一、關(guān)于提出問題_----分析問題---解決問題類的文章.
在這類文章中,作者一般先提出一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)或做法、或某一個(gè)現(xiàn)象、或某一個(gè)概念來加以介紹，然后在第一段的結(jié)尾或第二段的開頭（往往有考題）用yet、however、but等詞加以轉(zhuǎn)折來表明自己的立場，先簡單提出一下傳統(tǒng)做法所帶來的問題，提出自己的質(zhì)疑。
在提出自己的總的觀點(diǎn)之后，作者會運(yùn)用一些權(quán)威人士的話來證明自己的觀點(diǎn)（在考試中這些廢話可以簡單的看一下，因?yàn)檫@些專家的觀點(diǎn)與作者的觀點(diǎn)是完全一直的），在第三和第四段，作者會用一個(gè)問句的形式來尋求解決的方法，這一段很重要，簡單一點(diǎn)的文章，作者直接就用first、second等表述解決的辦法（但這樣表述的是少數(shù)），大多數(shù)文章會先提出一個(gè)方案，然后再加以轉(zhuǎn)折，表明這樣的解決辦法會帶來一個(gè)新的問題，意味著作者對傳統(tǒng)的做法是持critical的看法的，最后作者會回到第一段的問題，來呼吁一下，要求各國進(jìn)行合作啊，或者要求改變這樣的做法啊等等！
二、對比型文章出題思路
對比型文章一般大多數(shù)的都是兩個(gè)概念的對比,但是有些情況下也可能是時(shí)間上的對比(如:就一件事情為議題,來談過去和現(xiàn)在的對比),對于兩個(gè)概念的對比,一般作者會在開頭就將兩個(gè)概念直接提出來(往往這兩個(gè)概念是大家不怎么熟悉的),如CET--6中考過home school和public school的對比,兩個(gè)talk show的對比,在做這類文章的時(shí)候,不僅僅要關(guān)注兩個(gè)概念的區(qū)別之處,它們的共同點(diǎn)也往往是作者出題的致愛,這一點(diǎn)是非常重要的.,這樣的文章作者接下來就從兩個(gè)概念出發(fā),派出各方代表,象辯論一樣,各亮自己的觀點(diǎn),各方又用專家的話來證明自己的優(yōu)勢,但是在"辯論"的過程中各方態(tài)度也有可能有緩和之處(這里就有可能是作者出共同點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵之處了)...
也有一種可能,就是作者在文章的開頭先提出一個(gè)概念,擺出傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)對這個(gè)概念的看法,這顯然是作者要批評的,然后作者會隨后亮出自己對這一概念的看法(作者觀點(diǎn)),接下來對傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)做一個(gè)簡單的評價(jià)(肯定會有一個(gè)形容詞或一個(gè)長句),隨后作者就進(jìn)入主題了,提出有兩個(gè)不同的立場對這一概念的態(tài)度,加以分析,這種分析一般也是一對一的,兩方觀點(diǎn)相互批判,引用不同代表的話,一般這種文章作者一般是不會偏向于某一方的觀點(diǎn),只是列出兩方不一樣的觀點(diǎn)而已.
對比型文章出題點(diǎn)一般都會有:1.作者對某一概念形成的看法(往往答案在第一段的末尾或第二段的開頭,作者一般不太容易對兩方觀點(diǎn)直接作出評價(jià)誰對誰錯(cuò),只是對傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)作出簡單的評價(jià),如:認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)過于簡單\過于復(fù)雜等) 2.兩方對某一事物的立場(答案一般在各方敘述的過程中) 3.兩方的共同之處(對比型文章不一定都是講區(qū)別,一般兩方在闡述自己的立場,批判另一方的同時(shí),會通過轉(zhuǎn)折詞轉(zhuǎn)折一下,這里往往有考題) 4.文章的主題(對比型文章的主題句特征一般要包含兩個(gè)概念,這在選擇的時(shí)候要注意,因?yàn)榧热皇潜容^,兩個(gè)概念少一個(gè)都是不全面的) 5.某個(gè)專家的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果(這不僅是這類文章要考,所有文章都是出題重點(diǎn),比較容易,關(guān)鍵搞清楚專家做實(shí)驗(yàn)是哪放引用的,用來證明哪方觀點(diǎn)的)...
一點(diǎn)粗淺的看法,希望丁老師和所有學(xué)員提出批評和指正意見,我們的目標(biāo)是:一起過級!!
三、發(fā)展型文章解題思路
German Chancellor (首相)Otto Von Bismarck may be most famous for his military and diplomatic talent.but his legacy(遣產(chǎn))includes many of today's social insurance programs.During the middle of the 19th century,Germany,along with other European nations,experienced an unprecedented rash of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing industrialization.Motivated in part by Christian compassion(憐憫)for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut thesupport of the socialist labor movement.Chancellor Bismarck created the world'sfirst workers' compensation law in 1884.
By 1908,the United States was the only industrial nation in the world that lacked workers'compensation insurance.America's injured orkers could sue for damages in a court of law,but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers.For example,employees had to prove that their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence and that they themselves were ignorant about potential hazards in the workplace.The first state workers' compensation law in the country passed in 1911,and the program soom spread throughout the nation.
After World War Ⅱ，benefit payments to American workers did not keep up with the cost of living. In fact, real benefit levels were lower in the 1970s than they were in the 1940s,and in most states the maximum benefit was below the poverty level for a family of four.In 1970,President Richard Nixon set up a national commission to study the problems of workers' compensation.Two years later,the commission issued 19 key recommendations,including one that called for increasing compensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states' average weekly wages.
In fact,the average compensation benefit in America has climbed from 55 percent of the states' average weekly wages in 1072 to 97 percent today.But, as most studies show,every 10 percent increase in compensation benefits results in a 5 percent increase in the numbers of workers who file for claims.And with so much more money floating in the workers' compensation system,it's not surprising theat doctors and lawyers have helped themselves to a large slice of the growing pie.
26.A)The world's first workers' compensation law was introduced by Bismarck .
A)for fear of losing the support of the socialist labor movement
B)out of religious and political considerations
C)to speed up the pace of industrialization
D)to make industrial production safer
27.We learn from the passage that the process of industrialiation in Europe _______.
A)met growing resistance from laborers working at machines
B)resulted in the development of popular social insurance programs
C)was accompanied by an increased number of workshop accidents
D)required workers to be aware of the potential dangers at the workplace
28.One of the problems the American injured workers faced in getting compensation in the early 19th century was that _______.
A)they had to produce evidence that their employers were responsible for the accident
B)America's average compensation benefit was much lower than the cost of living
C)different state in the U.S. had totally different compensation programs
D)they had to have the courage to sue for damages in a court of law
29.After 1972 workers' compensation insurance in the U.S. became more favorable to workers so that ______ .
A)the poverty level for a family of fourwent up drastically
B)more money was allocated to their compensation system
C)there were fewer legal barriers when they filed for claims
D)the number of workers suing for damages increased
30.The author ends the passage with the implication that __________.
A)compensation benefits in America are soaring to new heights
B)people from all walks of life can benefit from the compensation system
C)the workers are not the only ones to benefit from the compensation system
D)money floating in the compensation system is a huge drain on the U.S. economy
1.解讀文章:這篇文章主要講了歐洲和美國的工人保險(xiǎn)發(fā)展歷程,文章以時(shí)間為順序進(jìn)行描述,通過瀏覽文章的第一遍就可形成這樣的感覺,通過文章出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間特征的詞:the middle of the 19th century、in 1884、By 1908、In 1970等等，這一類的文章，作者往往以某一事物出現(xiàn)和發(fā)展的歷程為線索，當(dāng)然這一事物的出現(xiàn)過程中并不是一帆風(fēng)順的，其中經(jīng)歷了很多波折和困難，最后作者會談一下其發(fā)展的前景或者分析一下它所面臨的困惑、發(fā)展到今天仍然存在的問題等。
所以，解題的時(shí)候除了抓住時(shí)間發(fā)展這一特征外，最重要的還是要關(guān)注一些幾乎每個(gè)文章都會出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，如上文中的：may be /but/as a result of /as well as /For example/had to/as most studies show等等表示因果關(guān)系、作者觀點(diǎn)、細(xì)節(jié)題的答案特征。
2.在作文中可以借鑒的詞或句型：
(1).During ...(接一個(gè)時(shí)間),...,along with other ...,experienced an unprecedented(史無前例的) rash of ......as a result of growing industrialization.
(2).Motivated in part by
(3).sue for damages in a court of law
(4).legal barriers
(5)sb.had to prove that ... directly resulted from ...
(6).it's not surprising
(7).In fact,... has climbed from ...(某一數(shù)據(jù))to ...(某一數(shù)據(jù))
(圖表作文中可以用的)
在這類文章中,作者一般先提出一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)或做法、或某一個(gè)現(xiàn)象、或某一個(gè)概念來加以介紹，然后在第一段的結(jié)尾或第二段的開頭（往往有考題）用yet、however、but等詞加以轉(zhuǎn)折來表明自己的立場，先簡單提出一下傳統(tǒng)做法所帶來的問題，提出自己的質(zhì)疑。
在提出自己的總的觀點(diǎn)之后，作者會運(yùn)用一些權(quán)威人士的話來證明自己的觀點(diǎn)（在考試中這些廢話可以簡單的看一下，因?yàn)檫@些專家的觀點(diǎn)與作者的觀點(diǎn)是完全一直的），在第三和第四段，作者會用一個(gè)問句的形式來尋求解決的方法，這一段很重要，簡單一點(diǎn)的文章，作者直接就用first、second等表述解決的辦法（但這樣表述的是少數(shù)），大多數(shù)文章會先提出一個(gè)方案，然后再加以轉(zhuǎn)折，表明這樣的解決辦法會帶來一個(gè)新的問題，意味著作者對傳統(tǒng)的做法是持critical的看法的，最后作者會回到第一段的問題，來呼吁一下，要求各國進(jìn)行合作啊，或者要求改變這樣的做法啊等等！
二、對比型文章出題思路
對比型文章一般大多數(shù)的都是兩個(gè)概念的對比,但是有些情況下也可能是時(shí)間上的對比(如:就一件事情為議題,來談過去和現(xiàn)在的對比),對于兩個(gè)概念的對比,一般作者會在開頭就將兩個(gè)概念直接提出來(往往這兩個(gè)概念是大家不怎么熟悉的),如CET--6中考過home school和public school的對比,兩個(gè)talk show的對比,在做這類文章的時(shí)候,不僅僅要關(guān)注兩個(gè)概念的區(qū)別之處,它們的共同點(diǎn)也往往是作者出題的致愛,這一點(diǎn)是非常重要的.,這樣的文章作者接下來就從兩個(gè)概念出發(fā),派出各方代表,象辯論一樣,各亮自己的觀點(diǎn),各方又用專家的話來證明自己的優(yōu)勢,但是在"辯論"的過程中各方態(tài)度也有可能有緩和之處(這里就有可能是作者出共同點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵之處了)...
也有一種可能,就是作者在文章的開頭先提出一個(gè)概念,擺出傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)對這個(gè)概念的看法,這顯然是作者要批評的,然后作者會隨后亮出自己對這一概念的看法(作者觀點(diǎn)),接下來對傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)做一個(gè)簡單的評價(jià)(肯定會有一個(gè)形容詞或一個(gè)長句),隨后作者就進(jìn)入主題了,提出有兩個(gè)不同的立場對這一概念的態(tài)度,加以分析,這種分析一般也是一對一的,兩方觀點(diǎn)相互批判,引用不同代表的話,一般這種文章作者一般是不會偏向于某一方的觀點(diǎn),只是列出兩方不一樣的觀點(diǎn)而已.
對比型文章出題點(diǎn)一般都會有:1.作者對某一概念形成的看法(往往答案在第一段的末尾或第二段的開頭,作者一般不太容易對兩方觀點(diǎn)直接作出評價(jià)誰對誰錯(cuò),只是對傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)作出簡單的評價(jià),如:認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)過于簡單\過于復(fù)雜等) 2.兩方對某一事物的立場(答案一般在各方敘述的過程中) 3.兩方的共同之處(對比型文章不一定都是講區(qū)別,一般兩方在闡述自己的立場,批判另一方的同時(shí),會通過轉(zhuǎn)折詞轉(zhuǎn)折一下,這里往往有考題) 4.文章的主題(對比型文章的主題句特征一般要包含兩個(gè)概念,這在選擇的時(shí)候要注意,因?yàn)榧热皇潜容^,兩個(gè)概念少一個(gè)都是不全面的) 5.某個(gè)專家的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果(這不僅是這類文章要考,所有文章都是出題重點(diǎn),比較容易,關(guān)鍵搞清楚專家做實(shí)驗(yàn)是哪放引用的,用來證明哪方觀點(diǎn)的)...
一點(diǎn)粗淺的看法,希望丁老師和所有學(xué)員提出批評和指正意見,我們的目標(biāo)是:一起過級!!
三、發(fā)展型文章解題思路
German Chancellor (首相)Otto Von Bismarck may be most famous for his military and diplomatic talent.but his legacy(遣產(chǎn))includes many of today's social insurance programs.During the middle of the 19th century,Germany,along with other European nations,experienced an unprecedented rash of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing industrialization.Motivated in part by Christian compassion(憐憫)for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut thesupport of the socialist labor movement.Chancellor Bismarck created the world'sfirst workers' compensation law in 1884.
By 1908,the United States was the only industrial nation in the world that lacked workers'compensation insurance.America's injured orkers could sue for damages in a court of law,but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers.For example,employees had to prove that their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence and that they themselves were ignorant about potential hazards in the workplace.The first state workers' compensation law in the country passed in 1911,and the program soom spread throughout the nation.
After World War Ⅱ，benefit payments to American workers did not keep up with the cost of living. In fact, real benefit levels were lower in the 1970s than they were in the 1940s,and in most states the maximum benefit was below the poverty level for a family of four.In 1970,President Richard Nixon set up a national commission to study the problems of workers' compensation.Two years later,the commission issued 19 key recommendations,including one that called for increasing compensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states' average weekly wages.
In fact,the average compensation benefit in America has climbed from 55 percent of the states' average weekly wages in 1072 to 97 percent today.But, as most studies show,every 10 percent increase in compensation benefits results in a 5 percent increase in the numbers of workers who file for claims.And with so much more money floating in the workers' compensation system,it's not surprising theat doctors and lawyers have helped themselves to a large slice of the growing pie.
26.A)The world's first workers' compensation law was introduced by Bismarck .
A)for fear of losing the support of the socialist labor movement
B)out of religious and political considerations
C)to speed up the pace of industrialization
D)to make industrial production safer
27.We learn from the passage that the process of industrialiation in Europe _______.
A)met growing resistance from laborers working at machines
B)resulted in the development of popular social insurance programs
C)was accompanied by an increased number of workshop accidents
D)required workers to be aware of the potential dangers at the workplace
28.One of the problems the American injured workers faced in getting compensation in the early 19th century was that _______.
A)they had to produce evidence that their employers were responsible for the accident
B)America's average compensation benefit was much lower than the cost of living
C)different state in the U.S. had totally different compensation programs
D)they had to have the courage to sue for damages in a court of law
29.After 1972 workers' compensation insurance in the U.S. became more favorable to workers so that ______ .
A)the poverty level for a family of fourwent up drastically
B)more money was allocated to their compensation system
C)there were fewer legal barriers when they filed for claims
D)the number of workers suing for damages increased
30.The author ends the passage with the implication that __________.
A)compensation benefits in America are soaring to new heights
B)people from all walks of life can benefit from the compensation system
C)the workers are not the only ones to benefit from the compensation system
D)money floating in the compensation system is a huge drain on the U.S. economy
1.解讀文章:這篇文章主要講了歐洲和美國的工人保險(xiǎn)發(fā)展歷程,文章以時(shí)間為順序進(jìn)行描述,通過瀏覽文章的第一遍就可形成這樣的感覺,通過文章出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間特征的詞:the middle of the 19th century、in 1884、By 1908、In 1970等等，這一類的文章，作者往往以某一事物出現(xiàn)和發(fā)展的歷程為線索，當(dāng)然這一事物的出現(xiàn)過程中并不是一帆風(fēng)順的，其中經(jīng)歷了很多波折和困難，最后作者會談一下其發(fā)展的前景或者分析一下它所面臨的困惑、發(fā)展到今天仍然存在的問題等。
所以，解題的時(shí)候除了抓住時(shí)間發(fā)展這一特征外，最重要的還是要關(guān)注一些幾乎每個(gè)文章都會出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，如上文中的：may be /but/as a result of /as well as /For example/had to/as most studies show等等表示因果關(guān)系、作者觀點(diǎn)、細(xì)節(jié)題的答案特征。
2.在作文中可以借鑒的詞或句型：
(1).During ...(接一個(gè)時(shí)間),...,along with other ...,experienced an unprecedented(史無前例的) rash of ......as a result of growing industrialization.
(2).Motivated in part by
(3).sue for damages in a court of law
(4).legal barriers
(5)sb.had to prove that ... directly resulted from ...
(6).it's not surprising
(7).In fact,... has climbed from ...(某一數(shù)據(jù))to ...(某一數(shù)據(jù))
(圖表作文中可以用的)