落)
para - > against
chute - > fall
parallel平行線
paralyze麻醉使難以活動
paramount至高無上的，卓越的(美國派拉蒙公司)
parliament議會
parody諷刺文章拙劣的模仿
parasol太陽傘
sol - > solar
▲solemn公眾的嚴(yán)肅的
pan前綴代表all
answer：C
8. Many tourists were ________ by the city's complicated traffic system.
▲A. degraded道德墮落階層(級)降低
B. bewildered迷惑
★C. evoked喚起激起【evoke喚起激起provoke激怒provocative adj挑釁的激怒的vex激怒】
D. diverted (divert疏散轉(zhuǎn)移調(diào)整diversification多元化)
▲表示迷惑的詞晦澀難懂
bewilder/perplex/obscure/confuse/at a loss
de前綴代表down
grade階級階層品味(社會地位)
answer：B
9. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.
×A. fantasy想象力幻想(好的壞的都是小新是小王子也是) fantastic adj非常好(口語)
B. pastime愛好消遣= pass time
C. symposium專題論壇研討會【國際上用的最多的研討會名詞：convention, forum論壇(fortune forum財富論壇， conference記者招待會)
D. penalty (重復(fù))代價懲罰點(diǎn)球
participants
『古羅馬，不穿衣服，套著一個床單的蘇哥拉底，跟不穿衣服，套著一個床單的伯拉圖之間進(jìn)行一場辯論。蘇哥拉底最后是因?yàn)檠曰蟊姳还帕_馬政府賜予死刑。他在臨終前說過一句的話，英語沒法翻譯，漢語很簡單。
他說：“誰是妖言惑眾，我去死，你去活，誰好，只有神知道?！薄?BR> answer：B
10. Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than s free translation.
A. literal采集者退散
B. literary文學(xué)的精美的雕琢文字的
C. liberal自由的
D. linear線性的直線的
word-for-word translation字面對字面的翻譯
literal translation直譯
free translation意譯
milky way銀河(魯迅)
galaxy銀河系(原來叫牛奶路系，感謝魯迅吧)
answer：A
A. ingenious
B. ambitious野心勃勃得(形容人的)形容(idea plan)宏大而艱苦的
C. notorious臭名昭著的非常的極端的【02年考研翻譯：crow is notorious poor.烏鴉乃是世間平凡鳥(烏鴉極端平常)】
▲D. ambiguous (中性詞)含糊不清的模棱兩可的
▲dilemma左右為難的
●●notorious臭名昭著地
●●notion概念定義
●●notable重要的有趣的
●●noticeable明顯的顯著的
●●noticed引人注目的
該題4個答案都有ous來源：www.examda.com
answer：D
2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life.
●●A. sophisticated ⑴在文化和藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域成就非凡的，造詣精深的
⑵事故的，老練的
▲B. competitive競爭激烈的
C. considerate為別人著想的，體諒別人的= thoughtful
D. superficial表面的表面上的膚淺的
means方式
★super為前綴
以fieal為后綴的詞
●●artificial人道的
superior優(yōu)越的卓越的優(yōu)良的
superiority優(yōu)越性
superb極好的高質(zhì)量的莊重華麗的
supreme的supreme court法院
superable可以勝任的可以超越的
ful后綴與able后綴的區(qū)別
ful后綴代表前面名詞本身所有的東西(如colorful色彩繽紛的)
able后綴代表可以做什么的(如colorable可以涂上色彩的)
superfluous多余的過剩的
answer：B
3. If a person talks about his weak points, his listenre is expected to say something in the way of ________.
A. persuasion (presuade勸說persuasiong勸告勸戒信仰信念)
B. remedy成功解決問題的方法治愈疾病的良方
C. encouragement鼓勵激勵
D. compromise妥協(xié)
answer：C
4. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week.
×A. constrained
B. dominated主宰主導(dǎo)(keep sb. dominated使…一致居于地位)
×C. restricted (四級)
D. occupied (keep sb occupied使某人忙于做某件事情只考這一次)
keep sb done
a whole week
occupled a whole week to do sth
answer：D
5. If we ________ our relations with that country, we'll hanve to find another supplier of raw materials.
A. diffuse擴(kuò)散傳播dif前綴+ fuse
B. dininish消失減少【同義詞：abate/curtail/lessen/shrink (縮水)】
C. terminate完全終止(adj terminal完全終止的termination n)【同義詞： cease/cease fire停火】
×D. preclude
terminator終結(jié)者
include/exclude
clude代表shut
include - > shut in
exclude - > shut out
pre前綴在什么什么之前
preclude預(yù)防防止前兆
answer：B
6. Moive directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.
★A. contaminate化學(xué)和放射性污染(contaminate的詞義范圍比pollute大)
B. compliment占美，恭維【compliments問候語】
C. contemplate思索沉思
D. complement連接與……相補(bǔ)充
●●六級考表示“思索”的詞
reckon/ponder/observe
answer：D
7. A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.
A. panic驚慌慌張
B. patriotic愛國的有愛國心的
C. pathetic
D. periodic
★patri前綴表示“父系的”
partriotic愛國的有愛國心的
sympathy同情心
pathetic可憐的悲憫的(宗教詞)
period
periodic定期的定時的
periodical期刊雜志
para前綴代表beside/beyond/against
parachute降落傘(廢棄的拉丁詞防止墜落)
para - > against
chute - > fall
parallel平行線
paralyze麻醉使難以活動
paramount至高無上的，卓越的(美國派拉蒙公司)
parliament議會
parody諷刺文章拙劣的模仿
parasol太陽傘
sol - > solar
▲solemn公眾的嚴(yán)肅的
pan前綴代表all
answer：C
8. Many tourists were ________ by the city's complicated traffic system.
▲A. degraded道德墮落階層(級)降低
B. bewildered迷惑
★C. evoked喚起激起【evoke喚起激起provoke激怒provocative adj挑釁的激怒的vex激怒】
D. diverted (divert疏散轉(zhuǎn)移調(diào)整diversification多元化)
▲表示迷惑的詞晦澀難懂
bewilder/perplex/obscure/confuse/at a loss
de前綴代表down
grade階級階層品味(社會地位)
answer：B
9. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.
×A. fantasy想象力幻想(好的壞的都是小新是小王子也是) fantastic adj非常好(口語)
B. pastime愛好消遣= pass time
C. symposium專題論壇研討會【國際上用的最多的研討會名詞：convention, forum論壇(fortune forum財富論壇， conference記者招待會)
D. penalty (重復(fù))代價懲罰點(diǎn)球
participants
『古羅馬，不穿衣服，套著一個床單的蘇哥拉底，跟不穿衣服，套著一個床單的伯拉圖之間進(jìn)行一場辯論。蘇哥拉底最后是因?yàn)檠曰蟊姳还帕_馬政府賜予死刑。他在臨終前說過一句的話，英語沒法翻譯，漢語很簡單。
他說：“誰是妖言惑眾，我去死，你去活，誰好，只有神知道?！薄?BR> answer：B
10. Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than s free translation.
A. literal采集者退散
B. literary文學(xué)的精美的雕琢文字的
C. liberal自由的
D. linear線性的直線的
word-for-word translation字面對字面的翻譯
literal translation直譯
free translation意譯
milky way銀河(魯迅)
galaxy銀河系(原來叫牛奶路系，感謝魯迅吧)
answer：A